TWI524913B - A simulated fire extinguishing training device with a recyclable water system - Google Patents

Description

Fire extinguishing simulation training device for circulating fire water system

The invention relates to a design of fire extinguishing simulation training, in particular to a fire extinguishing simulation training device for a circulating fire water system.

Investigate, the average person can not receive professional training in firefighting in daily life, and practice all kinds of fire-fighting tools. Therefore, in the face of fire, when the emotional system is in a panic situation, it is often impossible to extinguish the fire immediately in a short time; All schools, public and private institutions, hospitals and factories and other units must hold fire-fighting training activities every six months in accordance with the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1, paragraph 5 of the Fire Services Regulations, and not less than 4 hours each time. Therefore, when practicing fire water extinguishing systems, various agencies generally use the hydrant water column to spray the target to the open space, and by adjusting the size of the water nozzle to control the water volume of the jet water column, when the water column is straight. To extinguish the fire source, it can be used as a fire field warning and cooling when the water column is umbrella-shaped. However, although this fire-fighting training method has a sense of presence and authenticity, it is not appropriate in the summer of dry season, and it is pressurized. After the fire water column, there is a certain pressure and weight, which is a certain degree of danger for primary and secondary school students or beginners. Sex, and indeed the urbanization increasingly severe industrial society, finding enough open space to be increasingly difficult. In summary, the traditional fire water fire extinguishing system will result in waste of water resources and can not effectively practice correct fire fighting techniques.

In view of this, the existing industry has developed a variety of methods for fire fighting training, the analysis is as follows:

Xizhi 1 Taiwan Announcement No. 312975 invention patent "Construction Portable Fire Extinguisher Structure", which uses a pressurized fire extinguishing bottle, and at the same time, the bottle is filled with clean water. When used, the water is sprayed from the discharge pipe to the ignition source. In order to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire; however, the fire extinguishing method of the pressurized fire extinguishing bottle is relatively simple, and the fire extinguishing learner cannot feel the burning of the fire source, and the sprayed water cannot be recovered, and the problem of wasting water resources is problematic. .

[Knowledge 2 Taiwan Patent No. 312976, "Environmental Fire Extinguisher Training Target", which uses a device having a display target, an automatic control circuit and a frame, and uses the amount of water accumulated in the water inlet hole of the display target to Display the correctness of the fire extinguishing position, and then achieve the function of training fire extinguishing; however, after use, it is found that the device is only a standard target, and must be equipped with a fire extinguisher to complete the fire extinguishing training function, and can not feel the burning sensation of the fire source, and Whether the skill of jetting water column is correct or not is judged by the amount of water entering the target below the target, and it is easy to produce an error.

Xizhi 3 Taiwan Announcement No. 331739 new patent case "Circulating Environmental Fire Extinguisher Training Target", which adopts the function of combining portable fire extinguisher construction and environmental fire extinguisher training target. Generally, trainees use portable fire extinguishers to bring water column Shooting to the environmental protection fire extinguisher training target to train fire-fighting techniques; but after use, it is found that although this method can use the water system to achieve the fire-extinguishing effect, the lack of the device is unable to feel the burning of the fire source, and the jet water column fire-fighting technique Whether it is correct or not, it is also determined by the amount of water entering the target, which is easy to produce errors. At the same time, most of the fire water used for training cannot be effectively recovered outside the training target, resulting in waste of water resources.

Xizhi 4 Taiwan's new patent No. 579867 "Fire Training Target Structure" is mainly for the trainees to feel the sense of presence at the fire scene. Therefore, on the training target, the water inlet is divided into several areas, each area. There are flame outlets respectively, and the size of the flame is adjusted by a remote control device, so that the trainer can shoot the water column of the fire extinguisher to the water inlet, so that not only the function of the fire extinguishing training but also the presence of the fire scene can be achieved; Through the aforementioned training, the correctness of the fire-fighting technique of the jet water column is judged by the amount of water entering the target, which is easy to produce errors, and most of the fire water for training is not effectively recovered outside the training target, resulting in waste of water resources.

Xizhi 5 Taiwan No. M287271 new patent "Push-pull mobile multi-function high-pressure water spray device", which has a push-pull frame body, a water storage tank, a power unit, a high-pressure mixing pump and a liquid output unit, etc., which can be used as fire protection, disinfection, Watering the flowers and eliminating the dirt. However, although the device is as effective as the fire water jet, it does not allow the trainers to actually feel the burning of the fire source. At the same time, the fire water for training cannot be recycled. Moreover, it cannot be effective. It is judged that the practice direction of the water jet is correct, so it should not be suitable for fire fighting training of fire water system.

Therefore, the various fire training methods disclosed in the above-mentioned various practices can directly achieve the fire-fighting skills and functions of fire-fighting training, but it is necessary to use a large amount of water sources to achieve fire-fighting training, so often only a few people can Training on the ground is not enough to enable all the people to participate in the real feeling of fire fighting. The training effect is obviously not clear. It is not only a waste of water resources, but also the actual fire fighting training of the traditional fire water system. It needs to be improved.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing simulation training device for a circulating fire water system, the purpose of which is to provide a realistic feeling of simulated fire extinguishing training, and at the same time, to have a function of collecting and recycling water sources to prevent post-training. It causes waste of water resources and increases the efficiency and safety of use.

Therefore, the fire extinguishing simulation training device of the circulating fire water system of the present invention comprises an organic table, a water source collecting unit, a burning unit and a fire hydrant; and in particular, the water source collecting unit has a storage on the base. a water tank, an inclined panel provided on the water storage tank and having an inclined surface design, a fire pump disposed on one side of the machine base and connected to the water storage tank, and an electric motor connected to the fire pump; The inclined panel is connected to the water storage tank so that the water source flowing through the inclined panel can flow into the water storage tank through the inclined surface; and the combustion unit has a top disposed on the cover body. a flame display on the surface, a simulated fire source target disposed on the inclined panel and connected to the flame display, a gas bucket disposed on one side of the machine and for burning the flame display, and at least one disposed on the a sensing member on the fire source target; further, the fire hydrant is connected to the water storage tank and disposed on one side of the machine, and the fire hydrant has a switch connected to the fire pump, one end of which The water hose connected to the switch, Water Water engaged with the other end of Nozzle, a set of fire extinguishers, as well as having disposed on a telescopic support frame is provided and can be erected sleeve of the fire extinguisher at the base.

Therefore, during operation, the fire source target is first ignited and the flame display is linked, so that the simulated flame zone and the flame layer are simultaneously displayed inside and outside the machine, and the operator can pull the water belt from the fire department. At the same time, the water nozzle is activated to start the pump, and the water column with pressure is sprayed on the simulated flame display area of the target of the fire source, and the flame layer is also sprayed with the simulated flame area, and the water source after spraying is The inclined panel will flow to the storage tank for storage, and the pump will be started immediately after the next use, and the water source is exported and passed through the fire hydrant by the pumping pressure of the pump, thus completing the utilization. The water system performs the training of simulated fire extinguishing, and then the training of the next person can be performed; therefore, the present invention uses the flame display to cooperate with the target of the simulated fire source to simultaneously indicate the burning condition of the flame, so that the fire extinguishing process not only has real Sexuality is also quite safe. In addition, the machine adopts a closed structure, so that the water used for the training is in the fire hydrant, the fire source target, the inclined panel and the water storage. And other such constantly repeated between four stations, with a very considerable efficiency, in addition to meeting the needs of environmental protection, but also increase the efficiency and safety of use.

The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;

Referring to Fig. 1, a fire extinguishing simulation training device 1 for a circulating fire water system of the present invention comprises a machine table 11, a water source collecting unit 12, a burning unit 13 and a fire hydrant 14 and the like; wherein the machine table 11 has a base 111, a cover 112 disposed on the base 111, a wheel set 113 disposed on the base 111, and a push handle 114 fixed to the side of the base 111 to control movement of the wheel set 113, At the same time, the cover body 112 has an upper top surface 1121, and a plurality of peripheral walls 1122 disposed between the upper top surface 1121 and the base 111, and an accommodation space 1123 formed by the upper top surface 1121 and the peripheral wall 1122. The peripheral wall 1122 is a material having a transparent shape, and an opening 1124 is defined in the peripheral wall 1122.

Referring to FIG. 2, the water source collecting device 12 has a water storage tank 121 disposed on the base 111, and a tilting panel 122 having an inclined surface design on the water storage tank 121. a fire pump 123 connected to the water storage tank 121 on the side of the table 11 and a motor 124 connected to the fire pump, and the inclined panel 122 is in communication with the water storage tank 121 so as to flow through the inclined panel The water source on the 122 can flow into the water storage tank 121 in accordance with the design of the inclined surface.

In addition, the combustion unit 13 has a flame display 131 disposed on the top surface 1121 of the cover 112, and a fire source target 132 disposed on the inclined panel 112 and connected to the flame display 131. a gas barrel 133 disposed on the side of the machine 11 and containing the flame display 131 for burning resources, and at least one sensing member 134 (shown in a simplified manner) disposed on the simulated fire source target 132; In this embodiment, the combustion unit 13 is further provided with a solenoid valve 135 (shown in a simplified manner) connected to the sensing members 134 between the flame display 131 and the gas drum 133. When the fire source target 132 is bright or extinguished, the sensing member 134 can simultaneously actuate the solenoid valve 135 to actuate the gas drum 133 to output or stop supplying combustion resources, so that the flame display 131 simultaneously generates a real fire source. The flame display 131 can ignite combustion resources by using an electronic igniter A (shown schematically in the figure) to ensure ignition safety, and at least three layers of simulated flame display area B are formed on the simulated fire source target 132. And the flame display area B is composed of a plurality of LED lights In the embodiment, the simulated flame display area B is provided with three examples as an example, and each of the simulated flame display areas B is provided with a sensing member 134, and the flame display 131 is correspondingly patterned. The fire source target 132 is also formed with three flame display layers C.

In the foregoing, the fire hydrant 14 is connected to the water storage tank 121 and disposed on one side of the machine base 11. The fire hydrant 14 has a switch 141 connected to the fire pump 123, and one end is connected to the switch 141. a water belt 142, a water nozzle 143 coupled to the other end of the water belt 142, a fire extinguisher sleeve 144, and a support frame 145 disposed on the base 111 and extending and erectable to the fire extinguisher sleeve 144, the support The shelf 145 can be placed on the ground when it is pulled out, and can be shortened and stored under the base 111 when not in use; and the fire extinguisher sleeve 144 has a connecting port 1441 that can be sleeved on the opening 1124, and a The interface 1442 is opposite to the connection port 1441 and is slidable by the water nozzle 143.

Referring to FIG. 1, when the fire extinguishing simulation training is performed, the push of the pusher 114 is controlled to control the movement of the wheel set 113, so that the machine 11 can be moved to any place according to the training demand, when the machine is used. 11 is moved to a fixed position, and the support frame 145 is pulled down from the base 111 to stand on the ground, and the connection port 1441 of the fire extinguisher sleeve 144 is sleeved at the opening 1124 to start the electronic device. The igniter A ignites the flame display 131, so that the flame display 131 presents a real flame, and the power is also connected via the electromagnetic valve 135, thereby controlling the LED light of the three-layer simulated flame display area B on the simulated fire source target 132. A bright state is generated, that is, as shown in FIG. 3, the motor 124 can be immediately activated to drive the fire pump 123 to drive, and the water source in the water storage tank 121 is guided by the pumping pressure of the fire pump 123. The fire hydrant 14 is located, and then the trainer can pull the water belt 142 from the fire hydrant 14 and engage the water nozzle 143 with the water belt 142 and open the switch 141 to enable the operator to utilize the water 142. The water nozzle 143 passes through the interface 1441 of the fire extinguisher sleeve 144 And holding the water nozzle 143 to spray the pressurized water column onto the simulated flame display area B, that is, when the first simulated flame display area B1 is sprayed by the water column, the sensing member 134 is immediately connected to the electromagnetic valve. 135, 俾 will interlock the gas barrel 133 to stop supplying combustion resources, so that the first flame layer C1 on the flame display 131 is extinguished (as shown in FIG. 4), and then complete the other according to the principle. The fire extinguishing exercises of the second and third simulated flame display areas B2, B3, etc. (as shown in FIG. 5), so that when the operator accurately injects the pressurized water column to the first simulated flame display area B1, When the first flame layer C1 is simultaneously extinguished, the radiation heat change caused by the heat on the flame display 131 can be synchronously felt, and the experience of the real fire near the scene is further experienced.

Continuing the foregoing, when the simulated flame display areas B are all extinguished, the water for training on the simulated fire source target 132 will flow from the top to the target 132 from the top to the bottom. After the panel 122 is flown into the water storage tank 121, the startup of the water pump 123 can be controlled, and the water source is discharged from the water storage tank 121 to the fire hydrant 14 as shown by the arrow in FIG. It is indicated that the water is used for re-spraying; therefore, the water source for the fire-fighting training is the fire hydrant 14, the fire source target 132, the inclined panel 122, and the water storage tank 121. Waiting for four workstations to continue to cycle and reuse, so the practice of fire-fighting training can take about 30 to 40 seconds to complete a cycle, which not only promotes the improvement of training efficiency, but also Effectively let the participating trainees feel the real experience of the fire field; finally, when the training is completed, the invention will be restored to the unused state in order, as shown in Figure 7, not only easy to collect, but also Moved to another venue for use, so whether it is used in teaching, or training activities are convenient.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention does have the advantages and functions listed below:

1. Have a burning sensation at the fire scene:

In view of the fact that the combustion unit 13 is provided with the flame display 131 and the simulated flame target 132 at the same time inside and outside the machine 11, the operator can not only view the water jet through the transparent peripheral wall 1122 during the fire extinguishing training. In the case of fire extinguishing, the radiation heat change caused by the heat on the flame display 131 can be synchronously sensed, that is, the beginner can actually feel the real feeling of burning at the scene of the fire.

2. Can effectively practice correct fire fighting skills:

Continuing the above, since the simulated fire source target 132 has a plurality of designs of the simulated flame display area B, a sensing member 134 is disposed on each of the simulated flame display areas B, and the sensing members 134 are also provided. The electromagnetic valve 135 is connected to the electromagnetic valve 135, and the sensing member 134 is immediately connected to the electromagnetic valve 135 to actuate the flame display layer C. The actual fire source is extinguished, and the operation principle of the other water column and other such simulated flame display area B is as described above. Therefore, as long as the training is performed by the present invention, the beginner can effectively practice the correct fire extinguishing technique.

3. Water recycling and reuse:

In the present invention, a closed space formed by the machine 11 and a closed system formed between the water source collecting unit 12 and the fire hydrant 14 and the like are used to continuously use the water source for training. Effectively save water resources.

4. Training activities are convenient:

Since the fire hydrant 14 on the side of the machine 11 is the same as the hydrant structure of a general indoor or building, the practitioner can use the components provided by the present invention in a small space, a classroom or any other training site. Practice the joint between the fire hydrant 14, the water hose 142 and the water nozzle 143, instead of the traditional fire water system, it must be limited to the location of the indoor fire hydrant, so it is quite convenient in training activities. Mobility, and at the same time, the machine 11 of the present invention is designed as a cart, so that all the components of the present invention can be concentrated on the machine table 11, so that the machine 11 can be moved 1 to the scheduled exercise as appropriate. In the classroom, or other training venues, fire water training activities can be carried out immediately, so it is quite convenient in teaching.

5. Fire fighting training is safe:

When the fire extinguishing training of the present invention is carried out, all the operation modes are performed in the closed state between the machine table 11 and the fire extinguisher sleeve 144, so that there is no occurrence of a water column spray injury to the trainer during the operation, and the machine is installed on the machine. The flame display 131 on the 11 is still at a distance from the training student, and the fire source and the fire source target 132 are arranged in a interlocking manner, so the safety of the fire fighting training is unquestionable.

In summary, the present invention can be freely moved to any place by the machine, and the flame display is used to match the fire source target to indicate the combustion condition of the flame, which not only has a real fire near the scene in the fire extinguishing process. The experience is quite safe at the same time. Moreover, the machine adopts a closed structure. The fire water is between the four stations of the fire hydrant, the fire source target, the inclined panel and the water storage tank. Continuously recycling and re-use, and increasing the efficiency and safety of use, can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1. . . Fire extinguishing simulation training device for circulating fire water system

11. . . Machine

111. . . Base

112. . . Cover

113. . . Round Group

114. . . Push

1121. . . Top surface

1122. . . Zhou wall

1123. . . Housing space

1124. . . Opening

12. . . Water source collection unit

121. . . Water storage tank

122. . . Tilt panel

123. . . Fire Pump

124. . . electric motor

13. . . Combustion unit

131. . . Flame display

132. . . Imitation fire source target

133. . . Gas barrel

134. . . Sensing piece

135. . . The electromagnetic valve

B. . . Imitation flame display area

C. . . Flame display layer

14. . . fire hydrant

141. . . switch

142. . . Water belt

143. . . Water nozzle

144. . . Fire extinguisher cover

145. . . Support frame

1441. . . Connector

1442. . . Interface

1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the preferred embodiment;

3 ^to 5 are schematic views showing the display state of the partial members of the preferred embodiment;

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of another partial member of the preferred embodiment; and

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of display storage of the preferred embodiment.

1. . . Fire extinguishing simulation training device for circulating fire water system

11. . . Machine

111. . . Base

112. . . Cover

113. . . Round Group

114. . . Push

1121. . . Top surface

1122. . . Zhou wall

1123. . . Housing space

1124. . . Opening

12. . . Water source collection unit

121. . . Water storage tank

122. . . Tilt panel

123. . . Fire Pump

124. . . electric motor

13. . . Combustion unit

131. . . Flame display

132. . . Imitation fire source target

133. . . Gas barrel

A. . . Electronic igniter

14. . . fire hydrant

141. . . switch

142. . . Water belt

143. . . Water nozzle

144. . . Fire extinguisher cover

145. . . Support frame

1441. . . Connector

1442. . . Interface

Claims (4)

A fire extinguishing simulation training device for a circulating fire water system, comprising: a machine base having a base, a cover body disposed on the base, a wheel set disposed on the base, and a fixed One side of the base can control the pusher for moving the wheel set; wherein the cover body has an upper top surface, a plurality of peripheral walls disposed between the upper top surface and the base, and the upper top surface and the peripheral wall ring An accommodating space is formed, and an opening is formed in the peripheral wall; a water source collecting unit has a water storage tank disposed on the base, and is disposed on the water storage tank and has a tilt The inclined panel of the surface design, and a fire pump connected to the water storage tank on one side of the machine, and an electric motor connected to the fire pump, wherein the inclined panel is connected to the water storage tank so that The water source flowing through the inclined panel can flow into the water storage tank according to the design of the inclined surface; a combustion unit having a flame display disposed on the top surface of the cover body, and a rocking panel disposed on the inclined panel a simulated fire source target connected to the flame display a gas barrel disposed on one side of the machine and for combusting resources of the flame display, and at least one sensing member disposed on the target of the simulated fire source; and a fire hydrant connected to the water reservoir On one side of the machine, the fire hydrant has a switch connected to the fire pump, a water hose connected to the switch at one end, a water nozzle coupled to the other end of the water belt, a fire extinguisher sleeve, and a a support frame disposed on the base and having a telescopic arrangement and capable of erecting the fire extinguisher cover; wherein the fire extinguisher cover has a connection hole that can be sleeved on the opening, and a water supply is opposite to the connection port Sub-socket interface. According to the fire extinguishing simulation training device of the circulating fire water system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the simulated fire source target has at least three layers of simulated flame display areas formed thereon, and the aforementioned simulated flame display areas are composed of plural LED lights. Composed of. A fire extinguishing simulation training device for a recirculating fire water system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least three flame display layers are formed on the flame display corresponding to the simulated fire source target. The fire extinguishing simulation training device of the circulating fire water system according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the combustion unit is further provided with a solenoid valve connected to the sensing component.