KR20190126565A - A composition for improving, preventing and treating of pain containing oriental medicine herbs oil extract as an active ingredient - Google Patents
A composition for improving, preventing and treating of pain containing oriental medicine herbs oil extract as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190126565A KR20190126565A KR1020180050626A KR20180050626A KR20190126565A KR 20190126565 A KR20190126565 A KR 20190126565A KR 1020180050626 A KR1020180050626 A KR 1020180050626A KR 20180050626 A KR20180050626 A KR 20180050626A KR 20190126565 A KR20190126565 A KR 20190126565A
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- fat
- soluble fraction
- pain
- fraction extract
- extract
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 한약재 지용성 분획 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 통증의 완화 개선, 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition which can contain the herbal extract fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient to improve, prevent or treat pain relief.
현재 통증에 대한 진통제로는 아스피린이나 타이레놀 등의 소염진통제가 주류를 이루며, 심한 통증의 경우 모르핀 약물들이 대부분 사용되고 있다. Currently, as painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and tylenol make up the mainstream, and in case of severe pain, morphine drugs are mostly used.
최근 새로운 통증 억제제를 개발하고 있는데, 통증 치료제 전문 개발사인 자벨린파마 슈티컬스(Javelin Pharmaceuticals)는 중증 수술 후 통증의 치료에 정맥주사 모르핀과 대등한 진통효과를 나타내는 뿌리는 마약성 진통제인 비강 내 모르핀 분무제 '릴로민'(Rylomine)을 개발하였다. Recently, a new pain inhibitor is being developed. Javelin Pharmaceuticals, a developer specializing in pain medications, is an intranasal morphine spray that is a narcotic analgesic, a nasal analgesic that has an analgesic effect comparable to intravenous morphine in the treatment of pain after severe surgery. 'Rylomine' was developed.
또한, 아일랜드 제약회사인 이랜(Elan)이 바다 달팽이독으로부터 개발한 진통제 '프라이얼트(Prialt)'가 영국에서 첫 시판되었다.In addition, the painkiller `` Prialt '', developed by Irish pharmaceutical company Elan from sea snail poison, was first marketed in the UK.
한편, 염증 과정은 외래 물질의 존재 또는 조직 손상에 반응하여 활성화되는 일련의 복잡한 생화학적 및 세포 사건으로 부기 및 통증을 일으킨다. 염증과정은 외래 병원성인자에 대한 방어 기작이지만, 독성 물질의 자극이 없는 경우에도 통증을 유발할 수 있다. 국소적 염증 반응은 전염증성 사이토키닌을 방출시키고, 사이클로옥시제나제-2를 상향조절하여 프로스타글라딘을 합성시켜, 일차 구심성신경(primary afferent neurons)을 민감하게 하여, 주변의 신경세포를 민감하게 함으로써 신경면역을 활성화시킨다. Inflammatory processes, on the other hand, cause swelling and pain with a series of complex biochemical and cellular events that are activated in response to the presence of foreign material or tissue damage. The inflammatory process is a defense against foreign pathogens, but it can cause pain even in the absence of irritation of toxic substances. The local inflammatory response releases proinflammatory cytokinin, upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 to synthesize prostaglandins, sensitizing primary afferent neurons, and thereby surrounding nerve cells It activates nerve immunity by making it sensitive.
따라서, 궁극적으로 열적 또는 기계적 과민현상(hypersensitivity)이 일어난다. 상기와 같은 염증반응이 일어나는 경우, 통증이 수반되는데 이를 통증 유형 중 염증성 통증이라 한다.Thus, ultimately, thermal or mechanical hypersensitivity occurs. When such an inflammatory reaction occurs, pain is involved, which is called inflammatory pain.
상기 염증성 통증은 물론 사회가 고령화됨에 따라 퇴행성 관절염, 요통 관련 질환 환자는 매년 증가 추세에 있으나, 모르핀과 같은 기존의 아편제제는 일반인에게 마약작용으로 인하여 사용에 제한이 있어 통증완화제의 수요는 향후 훨씬 더 늘 것으로 예상된다. In addition to the inflammatory pain, as the society ages, patients with degenerative arthritis and back pain-related diseases tend to increase every year, but existing opiates such as morphine are limited in use due to narcotic action to the general public, so the demand for pain relief is much higher in the future. It is expected to increase further.
또한, 기존의 진통제에 반응하지 않는 통증에 대한 진통제 개발이 크게 요구되고 있고, 진통효과가 상대적으로 큰 것으로 알려진 기존의 아편 유사제제 등의 마약성 및 심각한 부작용들로 인해 일반 환자가 편하게 사용할 수 없는 실정이므로 부작용이 없고 진통억제 효능을 갖는 천연자원의 개발이 필요하다.In addition, the development of painkillers for pain that does not respond to existing painkillers is greatly required, and the narcotic and serious side effects of the conventional opiate-like agents, which are known to have relatively high analgesic effects, cannot be easily used by general patients. Therefore, there is no need for side effects and development of natural resources having analgesic efficacy.
본 발명의 목적은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증 완화, 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for pain relief, prevention or treatment containing fat soluble fraction extract, including fir fat soluble fraction extract, active fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient. .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증의 완화, 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a health functional food for the relief, prevention or improvement of pain containing the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증의 완화, 예방 또는 치료용 향 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a fragrance composition for alleviating, preventing or treating pain containing the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증의 완화, 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition for the relief, prevention or improvement of pain containing the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract as an active ingredient.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 통증 완화, 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for pain relief, prevention or treatment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract comprising a fir fat-soluble fraction extract, a lively fat-soluble fraction extract, upper limb-fat-soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient. It may contain.
상기 각 지용성 분획 추출물은 초임계 추출법 또는 수증기 증류 추출법으로 추출된 지용성 분획 추출물일 수 있다.Each of the fat-soluble fraction extract may be a fat-soluble fraction extract extracted by supercritical extraction or steam distillation extraction.
상기 초임계 추출 시 용매는 이산화탄소일 수 있다.The solvent in the supercritical extraction may be carbon dioxide.
상기 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물은 1 : 0.3-1 : 0.1-0.8 : 0.3-1의 중량비로 혼합될 수 있다.The fir fat soluble fraction extract, venom fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat soluble fraction extract may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.3-1: 0.1-0.8: 0.3-1.
상기 통증은 체성 통증(somatic pain), 내장성 통증(visceral pain), 염증성 통증, 기능장애 통증, 특발성 통증, 표면성 통증(superficial pain), 심부 통증(deep pain), 편두통 및 암 통증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The pain consists of somatic pain, visceral pain, inflammatory pain, dysfunction pain, idiopathic pain, superficial pain, deep pain, migraine and cancer pain. It may be at least one selected from.
또한, 상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 통증 완화, 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the health functional food for pain relief, prevention or improvement of the present invention for achieving the above another object is a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract comprising a fir fat-soluble fraction extract, a poisonous fat-soluble fraction extract, upper limb fat-soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract Can be contained as an active ingredient.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 통증 완화, 예방 또는 치료용 향 조성물은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the fragrance composition for pain relief, prophylaxis or treatment of the present invention for achieving the above another object is a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract comprising a fir fat-soluble fraction extract, a poisonous fat-soluble fraction extract, upper limb fat-soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract Can be contained as an active ingredient.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 통증 완화, 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition for pain relief, prevention or improvement of the present invention for achieving the above another object is a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract comprising a fir fat-soluble fraction extract, a poisonous fat-soluble fraction extract, upper lipo-lipid fraction extract and peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract Can be contained as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증을 개선, 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 조성물은 독성이 없으며, 체성 통증(somatic pain), 내장성 통증(visceral pain), 염증성 통증, 기능장애 통증, 특발성 통증, 표면성 통증(superficial pain), 심부 통증(deep pain), 편두통 및 암 통증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 통증을 개선, 예방 또는 치료시키는 효능이 매우 뛰어나 경쟁력 있는 식품 조성물 및 의약 조성물의 제조에 효과적이다. Compositions capable of improving, preventing or treating pain containing fat soluble fraction mixed extracts including fir fat soluble fraction extract, active fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat soluble fraction extract as active ingredients are not toxic, 1 selected from the group consisting of somatic pain, visceral pain, inflammatory pain, dysfunction pain, idiopathic pain, superficial pain, deep pain, migraine and cancer pain It is very effective in improving, preventing, or treating pain of more than one species and is effective in preparing competitive food compositions and pharmaceutical compositions.
도 1은 본 발명의 5개 군 마우스에 대한 체중지지 지수(WBI)를 측정한 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 5개 군 마우스에 대한 회피반응 역치(PWT)를 측정한 그래프이다.1 is a graph measuring the weight support index (WBI) for five groups of mice of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph measuring the avoidance response threshold (PWT) for five groups of mice of the present invention.
본 발명은 한약재 지용성 분획 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 통증의 완화 개선, 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition which can contain the herbal extract fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient to improve, prevent or treat pain relief.
본 발명의 조성물은 향기로 흡입되거나 피부에 도포될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 경구 또는 비경구로 투여, 및 식품으로 섭취 등 다양한 방법으로 이용될 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention may be inhaled or applied to the skin as a fragrance, or may be used in various ways such as oral or parenteral administration and ingestion as a food.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.
본 발명의 통증의 완화 개선, 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 조성물은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 포함하는 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유한다.The composition which can improve, prevent or treat the pain relief of the present invention contains a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract including a fir fat-soluble fraction extract, an active fat-soluble fraction extract, an upper limb-soluble fraction extract, and a peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient.
상기 전나무는 소나무과의 늘푸른 바늘잎 큰키나무로 키가 30-40 m 정도 자라며, 본 발명에서는 전나무 잎을 사용한다. The firs are evergreen needle-leaved large tall trees of pineaceae, growing about 30-40 m in height, and the present invention uses fir leaves.
상기 독활(獨活)은 이른봄 어린 순은 식용하며, 가을에 잎이 죽은 다음 흙을 덮어서 어린 순이 길게 자랄 수 있도록 하고, 뿌리는 약용하는데 근육통·하반신마비·두통·중풍의 반신불수 등에 많이 쓰인다. 본 발명에서 독활의 뿌리를 사용한다.The poisonous (獨 活) early spring young edible edible, fall leaves in the fall and cover the soil so that the young sprout grows long, roots are medicinal in muscle pain, paraplegia, headache, paralysis of the half body is used. In the present invention, the root of poison is used.
상기 상지(桑枝)는 뽕나무과의 뽕나무(Morus alba L.)의 어린가지를 말린 약재로서, 지사작용, 항균작용, 장연동 운동 억제작용, 혈압강하작용 등에 사용한다. The upper limbs (桑枝) as a medicinal herbs dried mulberry (Morrus alba L.) of the mulberry family, it is used for branch action, antibacterial action, bowel movement inhibiting action, blood pressure lowering action.
상기 박하(薄荷)는 주성분이 멘톨이며, 이 멘톨은 도포제(塗布劑)·진통제·흥분제·건위제·구충제 등에 약용할 수 있다. The said mint is menthol as a main component, and this menthol can be used for a coating agent, an analgesic agent, an exciter agent, a dry agent, an insect repellent, etc.
상기 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물은 1 : 0.3-1 : 0.1-0.8 : 0.3-1의 중량비, 바람직하게는 1 : 0.5-0.9 : 0.4-0.7 : 0.5-0.9의 중량비로 혼합된다. 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물을 기준으로 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물의 중량비가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 통증에 대한 효능이 현저히 낮아질 수 있고, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 향의 선호도가 저하되고 피부에 도포시 발진이 발생할 수 있다.The fir fat soluble fraction extract, active fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and mint fat soluble fraction extract is a weight ratio of 1: 0.3-1: 0.1-0.8: 0.3-1, preferably 1: 0.5-0.9: 0.4-0.7: Mix in a weight ratio of 0.5-0.9. When the weight ratio of the active fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat soluble fraction extract based on the fir fat soluble fraction extract is lower than the lower limit, the effect on pain may be significantly lowered, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the preference of flavor is lowered. And rashes when applied to the skin.
본 발명의 각 지용성 분획 추출물은 초임계 추출법 또는 수증기 증류 추출법으로 추출될 수 있다.Each fat-soluble fraction extract of the present invention can be extracted by supercritical extraction or steam distillation extraction.
상기 초임계 추출법은 300 내지 400 bar의 압력 및 40 내지 60 ℃ 온도의 초임계 상태에서 상기 전나무, 독활, 상지 및 박하 각각의 지용성 분획 추출물을 얻는다. 이때 용매로는 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 얻을 수 있다면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 높은 추출 효율, 통증에 대한 우수한 효능을 위해서는 이산화탄소를 사용하여 이산화탄소로 임계상태(이산화탄소의 임계온도: 31 ℃, 임계압력: 74 bar)에서 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. The supercritical extraction method obtains a fat-soluble fraction extract of each of the firs, venom, upper limbs and mints under supercritical conditions at a pressure of 300 to 400 bar and a temperature of 40 to 60 ° C. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can obtain a fir fat soluble fraction extract, a poisonous fat soluble fraction extract, an upper limb soluble fraction extract, and a peppermint fat soluble fraction extract, but for high extraction efficiency and excellent efficacy on pain, it is critical to use carbon dioxide using carbon dioxide. It is preferable to extract in the state (critical temperature of carbon dioxide: 31 degreeC, critical pressure: 74 bar).
또한, 각 물질별로 높은 추출 효율, 통증에 대한 우수한 효능을 위해 초임계 추출 조건이 상이한데, 구체적으로 상기 전나무는 340 내지 360 bar의 압력 및 52 내지 54 ℃ 온도의 초임계 상태로 추출하며; 상기 독활은 350 내지 370 bar의 압력 및 49 내지 53 ℃ 온도의 초임계 상태로 추출하고; 상기 상지는 340 내지 360 bar의 압력 및 49 내지 52 ℃ 온도의 초임계 상태로 추출하며; 상기 박하는 350 내지 370 bar의 압력 및 46 내지 51 ℃ 온도의 초임계 상태로 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the supercritical extraction conditions are different for high extraction efficiency and pain resistance for each material, specifically, the fir extracts are supercritical at a pressure of 340 to 360 bar and a temperature of 52 to 54 ° C .; The venom is extracted at a pressure of 350 to 370 bar and a supercritical state at a temperature of 49 to 53 ° C; The upper limb is extracted in a supercritical state at a pressure of 340 to 360 bar and a temperature of 49 to 52 ° C; The mint is preferably extracted in a supercritical state at a pressure of 350 to 370 bar and a temperature of 46 to 51 ° C.
초임계 추출 시 압력이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 한약재로부터 지용성 분획이 거의 추출되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 향취가 사라질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 초임계 추출 시 온도가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 추출효율이 낮을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 오히려 통증에 대한 효능이 낮아질 수 있다. When the pressure during the supercritical extraction is less than the lower limit, the fat-soluble fraction may be hardly extracted from the herbal medicine, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the odor may disappear. In addition, when the supercritical extraction temperature is less than the lower limit, the extraction efficiency may be low, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the efficacy for pain may be lowered.
또한, 상기 수증기 증류 추출법은 수증기로 한약재의 표면 또는 조직에 있는 정유 성분을 휘발시키고 급랭시켜 농축시키는 원리응 기반으로 하는 추출법으로서, 10 내지 30 bar의 압력, 100 내지 120 ℃ 온도 및 7 내지 9시간의 시간 상태에서 상기 전나무, 독활, 상지 및 박하 각각의 지용성 분획 추출물을 얻는다. In addition, the steam distillation extraction method is based on the principle of volatilizing, quenching and concentrating the essential oil components on the surface or tissue of the herbal medicine with water vapor, pressure of 10 to 30 bar, temperature of 100 to 120 ℃ and 7 to 9 hours Obtain a fat-soluble fraction extract of each of the firs, venom, upper limbs and mints in the time state of.
이때, 각 물질별로 높은 추출 효율, 통증에 대한 우수한 효능을 위해 수증기 증류 추출 조건이 상이한데, 구체적으로 상기 전나무는 13 내지 14 bar의 압력, 113 내지 115 ℃ 온도 및 7.5 내지 8.5 시간으로 추출하며; 상기 독활은 13 내지 15 bar의 압력, 118 내지 120 ℃ 온도 및 7 내지 8 시간으로 추출하고; 상기 상지는 14 내지 16 bar의 압력, 112 내지 114 ℃ 온도 및 7 내지 8 시간으로 추출하며; 상기 박하는 15 내지 17 bar의 압력, 115 내지 117 ℃ 온도 및 7 내지 8 시간으로 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the water vapor distillation extraction conditions are different for high extraction efficiency and pain resistance for each material, specifically, the fir is extracted at a pressure of 13 to 14 bar, 113 to 115 ℃ temperature and 7.5 to 8.5 hours; The venom was extracted at a pressure of 13 to 15 bar, a temperature of 118 to 120 ° C. and 7 to 8 hours; The upper liquor was extracted at a pressure of 14 to 16 bar, a temperature of 112 to 114 ° C. and 7 to 8 hours; The mint is preferably extracted at a pressure of 15 to 17 bar, a temperature of 115 to 117 ° C and 7 to 8 hours.
수증기 증류 추출 시 압력이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 한약재로부터 지용성 분획이 거의 추출되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 향취가 사라질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 수증기 증류 추출 시 온도가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 추출효율이 낮을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 오히려 통증에 대한 효능이 낮아질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 수증기 증류 추출 시 시간이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 한약재로부터 지용성 분획이 거의 추출되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 향취가 변질될 수 있다.When the water vapor distillation extraction is less than the lower limit, the fat-soluble fraction may be hardly extracted from the herbal medicine, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the odor may disappear. In addition, the extraction efficiency may be low when the temperature of the steam distillation extraction is less than the lower limit, it may be lower the efficacy for pain rather than the upper limit. In addition, when the time of the steam distillation extraction is less than the lower limit, the fat-soluble fraction may be hardly extracted from the herbal medicine, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the odor may be altered.
본 발명의 초임계 추출법(수율: 0.4 내지 5%) 또는 수증기 증류 추출법(수율: 0.2 내지 5%)은 압착법, 용매 투석법 등의 다른 추출법으로 추출하는 경우에 비하여 향취가 우수하며 추출 효율이 높고 통증에 대한 더욱 우수한 효능을 가질 수 있다. 압착법, 용매 투석법의 수율은 각각 0.001 내지 0.01%이다.The supercritical extraction method (yield: 0.4 to 5%) or the steam distillation extraction method (yield: 0.2 to 5%) of the present invention has better fragrance and extraction efficiency compared to other extraction methods such as compression and solvent dialysis. High and have better efficacy against pain. The yields of the compression method and the solvent dialysis method are 0.001 to 0.01%, respectively.
상기 '추출효율'은 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물의 양을 의미한다.The 'extraction efficiency' refers to the amount of fir fat soluble fraction extract, active fat soluble fraction extract, upper limb soluble fraction extract and peppermint fat soluble fraction extract.
본 발명의 조성물은 오랜시간 천천히 향기 및 조성물을 방출시키기 위하여 담지체에 흡착될 수 있는데, 상기 담지체로는 주름진 다공성 실리카 입자가 바람직하며, 본 발명의 조성물에 함유된 휘발성 유기화합물을 더욱 흡착시키기 위해서는 표면이 실라놀(silanol) 그룹, 아민 그룹 또는 에폭시 그룹으로 개질된 다공성 실리카 입자를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
The composition of the present invention can be adsorbed to the carrier to release the fragrance and composition slowly for a long time, the carrier is preferably wrinkled porous silica particles, in order to further adsorb the volatile organic compounds contained in the composition of the present invention Preference is given to using porous silica particles whose surfaces are modified with silanol groups, amine groups or epoxy groups.
상기와 같이 제조된 지용성 분획 추출물은 추출물 자체로 이용하거나 사용이 편리하도록 분말화하여 이용할 수 있다. 상기 추출물을 분말화하기 위하여 수행되는 건조 방법으로는 동결건조, 냉풍건조 또는 자연건조를 들 수 있으나, 성분의 변질이 없고 빠르게 분말을 얻기 위하여 동결건조 방법을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.The fat-soluble fraction extract prepared as described above may be used as the extract itself or powdered for convenient use. The drying method performed to powder the extract may be lyophilization, cold air drying or natural drying, but it is preferable to use a lyophilization method in order to obtain powder without deterioration of ingredients.
한편, 본 명세서에서 용어 '유효성분으로 함유하는'이란 지용성 분획 추출물의 효능 또는 활성을 달성하는 데 충분한 양을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 일예로, 상기 지용성 분획 추출물은 10 내지 1500 mg/kg 바람직하게는 100 내지 1000 mg/kg의 농도로 사용된다. 지용성 분획 추출물은 천연물로서 과량 투여하여도 인체에 부작용이 없으므로 본 발명의 조성물 내에 포함되는 지용성 분획 추출물의 양적 상한은 당업자가 적절한 범위 내에서 선택하여 실시할 수 있다.On the other hand, the term 'containing as an active ingredient' herein means containing an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the fat-soluble fraction extract. In one example, the fat-soluble fraction extract is used at a concentration of 10 to 1500 mg / kg, preferably 100 to 1000 mg / kg. Since the fat-soluble fraction extract has no side effects on the human body even when it is excessively administered as a natural product, the upper limit of the amount of the fat-soluble fraction extract included in the composition of the present invention can be performed by those skilled in the art by selecting within an appropriate range.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 유효 성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared using a pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient, and the adjuvant may include excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coatings, swelling agents, lubricants, Lubricants, flavors and the like can be used.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효 성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated into a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredient described above for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다.Formulation forms of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation in the form of tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water and the like. In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include but are not limited to natural and synthetic gums such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, acacia, trackercance or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers in compositions formulated in liquid solutions are sterile and physiologically compatible, including saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injectable solutions, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers and bacteriostatic agents may be added as necessary. Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like.
더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.Furthermore, the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA can be formulated according to each disease or component according to the appropriate method in the art.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥 내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, it may be administered by intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, or the like. .
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.001-10 g/㎏이다.Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention vary depending on factors such as the formulation method, mode of administration, age, weight, sex, morbidity, condition of food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion and response to reaction, Usually a skilled practitioner can easily determine and prescribe a dosage effective for the desired treatment or prophylaxis. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the daily dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.001-10 g / kg.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be prepared in unit dosage form by formulating with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to methods which can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. Or may be prepared by incorporation into a multi-dose container. In this case, the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion in an oil or an aqueous medium, or may be in the form of extracts, powders, granules, tablets or capsules, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
또한, 본 발명은 지용성 분획 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 통증의 완화, 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition for alleviating, improving, preventing or treating pain containing the fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 상기 약제학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 알코올 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition, used as a functional food, or added to various foods. Examples of the food to which the composition of the present invention may be added include beverages, alcoholic beverages, confectionary, diet bars, dairy products, meat, chocolates, pizza, ramen noodles, other noodles, gums, ice creams, vitamin complexes, and health supplements. Etc.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분으로서 지용성 분획 추출물뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 지용성 분획 추출물 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종 식물 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may include not only fat-soluble fraction extracts as active ingredients, but also components commonly added in food preparation, and include, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings, and flavoring agents. . Examples of the above carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And sugars such as conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like and xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared with a drink and a beverage, citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, fruit juice, and various plant extracts may be further included in addition to the fat-soluble fraction extract of the present invention. .
본 발명은 상기 지용성 분획 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 통증의 완화, 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 식품 조성물을 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 건강기능식품이란, 지용성 분획 추출물을 음료, 차류, 향신료, 껌, 과자류 등의 식품소재에 첨가하거나, 캡슐화, 분말화, 현탁액 등으로 제조한 식품으로, 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 특정한 효과를 가져오는 것을 의미하나, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어지는 본 발명의 건강기능식품은, 일상적으로 섭취하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 매우 유용하다. 이와 같은 건강기능식품에 있어서의 지용성 분획 추출물의 첨가량은, 대상인 건강기능식품의 종류에 따라 달라 일률적으로 규정할 수 없지만, 식품 본래의 맛을 손상시키지 않는 범위에서 첨가하면 되며, 대상 식품에 대하여 통상 0.01 내지 50 중량%, 바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 20 중량%의 범위이다. 또한, 환제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캡슐제 형태의 건강기능식품의 경우에는 통상 0.1 내지 100 중량%, 바람직하기로는 0.5 내지 80 중량%의 범위에서 첨가하면 된다. 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 환제, 정제, 캡슐제 또는 음료의 형태일 수 있다.The present invention provides a health functional food comprising a food composition for alleviating, improving, preventing or treating pain including the fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient. Health functional food is a food prepared by adding fat-soluble fraction extract to food materials such as beverages, teas, spices, gums, confectionery, or by encapsulating, powdering, and suspension. This means, unlike general medicines, there is no side effect that can occur when taking long-term use of medicines as food raw materials. The health functional food of the present invention thus obtained is very useful because it can be consumed on a daily basis. The amount of the fat-soluble fraction extract in such a dietary supplement can not be uniformly defined depending on the kind of the dietary supplement, but may be added within a range that does not impair the original taste of the food. 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. In addition, in the case of a health functional food in the form of pills, granules, tablets or capsules, it is usually added in the range of 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80% by weight. In one embodiment, the dietary supplement of the present invention may be in the form of pills, tablets, capsules or beverages.
또한, 본 발명은 통증의 완화, 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 의약 또는 식품의 제조를 위한 지용성 분획 추출물의 용도를 제공한다. 상기한 바와 같이 지용성 분획 추출물은 항암치료 부작용에 따른 통증의 완화, 개선, 예방 또는 치료를 위한 용도로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention also provides the use of a fat-soluble fraction extract for the manufacture of a medicament or food for the relief, amelioration, prevention or treatment of pain. As described above, the fat-soluble fraction extract may be used for the purpose of alleviating, improving, preventing or treating pain caused by side effects of chemotherapy.
또한, 본 발명은 포유동물에게 유효량의 지용성 분획 추출물을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 통증의 완화, 개선, 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for alleviating, ameliorating, preventing or treating pain comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount of an oil soluble fraction extract.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "포유동물"은 치료, 관찰 또는 실험의 대상인 포유동물을 말하며, 바람직하게는 인간을 말한다.As used herein, the term "mammal" refers to a mammal that is the subject of treatment, observation or experiment, preferably human.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "유효량"은 연구자, 수의사, 의사 또는 기타 임상의에 의해 생각되는 조직계, 동물 또는 인간에서 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응을 유도하는 유효 성분 또는 약학적 조성물의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이는 해당 질환 또는 장애의 증상의 완화를 유도하는 양을 포함한다. 본 발명의 유효 성분에 대한 유효량 및 투여횟수는 원하는 효과에 따라 변화될 것임은 당업자에게 자명하다. 그러므로, 투여될 최적의 투여량은 당업자에 의해 쉽게 결정될 수 있으며, 질환의 종류, 질환의 중증도, 조성물에 함유된 유효성분 및 다른 성분의 함량, 제형의 종류, 및 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자에 따라 조절될 수 있다. 본 발명의 예방, 치료 또는 개선 방법에 있어서, 성인의 경우, 지용성 분획 추출물을 1일 1회 내지 수회 투여 시, 0.001 g/kg 내지 10 g/kg의 용량으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다.As used herein, the term “effective amount” means an amount of an active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as contemplated by a researcher, veterinarian, doctor or other clinician, Amounts that induce alleviation of the symptoms of the disease or disorder. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the effective amount and frequency of administration for the active ingredients of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. Therefore, the optimal dosage to be administered can be readily determined by one skilled in the art and includes the type of disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active ingredients and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, weight, general health of the patient. It may be adjusted according to various factors including the condition, sex and diet, time of administration, route of administration and the rate of secretion of the composition, the duration of treatment, and the drugs used simultaneously. In the prophylactic, therapeutic or ameliorating method of the present invention, in adults, when the fat-soluble fraction extract is administered once to several times a day, it is preferable to administer at a dose of 0.001 g / kg to 10 g / kg.
본 발명의 치료방법에서 지용성 분획 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 경구, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 경피, 국소, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 투여할 수 있다.
The composition comprising the fat-soluble fraction extract as an active ingredient in the treatment method of the present invention may be administered in a conventional manner through oral, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, transdermal, topical, intraocular or intradermal routes. Can be administered.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 1. 수증기 증류 추출법 이용Preparation Example 1 Using Steam Distillation Extraction
전나무, 독활, 상지 및 박하를 수분함량이 5%가 되도록 건조시킨 후 각각 수증기 증류 추출법으로 추출물을 수득하였다.Fir, venom, upper limb and peppermint were dried to 5% water content, and the extracts were obtained by steam distillation extraction, respectively.
천연 정유를 수증기 증류 추출법을 이용하여 효율적으로 추출하기 위해서는 압력, 온도 조건 및 추출시간이 매우 중요하므로 높은 수율을 얻기 위해 시료별 조건을 상이하게 하여 추출을 수행하였다. In order to efficiently extract the natural essential oil using the steam distillation extraction method, pressure, temperature conditions and extraction time are very important, extraction was performed by different sample conditions to obtain a high yield.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
제조예Production Example 2. 2. 초임계Supercritical 추출법 이용 Extraction method
전나무, 독활, 상지 및 박하를 수분함량이 5%가 되도록 건조시킨 후 초임계 이산화탄소의 재순환 방식을 이용한 초임계 추출기(ILSHIN Auto, Korea)에 넣은 후 이산화탄소를 주입하여 초임계 상태 하에서 지용성 분획 추출물을 추출하여 회수율(%)을 측정하였다. 이때 이산화탄소의 유량은 30 g/min이다.After firing, poisonous, upper limbs and peppermint were dried to 5% moisture content, they were placed in a supercritical extractor (ILSHIN Auto, Korea) using a recycling method of supercritical carbon dioxide, and then injected with carbon dioxide to obtain a fat-soluble fraction extract under supercritical conditions. Extraction was measured (%). At this time, the flow rate of carbon dioxide is 30 g / min.
위 표 1 및 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 전나무, 독활, 상지 및 박하 각각을 초임계 추출법으로 추출한 지용성 분획 추출물의 수율이 수증기 증류 추출법으로 추출한 지용성 분획 추출물의 수율에 비하여 높은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Tables 1 and 2, it was confirmed that the yields of the fat-soluble fraction extracts extracted by firing, poisonous, upper limbs and peppermint each by supercritical extraction were higher than the yields of the fat-soluble fractions extracted by steam distillation extraction.
이에, 이하에서는 초임계 추출법으로 추출한 지용성 분획 추출물을 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다.
Thus, the experiment was performed using the fat-soluble fraction extract extracted by the supercritical extraction method.
실시예 1. 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물Example 1 fat soluble fraction mixed extract
초임계 추출법으로 추출한 전나무 지용성 분획 추출물, 독활 지용성 분획 추출물, 상지 지용성 분획 추출물 및 박하 지용성 분획 추출물을 1 : 0.83 : 0.66 : 0.83의 중량비로 혼합하였다.
The fir fat soluble fraction extract, the active fat soluble fraction extract, the upper limb soluble fraction extract, and the peppermint fat soluble fraction extract extracted by supercritical extraction were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.83: 0.66: 0.83.
<시험예><Test Example>
동물실험Animal experiment
190~220 g의 Sprague-Dawley 랫트(Central Lab. Animal Inc., Korea, 숫컷)를 실험에 사용하였다. 폴리카보네이트제 케이지(280W X 420D X 180H mm)에서 사육되었으며, 충분한 사료와 물이 공급되며 적절한 인공조도로 12시간의 낮, 밤을 조절하였다(am 7:00부터 낮). 그리고 일정한 온도(20~24 ℃) 및 습도(40~60%)를 유지시켜 주었다. 바뀐 환경에 적응하도록 일주일간 살펴보며 수면주기를 유지하고, 이상행동을 확인하였다. 190-220 g of Sprague-Dawley rats (Central Lab. Animal Inc., Korea, Male) were used for the experiment. It was raised in a polycarbonate cage (280W X 420D X 180H mm), supplied with sufficient feed and water, and controlled for 12 hours of day and night with appropriate artificial light (day from 7:00 am). And maintained a constant temperature (20 ~ 24 ℃) and humidity (40 ~ 60%). They spent a week looking to adapt to the changed environment, maintaining a sleep cycle and confirming abnormal behavior.
실험을 위해 정상군을 제외한 나머지 군의 랫트 뒷다리 관절에 5 mg의 MIA(모노소듐 아이도아세테이트, Monosodium iodoacetate, 60 mg/ml)를 단회 투여하여 퇴행성 관절염을 유도하였다.For the experiment, degenerative arthritis was induced by a single dose of 5 mg of MIA (Monosodium iodoacetate, 60 mg / ml) in the rat hind limb joints except the normal group.
실험동물은 체중변화가 일정하고 건강한 동물만을 선별하여 임의 배치법에 의해 생리식염수를 투여한 정상군, MIA 투여 1일 후 올리브 오일을 투여한 음성 대조군, MIA 투여 1일 후 실시예 1의 추출물을 투여한 시료 투여군, MIA 투여 1일 후 아스피린을 투여한 양성 대조군으로 나누었으며 실험군마다 6마리씩 사용하였다. The experimental animals were selected only healthy animals with constant weight change, and the normal group administered physiological saline by random placement method, the negative control group administered olive oil 1 day after MIA, and the extract of Example 1 1 day after MIA. One sample administration group, one day after MIA administration, was divided into a positive control group administered with aspirin, and 6 animals were used in each experimental group.
이때 올리브 오일, 실시예 1의 추출물 및 아스피린을 일회용 주사기를 이용하여 투여 개시일부터 1일 1회, 3주 동안 총 21회 위 내에 강제 투여하였다.At this time, the olive oil, the extract of Example 1 and aspirin were forcibly administered once a day from the start of administration using a disposable syringe within 21 stomachs for 3 weeks.
실시예 1의 추출물은 하기 농도(100, 400 mg/kg)로 식염수에 녹여 10 ml/kg 경구 투여하였다.The extract of Example 1 was dissolved in saline at the following concentrations (100, 400 mg / kg) and orally administered 10 ml / kg.
-5개 군의 마우스-5 groups of mice
정상군: 생리식염수 3주 투여 6마리_1 mg/kg/dayNormal group: 6 saline solution administered 3 weeks_1 mg / kg / day
음성 대조군: MIA 투여 1일 후 올리브 오일 3주 투여 6마리_1 mg/kg/dayNegative control: 6 animals at 3 weeks olive oil 1 day after MIA_1 mg / kg / day
실시예 1(100): MIA 투여 1일 후 실시예 1의 추출물 3주 투여 6마리_100 mg/kgExample 1 (100): 6 extracts of Example 1 1 day after MIA administration_100 mg / kg
실시예 1(400): MIA 투여 1일 후 실시예 1의 추출물 3주 투여 6마리_400 mg/kgExample 1 (400): 6 extracts of Example 1 1 day after MIA administration_400 mg / kg
양성 대조군: MIA 투여 1일 후 아스피린 3주 투여 6마리_150 mg/kg/dayPositive control group: 6
상기 아스피린 투여량은 관절염에 투여되는 1회 최고 용량 1500 mg/kg을 기준으로 시험동물에 적용되는 용량으로 산출하여 얻은 값이다.
The aspirin dose is a value obtained by calculating a dose applied to a test animal based on the highest dose of 1500 mg / kg administered to arthritis.
시험예 1. 통증 실험_체중지지 지수(WBI, weight bearing index)Experimental Example 1. Pain Test_Weight (weight bearing index)
체중지지 지수(WBI) 측정은 시험물질 투여 후 3일, 7일, 14일 및 21일째 실시하였으며, Static Weight Bearing test device (SWB-TOUCH-R, Bioseb, Boulogne, France)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 동물을 경사진 acrylic chamber에 넣고 뒷다리를 분리된 압력 센서에 각각 올려놓은 후 각 뒷다리에 실리는 힘을 5초간 3회 반복 측정하여 하기 [수학식 2]를 이용하여 구하였다. 상기 시험은 통증이 심할수록 다리를 덜 디디게 되어 무게가 적게 실리게 된다.WBI was measured on
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
도 1은 본 발명의 5개 군 마우스에 대한 체중지지 지수(WBI)를 측정한 그래프이며, 표 3은 상기 도 1의 그래프를 수치화한 것이다.1 is a graph measuring the weight support index (WBI) for the five groups of mice of the present invention, Table 3 is a numerical value of the graph of FIG.
위 표 3 및 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물은 음성 대조군에 비해서는 높은 수치를 보였으며, 정상군 및 양성 대조군과는 유사한 수치를 보이는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 3 and FIG. 1, the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention showed a high level compared to the negative control, and showed similar values to the normal group and the positive control group. It was.
이는 실시예 1의 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 100 mg/kg으로 투여한 군이 3day이 까지는 음성 대조군과 유사한 수치일 정도로 관절염 통증이 심하였으나 7day부터는 관절염 통증이 호전되는 것을 확인하였다.It was confirmed that the arthritis pain was severe enough to be similar to the negative control group up to 3 days in the group administered with 100 mg / kg of the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract of Example 1, but arthritis pain improved from 7 days.
또한, 실시예 1의 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 400 mg/kg으로 투여한 군은 3day부터 지속적으로 관절염 통증이 호전되는 것을 확인하였다.
In addition, the group administered with 400 mg / kg of the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract of Example 1 was confirmed that arthritis pain improves continuously from 3 days.
시험예 2. 통증 실험_회피반응 역치(PWT, paw withdrawal threshold)Experimental Example 2. Pain test_PawT (paw withdrawal threshold)
회피반응 역치(PWT) 측정은 시험물질 투여 후 3일, 7일, 14일, 21일째 실시하였으며, 염증이 유발된 쪽 다리에 가해지는 압력을 평가하기 위하여 Analgesy meter (Ugo Basile Srl, VA, Italy)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 동물의 뒷발을 주추에 올려놓고 페달을 이용하여 주추에 압력을 서서히 증가시키고 동물이 다리를 기기에서 도피시키려고 하는 압력을 측정하였다. 통증에 민감할수록 다리를 도피시키는 압력은 낮아진다.The avoidance response threshold (PWT) was measured 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after administration of the test substance, and an analgesy meter (Ugo Basile Srl, VA, Italy) was used to assess the pressure on the affected leg. ) Was measured. The animal's hind paw was placed on the lumbar spine and the pedal slowly increased pressure on the lumbar spine and the pressure measured by the animal trying to escape the leg from the instrument. The more sensitive you are to pain, the lower the pressure to escape your legs.
도 2는 본 발명의 5개 군 마우스에 대한 회피반응 역치(PWT)를 측정한 그래프이며, 표 4는 상기 도 2의 그래프를 수치화한 것이다.Figure 2 is a graph measuring the avoidance response threshold (PWT) for five groups of mice of the present invention, Table 4 is a numerical value of the graph of FIG.
위 표 4 및 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물은 음성 대조군에 비해서는 높은 수치를 보였으며, 양성 대조군과는 조금 높거나 유사한 수치를 보이는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 4 and Figure 2, the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention showed a high value compared to the negative control, it was confirmed that a little higher or similar to the positive control It was.
구체적으로, 실시예 1의 지용성 분획 혼합 추출물을 100 mg/kg 및 400 mg/kg으로 투여한 군은 3day이 까지 관절염 통증이 호전되는 것을 확인하였다.
Specifically, the group administered with the fat-soluble fraction mixed extract of Example 1 at 100 mg / kg and 400 mg / kg was confirmed to improve arthritis pain until 3 days.
하기에 본 발명의 추출물을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, a preparation example of a composition containing an extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but only to be described in detail.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 500 mgFat-Soluble Fraction Extract in Example 1 500 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.
The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 300 mg300 mg fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.
After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 200 mg200 mg fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.
According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 600 mg600 mg fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4·12H2O 26 mg Na 2 HPO 4 · 12H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플 당 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.
According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule.
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 4 g4 g fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 g으로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.
After dissolving each component in purified water according to the usual method of preparing a liquid solution, adding a proper amount of lemon flavor, and then mixing the above components, adding purified water to adjust the total to 100 g by adding purified water, and then filled in a brown bottle The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예 6. 과립제의 제조Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Granules
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 1,000 mg1,000 mg fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 mgVitamin A Acetate 70 mg
비타민 E 1.0 mgVitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 mgVitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 mgVitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 mgVitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 mgVitamin B12 0.2 mg
비타민 C 10 mgVitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 mgBiotin 10 mg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 mg
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 mgFerrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 mgZinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgMagnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 mg15 mg potassium monophosphate
제2인산칼슘 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 mgPotassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 mgMagnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 과립제에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 과립제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.
Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is a composition which is relatively suitable for granules in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above components are mixed according to a conventional granulation method and then granulated. It can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health functional food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예 7. 기능성 음료의 제조Formulation Example 7 Preparation of Functional Beverage
실시예 1에서 지용성 분획 추출물 1,000 mg1,000 mg fat-soluble fraction extract in Example 1
구연산 1,000 mgCitric Acid 1,000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 mLAdd 900 mL of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 기능성 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components according to the conventional healthy beverage production method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and refrigerated Used to prepare functional beverage compositions of the invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.
Although the composition ratio is a composition that is relatively suitable for the preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
제제예 8. 유화 제형의 화장품의 제조Formulation Example 8 Preparation of Cosmetics in Emulsion Formulation
영양화장수, 크림, 에센스 등의 유화 제형의 화장품 및 유연화장수 등의 가용화 제형의 화장품을 제조하였다.Cosmetics of emulsion formulations such as nutrient cosmetics, creams and essences, and cosmetics of solubilized formulations such as softening cosmetics were prepared.
하기 표 5에 기재된 조성으로 유화제형의 화장품을 제조하였다. 제조방법은 하기와 같다.To the cosmetic composition was prepared in the composition shown in Table 5. The manufacturing method is as follows.
1) 1 내지 9의 원료를 혼합한 혼합물을 65 내지 70 ℃로 가열하였다.1) The mixture which mixed the raw materials of 1-9 was heated at 65-70 degreeC.
2) 10의 원료를 상기 단계 1)의 혼합물에 투입하였다.2) 10 was added to the mixture of step 1).
3) 11 내지 13의 원료의 혼합물을 65 내지 70 ℃로 가열하여 완전히 용해시켰다.3) The mixture of the raw materials of 11-13 was heated to 65-70 degreeC, and completely dissolved.
4) 상기 단계 3)을 거치면서, 상기 2)의 혼합물을 서서히 첨가하여 8,000 rpm에서 2 내지 3분간 유화시켰다.4) Through step 3), the mixture of 2) was slowly added to emulsify for 2 to 3 minutes at 8,000 rpm.
5) 14의 원료를 소량의 물에 용해시킨 후 상기 단계 4)의 혼합물에 첨가하고 2분간 더 유화시켰다.5) The raw material of 14 was dissolved in a small amount of water, and then added to the mixture of step 4) and emulsified for 2 minutes.
6) 15 내지 17의 원료를 각각 평량한 후 상기 단계 5)의 혼합물에 넣고 30초간 더 유화시켰다.6) 15 to 17 of the raw materials were weighed, respectively, and added to the mixture of step 5) and emulsified for 30 seconds.
7) 상기 단계 6)의 혼합물을 유화 후 탈기과정을 거쳐 25 내지 35 ℃로 냉각시킴으로써 유화제형의 화장품을 제조하였다.7) After the emulsification of the mixture of step 6) through a degassing process to cool to 25 ~ 35 ℃ to prepare an emulsion cosmetic.
모노라우린산 에스테르Polyoxyethylene sorbitan
Monolauric acid ester
제제예 9. 가용화 제형의 화장품의 제조Formulation Example 9 Preparation of Cosmetics in Solubilized Formulations
하기 표 6에 기재된 조성으로 가용화제형의 화장품을 제조하였다. 제조방법은 하기와 같다.To the cosmetic composition of the solubilizing agent type was prepared in the composition shown in Table 6. The manufacturing method is as follows.
1) 2 내지 6의 원료를 1의 원료(정제수)에 넣고 아직믹서를 이용하여 용해시켰다.1) Raw materials 2 to 6 were placed in raw material 1 (purified water) and dissolved using a still mixer.
2) 8 내지 11의 원료를 7의 원료(알코올)에 넣고 완전용해시켰다.2) The raw materials of 8-11 were put into the raw material of 7 (alcohol), and it melt | dissolved completely.
3) 상기 단계 2)의 혼합물을 상기 단계 1)의 혼합물에 서서히 첨가하면서 가용화시켰다.3) The mixture of step 2) was solubilized with slow addition to the mixture of step 1).
하이드로제네이디트에스테르Polyoxyethylene
Hydrogenated Ester
Claims (8)
A cosmetic composition for alleviating, preventing or ameliorating pain, comprising a fat-soluble fraction mixed extract including an fir fat-soluble fraction extract, a poisonous fat-soluble fraction extract, an upper-fat-soluble fraction extract, and a peppermint fat-soluble fraction extract.
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KR20220049672A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-22 | 주식회사 필홀딩스 | Composition including oriental medicine for improvement of muscular pain and process of treating thereof |
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KR20170099105A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for alleviating, preventing or treating inflammatory Pain comprising extract from Chaenomeles sinensis and Glycyrrhizae and Aralia elata |
KR101784591B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-10-12 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for alleviating, preventing or treating inflammatory Pain comprising extract from Vitis amurensis, Glycyrrhizae and Aralia cordata |
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KR20170099105A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for alleviating, preventing or treating inflammatory Pain comprising extract from Chaenomeles sinensis and Glycyrrhizae and Aralia elata |
KR101784591B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-10-12 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for alleviating, preventing or treating inflammatory Pain comprising extract from Vitis amurensis, Glycyrrhizae and Aralia cordata |
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KR20220049672A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-22 | 주식회사 필홀딩스 | Composition including oriental medicine for improvement of muscular pain and process of treating thereof |
KR20220088644A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-06-28 | 주식회사 필홀딩스 | Composition including oriental medicine for improvement of muscular pain and process of treating thereof |
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