KR19990064880A - Manufacture method of architectural brick using the industrial wastes and rocks. - Google Patents
Manufacture method of architectural brick using the industrial wastes and rocks. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990064880A KR19990064880A KR1019990017736A KR19990017736A KR19990064880A KR 19990064880 A KR19990064880 A KR 19990064880A KR 1019990017736 A KR1019990017736 A KR 1019990017736A KR 19990017736 A KR19990017736 A KR 19990017736A KR 19990064880 A KR19990064880 A KR 19990064880A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- waste
- generated
- factories
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 산업폐기 암석재를 이용한 건축용 벽돌의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing building brick using industrial waste rock material.
종래 유리 공장, 소다회 공장 등에서 다량 발생되는 폐석회와 건축물 철거 현장에서 발생되는 콘크리트 폐기물은 그대로 매립 폐기하게 되는 것이 통례로서 재처리하지 않고 그대로 토양에 매립 할 경우 환경을 오염시키는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, a large amount of waste lime generated in glass factories, soda ash factories, and concrete wastes generated at a building demolition site are disposed of as landfills.
본 발명은 상기에서와 같이 환경에 악영향을 주게되며 앞으로 더욱 그 발생 량이 점점 증가 추세에 있는 건축물 철거 콘크리트 재를 파쇄하여 얻어진 모래와 공장에서 발생되는 폐석회를 시멘트와 함께 물로 반죽하여 벽돌 재료로 재활용 하므로써 환경을 보호하고 유용한 자원으로 재활용 할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention adversely affects the environment as described above, and the waste lime generated in the factory and the sand obtained by crushing the building demolition concrete ash which is more and more increasing in the future and the cement is recycled as a brick material with water This is to protect the environment and to recycle it into useful resources.
Description
산업폐기 암석재를 이용한 건축용 벽돌의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 상세히는 유리 공장이나 소다회 공장에서 다량 발생되는 폐석회와 건축 구조물 철거시 발생되는 콘크리트를 분쇄하여 재생된 재생 모래를 시멘트와 혼합하여 건축용 벽돌을 제조 할 수 있도록 한 것이다.It relates to a method of manufacturing building bricks using industrial waste rock materials. Specifically, a large amount of waste lime generated in glass factories or soda ash factories and concrete generated by demolition of building structures are mixed with cement to mix the recycled sand with cement. It is to be manufactured.
주지하는 바와 같이 70년대 이후 산업화가 가속화됨에 따라 우리 나라의 건설업계도 고속성장 하면서 아파트, 공공건물, 빌딩, 공장등 수많은 건물을 축조하기에 바빴다.As is well known, as the industrialization accelerated since the 1970s, the construction industry of our country was also growing rapidly, and it was busy to build many buildings such as apartments, public buildings, buildings, and factories.
당시는 철거는 거의 없는 상태였고 오로지 새로 건축하는 데에만 신경을 쓰면 되었다.At that time there was very little demolition and only the new building had to be concerned.
그러나 30여년이 흘러 21세기에 들어서게 된 현재는 수도권은 물론이고 대도시들은 거의 신축 부지를 찾을 수 없을 정도로 팽창되었으며, 당시 지은 아파트들은 재건축 시기에 도달하게 되었고 기타 공장들은 도시의 팽창에 따라 외곽 지역으로 이전됨으로 인하여 건축물 철거 분야도 신축 건설시장 못지 않은 한 분야로 떠오르게 되었다.However, more than thirty years later, in the 21st century, the metropolitan area as well as large cities have expanded so that almost no new land can be found, and the apartments built at that time have reached the time of reconstruction and other factories have moved to the outlying areas as the city expands. The move led to the demolition of buildings as well as the new construction market.
건축물 철거에는 막대한 량의 콘크리트 골재 등의 폐기물이 발생하게 되는데 규정에는 분쇄하여 폐기하도록 되어 있으나 비용 절감을 위하여 야밤에 몰래 덩이재를 매립지나 야산 등에 구덩이를 파고 묻게 됨으로써 국토는 황폐해지고 토양이 오염되는 등의 심각한 문제가 발생하게 되었다.In the demolition of buildings, a large amount of waste such as concrete aggregates is generated, but the regulations require that it be crushed and discarded. Serious problems have arisen.
또한, 유리 공장이나 소다회 공장에서는 다량의 폐석회가 지속적으로 발생되는 바, 소다회 공장에서 발생되는 폐석회는 단순 매립재로 사용 할 수 있다는 판단으로 해안과 접한 지역에 소다회 공장을 건설하게 되었으며 공장 부지 및 침전지는 해안 매립을 통해 확보하게 되었다.In addition, since a large amount of waste lime is continuously generated in glass factories or soda ash factories, the waste lime generated in the soda ash factories can be used as a simple landfill, so a soda ash factory was constructed in the area adjacent to the coast. And sedimentation sites have been secured through shore reclamation.
그러나 이와 같이 폐석회 만을 모아서 매립 폐기하게 될 경우 환경 오염 물질로서 토양을 오염시키는 문제가 있었던 것이다.However, when only the waste lime is collected and disposed of in landfill, there was a problem of polluting the soil as an environmental pollutant.
본 발명은 상기에서와 같이 환경에 악영향을 주게되며 앞으로 더욱 그 발생 량이 점점 증가 추세에 있는 건축물 철거 콘크리트 재와 공장에서 발생되는 폐석회 등 산업폐기물 암석재를 이용하여 건축용 벽돌을 생산하여 재활용 하므로써 환경을 보호하고 유용한 자원으로 재활용 할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention adversely affects the environment as described above, and by producing and recycling the building bricks using industrial waste rock materials such as building demolition concrete and waste lime generated in the factory, the amount of which is gradually increasing in the future. To protect them and to recycle them as useful resources.
도 1 - 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 제조 공정을 보인 블록도1-a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a brick according to the present invention
도 2 - 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 제조 공정을 보인 개요도2-a schematic view showing a process for manufacturing a brick according to the present invention
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 - 파쇄기 2 - 모래 토사 3 - 콘크리트 덩이1-Crushers 2-Sand Soil 3-Concrete lumps
4 - 분쇄기 5 - 세척 분리기 6 - 세모래4-Grinder 5-Wash Separator 6-Three Sand
8 - 폐석회 9 - 시멘트 10 - 반죽기8-Waste Lime 9-Cement 10-Kneader
11 - 벽돌 제조기 12 - 벽돌11-brick maker 12-brick
이하, 첨부된 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
제 1공정; 운송 차량에 의하여 건축물 철거 현장에서 운반되어 온 건축 폐기물을 콘크리트 폐기물 이송 컨베이어로 이송시켜 해머 타발 방식으로 구동되는 파쇄기(1)에 의하여 파쇄하여 초기 공급량 콘크리트 폐기물 전체 량 대비 85%의 0.2∼5㎜ 모래 토사(2)를 생산함과 아울러 15% 정도의 파쇄되지 않은 콘크리트 덩이(3)를 다음 공정으로 분리 이송한다.First step; 0.2 ~ 5mm sand, 85% of the total amount of the initial supply of concrete waste, by crushing by the crusher (1) driven by the hammer punching method by transferring the construction waste transported from the building demolition site by the transport vehicle to the concrete waste conveying conveyor In addition to producing soil (2), 15% of unbroken concrete lumps (3) are separated and transferred to the next process.
제 2공정; 1차 공정에서 생산 배출되는 콘크리트 덩이(3)는 2차 분쇄기(4)로 투입되어 모래 입자로 파쇄되는 과정을 거쳐 회전 망통체로 된 세척 분리드럼(5)내부로 투입된다.Second process; Concrete lumps (3) produced and discharged in the first process is introduced into the secondary crusher (4) and crushed into sand particles into the washing separation drum (5) made of a rotating mesh.
상기 세척 분리드럼(5)은 회전하는 망통체로서 물이 투입되는 상태로 회전하게 됨으로써 세척 작용과 함께 1-5㎜정도의 세모래(6)는 망통체를 통하여 밑으로 빠지고 5-10㎜정도의 굵은 왕모래(7)는 옆으로 빠져 분리 배출되어 건축용 콘크리트 재로 재사용 되는 것이다.The washing separation drum (5) is rotated in a state where water is introduced as a rotating mesh cylinder, and the washing action of the sand of about 1-5 mm (6) falls down through the mesh cylinder and is about 5-10 mm. The coarse royal sand (7) is separated and discharged to the side will be reused as building concrete ash.
제 3공정; 상기 2공정에서 생산된 1-5㎜정도의 세모래(6) 50%와, 유리 공장, 소다회 공장에서 발생되어 폐기되는 폐석회(8) 30%와, 시멘트(9) 20%를 물 과함께 반죽기(10)에서 반죽을 실시한다.Third process; 50% of the fine sand (6) of about 1-5 mm produced in the second process, 30% of the waste lime (8) generated in the glass factory and the soda ash plant, and 20% of the cement (9) with water Kneading is performed in the dough machine 10.
제 4공정; 반죽된 재료를 진동 벽돌 제조기(11)에 넣고 진동시켜 다져 벽돌(12)을 완성한다.Fourth process; The kneaded material is put into a vibrating brick maker 11 and vibrated to complete the brick 12.
이와 같은 공정에 의하여 제조된 본 발명은 석회분에 의하여 굳어지게 됨으로 강도가 일반 벽돌에 비교할 수 없이 강하며, 수분 흡수가 방지되기 때문에 지하실 등 수분 량이 많은 장소의 벽재로 사용 할 경우 곰팡이 등이 발생하지 않게되어 위생적으로 사용할 수 있게되는 것이다.The present invention manufactured by such a process is hardened by the lime powder, the strength is incomparable with that of ordinary bricks, and since moisture absorption is prevented, when used as a wall material in a place with a large amount of moisture such as a basement, mold does not occur. It will not be able to use hygienically.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명은 건축 폐기물을 분쇄하여 얻어진 모래 토사와 공장에서 발생되는 산업 폐기물인 폐석회를 이용하여 건축용 벽돌을 생산하게 됨으로써 수분 흡수가 방지되는 고강도의 건축용 벽돌을 저가에 생산 공급 할 수 있게되어 건축, 건설분야에 크게 기여할 수 있으며 환경을 보호하고 처분이 곤란한 엄청난 량의 폐기물을 자원으로 재활용하여 국가 산업에도 크게 기여 할 수 있게되는 유용한 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can produce and supply high-strength building bricks at low cost by preventing the absorption of moisture by producing building bricks using sand lime obtained by crushing building waste and waste lime, which is an industrial waste generated from a factory. It can contribute greatly to the construction and construction sectors, and has a useful effect of contributing to the national industry by recycling enormous amounts of waste that are difficult to dispose of as resources and protecting the environment.
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KR1019990017736A KR19990064880A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | Manufacture method of architectural brick using the industrial wastes and rocks. |
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KR1019990017736A KR19990064880A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | Manufacture method of architectural brick using the industrial wastes and rocks. |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990084009A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 1999-12-06 | 이재일 | Nature Type Mixed Stone using the Waste Stone |
KR20010007809A (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-02-05 | 김영호 | Concrete composition using the waste concrete and the method for the preparation of concrete structure using the save |
KR20020070954A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2002-09-11 | 김진철 | Scrapped material used building materials |
KR100416474B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-01-31 | 이동남 | The method of making filler for bituminous paving mixtures and construction materials using rock fine sludge. |
KR100425013B1 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2004-03-27 | 윤원식 | Compositions Used in Construction Comprising Waste Lime Powder |
KR100486413B1 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-05-03 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Asphalt mixture using by-product waste lime and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR970021514A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1997-05-28 | 최영길 | Manufacturing method of concrete pavement and sidewalk block using waste concrete |
KR970026982A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-06-24 | 김회수 | Red brick and its manufacturing method |
JPH09285771A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Tsutomu Matsuzaki | Reclamation treatment or waste, such as industrial waste, and industrial waste treating pit |
KR970069729A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-07 | 조대근 | Fault information detection analyzer for relay interlock and its control method |
JPH11188711A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Yonezawa Kogyo:Kk | Manufacture of glass-containing interlocking block |
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1999
- 1999-05-18 KR KR1019990017736A patent/KR19990064880A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09285771A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Tsutomu Matsuzaki | Reclamation treatment or waste, such as industrial waste, and industrial waste treating pit |
KR970069729A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-07 | 조대근 | Fault information detection analyzer for relay interlock and its control method |
KR970026982A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-06-24 | 김회수 | Red brick and its manufacturing method |
KR970021514A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1997-05-28 | 최영길 | Manufacturing method of concrete pavement and sidewalk block using waste concrete |
JPH11188711A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Yonezawa Kogyo:Kk | Manufacture of glass-containing interlocking block |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990084009A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 1999-12-06 | 이재일 | Nature Type Mixed Stone using the Waste Stone |
KR20010007809A (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-02-05 | 김영호 | Concrete composition using the waste concrete and the method for the preparation of concrete structure using the save |
KR100425013B1 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2004-03-27 | 윤원식 | Compositions Used in Construction Comprising Waste Lime Powder |
KR100416474B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-01-31 | 이동남 | The method of making filler for bituminous paving mixtures and construction materials using rock fine sludge. |
KR20020070954A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2002-09-11 | 김진철 | Scrapped material used building materials |
KR100486413B1 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-05-03 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Asphalt mixture using by-product waste lime and manufacturing method thereof |
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