KR20190127000A - Manufacturing Method and Manufacturing Equipment of Block-Form Using Waste - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method and Manufacturing Equipment of Block-Form Using Waste Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190127000A KR20190127000A KR1020180051011A KR20180051011A KR20190127000A KR 20190127000 A KR20190127000 A KR 20190127000A KR 1020180051011 A KR1020180051011 A KR 1020180051011A KR 20180051011 A KR20180051011 A KR 20180051011A KR 20190127000 A KR20190127000 A KR 20190127000A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/46—Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing, e.g. by introducing vapour
- B28C5/466—Heating, e.g. using steam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0046—Storage or weighing apparatus for supplying ingredients
- B28C7/0053—Storage containers, e.g. hoppers, silos, bins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/02—General arrangement or layout of plant for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/0481—Other specific industrial waste materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B18/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명의 기술은 폐기물의 재처리과정에서 발생하는 환경오염물질의 제거와 페기물을 산업 각 분야에 사용하는 블록체로 제조 재활용하는 것이다.The technology of the present invention is to remove the environmental pollutants generated during the reprocessing of waste and to recycle and recycle the waste material used in various industrial sectors.
본 발명은 폐기물을 이용한 블록의 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 재할용(再活用)이 어려운 유해성 산업폐기물과 건축폐기물 및 일반폐기물을 무해(無害)하게 처리한 후, 자원화(資源化)를 하여 자원의 활용 및 폐기물 처리비용을 절감할 수 있도록 발명된 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a block using waste, and more particularly, after the hazardous industrial waste, construction waste, and general waste, which are difficult to re-use, are treated harmlessly and then recycled. It is invented to reduce the utilization of resources and waste disposal costs.
일반적으로, 사람들이 보행하는 일반도로에 배열하여 인도(人道)와 차선(車線)의 경계를 짓게 하는 블록은 도로를 정리정돈 및 미화(美化)시킴과 아울러 차선으로 주행하는 차량으로부터 행인들의 안전을 보호하기 위하여 사용되고 있다.In general, blocks arranged on general roads where people walk to create a boundary between sidewalks and lanes not only organize and beautify the roads, but also ensure the safety of pedestrians from vehicles traveling in lanes. It is used to protect.
이러한 블록으로는 도로미화(道路美化)를 위하여 설치되고 있는 보도블록과, 차도와 인도의 경계에 설치되는 경계석과 중앙선분리를 위한 차선경계석 등이 있으며, 이외에도 그 형태를 다르게 하여 각종 산업분야에서 널리 이용되고 있다. 한편, 상기와 같은 역할을 수행하는 블록은 작은 크기의 석재(石材)와 시멘트를 포함한 콘크리트재로 성형되고 있어, 경도(硬度)가 우수한 반면, 조그마한 충격에도 쉽게 파손되기 쉬운 특성을 가지고 있다.These blocks include sidewalk blocks that are installed for road beautification, boundary stones that are installed at the border between the driveway and sidewalks, and lane boundaries for separating the central lines. It is used. On the other hand, the block that performs the above role is molded of a small size of stone (石材) and concrete, including cement, has excellent hardness, but has a characteristic that is easy to break even a small impact.
즉, 취급상의 부주의(不注意) 및 외부에서 가해지는 충격 등에 의해 블록의 파손이 자주 발생되고 있으며, 설치작업과정에서 부분적으로 파손되는 경우도 빈번하게 발생되고 있다.That is, the breakage of the block is frequently generated due to inadvertent handling and an impact applied from the outside, and the breakage of the block is frequently caused during the installation work.
또한, 이와 같은 블록의 파손은 빗물(雨水)이나 눈(雪)에 포함되어 있는 수분을 흡수할 경우, 블록이 보유하고 있는 강도(强度)가 현저히 저하되어 미세하게 충격이 가해지더라도 파손이 매우 쉽게 일어날 수 있어 행인들의 불편함은 물론 이에 따른 불필요한 보수비용(補修費用)의 낭비도 발생되고 있다.In addition, such a breakage of the block is very easy to break even if a small impact is applied to the strength of the block is significantly reduced when absorbing the water contained in the rain water (snow) or snow (snow) It is possible to cause inconvenience to passers-by and waste of unnecessary maintenance costs (補修 費用).
따라서, 최근에는 상기와 같은 블록들의 문제점을 해소(解消)하여, 취급상의 부주의 및 외부충격에도 쉽게 파손되지 않으며, 각종 산업현장에서 배출되는 폐기물을 이용하여 전반적인 산업발전에도 기여할 수 있는 블록이 제안되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, in recent years, by solving the problems of the blocks (block), it is not easy to be damaged even inadvertent handling and external shocks, and the block is proposed that can contribute to the overall industrial development by using waste discharged from various industrial sites There is a situation.
상기와 같이 구성된 종래의 폐기물을 이용한 블록의 제조방법은 산업폐기물, 건축폐기물, 일반폐기물 중에서 재질이 같은 폐기물을 선별한 후, 혼합 및 재생을 하여 성형하는 것으로 블록을 생산하고 있으며, 재질이 다른 폐기물의 경우에는 혼합 및 재활용에 어려움이 있어, 소각 또는 매립시키는 것 외에는 대안이 없는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The manufacturing method of the block using the conventional waste constituted as described above is to produce the block by selecting the waste of the same material from the industrial waste, construction waste, general waste, and then mixing and recycling to form the block, the waste of different materials In case of difficulty in mixing and recycling, there was a problem such as no alternative except incineration or landfill.
이러한 폐기물들을 소각할 경우, 그 과정에서 인체에 유해한 유해가스를 대기(大氣)중에 대량으로 배출할 수 있으며, 매립할 경우에는 토지의 산성화(酸性化)가 급속도로 진행될 수 있어, 이를 발생시키는 산업현장뿐만이 아니라, 이와 인접한 주변의 환경이 오염될 있는 위험이 있는 등의 문제점도 있었다.Incineration of these wastes can generate a large amount of harmful gases harmful to the human body in the process, and when reclaimed, acidification of the land can proceed rapidly, causing industrial As well as the site, there was a problem that there is a risk of contamination of the surrounding environment.
특히, 폐기물을 소각(燒却)하는 과정에서 배출되는 다이옥신(Dioxin)의 경우, 맹독성을 가지고 있어, 이에 오염된 동식물(動植物)을 사람이 섭취하게 되면, 기형아를 출산하게 되거나, 생식능력(生殖能刀)이 저하되게 되는 등의 폐단도 있었다.In particular, the dioxins (Dioxin) emitted during the incineration of wastes are highly toxic, and when humans consume contaminated plants and animals, they may give birth to birth defects or have fertility. There was also a closure such as deterioration.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 바로 이러한 폐기물처리에서 발생할 수 있는 환경오염물질 생성과 이로인한 환경오염을 예방하고 또한 폐기물을 유용한 건축 및 건설 자재로 활용하기 위함이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the generation of environmental pollutants and the resulting environmental pollution that can occur in such waste treatment and to utilize the waste as a useful building and construction material.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하여 재활용이 가능한 폐기물은 물론, 재활용이 어려운 폐기물을 무해하게 처리한 후, 산업 전반에 거쳐 사용되고 있는 블록으로 제조하여 제공할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems described above, as well as the waste that can be recycled, as well as to treat the waste difficult to recycle, and to provide a block that is used throughout the industry to provide.
본 발명의 목적은, 재활용이 어려운 유해한 산업폐기물, 건축폐기물 및 일반폐기물로 각종 건설현장에서 사용하는 블록을 제조하여 자원활용 및 폐기물처리비용을 효과적으로 절감할 수 있도록 한, 폐기물을 이용한 불연 블록체를 제조하여 화재를 방지할 수 있는 불연 블록체를 제조 하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to manufacture a block for use in various construction sites as hazardous industrial waste, construction waste and general waste that is difficult to recycle, so that non-combustible block bodies using waste can be effectively reduced in terms of resource utilization and waste disposal costs. It is to manufacture non-combustible block which can prevent fire by manufacturing.
본 발명은 재활용이 어려운 유해한 산업폐기물, 건축폐기물 및 일반폐기물로 각종 건설현장에서 사용하는 블록을 제조하여 자원활용 및 폐기물처리비용을 효과적으로 절감할 수 있도록 한, 폐기물을 이용한 불연 블록체를 제조하여 화재를 방지할 수 있는 불연 블록체를 제조 하는데 있다.The present invention is to manufacture a non-combustible block body using waste to manufacture a block used in various construction sites as hazardous industrial waste, construction waste and general waste difficult to recycle, effectively reducing the cost of resource utilization and waste disposal. To produce a non-combustible block body that can prevent.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 인체에 유해한 먼지 및 유해가스의 배출을 미연에 방지하여 이를 발생시키는 산업현장뿐 아니라, 이와 인접한 주변의 환경이 오염되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 폐기물을 이용한 불연 블록체를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention, the non-combustible block using waste to prevent the pollution of the surrounding environment as well as the industrial site that prevents the emission of dust and harmful gases harmful to the human body in advance. To provide a sieve.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 구성에 의하면, 재활용이 어려운 산업폐기물, 건축폐기물, 일반폐기물을 인체에 무해하게 처리한 후, 각종 건설현장에서 사용하는 블록으로 제조할 수 있게 되어, 자원의 활용도가 넓어지게 되며, 아울러 이러한 폐기물을 처리하는데 따르는 비용을 효과적으로 절감할 수 있게 된다.According to the configuration of the present invention as described above, after treating industrial wastes, construction wastes, and general wastes, which are difficult to recycle, can be made into blocks used in various construction sites, the utilization of resources can be expanded. In addition, the cost of treating such waste can be effectively reduced.
또한, 블록의 제조과정에서 배출되는 인체에 유해한 먼지 및 다이옥신 등의 유해가스는 연소되거나 정화되게 되어 이에 관련되는 생산 산업현장 및 이와 인접한 주변의 환경이 오염되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the harmful gases such as dust and dioxin that are harmful to the human body discharged during the manufacturing process of the block may be burned or purified to prevent contamination of the production industrial site and the surrounding environment.
따라서, 전반적인 산업구조의 개선에 이바지할 수 있게 되는 등의 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.Therefore, it is a very useful invention such as to contribute to the improvement of the overall industrial structure.
산업폐기물과 건축폐기물을 분쇄(粉碎)하여 분말화(粉末化)시키는 크러셔(10)와, 상기 크러셔(10)에 연결되어 폐기물이 분쇄되는 과정에서 배출되는 먼지를 집진(集塵)하는 더스트콜렉터(11)와, 상기 크러셔(10)에 연결되어 분말화된 산업폐기물과 건축폐기물을 공급받아 배출하는 제1, 2호퍼(20, 21)와, 상기 제1, 2호퍼(20, 21)들이 결합되며, 내부에는 공급받은 폐기물들이 혼합될 수 있도록 구동모터(M)에 의해 회전되는 피드스크류(32)가 구비(具備)되고, 외부에는 내부의 온도를 상승시키기 위한 히터(Heater)부가 구비되며, 한 쪽에는 혼합된 폐기물들이 이송로(34)를 통해 배출되는 제1믹서(30)와, 이 제1믹서(30)의 이송로1(34)에서 배출되는 혼합폐기물을 유입로(35)를 통해서 공급받은 혼합폐기물들이 구동모터(M)에 의해 회전되는 피드스크류(32)에 의해 더욱 잘 혼합될 수 있도록 하는 제2믹서기(31)와, 상기 제1믹서기(30)에 결합되어 일반폐기물을 공급하는 제3호퍼(22)와, 상기 제2믹서기(31)에 구비되어 분말화된 폐기물들을 응고(凝固)시키기 위한 응결요소(凝結要素)를 공급하는 제4호퍼(23)와, 상기 제2믹서기(31)에 구비되어 폐기물들이 혼합되는 과정에서 배출되는 유해(有害)가스를 집진(集塵)하는 가스콜렉터(36)와, 상기 제2믹서기(31)로부터 배출된 폐기물을 블록으로 성형(成形)하는 금형(40)과, 블록을 각종 색깔(Color)로 페인팅을 할 수 있는 페인팅 실(41)과, 각 가열부의 온도를 제어(制御)하기 위한 여러개의 센서(S1-S7)로 구성된다.
[도1]은 본 발명 장치인 폐기물을 이용한 블록의 제조장치의 구성을 나타낸 개략도.Crusher (10) for pulverizing industrial waste and building waste, and a dust collector connected to the crusher (10) to collect dust discharged in the process of crushing waste (11), the first and
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a block manufacturing apparatus using waste which is the apparatus of the present invention.
본 발명품의 산업상 이용방법은 블록체를 제조하여 도로미화(道路美化)를 위하여 설치되고 있는 보도블록과, 차도와 인도의 경계에 설치되는 경계석과 중앙선분리를 위한 차선경계석 등이 있으며, 이외에도 그 형태를 다르게 하여 각종 산업분야에서 널리 이용되고 있다.The industrial use of the present invention includes a sidewalk block that is manufactured for the road beautification by manufacturing a block body, a boundary stone installed at the boundary between the roadway and sidewalk, and a lane boundary stone for separating the center line. It is widely used in various industrial fields with different forms.
한편, 상기와 같은 역할을 수행하는 블록은 작은 크기의 석재(石材)와 시멘트를 포함한 콘크리트재 보다 내구성이 뛰어나 경제성이 우수하다.On the other hand, the block performing the above role is superior in durability and economical than concrete materials including small size stone (石材) and cement.
본 발명품의 생산방법은 크러셔를 이용하여 산업폐기물과 건축폐기물을 분쇄하고 그 분말화시킨 폐기물들을 믹서기를 통하여 혼합하고 가열하고 응고시켜며 이 과정에서 발생하는 유해가스는 가스집진 콜렉터를 이용하여 제거하고 폐기물소재(廢棄物素材)를 사출하여 이를 블록으로 성형하는 금형으로 블록을 생산한다.In the production method of the present invention, the industrial waste and the construction waste are crushed using a crusher, and the powdered waste is mixed, heated and solidified through a mixer, and the harmful gas generated in this process is removed by using a gas collector. Blocks are produced with a mold that injects waste materials and molds them into blocks.
본 발명품의 사용방법은 상기에서 언급한바 보도블록과, 차도와 인도의 경계에 설치되는 경계석과 중앙선분리를 위한 차선경계석등과 칼라 불연페인트와 이차가공을 통하여 건축 내외장재로도 활용이 가능하다.The use method of the present invention can be utilized as interior and exterior building materials through the sidewalk block, the boundary stone installed at the boundary between the driveway and the sidewalk, the lane boundary stone for separating the center line, and the color non-flammable paint and the secondary processing.
10 - 크러셔 11 - 더스트콜렉터
20 - 제1호퍼(Hopper) 21 - 제2호퍼
22 - 제3호퍼 23 - 제4호퍼
30 - 제1믹서기(Mixer) 31 - 제2믹서기
32 - 피드스크류 33 - 가열(Heating)부
34 - 이송로 35 - 유입로
36 - 가스콜렉터 37 - 오염가스처치실
40 - 금형(성형)실 M - 구동모터
41 - 페인팅 실 S1, S2, S3, S4 - 온도센서
S5, S6 - 유해물질센서 S7 - 다이옥신센서10-Crusher 11-Dust Collector
20-Hopper 21-Hopper 2
22-Hopper 3 23-Hopper 4
30-Mixer 31-Mixer 2
32-Feed Screw 33-Heating
34-Transport 35-Funnel
36-Gas Collector 37-Pollutant Gas Treatment Room
40-Molding chamber M-Drive motor
41-Painting chamber S1, S2, S3, S4-Temperature sensor
S5, S6-Hazardous Substance Sensor S7-Dioxin Sensor
Claims (3)
상기 크러셔(10)에 연결되어 폐기물이 분쇄되는 과정에서 배출되는 먼지를 집진하는 더스트콜렉터(11)와,
상기 크러셔(10)에 연결되어 분말화된 산업폐기물과 건축폐기물을 공급받아 배출하는 제1, 2호퍼(20, 21)와,
상기 제1, 2호퍼(20, 21)들이 결합되며, 내부에는 공급받은 폐기물들이 혼합될 수 있도록 구동모터(M)에 의해 회전하는 피드스크류(32)가 구비되고, 외부에는 내부의 온도를 상승시키기 위한 가열부(33)가 구비되며, 한 쪽에는 혼합된 폐기물들이 이송로(34)를 통해서 배출하는 제1믹서기(30)와,
이 제1믹서기(30)의 이송로(34)에서 배출되는 혼합폐기물을 유입로(35)를 통해서 공급받은 혼합폐기물들이 구동모터(M)에 의해 회전되는 피드스크류(32)에 의해 더욱 잘 혼합이 되도록 하며, 외부에는 내부의 온도를 상승시키기 위한 가열부(33)가 구비되는 제2믹서기(31)와,
상기 제1믹서기(30)에 결합되어 일반폐기물을 공급하는 제3호퍼(22)와;
상기 제2믹서기(31)에 구비되어 분말화된 폐기물들을 응고시키기 위한 응결요소를 공급하는 제4호퍼(23)와;
상기 제2믹서기(31)에 구비되어 폐기물들이 혼합되는 과정에서 배출되는 유해가스를 집진하는 가스콜렉터(36)와;
상기 제1, 2, 3호퍼(20, 21, 22) 및 제4호퍼(23) 근처의 가열부(33)에 각각 온도센서(S1-S4)를 설치하여 각 부위별 적정온도를 제어할 수 있도록 하는 온도센서(S1, S2, S3, S4)와;
상기 크러셔(10)에 구비되어 있는 더스트콜렉터(11)에는 각종 유해물질들을 측정할 수 있는 유해물질센서(S5)와;
상기 제2믹서기(31)에 폐기물들이 혼합되는 과정에서 배출되는 유해가스를 집진하는 가스콜렉터(36)에 각종 유해물질들을 측정할 수 있는 유해물질센서(S6)와;
상기 가스콜렉터(36)에서 포집된 유해물질을 처리하는 오염가스처치실(37)에는 특히 다이옥신(Dioxin)의 농도를 측정하는 다이옥신센서(S7)와;
상기 제2믹서기(31)로부터 배출된 폐기물소재(廢棄物素材)를 블록으로 성형하는 금형(40)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물을 이용한 블록의 제조장치.Crusher (10) for pulverizing and industrial powder and construction waste,
A dust collector 11 connected to the crusher 10 to collect dust discharged in the process of crushing the waste;
First and second hoppers 20 and 21 connected to the crusher 10 to receive and discharge powdered industrial waste and construction waste;
The first and second hoppers (20, 21) are combined, the feed screw 32 is rotated by the drive motor (M) so that the supplied waste can be mixed therein, the outside temperature is raised inside It is provided with a heating unit 33, one side of the first mixer 30 to discharge the mixed waste through the transfer path 34,
The mixed waste discharged from the conveyance path 34 of the first mixer 30 is better mixed by the feed screw 32 which the mixed wastes supplied through the inflow path 35 are rotated by the drive motor M. A second mixer 31 having a heating unit 33 for raising an internal temperature thereon;
A third hopper 22 coupled to the first mixer 30 to supply general waste;
A fourth hopper 23 provided in the second mixer 31 and supplying a condensing element for solidifying powdered wastes;
A gas collector (36) provided in the second mixer (31) to collect harmful gases discharged in a process of mixing wastes;
The temperature sensors S1-S4 are installed in the heating units 33 near the first, second, and third hoppers 20, 21, 22, and the fourth hopper 23, respectively, to control the appropriate temperature for each part. Temperature sensors (S1, S2, S3, S4) to be provided;
The dust collector 11 provided in the crusher 10 includes a hazardous substance sensor S5 capable of measuring various harmful substances;
A hazardous substance sensor S6 capable of measuring various harmful substances in the gas collector 36 which collects harmful gases discharged in the process of mixing wastes in the second mixer 31;
The pollutant gas treatment chamber 37 for processing the harmful substances collected by the gas collector 36 includes, in particular, a dioxin sensor S7 for measuring the concentration of dioxin;
Apparatus for producing a block using waste, characterized in that consisting of a mold (40) for molding the waste material discharged from the second mixer (31) into a block.
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