KR20190091043A - the incubator for piglet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a piglet incubator which comprises: a structural unit consisting of a floor, a wall installed along a bottom edge, a roof covering the floor and the top of the wall; a heating means for raising the temperature of an internal space of the structural unit; a cooling ventilation means for ventilating the air inside and outside the structural unit; a feeding means for feeding water and feed; a waste treatment means collecting and discharging feces under the bottom; and a control unit controlling the internal environment, wherein the cooling ventilation means includes a main fan installed on the ceiling or the roof to draw air in and out, an auxiliary fan and a shutter window which are configured on the wall, and the set temperature and the set humidity from the control unit are received. In addition, the temperature and the humidity inside the structural unit are detected and the optimum growth environment is provided through the heating means and the cooling ventilation means.

Description

Piglet incubators {the incubator for piglet}

The present invention relates to a piglet incubator, comprising a plurality of main fans for flowing in and out of a plurality of warm lights and air on the roof, and an auxiliary fan on the upper side of the wall, and constitutes a shutter window to open and close while rotating the slat on the wall In the bottom, a hole is formed, and the soil is discharged to constitute a piglet incubator that is accommodated in the lower tank, and detects the temperature and humidity of the internal space to operate a heat lamp, main fan, auxiliary fan, shutter window, By providing growth temperature and humidity, it is possible to provide an environment optimal for the growth of piglets.

In general, the reason for the pig is that the piglets from the mother are reared away from the mother and with other piglets. The pig's reason is one of the greatest stresses in life. This is because formulated feed and drinking water are made from breast milk through a water supply.

When carrying out the reason for the piglets, the age, weight, and piglet environment should be considered, and the piglets are very sensitive to the cold because the fat accumulated in the subcutaneous skin is very sensitive. Should be maintained at 28-31 ° C to prevent weight loss due to cold, and when ventilating, it is important to understand the flow of air into the pig house so that the piglets do not receive direct wind.

On the other hand, such piglet pigs (piglet incubator, piglet weaning incubator) is provided separately, the reason is made in piglet pigs. For example, the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0325510, intake duct having a discharge hole To the weaning piglet of the structure which constituted the container ceiling, the intake fan was formed on one side of the intake duct, and the container had the ventilation floor which discharges the excretion of weaning pigs, and the manure storage room which stores the excrement which passed through the ventilation flooring. The content is posted.

In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0153855 discloses an air buffer chamber in a closed structure that temporarily retains air between a roof and a ceiling upper panel, and a ceiling duct that sends air from the air buffer chamber to an internal space, and internal air. The reason for the reason for including a central exhaust board for discharging the external to the side wall has been published.

However, in the first design exemplified above, even though the air introduced by the intake fan on the side of the weaning piglet moves along the intake duct and enters the discharge hole on the side, the air is in the intake duct due to the narrow and long intake duct structure. Since internal air is not mixed and air at the same temperature as the outside air flows out directly into the discharge hole and flows into the container, air is not uniformly dispersed by the discharge hole configured along the side of the intake duct, so the piglets There was a problem that the piglets are directly stressed due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside due to the air.

In addition, in the case of the second invention exemplified above, the piglets minimize the stress caused by the temperature difference between the inside and outside air because the outside air is mixed with the bet in the outside air buffer room of the weaning piglet, and the outside air buffer room is separately separated from the weaning piglet. Since the production cost of weaning piglets increased, and the internal height of the weaning piglets increased, there was a problem of lowering the heating efficiency. Therefore, by mixing the outside air with the inside air sufficiently, the air mixed with the inside and outside air was mixed with the whole weaning piglet. Why we can supply You need a piglet.

And in cold weather, it provides proper ventilation while minimizing the temperature difference between inside and outside, and in the cold season, it provides a growing environment to prevent the internal temperature from increasing. Need to buy

Therefore, the present invention to solve the above problems, the structure of the hexahedral structure consisting of a floor, a wall, a roof; Heating means for raising an internal temperature of the structural part; Cooling ventilation means for ventilating the air inside and outside the structure; Feeding means for supplying water and feed; Sewage treatment means for collecting and discharging waste from the bottom of the floor, and piglets incubator comprising a control unit for controlling the internal environment, the cooling ventilation means is installed on the ceiling or roof, the main fan to flow in and out, auxiliary to the wall It is composed of a fan and a shutter window, and receives the set temperature, the set humidity from the control unit, the temperature and humidity inside the structure to be detected, to provide the optimum growth environment through the heating means and cooling ventilation means.

In addition, the main fan is composed of a fan that rotates forward and reverse by a motor inside the ventilation pipe, and a rotating switchboard is formed on the fan and the ventilation pipe on the motor, and a plate-shaped discharge plate is spaced below the ventilation pipe. When increasing the internal temperature of the piglet incubator, close the opening and closing plate to prevent the loss of internal air, and when the outside air is introduced by the main fan, the air flowing into the ventilation pipe passes through the open opening and closing plate and diffuses by the discharge plate. The mixture is supplied with air to minimize the temperature change felt by piglets.

In addition, the wall, ceiling or roof of the piglet incubator is applied to inorganic insulation panels including inorganic boards in the insulation material, which improves thermal insulation and is safe for fire, and the slats of the shutter window are configured toward the inner space and supplied to the outside of the slats. Cooling part that lowers the temperature of air by heat of vaporization while water passes through the network structure. When the internal temperature is high, water is supplied to the network structure to lower the internal air, and a fire detector is installed inside the structure part. When the control unit recognizes the fire through the fire detector, all windows are opened with an alarm to prevent asphyxiation of the piglets through ventilation and to prevent a sudden temperature rise.

In addition, there are many partitions parallel to one wall in the interior space of the structure, and there are a number of spaces separated by the wall and the partition, and each door constitutes one door, from the wall facing the door to the center of the door. Subsidiary partitions are installed, and a pair of switch doors are hinged and rotated on both sides of the entrance door, and the end of the switch door is located at the end of the auxiliary partition, and the space divided by the partition and the auxiliary partition is less than the recommended number of piglets. Since only the furnace is allowed to grow, the switch door does not open even if the door is opened, so that the state of the piglets can be checked at that position.

In addition, the circulation fan is further configured in a spaced position below the main fan, the circulation fan is composed of a fan and a motor for rotating the fan inside the circulation pipe, a flat mixing plate protruding to the upper side of the circulation pipe, the mixing plate is It is fixed at the position separated from the discharge plate, and the air passing through the circulation pipe is discharged between the mixing plate and the discharge plate by the operation of the circulation fan, and the internal air is mixed with the external air by the main fan and the circulation fan to the inside. Supply it.

As described above, the present invention includes a structure consisting of a floor, a wall installed along the bottom edge thereof, and a roof covering the floor and the top of the wall; Heating means for raising the temperature of the internal space of the structure part; Cooling ventilation means for ventilating the air inside and outside the structure; Feeding means for supplying water and feed; It is configured on the bottom of the floor and the waste treatment means for collecting and discharging feces, piglet incubator comprising a control unit for controlling the internal environment, the cooling ventilation means is installed on the ceiling or roof, the main fan, the wall is composed of Comprising an auxiliary fan and a shutter window, and receives the set temperature, the set humidity from the control unit, the temperature and humidity inside the structure is detected, there is an effect of providing an optimal growth environment through the heating means and cooling ventilation means.

1 is a front perspective view of a piglet incubator according to the present invention.
2 is a rear perspective view of the piglet incubator according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an interior view of a piglet incubator in accordance with the present invention.
4 is a plan view of the inside of a piglet incubator according to the present invention.
5 is a side cross-sectional view of a piglet incubator in accordance with the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a main pan portion of a piglet incubator in accordance with the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the main fan and the circulation fan of the piglet incubator according to the present invention and a perspective view of the circulation fan.
8A and 8B are cross-sectional views of the shutter window portion of a piglet incubator according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a piglet incubator, comprising: a floor formed with a hole, a wall installed along a bottom edge thereof, and a structure configured of a ceiling or a roof covering the floor and the top of the wall; Heating means for raising the temperature of the internal space of the structure part; Cooling ventilation means for ventilating the air inside and outside the structure; Feeding means for supplying water and feed; Soil treatment means comprising a tank for accommodating the bottom of the bottom and the discharge pipe connected to the outside connected to the bottom of the tank, a piglet incubator comprising a control unit for controlling the internal environment, the cooling ventilation means is installed on the ceiling or roof It consists of a main fan that flows in and out of air, an auxiliary fan configured in the wall, and a shutter window, and receives a set temperature and a set humidity from a control unit, and detects the temperature and humidity inside the structural unit, and is optimal through heating means and cooling ventilation means. It is to provide a growth environment.

The piglet incubator according to the present invention will be described in detail. The piglet incubator includes a structural unit, a heating unit, a cooling ventilation unit, a feeding unit, a waste disposal unit, and a control unit.

First, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the structural part includes a floor 110, a wall 120, and a ceiling 130 to have a hexahedral structure, and the floor 110 has a grill having a hole 110a formed therein. It is composed of a structure, the excrement of the piglets (piglet) is discharged down to maintain a comfortable environment indoors and the floor, the hole 110a of the floor 110 is preferably applied to the size of the piglets do not fall out, The bottom of the bottom 110 is provided with a waste treatment means, which will be described in detail later.

The wall 120 of the structure is vertically erected along the circumference of the floor 110 to have a closed structure with the bottom 110 and the ceiling 130 of the upper part. The wall 120 has a general window 121. ) And the door 122, the window 121 can be opened or closed manually or by an electrical signal, and when the window 121 is opened or closed by an electrical signal, the operation is controlled by a control unit described later. In addition, the wall 120 forms the controller 600 of the control unit, a thermometer, a hygrometer, etc. together with the auxiliary fan 320 and the shutter window 330 of the cooling ventilation means, the auxiliary fan 320, the shutter window ( 330 and the main fan 310 will be described in detail in the cooling ventilation means and the control unit.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the inner space is surrounded by the wall 120 is divided into a plurality of partitions by the partition 123, and arranges the door 122 in the divided space, the floor 110 In the space formed by the wall 120 and the partition 123 of a suitable height is installed across the facing wall 120, the door 122 is configured to correspond to the space, the wall 120 A number of piglets are accommodated in each space separated by the partition 123.

In addition, the space may be separated into two spaces by the auxiliary partition 124 and the switch door 125 by the wall 120 and the partition 123, and the wall 120 and the door opposite the door 122 may be separated. (122) Install the auxiliary partition 124 extending near the center, hinged pair of switch doors 125 on both sides of the entrance of the door 122, the end of the switch door 125 is always the secondary partition 124 Located in the end of the), when viewed in plan view by the auxiliary partition 124 and the two switch doors 125 has a 'Y' shape.

And the door 122 is opened by pulling from the outside or configured as a sliding door, the switch door 125 to be opened by pushing toward the inner space, the end of the switch door 125 is always located at the end of the secondary partition 124 It is to be kept in a closed state, and pushed open toward the wall 120 from the outside to prevent the piglets to escape.

3 and 5, the heights of the partitions 123 and the auxiliary partitions 124 are sufficient so long as the piglets cannot move or escape from the separated space.

Thus, a plurality of spaces separated by the partition 123 and the door 122 can be configured, and the separated space also constitutes a space divided again by the auxiliary partition 124 and the switch door 125, To provide an environment in which only a certain number of piglets are grown in the space, and a person enters the triangular space formed by the door 122 and the switch door 125 to close the door 122, and the piglets are in the state. Even if you do not enter the interior space, you can check the ecology and growth environment of the piglets.

In addition, the ceiling 130 of the structural unit is composed of a general ceiling 130 structure, the ceiling 130 is applied to the roof combined, or further comprises a separate roof on the ceiling 130, the ceiling 130 is heated Together with the heating lamp 210 of the means constitutes the main fan 310 of the cooling ventilation means, the warming lamp 210 and the main fan 310 will be described in detail in the heating means and cooling ventilation means.

In addition, the wall 120 and the ceiling 130 of the structural unit apply an inorganic insulation panel, which is a structure in which the heat insulating material 120a and the inorganic board 120b are integrated, as shown in FIG. The inorganic board 120b is integrally formed on both sides of the heat insulator 120a, or the inorganic board 120b is formed on both sides of the heat insulator 120a, as shown in FIG. 8B. The heat insulating material 120a and the inorganic board 120b may be configured in a structure that is further configured.

 Specifically, the heat insulating material 120a of the inorganic thermal insulation panel uses a normal foamed polystyrene board, or a flame-retardant foamed polystyrene board (also called a flame-retardant EPS board) having a flame retardancy by coating a fireproof coating on the unit particles of the foamed polystyrene. Alternatively, or using a heat insulating material 120a such as urethane foam, glass wool, etc., and using a heat insulating material 120a having an appropriate thickness in consideration of heat insulating properties.

In addition, the inorganic board (120b) is to protect the heat insulating material (120a) inside, and to have an overall appearance and strength, such as a magnesium board, cement board, gypsum board, such as a non-flammable material board having excellent strength without burning Use

Thus, the structure is constituted by the floor 110, the wall 120 is installed along the edge of the floor 110, the ceiling 110 covering the floor 110 and the wall 120, this structure is the floor 110 It is configured on the basis of, or, to configure a plurality of support 111 of a certain height on the floor 110 so that the structural portion is spaced apart from the ground at a certain height by the support 111, the bottom 110 It comprises a tank 510 of the waste treatment means, the front door 122 is configured in front of the corridor 113 of a predetermined width, and constitutes an access path 112, such as a staircase or a ramp leading from the flat to the corridor 113, In this way, if the structure is floated by a certain height and the ground by the support 111, there is a feature that does not embed the waste treatment means in the basement, convenient handling and management of dirt, convenient ventilation and less odor.

Next, the heating means is a means for heating when the internal space of the piglet incubator is lower than the growth temperature, as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the heating means by installing a heat lamp 210 on the ceiling 130 Consists of, the heat lamp 210 is applied to the infrared light, halogen lamp, carbon heat lamp, etc., the heat lamp 210 is installed so as to have a proper distance from the floor 110, the inside of the piglets by the heat lamp 210 Ensure proper heating is achieved.

In addition, a heating means may be added to the heater 340, which is installed in the circulation fan 317 of the cooling ventilation means, as shown in Figure 7, the circulation pipe 317a of the circulation fan 317 By installing the heater 340 in the air passing through the circulation fan 317 is heated by the heater 340 is mixed with the air of the ceiling to supply the warm air, the heater 340 in the cooling ventilation means It will be described in detail.

Next, the cooling ventilation means is a means for lowering the temperature and ventilating the air when the internal space of the piglet incubator is higher than the growth temperature. The cooling ventilation means includes the main fan 310, the auxiliary fan 320, and the shutter window 330. There is this.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6, the main fan 310 includes a motor for rotating the fan 312 and the fan 312 forward and reverse in the ventilation pipe 311. 313, the opening and closing plate 314 rotating at the upper side of the fan 312, and a discharge plate 315 at the lower side of the ventilation pipe 311, and the main fan 310 is penetrated through the ceiling 130. The installation method comprises a plurality of main fans 310 along the ceiling 130, the discharge plate 315 is located under the ceiling 130, the upper part of the main fan 310 is exposed to the outside of the ventilation pipe 311 constitutes a cover 316 at a position spaced apart from the top to prevent rain or snow from entering the fan 312.

As described above, the fan 312 of the main fan 310 not only introduces or discharges air in accordance with the forward or reverse rotation of the motor 313, but also the motor 313 of the main fan 310 may include a fan ( By applying a variable motor capable of adjusting the rotational speed of the 312, the flow rate and inflow of the air can be adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan 312, the upper side of the fan 312 to the size of the cross section of the ventilation pipe (311) A corresponding opening and closing plate 314 is configured, and the opening and closing plate 314 rotates to block or open the ventilation pipe 311. When the air is flowed in and out by the fan 312, the opening and closing plate is opened. When the outside temperature is low and the internal temperature is raised, such as in a cold weather, the ventilation pipe 311 is blocked by the opening and closing plate 314 to prevent the inflow of outside air.

For reference, in the case of a power failure in the piglet incubator, the state of the opening and closing plate 314 is applied differently according to the season. During the power failure when the external temperature is low, such as in winter, the opening and closing plate 314 of the main fan 310 is closed. The internal temperature is prevented from falling, and when the external temperature is high, such as in summer, the opening and closing plate 314 of the main fan 310 is opened to prevent the internal temperature from rising.

And the discharge plate 315 is composed of a flat plate, the edge is configured as a guide 315a of the structure downward downward toward the end integrally, the discharge plate 315 is an appropriate distance from the fan 312 , And is configured to be close to the ceiling 130, and the discharge plate 315 is configured with a relatively large area, while the outside air flowing into the main fan 310 spreads widely from the discharge plate 315 while descending and The air is mixed and descended while being vented, or the upper air of the internal space is discharged by the fan 312.

In addition, a heater 350 may be added to the main fan 310. The heater 350 generates heat by electricity, and is configured inside the bottom of the ventilation pipe 311, and the temperature is too low for reasons of ventilation or temperature change. When the outside air should be introduced, the air introduced by the heater 350 is warmed to supply air to the inside, to prevent the shock that can be received by piglets due to the internal and external temperature difference.

In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the lower portion of the main fan 310 may further comprise a circulation fan 317 to facilitate the internal circulation of the air, the circulation fan 317 is a circulation pipe 317a The fan 317b and the motor 317c which rotates the fan 317b inside, and the flat mixing plate 317d which protruded to the upper side of the circulation pipe 317a are comprised, This circulation fan 317 is comprised The mixing plate 317d is disposed upward and spaced apart from the discharge plate 315 at a predetermined distance, and the air inside is discharged upward through the circulation pipe 317a by the rotation of the motor 317c. Circulates inside the interior space while moving along the mixing plate 317d and the discharge plate 315.

As described above, the heater 340 is further installed in the circulation pipe 317a of the circulation fan 317 so that the air passing through the circulation fan 317 is warmed by the heater 340 to warm the ceiling. It can be mixed with air and fed to the interior space for heating.

In more detail, when the circulation fan 317 is installed together with the main fan 310, when the internal air is discharged to the outside, only the main fan 310 may be operated to discharge the internal air. Working together 317 allows for quick evacuation of the air in the interior space.

In addition, at the time of heating, when the heat | fever lamp 210 is operated in the state which closed the opening-and-closing board 314 for the main fan 310, and the heater 340 and the fan 317b of the circulation fan 317 are operated, It can be heated while circulating warm air in the interior space.

In addition, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the auxiliary fan 320 is installed in the upper part of the wall 120, and comprises a fan 321 and the motor 322 to rotate the fan 321, To the outside of the auxiliary fan 320, a cover 323 may be attached to prevent rain or snow from entering.

In addition, the auxiliary fan 320 is to inflow or outflow of the outside air by the rotation of the fan 321, installed as close as possible to the ceiling 130, mixed with the internal air while the outside air flowing from the fan 321 descends To lower and discharge the upper air by the fan 312.

3 and 5, the shutter window 330 is configured at the middle height or higher position of the wall 120, and as shown in FIG. 8, the shutter window has a plate-shaped slat long left and right (as shown in FIG. 8). 331 has a structure arranged up and down, as shown in Figure 8 (A), has a structure for closing or opening the shutter window 330 by the rotation of the slat 331, the slat 331 is a wall ( When the state parallel to the 120 has a structure for closing the shutter window 330, as shown in Figure 8 (B), when each slat 331 has an angle with respect to the wall 120 between the slats 331 The gap is open, but the structure in which the slat 331 is opened is a structure in which the slat 331 of the inner space is raised upward, and the outside air is introduced into the upper part while the outside air is introduced, so that the outside air is directly with piglets. It is desirable to avoid contact.

In addition, the cooling window 332 is further configured in the shutter window 330, and lowers the temperature when the temperature of the internal space is high, such as in a cold season. As shown in FIG. 8, the outer side of the shutter window 330 is fixed. By constructing the network structure 332a having a thickness, a spray pipe 332b is formed to supply water along the upper portion of the network structure 332a, and the spray pipe 332b has a nozzle 332b 'facing the network structure 332a. ), A tank 332c for accommodating the lower portion of the network structure 332a, a circulation pipe 332d connected to the injection pipe 332b from the tank 332c, and the injection pipe 332b. When the water is supplied to the water, the water discharged through the nozzle 332b 'wets the network structure 332a, and the remaining water is collected in the tank 332c and then supplied to the injection pipe 332b through the circulation pipe 332d.

For reference, the network structure 332a can maximize the heat of vaporization by expanding the specific surface area as the water flows down by a network structure such as a scrubber structure.

 On the other hand, the water supply of the injection pipe 332b has two methods, the first method, as shown in Figure 8 (B), the pipe to inject water directly into the injection pipe 332b, or in the second method, As shown in FIG. 8A, water is supplied to the tank 332c to have a predetermined level so that water is supplied to the injection pipe 332b through the circulation pipe 332d. It is preferable to maintain a fixed amount of water in the tank 332c by the ball top (floating valve) in the silver tank 332c.

Looking at the cooling method by the cooling unit 332 consisting of the injection pipe 332b of the upper portion of the network structure 332a and the tank 332c of the lower portion, the slat 331 in the open state, the injection pipe ( When the water is supplied to the 332b), the water passes through the network 332a while soaking, and when the outside air passes through the network 332a while the outside air enters the inside, the water vaporizes and the temperature is lowered. As the lower outside air flows in, the temperature of the inner space is lowered, thereby lowering the tangible temperature of the piglets to provide an optimal growth environment.

In this way, the cooling ventilation means is composed of the main fan 310, the auxiliary fan 320, the shutter window 330, the operation of these main fan 310 and the circulation fan 317, the operation of the auxiliary fan 320 , The operation of the slat 331 and the discharge of the cooling unit 332 is to be made automatically in the controller described later.

Next, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the feeding means is a means for supplying food for growth with piglets in the inner space, there is a feeder, liquid feeder, etc., the feeder is a general solid powder feed, fillet Feed of a solid form, such as a form of feed, solid nutrients, feeder feeder feeds the feeder 410 directly to the feeder, or the feed contained in the tank 411 to the feeder 410 at regular intervals Use the method of feeding.

In addition, by supplying liquid water or feed, such as a liquid feeder, water or liquid feed, liquid nutrition, etc., the liquid feeder feeds water or liquid feed directly to the feeder 420, or water or liquid feed It is used to supply the feed through the pipe 421 (or the tube) to the feed container 420 at regular intervals.

In the case of the feeding of the feed in the feeding means is automatically made by the control of the control unit, the structure of the feeding means is used in a common piglet (piglet incubator, weaning piglet) as a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the waste treatment means is a means for processing the pig waste, as shown in Figure 5, consisting of a tank 510 of the bottom 110 and the discharge pipe 511 of one side of the tank 510, the tank ( 510 is configured in the form of a container having an area for accommodating the bottom 110, the bottom of the tank 510 is formed to be flat, or to form a cross-section narrowed toward one side or the center, the excrement is one side down Preferably, the discharge pipe 511 is a pipe for discharging the waste (feces) contained in the tank 510, the level of the waste in the tank 510 is checked, if the appropriate amount of waste collected, Discharge through the discharge pipe 511, the discharged waste is moved to a separate collection tank (not shown) or treated by other waste treatment method.

Finally, the control unit is configured to include a thermometer, hygrometer, fire detector, controller 600, etc., the thermometer is configured to detect the internal temperature of the piglet incubator, the humidity is configured to detect the humidity of the space inside the piglet incubator, The controller 600 receives data (data) necessary for a growing environment such as a set temperature, a set humidity, an operating temperature, an operating humidity, a feed type, a feed cycle of the feed, and a discharge level of the tank 510, and installs a thermometer and The detection contents of the hygrometer and the water level of the tank 510 are detected, and the window is opened and closed, and the main fan 310, the circulation fan 317, the auxiliary fan 320, the shutter window 330, or the cooling unit 332 are opened. It operates, operates the warm light 210 and the heater 340, and supplies the feed or water and discharges the dirt.

And because the piglet incubator is important to ventilation due to the generation of carbon dioxide and manure generated by the breathing of piglets, the main fan 310, circulation fan 317, auxiliary fan 320, window 121, etc. Minimal ventilation through the air is important.

In addition, a piglet incubator is equipped with a fire detector (not shown), and when the control unit recognizes the occurrence of a fire through a temperature sensor or a fire detector, it generates an alarm sound or signal and opens the window 121 to promptly ventilate the livestock. Prevents suffocation and prevents the internal temperature from rising sharply.

In this way, the floor 110, the wall 120, the ceiling 130, the structural portion, the heating means of the heating lamp 210, the main fan 310, the auxiliary fan 320, the cooling of the shutter window 330 A piglet incubator includes a ventilation means, a feeding means for providing water and feed, a waste disposal means for processing soil, and a control unit for controlling the internal environment through the detected temperature and humidity.

For reference, a moisturizing means (not shown) may be added to the piglet incubator as needed, and the humidifying means is for increasing the humidity of the internal space, and a mist sprayer or a humidifier may be applied.

The control method of the piglet incubator configured as described above will be described. However, the feed or water supply is supplied according to the growth cycle of the piglets, and the waste is discharged according to the set discharge level. An operation example of the back 210, the main fan 310, the auxiliary fan 320, the shutter window 330, or the cooling unit 332 will be described below.

First, the set temperature and the set humidity are input to the controller 600 of the controller, and the control is compared with the detected temperature detected by the thermometer and the detected humidity detected by the hygrometer.

In addition, the control unit may further enter a limit temperature, which is the highest temperature to which the cooling ventilation means are applied as much as possible.

On the other hand, when looking at the growth conditions of the piglets as an example, the initial piglet is set to the set temperature 30 ℃, the set humidity 75%, the middle piglet sets the set temperature 29 ℃, the set humidity 70%, the latter piglet set temperature 28 ℃ , Set humidity is set to 70%.

Compared to the set temperature and the set humidity and the detected detection temperature and the detected humidity set as described above, if the detected humidity is too high than the set humidity, the main fan 310 is operated to discharge the internal air to the outside to increase the internal humidity. If the detected humidity is too low than the set humidity, the internal humidity is supplied through a mist sprayer or a humidifier. Usually, the main fan 310, the circulation fan 317, and the auxiliary fan 320 are weakly operated to provide external air. Through inflow, internal air circulation, it is desirable to maintain ventilation and proper humidity.

And if the detected temperature is lower than the set temperature using the heating means to raise the temperature, for this purpose only operating the heat lamp 210, or, together with the heat lamp 210, the fan 317b of the circulation fan 317 and By operating the heater 340 to increase the internal temperature, and the heating means by 0.5 ℃ higher than the set temperature through the heating means stops the operation of the heating means, which is to prevent the on and off of frequent heating means, when heating the main By blocking the ventilation pipe 311 through the opening and closing plate 314 of the fan 310 to prevent the temperature drop due to the inflow of outside air.

In addition, when the detection temperature is higher than the set temperature, the cooling ventilation means is operated, and for this purpose, by operating the motor 313 and the fan 312 of the main fan 310, the outside air is introduced into the inside to lower the internal temperature. Since the air introduced from the process is spread out as much as possible through the discharge plate 315 and mixed with the internal air, it is possible to minimize the shock that can be received by piglets caused by the temperature difference, and the external temperature is too low compared to the internal temperature so that the internal and external temperature difference If too large, the heater 350 may be operated to increase the inflow temperature.

On the other hand, if the temperature continues to rise without being lowered to the set temperature due to inflow of outside air through the main fan 310, the auxiliary fan 320 operates, and the temperature does not decrease even by the operation of the auxiliary fan 320 and the temperature rises. The shutter shutter window 330 is operated by the operation of the slat 331, and the air having a lower temperature is introduced by the supply of water to the cooling unit 332. The slat 331 has an outer edge facing downward. With the inner edge up, the chilled air is fed up and then mixed with the internal air, minimizing shock due to temperature differences in piglets.

On the other hand, when the detection temperature is detected by the control unit more than the limit temperature, all the cooling ventilation means are operated to quickly drop the temperature, the main fan 310 operates at a high output (fast rotation of the fan) to operate the internal air of high temperature Simultaneously with the discharge, the auxiliary fan 320 is operated, the slat 331 of the shutter window 330 is opened, and the internal air is rapidly lowered by supplying water to the cooling unit 332.

As such, the piglet incubator according to the present invention is characterized by providing an optimal growth environment by comparing the detected set temperature and the set humidity with the detected detection temperature and the detected humidity.

In addition, the piglet incubator according to the present invention can periodically provide a liquid feed, water feed, solid feed, etc. by the feeding means at a suitable time, the bottom 110 of the structure is discharged piglets down by the grill structure To provide a pleasant environment, and by the waste discharge means, the waste (feces) passing through the bottom 110 is received in the tank 510, and when a certain amount of waste is accumulated in the tank 510, the discharge pipe 511 is opened. There are features that can be collected through.

And the piglet incubator, the wall 120 or ceiling 130 of the structural part is composed of inorganic insulating panels, excellent heat insulation, less internal temperature changes to the outside temperature, and fire-resistant by the non-combustible inorganic board, The inner space of the partition 123 and the secondary partition 124 has a space separated by, can be grown by separating the recommended number of piglets, the switch door 125 is always open the door by a closed structure It is also possible to check the state of the piglets, the ventilation through the cooling ventilation means and the maximum ventilation is possible by opening the windows and doors.

In addition, piglets incubator detects power outages or fires in the control unit, and prevents rapid temperature rise inside the window as the window is opened to allow ventilation.

110: floor 110a: hall
111: support 112: access 113: corridor
120: wall 120a: heat insulating material 120b: inorganic board
121: window 122: door 123: partition
124: auxiliary partition 125: switch door
130: ceiling
210: Warm light
310: main fan 311: ventilation tube 312: fan
313: motor 314: opening and closing plate 315: discharge plate
315a: guide 316: cover
317: circulation fan 317a: circulation tube 317b: fan
317c: motor 317d: mixing plate
320: auxiliary fan 321: fan 322: motor
323: cover
330: shutter window 331: slat 332: cooling unit
332a: network structure 332b: injection pipe 332b ': nozzle
332c: tank 332d: circulation pipe
340: heater 350: heater
410: feed container 411: tank
420: feed container 421: pipe
510: tank 511: discharge pipe
600: controller

Claims (6)

A structure consisting of a floor, a wall installed along its bottom edge, a ceiling or a roof covering the floor and the top of the wall; Heating means for raising the temperature of the internal space of the structure part; Cooling ventilation means for ventilating the air inside and outside the structure; Feeding means for supplying water and feed; In a piglet incubator comprising a waste disposal means for processing waste or feces generated in the interior space, a control unit for controlling the internal environment,
The bottom of the structure is a hole-shaped structure, the bottom of the bottom constitutes a waste discharge means consisting of a tank for accommodating the bottom of the bottom and the discharge pipe is discharged to the outside connected from the bottom of the tank,
The cooling and ventilation means consists of a main fan on the ceiling or roof, an auxiliary fan on the wall, and a shutter window, and the main fan consists of a fan that rotates forward and reverse by a motor inside the ventilation pipe, The discharge plate of a flat structure is spaced apart, the auxiliary fan is composed of a fan rotating by a motor, the shutter window is characterized in that the thin and long plate-shaped slats are arranged up and down, opening and closing by rotating the slats Incubator.
The method of claim 1,
Walls, ceilings or roofs comprise insulation and inorganic boards.
The slat of the shutter window is configured toward the inner space, and the outside of the slat piglets incubator, characterized in that the cooling structure for reducing the temperature of the air by the heat of vaporization as the water passes through the network structure.
The method of claim 2,
In the internal space of the structure, a number of partitions parallel to one wall are configured to have a plurality of separate spaces, and each space constitutes one door.
A piglet incubator, comprising a pair of switch doors installed from the opposite wall of the door to the front of the door in front of the door and hinged on both sides of the door to rotate the end of the switch door. .
The method of claim 3, wherein
Ventilation pipe of main fan is installed on the inside and outside of ceiling or roof.
The cover is spaced apart from the upper part of the ventilation pipe, and the motor of the main fan is a variable motor. The motor of the main fan and the ventilation pipe of the upper fan form an opening and closing plate that opens and closes the ventilation pipe while rotating, and the edge of the discharge plate goes downward to the end. Consists of the guide of the structure lowered to
The circulation fan is configured at a spaced position below the main fan, and the circulation fan is composed of a fan and a motor for rotating the fan, and a flat mixing plate protruding to the upper side of the circulation pipe. It is fixed at a spaced position, the air passing through the circulation pipe is discharged between the mixing plate and the discharge plate by the operation of the circulation fan,
Auxiliary fans should be close to the ceiling, the outside of the cover,
A piglet incubator, wherein the slats of the inner space are opened upward and the outer slats face downward by the rotation of the slats of the shutter window.
The method according to claim 3 or 4,
The control unit receives data about a thermometer and a hygrometer, a detection temperature and a detected humidity detected by the thermometer and the hygrometer, and the growing environment, which are configured inside the structure, and are provided with heating means, cooling ventilation means, waste discharge means, feeding means, and waste disposal means. Piglet incubator, characterized in that to control the operation of.
6. The method of claim 5,
Heating means is composed of a warm light and a heater of the circulation fan, the heater is configured inside the upper portion of the circulation pipe,
Inside the structure further comprises a humidification means and a smoke detector,
The controller receives the set temperature, the set humidity, and the limit temperature. When the detected temperature is above the limit temperature, the controller discharges the internal air at the maximum rotation speed of the fan through the main fan, and operates the auxiliary fan and the shutter window.
If the detected humidity is higher than the set humidity, the internal air is exhausted through the main fan.
If the detected humidity is lower than the set humidity, the humidification means is humidified.
If the detected temperature is higher than the set temperature, the external air flows through the main fan, the auxiliary fan, and the shutter window are operated in sequence.
If the detected temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heating means controls to raise the temperature up to the set temperature + 0.5 ℃,
A piglet incubator, characterized in that the control unit receives a fire signal from the fire detector to prevent the temperature rise and ventilation by opening the window.

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