KR20190118371A - Patient protecting clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to patient protective clothing with enhanced structure. If cognitive impairment patients such as dementia patients or alcoholic patients must be fixed to beds for the safety, the protective clothing body and first and second binding means are used in the process of restraining the patient to the bed, allowing upper and lower limbs of the patient to move within a moving range along a length of a combining strap and first and second connecting strap. An air cushioning material having a variable volume in accordance with the supply and discharge of fluid are provided on the left and right sides of back of the body of the protective clothing body, skin diseases such as bedsores can be prevented while the patient is bound to the bed.

Description

PATIENT PROTECTING CLOTHES}

The present invention relates to a protective clothing for patients, especially when it is necessary to fix the bed in the bed for the safety of cognitive impairment patients such as dementia patients or alcoholism patients using the protective clothing body and the first and second binding means The upper and lower limbs of the patient can be moved within the clearance range according to the length of the coupling strap and the first and second coupling straps, and the fluid is supplied to both the left and right sides of the body of the protective clothing body. And an air cushion material whose volume is variable depending on the discharge, and a patient protective suit having improved structure to prevent skin diseases such as bedsores in a state where the patient is bound to the bed.

In general, patients with severe dementia and alcoholism can lose their intellectual ability and can harm themselves or harm others with their own hands. In addition, patients with dementia may wear their diapers because they do not cover their stool, and they may swallow something, such as taking it off, and the patient may be at risk. There was a difficulty in protecting the patient's body.

As such, the patient's clothing is also improved to ensure the safety of dementia and alcoholic patients with severe mental illness and to prevent damage to the surroundings. However, in the case of the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 20-0356354, the tape of the patient may be caught by the magic tape, the fabric may be damaged, and if used for a long time, the adhesive strength is insufficient and the protective strength is lowered. And when adhering the magic tape, when the patient is struggling, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to adhere the magic tape to each other. In addition, there is a problem in showing that the patient can visually be uncomfortable to outsiders when the patient moves to a protected state.

Prior art related to the existing patient protective clothing to improve this, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1140579 "Protective clothing for patients" (Registration Date: 2012.04.12), in the protective clothing for patients to protect the patient , The protective clothing for the patient is made of a top to protect the patient and a cape for visual blockage, the top is a first fixing strap, a second fixing strap, a third fixing strap, to prevent undressing and to limit the movement of the arm, A sleeve including a fourth anchorage strap, a fifth anchorage strap, a sixth anchorage strap, a seventh anchorage strap, an eighth anchorage strap, and a bundle; A pouch comprising a pouch drawstring; It is configured to include a; button for engaging with the buttonhole of the cape.

The patient protective clothing can be protected by restraining only the upper body part of the patient, there is a disadvantage that can not protect the lower body area, there is a risk that the upper body is confined to fall back and hurt.

Another prior art to improve this is a central mask in which the body of the patient, including the leg is located, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1137134 "Patient protection patient for bed fixing" (registration date: 2012.04.09) ; And, the side shielding surface is sealed at both ends of the central abdomen to place the arm of the patient; consisting of a plurality of ring-shaped fixing parts on the outer boundary of the central abdomen and the side shielding surface is provided with equal intervals, Overlying each other on the upper side of the central abdomen to be sealed or separated through the opening and closing member, the central abdomen is sealed at both ends to accommodate the patient's legs and the inside of the leg receiving portion made of hollow; and, the leg receiving portion Velcro-type leg fixing member for additionally fixing the upper side of the patient; is provided with a plurality includes including fixing the two legs of the patient separately, The side shielding surface is sealed in both ends to accommodate the arm of the patient and the arm receiving portion made of a hollow; and, Velcro-type arm fixing member for additionally fixing the upper arm of the patient fitted to the arm receiving portion; It is.

However, conventionally, the body part of the patient may be restrained on the bed for the safety of the patient, but there is a concern that skin diseases such as bedsores may occur in the back part of the body part while being restrained on the bed for a long time.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1140579 "Protective Clothing for Patients" (Registration Date: 2012.04.12) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1137134 "Personal protective clothing for bed fixation" (Registration Date: 2012.04.09)

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a protective suit body and the first, when it is necessary to fix the bed for the safety of cognitive impairment patients such as dementia patients or alcoholism patients In the process of restraining the patient to the bed by using the binding means, the upper and lower limbs of the patient can be moved within the clearance range according to the length of the coupling strap and the first and second coupling straps, and the body portion of the protective clothing body. It is to provide a patient protective suit with improved structure to prevent skin diseases such as bedsores in the state in which the patient is bound to the bed by having air cushioning material that is variable in volume depending on the supply and discharge of fluid on the back left and right sides .

The present invention for achieving the above object is a protective clothing body capable of connecting and unfolding the left and right upper extremity protection portion and the body portion and the left and right lower extremity protection portion by the zipper member to surround the body upper and lower body and lower limbs of the patient Wow; First binding means for engaging the left and right upper extremity protection parts with the bed frame so as to be movable only in limited play; A second binding means for binding the left and right lower extremity protectors to be movable only in the clearances restricted by the length adjustment of the coupling straps and for binding the left and right lower extremities to be moved only in the clearances left and right of the bed frame; Characterized in that provided.

The left and right air cushion material provided on both the rear left and right sides of the body and alternately providing movement to the left and right sides of the patient's back while varying in volume as fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from an external fluid control unit. Equipped.

The first binding means is provided with a first connecting strap having one end fixed to the left and right upper limb protection parts and a first male buckle provided at the other end, and fixed to both left and right sides of the body part and the first connecting strap. The connecting ring is passed through, and is provided in the bed frame and the first female buckle is the first male buckle is coupled to the locking.

The second fastening means are respectively provided at the ends of the coupling straps disposed on the inner side facing the left and right lower protection portions, respectively, and can be locked and fixed to the outside of the left and right lower protection portions, respectively. And a third male buckle provided at an end of the second female strap and locked to a third female buckle fixed to the bed frame.

First and second airbags provided on both the left and right sides of the left and right lower leg protection parts and alternately move to the left and right sides of the patient's back while varying in volume as fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from an external fluid control unit. The member is further provided.

The protective garment body is composed of antimicrobial fibers containing silver nanoparticles.

According to the present invention, the upper limbs of the patient can be moved within a clearance range according to the length of the first connecting strap of the first binding means even when the patient is restrained on the bed, and the lower limb of the patient is connected to the second connecting strap and the coupling strap. Since the movement is possible within the range of play along the length, even in the case of severe dementia patients, it has the advantage of reducing the stuffiness by giving a certain range of movement while preventing the patient's self-harm and injury to others.

In addition, since the fluid is supplied and discharged alternately in the left and right air cushion materials through the fluid control unit even when the patient is constrained to the bed, by forcibly exercising the patient's back, blood circulation is smoothly achieved. If the patient is a weak old age has the advantage that can prevent easily occurring skin diseases.

And the protective clothing body of the present invention has the advantage of preventing the skin disease of the patient by performing the antibacterial function as composed of antimicrobial fibers containing silver nanoparticles.

In addition, even when the patient is constrained to the bed, the fluid is supplied to the first and second airbag members alternately through the fluid control unit, and thus the supply and discharge of the fluid is alternately performed. The airbag member alternately swells up to push up the thigh of the patient upwards and has the advantage of forcing the rehabilitation of the lower extremity of the patient.

1 is a front view showing the configuration of the patient protective clothing according to the present invention.
2 is a rear view of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is a front view showing a coupled state of the first and second binding means of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a use state showing the state to restrain the patient to which the present invention protective clothing is applied to the bed.
Figure 5 is a side view showing the left, right air cushion material before the fluid of the present invention is injected.
6a and 6b is a view showing a state in which the use of the forced movement of the back of the patient as the fluid is alternately introduced and discharged to the left, right air cushion material of the present invention.
Figures 7a and 7b is a view showing a state before and after the forced movement of the lower limbs of the patient as the fluid is alternately supplied to the first and second airbag member of the present invention.

Patient protective clothing according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 5, the left and right upper extremity protection (110,120) and body portion 130 and the left and right to surround the body upper and lower body and lower limbs of the patient A protective clothing body 100 capable of being connected and unfolded by the lower protective parts 140 and 150 by a zipper member 105; First binding means (200) for binding the left and right upper limb protection parts (110, 120) to the bed frame (15) so as to be movable only in a limited play; The left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 are bound to each other so as to move only in the play space limited by the length adjustment of the coupling strap 310, and the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bed frame 15. The second binding means 300 for binding so as to move only in a limited play.

Referring to FIG. 1, the protective garment body 100 has a structure in which left and right upper limb protection parts 110 and 120 and a body part 130 and left and right lower protection parts 140 and 150 are connected to a zipper member 105. Have

The left and right upper extremity protection parts 110 and 120 are formed to extend outwardly to both the left and right sides of the body part 130, and the left and right lower extremity protection parts 140 and 150 are lower left of the body part 130. , Has a structure formed to extend to both sides.

For this reason, in order to coat the patient on the protective clothing body 100, the upper limb of the patient is disposed on the upper left and right upper extremity protection parts 110 and 120 in which the zipper member 105 is opened and spread, and the lower extremity of the patient is left and right. It is disposed on the upper side of the lower leg protection parts 140 and 150, and the back part of the patient is arranged on the upper side of the body part 130, and then connected to close the zipper member 105 so that the body parts of the patient are respectively protected by the body of the protective clothing ( 100) to be accommodated within.

The first binding means 200 is a first connecting strap 210 and one end is fixed to the left and right upper limb protection unit 110, 120 and the first male buckle 215 is provided on the other end, and the body portion 130 It is provided to be fixed to both left and right sides of the coupling ring 220 is passed through the first connecting string 210 and the bed frame 15, the first buckle 215 is coupled to the locking It is composed of a first arm buckle (230).

The first binding means 200 may adjust the length of the first connecting strap 210 to allow the left and right upper limb protection parts 110 and 120 to move a certain distance with respect to the bed frame 15.

The first binding means 200 is connected to the first connection strap 210 provided in the body portion 130 in a state in which the upper and left upper extremity protection parts 110 and 120 are coated to accommodate the upper limbs of the patient as a user ( As the first male buckle 215 is locked and coupled to the first arm buckle 230 provided in the bed frame 15 through the 220, the bed frame ( 15) has the advantage of preventing the self-injury and injury to others of the patients with severe dementia by restraining the upper extremity.

The second binding means 300 is provided at the ends of the coupling strap 310 disposed in the inner side of the left and right lower protection portion 140, 150 facing each other, respectively, the second arm, the buckle (330, 320) can be coupled to the locking And a second connecting strap 340 fixed to the outside of the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150, respectively, and provided at an end of the second connecting strap 340 and fixed to the bed frame 15. A third male buckle 350 is locked to the three arm buckle 360.

The second arm buckle 330 and the second male buckle 320 of the second binding means 300 is coupled to the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 facing each other corresponding to the knee part and the ankle part of the patient. Connected to the 310, the left and right lower limbs of the patient at the time of locking engagement is enabled to move only in a limited play along the length of the coupling string 310, the third provided in the area corresponding to the knee and ankle of the patient As the buckle 350 is locked to each of the third arm buckle 360 provided in the bed frame 15, the lower leg movement is possible only in a limited play along the length of the second connecting strap 340.

The coupling strap 310 and the first and second connecting straps 210 and 340 are preferably provided with a length adjusting ring 212 in the middle portion to enable the length adjustment.

In addition, the first arm buckle 230 and the third arm buckle 360 provided to be fixed to the bed frame 15 may be connected to the bed frame 15 by a separate fixing strap.

Meanwhile, the first fastening means 200 may adopt Velcro tape instead of the first male buckle 215 and the first arm buckle 230, and the second and third numbers of the second binding means 300 may be adopted. Velcro tape can be used instead of the buckle and the second and third arm buckle.

2, 4 and 5, the present invention is provided on both the left and right sides of the rear of the body portion 130 and the volume is variable as the fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from the external fluid control unit of the patient The left and right air cushion member 410 and 420 to alternately move to the left and right sides of the back portion are further provided.

 Fluid supplied and discharged to the left and right air cushion materials 410 and 420 may adopt air.

The left and right air cushion materials 410 and 420 are disposed symmetrically on both sides of the rear and right sides of the body 130, and are disposed on both left and right sides spaced apart from each other based on the spine of the patient.

When the left and right air cushion members 410 and 420 expand in volume by the pressure of the fluid conveyed from the fluid control unit provided on the lower side of the bed frame 15, and the fluid in the left and right air cushion members 410 and 420 is discharged again. It has the property that the volume is restored to its original state.

In addition, the fluid control unit by supplying the fluid in the left, right air cushion member (410, 420) alternately by lifting the patient's back left and right alternately by forcibly exercising the patient's back, blood circulation of the patient's back smoothly To be done.

For example, when the fluid is supplied to the left air cushion member 410 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6A, the fluid control unit adjusts the fluid in the right air cushion member 420 to be discharged to the outside and vice versa. 6B, when the fluid is supplied into the right air cushion member 420, the fluid in the left air cushion member 410 is adjusted to be discharged to the outside.

The fluid control unit is provided with an inlet hose 452 and a discharge hose 454 for supplying and discharging the fluid alternately in the left and right air cushion materials 410 and 420, respectively, and supply a fluid through the inlet hose 452. 455 is provided, the discharge hose 454 is provided with an on-off valve (not shown) for the discharge of the fluid.

The fluid control unit may be provided with a separate timer (not shown), and when the timer is provided, the fluid to the left and right air cushion member (410, 420) for a predetermined time through the inlet hose 452 and the discharge hose 454 By alternately supplying and discharging operation, as shown in Figure 6a and 6b it is possible to impart a movement so that the dorsal part of the patient has a tilt left and right.

On the other hand, referring to Figures 2 and 4, the left, right lower leg protection parts 140, 150 are provided on both sides of the left and right rear, the volume is variable as the fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from the external fluid control unit while the back of the patient The first and second airbag members 510 and 520 may be further provided to alternately move the left and right portions of the portion.

More preferably, the first and second airbag members 510 and 520 are provided at portions corresponding to the thighs of the patient from the rear portions of the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150.

The first and second airbag members 510 and 520 expand in volume by the pressure of the fluid conveyed from the fluid control unit provided under the bed frame 15, and the fluid in the first and second airbag members 510 and 520 may be discharged again. If the volume is restored to its original nature.

In addition, the fluid control unit alternately supplies fluid into the first and second airbag members 510 and 520 to lift the left and right thighs alternately left and right to force exercise of the knee region of the patient to perform rehabilitation of the lower extremity. Has the advantage to be.

The fluid control unit is provided with a supply hose 552 and an outlet hose 554 for alternately supplying and discharging fluid in the first and second airbag members 510 and 520, respectively, to supply fluid through the supply hose 552. A control pump 555 is provided, and the opening and closing control valve (not shown) for the outflow of the fluid is provided in the outlet hose 554.

The fluid control unit may include a separate timer (not shown), and when the timer is provided, the fluid alternates with the first airbag members 510 and 520 through the supply hose 552 and the outlet hose 554 for a predetermined time. By supplying and discharging, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, it is possible to impart a forced movement so that the thigh region of the patient has an inclination around the knee region, thereby performing lower limb rehabilitation exercises.

The protective garment body 100 may be composed of antimicrobial fibers containing silver nanoparticles or a fiber coated with a far infrared ray emitting material for the skin health of the patient.

In the present invention having such a configuration, the upper and lower limbs of the body part of the patient are accommodated in the left and right upper limb protection parts 110 and 120 of the protective clothing body 100 closed by the zipper member 105, and the lower limbs of the patient are the protective clothing body. It is accommodated in the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 of the 100, and the bed with the protective clothing body 100 coated so that the back part and the belly part of the Chinese character are accommodated in the body part 130 of the protective body main body 100. Lie on (10).

Afterwards, when it is necessary to bind the bed 10 so that the patient does not harm himself or injure others, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first male buckle 215 of the first binding means 200. ) And the first connecting string 210 is pulled through the connecting ring 220 fixed to the body portion 130, the first connecting string 210 through the lower left and right upper extremity protection unit (110, 120) After pulling out of the bed frame 15, the first male buckle 215 is locked to the first arm buckle 230 fixed to the bed frame 15.

As a result, the upper limb of the patient is locked to the first arm buckle 230 by passing through the connecting ring 220 while the first connecting string 210 is accommodated in the left and right upper extremity protection parts 110 and 120. The upper and lower limbs are restrained in a state in which the left and right upper extremity protection parts 110 and 120 are in close contact with the body part 130, and are in a state capable of flowing by the length of the first connection string 210 in close contact with the body part 130.

Subsequently, the second male buckle 320 and the second arm buckle 330 of the second binding means 300 are coupled to each other by locking the left and right lower extremities (knee region and ankle region) of the third patient. The male buckle 350 is coupled to the third arm buckle 360 provided at both left and right sides of the bed frame 15 to restrain the lower part of the patient to the bed frame 15.

At this time, the present invention is the upper limbs of the patient can move within the clearance range according to the length of the first connecting strap 210 of the first binding means 200 even when the patient is restrained on the bed 10, Since the lower limbs can move within the clearance range according to the length of the second connecting string 340 and the connecting string 310, even in the case of severe dementia patients, a certain range of movement is prevented while preventing self-injury and injury to others. This has the advantage of reducing the stuffiness.

In addition, since the fluid is supplied and discharged alternately in the left and right air cushion materials 410 and 420 through the fluid control unit even when the patient is restrained on the bed 10, the blood pressure is smoothly by forcibly exercising the patient's back. By doing so, it has the advantage of preventing skin diseases such as pressure sores that occur easily when the skin is a weak elderly patients.

In addition, the protective clothing main body 100 of the present invention has an advantage of preventing the skin disease of the patient by performing the disinfection function according to the antimicrobial fiber containing silver nanoparticles.

In addition, even when the patient is constrained to the bed 10, the fluid is supplied to the first and second airbag members 510 and 520 alternately through the fluid control unit, so that the operation of the fluid is alternately performed. The first and second airbag members 510 and 520 alternately swell up in the state accommodated in the 140 and 150 to push up the thigh region of the patient to have the rehabilitation of the lower extremity of the patient.

As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described above, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.

That is, the present invention as described above is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims Various modifications may be made, of course, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

10: bed 15: bed frame
100: protective clothing body 105: zipper member
110,120: left and right upper extremity protection 130: body
140,150: left and right lower leg protection 200: first binding means
210: first connecting string 215: first male buckle
220: connecting ring 230: first arm buckle
250: length adjustment ring 300: second binding means
310: coupling string 320: second male buckle
330: second arm buckle 340: second connection string
350: third male buckle 360: third female buckle
410,420: Left and right air cushion materials 452: Inlet hose
454: discharge hose 455: pump
510,520: 1st, 2nd airbag member 552: supply hose
554: outflow hose 555: control pump

Claims (6)

The left and right upper extremity protectors 110 and 120 and the body 130 and the left and right lower extremity protectors 140 and 150 can be connected and unfolded by the zipper member 105 to cover the upper body, the torso and the lower extremity of the patient. Protective clothing body 100;
First binding means (200) for binding the left and right upper limb protectors (110, 120) to the bed frame (15), respectively, to allow movement only in limited play; And
The left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 are coupled to each other so as to move only in the clearance limited by the length adjustment of the coupling strap 310, and the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bed frame 15. And a second binding means (300) for binding so as to move only in limited play. The method according to claim 1,
The left and right air is provided on both the left and right sides of the body 130, and the left and right air are alternately applied to the left and right sides of the patient's back while the volume is variable as the fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from the external fluid control unit. Patient protective clothing characterized in that it further comprises a cushion material (410, 420). The method according to claim 1,
The first binding means 200 has a first connecting strap 210, one end of which is fixed to the left and right upper limb protection parts 110 and 120, and a first male buckle 215 is provided on the other end thereof;
A connecting ring 220 provided to be fixed to both left and right sides of the body portion 130 and passing through the first connecting string 210;
Patient protective clothing, characterized in that consisting of a first arm buckle (230) is provided on the bed frame 15 and the first male buckle (215) is locked. The method according to claim 1,
The second binding means 300 is provided at the ends of the coupling strap 310 disposed in the inner side facing each other of the left and right lower protection portion 140, 150, respectively, the second arm, the buckle (330, 320) can be coupled to the locking and,
Second and second straps 340 fixed to the outside of the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150, respectively,
Patient protective clothing, characterized in that provided with the third male buckle 350 is provided at the end of the second connecting strap 340 and is coupled to the third arm buckle 360 fixed to the bed frame 15 . The method according to claim 1,
It is provided on both the left and right rear sides of the left and right lower leg protection parts 140 and 150, and the volume is variable as the fluid is alternately supplied and discharged from the external fluid control unit, and the movements are alternately applied to the left and right back parts of the patient. Patient protective clothing characterized in that it further comprises a 1, 2 airbag member (510, 520). The method according to claim 1,
The protective clothing body 100 is patient protective clothing, characterized in that consisting of antimicrobial fibers containing silver nanoparticles.

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