KR20160133784A - the air conditioning system for preventing excess moisture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air conditioning system for preventing excess moisture, which comprises: a normal device such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidification device, or a dehumidification device in a shed or a greenhouse in accordance with air conditioning; a ceiling fan; a ground fan; an upper ventilation window; a thermometer and humidity; and a control unit. The present invention can provide optimum temperature and humidity required for growth and development of animals, livestock, or plants.

Description

The air conditioning system for preventing excess moisture

The present invention relates to a humidification prevention air conditioning system, and more particularly, to a humidification prevention air conditioning system in which a general device for air conditioning such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidifying device, or a dehumidifying device is provided in a housing or a greenhouse, The fans are arranged at regular intervals along the ceiling and the ground fans are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wall to discharge the air inside by the fan at the height corresponding to the height of the livestock or plant on the wall of the house or the greenhouse An upper ventilation window is formed at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the wall on the opposite side of the wall, a thermometer and humidity are provided inside the house or the greenhouse, and the operation of the ceiling fan and the ground fan and the opening and closing of the upper ventilation window are controlled The control unit is configured to set the set temperature, the set humidity, and the over-humidity reference humidity in the control unit, input the percussion standard percentage, and set the humidity Humidity is calculated by the following formula: Humidity + (Set humidity × Percentage of humidification standard × 0.01)], and temperature and humidity measured inside house or greenhouse are compared with set temperature and set humidity. If the humidity inside the house or the greenhouse is higher than the reference humidity, the upper ventilation window is opened, the ceiling fan and the ground fan are operated to discharge the air inside to lower the humidity to the humidifying reference humidity, When the humidity of the indoor air is between the humidification reference humidity and the humidity exceeding the reference humidity, ceasing the forced air flow in and out of the ceiling fan, operating the ground fan, opening all the upper ventilation windows, Humidity is controlled by a humidification-free air conditioning system that exhausts air from the outside and lowers the inside humidity by introducing outside low humidity air through the upper ventilation window W, when the humidity caused the barn or greenhouse, while preventing the internal temperature falls rapidly to solve the humidity in the normal range, it is possible to provide the optimum temperature and humidity needed for the growth of animals and livestock or plants.

Generally, when a large amount of crops or livestock are raised for food use in any season, greenhouses (greenhouses, greenhouses, glasshouses, other vegetation greenhouses) or housing are required. And keep the optimum environment such as humidity and temperature depending on the type of livestock.

 Therefore, the greenhouses and houses are heated to the growth temperature in the low winter season, and the wind is blown by the fan or blower to decrease the internal temperature in the summer when the temperature is high. The heating is performed by the fossil boiler, And various heating devices such as a boiler, a hot air heater, a heater, etc., and a solar heating system are used. In addition, a ventilation fan is used for ventilation and a humidifier or a dehumidifier for humidity control is used.

On the other hand, in the inside of the greenhouse or housing, a phenomenon occurs in which the air in the interior is excessively humidified. In the case of a greenhouse or a house in the summer, The livestock emits moisture by breathing. Humidity due to the breathing of the livestock accumulates on the ground and accumulates up to the ceiling, causing humidification. In winter, the internal temperature of the house is increased by heating The air near the ground rises to the ceiling to stagnate, and the humidity of the ceiling increases due to the temperature difference between the air and the outside.

This practice causes plant pests and tortoises, and livestock has a problem of low productivity due to high temperature stress and energy consumption, and there is a problem of respiratory diseases and skin diseases due to poor ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to control the humidification.

As a method for controlling such a humidification, Korean Patent Registration No. 0514434 discloses a compressor for compressing and discharging a refrigerant; A refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor moves, and a condenser for receiving the refrigerant pipe and exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the air; An evaporator for exchanging heat between the refrigerant exchanged with the air moving from the condenser and the air; A control panel installed to communicate the refrigerant tube of the compressor with respect to the refrigerant tube of the condenser and the evaporator, the operation of the compressor being controlled by a humidity sensor to maintain the humidity at a set humidity; A condensate collector installed at a lower end of the evaporator and collecting condensed water to facilitate discharge of condensate generated in the evaporator; A condensate discharge pipe connected to a lower end of the condensate collector for discharging the condensed condensed water from the evaporator; A case having a suction port formed on both sides of the dehumidifier and an air outlet pipe formed at an upper end thereof; An air filter provided on the left and right suction ports of the case to filter out impurities in the air; A blowing fan positioned at an upper end of the case to forcibly flow air from the inlets formed on both sides by one fan; And a dehumidifier for the house which is composed of the air discharged by mixing the air removed by the evaporator and the air heated by the condenser and discharged to the outside to keep the humidity inside the facility house at the set humidity. This is posted.

However, since the height of the blowing fan of the dehumidifier is closer to the ground than the ceiling, even if the dehumidifier as described above is applied to a common greenhouse and a house, the problem of the conventional humidification is solved There is a limitation in the method of opening the fan in the upper part, and when the humidified air stagnant in the ceiling portion is discharged by opening the fan at the upper part, the warm air is discharged at a time and the cold air is also introduced, And the livestock are subjected to the stress due to the instantaneous temperature drop and the heating is required due to the instantaneous temperature drop. Also, the use of the dehumidifier is affected by the use of electricity, noise generation, Repair, and repair, and for instantaneous over-exposure, the high humidity was quickly dropped depending on the capacity If there were not a problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a general device for air conditioning such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidification device, The fans are arranged at regular intervals along the ceiling and the ground fans are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wall to discharge the air inside by the fan at the height corresponding to the height of the livestock or plant on the wall of the house or the greenhouse An upper ventilation window is formed at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the wall on the opposite side of the wall, a thermometer and humidity are provided inside the house or the greenhouse, and the operation of the ceiling fan and the ground fan and the opening and closing of the upper ventilation window are controlled The control unit is configured to set the set temperature, the set humidity, and the over-humidity reference humidity in the control unit, input the percussion standard percentage, and set the humidity Humidity + (Set humidity × Percentage of humidification standard × 0.01)] is calculated, and the temperature and humidity measured inside the house or greenhouse are compared with the set temperature and the set humidity. If the humidity inside the house or the greenhouse is higher than the reference humidity, the upper ventilation window is opened, and the ceiling fan and the ground fan are operated to discharge the air inside to lower the humidity to the humidification reference humidity. When the humidity is between the humidification reference humidity and the over-humidity reference humidity, stop forced air flow in and out of the ceiling fan, operate the ground fan, open all the upper ventilation windows, Humidity is controlled by a humidification-free air conditioning system that discharges air to the outside and lowers the internal humidity by introducing outside low humidity air through the upper ventilation window. , When the humidity caused the barn or greenhouse, while preventing the internal temperature falls rapidly to solve the humidity in the normal range, it is possible to provide the optimum temperature and humidity needed for the growth of animals and livestock or plants.

As described above, according to the present invention, a general device according to air conditioning such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidifying device, or a dehumidifying device is constructed in a housing or a greenhouse, and a ceiling fan for forcedly flowing / And a ground fan for discharging the air inside by a fan at a height corresponding to the height of the livestock or the plant is provided at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the wall of the house or the greenhouse, A control unit for controlling the operation of the ceiling fan and the ground fan and the opening and closing of the upper ventilation window, Enter the set temperature, set humidity, and over-humidity reference humidity in the control unit, input the humidity reference percentage, and set the humidity to be the reference humidity of the [set humidity + (set humidity x humidifier Humidity and the temperature and humidity measured inside the house or the greenhouse are compared with the set temperature and the set humidity to control the temperature and humidity of the general apparatus, If the humidity is higher than the reference humidity, the upper ventilation window is opened, the ceiling fan and the ground fan are operated to discharge the inside air to lower the internal humidity to the humidifying reference humidity, and the humidity inside the house or greenhouse When the temperature is between the reference humidity, ceiling fan is stopped and forced to flow in and out of the ceiling fan, the ground fan is operated, all the upper ventilation windows are opened, air of high humidity inside is discharged to the outside through the ground fan, Humidity is controlled by a humidification-prevention air conditioning system that lowers the internal humidity by introducing outside low-humidity air through a ventilation window. When playing, there is an effect that the internal temperature while preventing the rapidly falling solve the humidity in the normal range, to provide an optimal temperature and humidity required for the growth of animals and livestock or plants raise productivity.

1 is a perspective view of a housing to which a humidification-free air conditioning system with a tee ceiling fan according to the present invention is applied.
2 is a side cross-sectional view of a housing to which a humidification-free air conditioning system with a tee-shaped ceiling fan is applied in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a housing to which a humidification prevention air conditioning system with an eye type ceiling fan is applied according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a housing to which a humidification-free air conditioning system with an eye type ceiling fan according to the present invention is applied.
5 is a perspective view of an eye type ceiling fan of a humidification prevention air conditioning system according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an eye type ceiling fan of the humidification prevention air conditioning system according to the present invention. FIG. 6 (A) and FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the outer shutter of the eye type ceiling fan of the humidification-free air conditioning system according to the present invention.
8 is a configuration diagram of a humidification prevention air conditioning system according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a humidification prevention air conditioning system, and more particularly, to a humidification prevention air conditioning system in which a general device for air conditioning such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidifying device, or a dehumidifying device is provided in a housing or a greenhouse, The fans are arranged at regular intervals along the ceiling and the ground fans are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wall to discharge the air inside by the fan at the height corresponding to the height of the livestock or plant on the wall of the house or the greenhouse An upper ventilation window is formed at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the wall on the opposite side of the wall, a thermometer and humidity are provided inside the house or the greenhouse, and the operation of the ceiling fan and the ground fan and the opening and closing of the upper ventilation window are controlled The control unit is configured to set the set temperature, the set humidity, and the over-humidity reference humidity in the control unit, input the percussion standard percentage, and set the humidity Humidity is calculated by the following formula: Humidity + (Set humidity × Percentage of humidification standard × 0.01)], and temperature and humidity measured inside house or greenhouse are compared with set temperature and set humidity. If the humidity inside the house or the greenhouse is higher than the reference humidity, the upper ventilation window is opened, the ceiling fan and the ground fan are operated to discharge the air inside to lower the humidity to the humidifying reference humidity, When the humidity of the indoor air is between the humidification reference humidity and the humidity exceeding the reference humidity, ceasing the forced air flow in and out of the ceiling fan, operating the ground fan, opening all the upper ventilation windows, Humidity is controlled by a humidification-free air conditioning system that exhausts air from the outside and lowers the inside humidity by introducing outside low humidity air through the upper ventilation window W, when the humidity caused the barn or greenhouse, while preventing the internal temperature falls rapidly to solve the humidity in the normal range, it is possible to provide the optimum temperature and humidity needed for the growth of animals and livestock or plants.

The humidification prevention air conditioning system according to the present invention can be applied to a housing for raising livestock or a greenhouse for cultivating crops. First of all, a general structure for controlling the housing and the greenhouse, 3, the housing is made of sturdy walls and roofs including the frame, and the housing is made long in the longitudinal direction. Likewise, a typical green house (green house) of the greenhouse is made of reinforcing steel or steel pipe The frame is formed by bending to form a tunnel-shaped frame, and the frame is covered with a vinyl film of a vinyl film type such as a vinyl chloride film or a polyethylene film. The vinyl house has a single layer or a double layer structure.

Typical general devices for controlling temperature and humidity include a thermometer, a hygrometer, a heating device, a cooling device, a humidifying device, a dehumidifying device, and a controller for controlling the temperature and the humidity. The thermometer and the hygrometer are equipped with a detecting device, the thermometer detects the temperature, the hygrometer detects the humidity, and the heating device raises the temperature inside the vinyl house, and various boilers (oil boiler, briquet boiler, Air conditioner, etc. The air conditioner is a blower that blows air into the inside and an air conditioner that lowers the internal temperature by an electric force. In the case of a blower, it plays a role of lowering the internal temperature as well as ventilation A ceiling fan having a structure in which a fan 111 is rotated by a motor 112 on a roof or an upper part thereof is installed at a predetermined interval .

In addition, a humidifying device and a dehumidifying device are further provided in the housing and the greenhouse. In the humidifying device, a method of spraying water into the inside of the shaft screw greenhouse in a mist form is generally used to increase the humidity inside, Humidity device, a heating device, a cooling device, a humidifying device, and a dehumidifying device are devices for controlling temperature and humidity inside a house and a greenhouse, Installation may not be necessary.

The control unit receives in advance the set humidity (set humidity), the set temperature (set temperature) and other set values for the house or the greenhouse in advance, receives the temperature and humidity in real time by the thermometer and the hygrometer, By controlling the operation of the heating device, the cooling device, the humidifying device, the dehumidifying device and the ceiling fan by comparing the set humidity and the real time temperature and humidity, the detected temperature and humidity are controlled so as to maintain the set temperature and the set humidity. The control method can be applied to a general control method of a house or a greenhouse, or an 'optimal temperature control system based on humidity' of Korean Patent Registration No. 1267633 filed and registered by the applicant of the present invention and the applicant of the present invention A Korean Patent Application No. 2014-0002955, entitled " System for controlling the temperature and humidity of a house by the calorimetric index "

First of all, a system for constructing a humidification-free air-conditioning system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a housing, a thermometer, a hygrometer, a ceiling A thermometer and a hygrometer are disposed inside the housing, a thermometer is detected by a temperature sensor, a hygrometer is detected by a humidity sensor, and a thermometer and a hygrometer Is installed at a height in consideration of the height of the house or the height of the livestock or crops growing inside the greenhouse, and is installed in various places up to the ceiling along the height direction. In addition, the house or greenhouse is installed at a plurality of places along the longitudinal direction, By installing the thermometer and the hygrometer in several places along the height and the length direction, the space where the livestock and plants are located and the ceiling The temperature and humidity of the space can be grasped.

1 and 2, a ceiling fan, a ground fan 120 and an upper ventilation window 130 are formed in a housing or a greenhouse. As described above, the motor 112 of the ceiling fan is a variable- The speed of the fan 111 can be changed stepwise by the motor 112 and the motor 112 can be rotated forward and reverse so that the fan 111 of the ceiling fan 111 When the fan 111 of the ceiling fan rotates in the opposite direction, the air inside the house or the greenhouse is discharged to the outside.

These ceiling fans are installed on the ceiling inside the house or greenhouse, one side is installed inside the house or the greenhouse, the other side is located outside the house or the greenhouse, and the other side is located at the position outside the house or the greenhouse A covering hole 115 (a plate shape, a conical shape, or the like) is formed so as to prevent rain, snow, and other foreign substances from being introduced into the ceiling fan by the closure opening 115.

The ceiling fan has a straight ceiling fan, a tee ceiling fan 110, and an eye type ceiling fan according to the structure. First, a straight ceiling fan (not shown) is formed by a tube having a one- And a motor for rotating or reversing the motor is provided in the ceiling fan, and a shutter is formed at a position spaced apart from the inner base by a certain distance. The straight ceiling fan is installed so as to be positioned at the center of the roof of the house or the greenhouse, and the outer base and the cover are installed outside the house or the greenhouse, and the inside of the house is located inside the house.

The tee-shaped ceiling fan 110 is composed of a fan 111, a motor 112, a tea tube 113, an opening and closing plate 114 and the like. The tea tube 113 has an inner base portion 113b And the outer base portion 113a perpendicular to the middle of the inner base portion 113b and the inner base portion 113b is formed integrally with the outer base portion 113b ' The fan 111 rotating by the motor 112 is positioned and the shutter 115 is formed at a position a certain distance apart from the outer base 113a.

As shown in FIG. 1, the opening and closing plate 114 is formed in a disc shape or a circular plate is divided into two pieces as shown in FIG. 1. The opening and closing plate 114 is formed at both ends of the inner base portions 113b and 131b ' And at least one opening and closing plate 114 has a structure that is opened to both sides by hinge assembly. The opening and closing of the opening and closing plate 114 And the operation of the motor 112 is controlled by the control unit so that the opening and closing plate 114 is opened when the fan 111 is rotated forward or reverse, The opening and closing plate 114 has a structure in which the inner base portions 113b and 131b 'of the tea tube 113 are closed (blocked).

The tie-shaped ceiling fan 110 having such a structure is installed so as to be positioned at the center of the roof of the house or the greenhouse. The outer base 131a and the covering hole 115 are provided outside the housing 113b and 131b ' The inner base portions 113b and 131b 'of the T-type ceiling fan 110 are positioned along the longitudinal direction so that the inner base portions 113b and 131b' of the T-type ceiling fan 110 are positioned in the longitudinal direction And a plurality of T-shaped ceiling fans 110 are installed along the lengthwise direction of the roof of the house or the greenhouse at regular intervals.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the eye-type ceiling fan 110 'includes a fan 111, a motor 112, an eye tube 116, a dispersion plate 119, 116 form an inner base portion 116b and an outer base portion 116a which are in the shape of a single letter and the auxiliary inner base portions 116c and 116c which are vertically protruded between the inner base portion 116b and the outer base portion 116a A fan 111 rotating by the motor 112 is disposed in the inner base portion 116b and a fan 111 which is rotated by the motor 112 is positioned outside the outer base portion 116a And a dispersing plate 119 is formed at a position apart from the inner base 116b. The dispersing plate 119 is configured to be larger than the diameter of the outer base 116a, The middle portion of the dispersion plate 119 has a convex shape toward the inner base portion 116b and a plurality of perforations are formed in the dispersion plate 119. The dispersion plate 119 is formed of a chain or a string ) It is connected to the outer base structure (116a) by the connectors (119a) and the like.

The outer base portion 116a constitutes an outer shutter 117 and the auxiliary inner base portions 116c and 116c 'constitute an inner bushing. By the outer shutter 117 and the inner shutter 118, The opening and closing structure of the external shutter 117 and the opening and closing structure of the external shutter 117 can be configured in various structures.

For example, the outer shutter 117 of the outer base portion 116a may include an outer shutter 117a, a moving plate 117b, and a wire 117c. The outer shutter 116a may include a fixing plate 117a, And the moving plate 117a and the moving plate 117b are arranged in order so as to block the outer base portion 116a while the fixing plate 117a is structured to be fixed to the outer base portion 116a, The guide groove 117d is formed in the inner wall surface of the outer base portion 116a so as to move to the moving plate 117b along the guide groove 117d. And the wire 117c is fixed to the upper portion of the moving plates 117b so that the outer diameter of the outer portion 116a is increased along the pulling direction of the wire 117c by adjusting the degree of opening according to the degree of overlap between the moving plate 117a and the moving plate 117b. The opening and closing degree can be adjusted.

The structure of the inner shutter 118 of the auxiliary inner portions 116c and 116c 'is structured so as to be greatly different from the structure of the outer shutter 117 of the outer portion 116a, A moving plate 118b and a wire 118c and a plurality of fixing plates 118a and moving plates 118b are arranged in this order on the auxiliary inner base portions 116c and 116c ' And the moving plate 118b is structured such that the moving plate 118b is fixed to the auxiliary inner sections 116c and 116c ' The guide groove 118d is formed on the inner wall surface to move to the moving plate 118b along the guide groove 118d. The opening degree is adjusted according to the degree of overlap between the fixing plate 118a and the moving plate 118b. And the wires 118c are fixed to the upper portions of the moving plates 118b so that the opening and closing degree of the auxiliary inner portions 116c and 116c 'can be adjusted according to the pulling direction of the wire 118c.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the eye-type ceiling fan 110 'is installed in the ceiling at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the house or greenhouse, and the auxiliary interior base 116c ) 116c 'are positioned on the right and left sides.

4, the ground-type fan 120 has a structure in which the fan 121 is rotated by the motor 122, and the ground-type fan 120 is driven by the operation of the fan 121, The ground fan 120 is installed at a position corresponding to the height of the livestock or plant key that grows in the house or the greenhouse, And a plurality of the ground fans 120 are installed at predetermined intervals along one wall along the longitudinal direction of the house or the greenhouse.

4, the upper ventilation window 130 is openable and closable for ventilation, and the upper ventilation window 130 is installed to be positioned above the wall of the house or the greenhouse. To be more precise, a wall below the roof The upper ventilation window 130 is installed at the starting portion and the upper ventilation window 130 is installed at a wall opposite to the grounding fan 120 so that a plurality of In other words, a ceiling fan is installed on the roof of a house or a greenhouse, a ground fan 120 is installed along one wall, and an upper ventilation window 130 is installed along a wall of the ceiling fan.

In addition, the upper ventilation window 130 can be opened and closed by the upper shutter 131 for ventilation, and the opening and closing amount of the upper ventilation window 130 can be adjusted. The upper shutter 131 can control the opening / closing amount by various structures, The upper shutter 131 is composed of a fixing plate 131a, a moving plate 131b and a wire 131c. The upper shutter 131 is fixed to the upper ventilation window by a fixing plate 131a, (131a) is fixed to the upper ventilation window, and the moving plate (131b) has a guide groove (131b) formed in the inner wall surface of the upper ventilation window The opening degree of the movable plate 131b is adjusted according to the degree of overlap between the fixed plate 131a and the movable plate 131b, The wire 131c is fixed to the upper portion of the wire 131c, The upper ventilation window 130 can be opened or the opening and closing degree of the upper ventilation window 130 can be adjusted according to the incense.

The control unit controls the operation of the ceiling fan and the ground fan 120 and controls the opening and closing amount of the upper ventilation window 130. When the ceiling fan 110 ' And a main board to which power is supplied to the ceiling fan 120 and the ground fan 120. The control unit includes a main board dedicated to the ceiling fan, The main board 120 and the upper ventilation window 130 may be separately configured so that even when power supply to the main board fails, the control unit senses the power supply, So that it can play a role of blowing.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, it is possible to use a general device such as a heating device, a cooling device, a humidification device dehumidifier or the like, a detection device such as a thermometer or a hygrometer, a ventilator such as a ceiling fan, a ground fan 120, The following will describe the air conditioning system for humidification prevention.

First, the controller inputs the appropriate set temperature, appropriate set humidity, the percentage of humidification reference that is the basis of the humidification, the humidity exceeding humidity, and other set values. The set temperature and the set humidity are optimal value or range , And the humidification standard percentage is input as a percentage (%) of the set humidity to calculate the humidification reference humidity [set humidity + (set humidity x multiplicity percent standard × 0.01)], The value may be set differently in every four seasons or per unit time in a day, and may be set differently depending on the time of growth of a livestock or a plant.

For example, if you enter 60% (or 60) in the humidity setting and 10% (or 10) in the humidification standard percentage in the control section, 66% Humidity, and the humidity detected by a hygrometer installed inside the house or greenhouse detects the humidification by comparing it with the percentage of humidity reference calculated by the set humidity in real time.

And the humidity exceeding the reference humidity is a humidity value for the humidity control, which is a humidity value that needs to be quickly lowered by rapid ventilation because the humidity is very high. The humidity reference value is higher than the humidity reference humidity value calculated by the humidity reference percentage to be.

The set temperature, the set humidity, and the humidity reference percentage are input, and the temperature and humidity inside the house and the greenhouse are controlled by the control method by general devices. In the process of controlling the temperature and humidity by the general apparatus, The ground fan 120 does not operate and the upper ventilation window 130 is maintained in a closed state even when the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse meet the set temperature and the set humidity or fall within the optimum range Even in the case of a ceiling fan, it is preferable that the fan is rotated at a low output for minimum required ventilation.

In such a case, when the humidity detected on the house or in the greenhouse is detected to be higher than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity due to the excessive rain on the summer or the excessive nighttime winter, the ceiling fan rotates reversely and the ground fan is operated If the humid air in the room is exhausted and the upper ventilation window is completely opened to let the air of relatively low humidity into the inside of the room and quickly drop the humidity air inside the house or the greenhouse, In the case of the eye type ceiling fan 110 ', the outer shutter 117 is completely opened, and the inner shutter 118 is rapidly rotated in the closed state to rapidly discharge the air of high humidity inside .

The humidity detected in the house or in the greenhouse is determined by the humidity and the humidity standard percentage by the excessive humidity occurring in the humidity exceeding the reference humidity or the humidity occurring on the summer day when the rain falls, , The straight ceiling fan or tee ceiling fan (110) stops operating, and when the temperature of the eye type ceiling fan (110) is lower than the set humidity, (110 ') closes the outer shutter (117), opens the inner shutter (118), and the motor of the ceiling fan makes a normal rotation.

Therefore, since the straight ceiling fan or the tee ceiling fan 110 stops operating, there is no forced air flow between the indoor and the outdoor by the ceiling fan, and the outdoor air of the house or the greenhouse is opened by the opened upper ventilation window 130 And the ground fan 120 discharges the air inside the lower portion of the housing or the greenhouse to the outside. By introducing the outside air into the room, the humidity of the inside is lowered while the air having lower humidity than the inside is introduced, It lowers the humidity while exhausting the air of excessive humidity in contact with the plant. It lowers the humidity by ventilating humid air around the livestock and plants, so the change of temperature is low and prevents the stress of the livestock and plants.

The ceiling fan 110 'closes the outer shutter 117 so that forced air is prevented from flowing between the indoor and the outdoor by the ceiling fan 110' and the inner shutter 118 is opened The surrounding air is introduced by the fan 111 through the inner shutter 118, that is, the auxiliary inner portions 116c and 116c ', and the inner base portion 116b is rotated by the fan 111, Air circulation occurs due to the flow of air inside the house or the greenhouse due to the structure in which the air is discharged through the air outlet of the air conditioner. Since the stagnant warm air is discharged downward, the sudden temperature change in the lower portion is prevented, The air is uniformly discharged by the structure of the dispersion plate 119 and the pores. The dispersion plate 119 is shaken by the connection port 119a and dust is not accumulated by the piercing.

As described above, the humidification-free air conditioning system according to the present invention is capable of quickly and quickly responding to excessive humidification, depending on the operation of the ceiling fan, the ground fan 120 and the opening of the upper ventilation window 130, To prevent pests and tsutsugam of plants caused by excessive humidification, and to prevent the occurrence of respiratory diseases and skin diseases due to poor ventilation.

When the humidity is lower than the set humidity in the house or the greenhouse, such as spring and autumn, there is no problem with the humidification, and when the low humidity in the house or the greenhouse becomes a problem, the ceiling fan operates at a low power, The ceiling fan is stopped, the ground fan 120 is operated, and the upper ventilation window 130 is kept in the open state.

The operation state of the ceiling fan, the ground fan 120 and the open / close state of the upper ventilation window 130 according to the internal state of the house or the greenhouse using the humidification prevention air conditioning system according to the present invention are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 [Table 2] shows a control method for a straight ceiling fan or a ceiling fan. [Table 2] shows the control method for the straight ceiling fan or the ceiling fan, The control method of the ceiling fan 110 'is separately listed.

Internal condition Ceiling fan Ground fan Upper ventilation window Remarks
Optimal state
Forward rotation with low output
stoppage
Closed The detected temperature and humidity are in accordance with the entered fogging temperature and set humidity.
Excess condition
Reverse rotation
work
Open It emits both the ceiling and the inside air, and the outside air is introduced to lower the humidity.
Humidification status
Stop or rotate forward with low power
work
Open Humidity is lowered when the detected humidity is higher than [Set humidity + (Set humidity × Percentage of humidity reference × 0.01)]. Humidity compliance,
High temperature condition Stop or rotate forward with low power
work
Open The lower air discharges to lower the temperature.
Humidity compliance,
Low temperature condition Stop or rotate forward with low power
stoppage
Closed Conduct heating.
spring fall
Forward rotation
work
Closed If proper humidity is maintained by forward rotation of the ceiling fan, ceiling fan operation is stopped, the ground fan is operated and the upper ventilation window is opened.

Internal condition motor Upper shutter Internal shutter Remarks
Excess condition
Reverse rotation
Open
Closed It emits both the ceiling and the inside air, and the outside air is introduced to lower the humidity.
Humidification status
Forward rotation
Closed
Open By circulating the air in the interior of the ceiling, the high air circulates down to prevent sudden temperature changes.

The humidity control air conditioning system according to the present invention operates the ceiling fan and the ground fan 120 when the humidity is higher than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity and opens the upper ventilation window 130 to quickly discharge the air with high humidity inside The ceiling fan is stopped and the ground fan 120 is operated when the humidity is lower than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity and higher than the humidity reference humidity, The ventilating window 130 is opened to exhaust the air of high humidity inside through the ground fan 120 and the air of the outside low humidity is introduced through the upper ventilating window 130 to lower the humidity of the inside, The problem of solving the problem according to the present invention is solved.

On the other hand, the conventional ceiling fans attempted to solve the humidification problem by discharging the humidified air through the reverse rotation when the humidified air stagnated on the ceiling. However, due to the sudden decrease in the internal humidity and humidity, Humidity air conditioning system according to the present invention maintains the stagnated high temperature and high humidity air in the upper part and lowers the humidity of the humid air in the vicinity of the livestock and the crop, And thus it is possible to prevent stress from sudden temperature changes in livestock or plants and to perform heating for rapid temperature rise.

When the internal temperature of the housing and the greenhouse is higher than the set temperature, the upper ventilation window 130 is opened and the exterior is introduced, and the grounding fan 120 is operated, And the air around the plant is rapidly discharged to lower the temperature.

110: Tie-shaped ceiling fan 110 ': Eye-shaped ceiling fan
111: fan 112: motor
113: Tea tube 113a:
113b, 113b ': Inner base 114: opening / closing plate
115: Kangrim Ward 116: Children's Hall
116a: outer base portion 116b: inner base portion
116c, 116c ': auxiliary inner base portion 117: outer shutter
117a, 118a, 131a: fixed plate 117b, 118b, 131b:
117c, 118c, 131c,: wire 117d, 118d, 131d: guide groove
118: inner shutter 119: diffuser plate
119a: End connection 120: Ground fan
121: fan 122: motor
130: upper ventilation window 131: upper shutter

Claims (6)

1. An air conditioning system for a house or a greenhouse, comprising a general device for controlling temperature and humidity and a control section for controlling the general device,
A large number of thermometers and hygrometers are installed along the height and length direction inside the house or greenhouse,
A ceiling fan, in which air flows in and out of the ceiling of a house or greenhouse by rotating and rotating the fan, is formed at regular intervals along the ceiling,
A ground fan for discharging air inside at a height corresponding to the height of a livestock or a plant at a wall of a house or a greenhouse is formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wall,
A plurality of upper ventilation windows which can be opened and closed are provided along the longitudinal direction of the wall,
Enter the set temperature, the set humidity, the range, the overheat reference humidity, and the humidity reference percentage in the control unit, and calculate the humidity reference humidity [set humidity + (set humidity × humidity reference percentage × 0.01)],
The internal temperature and humidity are detected by a thermometer and a hygrometer, and the temperature and humidity are compared with each other.
If the humidity inside the house or greenhouse is higher than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity, the ceiling fan rotates in reverse and the ground fan operates to discharge the inside air. When the upper ventilation window opens,
If the humidity inside the house or greenhouse is lower than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity and higher than the humidification reference humidity, stop forced air flow in and out by the ceiling fan, operate the ground fan, open the upper ventilation window, Wherein the high humid air is discharged to the outside and the low humidity external air is introduced through the upper ventilation window to lower the humidity inside the humidifier.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ceiling fan comprises a tee ceiling fan,
A tubular tea tube having a T-shaped structure integrally formed with an inner peripheral portion of the one-piece structure and a vertical outer peripheral portion between the inner peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion thereof, and a fan rotatable by a motor is provided inside the outer base portion, A cover is formed at a position spaced apart from the outer base,
The outside air portion of the ceiling fan is located outside the house or the greenhouse, the inside air portion is located inside,
If the humidity inside the house or greenhouse is lower than the over-humidity reference humidity and higher than the humidity reference humidity, ceiling fan operation is stopped,
And the air is easily introduced and discharged by the ceiling fan.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ceiling fan comprises an eye type ceiling fan,
Shaped tubular eye tube as a whole is integrally formed so as to face the auxiliary base portion vertically protruding between the inner base portion and the outer base portion so as to form an inner base portion and an outer base portion in a one- A fan rotating by a motor is positioned in the inner base, a shield is formed at a position spaced apart from the outer base,
The outer base portion is constituted by an outer shutter having an open / close structure, and the auxiliary inner base portion is constituted by an open /
The outside air portion of the ceiling fan is located outside the housing or the greenhouse, the auxiliary inside base portion and the inside air portion are located inside,
If the humidity inside the house or greenhouse is lower than the humidity exceeding the reference humidity and higher than the humidification reference humidity, the external shutter is closed, the internal shutter is opened, the ceiling fan is rotated forward,
Wherein the air circulation inside the ceiling fan prevents sudden temperature drop inside.
The method of claim 3,
A diffusing plate which is larger than the outer base portion at a position spaced apart from the inner base portion of the ceiling fan,
The middle portion of the dispersion plate is convex toward the inner base portion and a plurality of perforations are formed in the dispersion plate, and the dispersion plate is structured so as to be connected to the outer base portion by the connecting hole,
Wherein the air introduced into the diffusing plate and the diffusing plate facilitates air dispersion by puncturing.
5. The method of claim 4,
The upper ventilation window is controlled to be opened and closed by an upper shutter,
Wherein the ceiling fan is controlled to open and close by an external shutter and an internal shutter,
Wherein the upper shutter, the outer shutter,
A moving plate which overlaps with the fixed plate, and a wire which is connected to each moving plate,
And the amount of opening and closing of the upper shutter, the outer shutter, and the inner shutter is controlled by controlling the moving direction and the position of the moving plate by pulling both sides of the wire.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The ceiling fan includes a variable-motor for rotating the fan to control the rotation speed of the fan,
The ground fan is constituted by a fan rotating by a motor. The motor is constituted by a variable motor to control the rotation speed of the fan,
A main board for controlling the operation of the ceiling fan and supplying power to the control unit,
A main fan for controlling the operation of the ground fan and for controlling the opening and closing of the upper ventilation window and supplying power,
Wherein the fan control unit controls the outflow admission of air by the speed control of the fan so that ventilation is easily performed even when the power supply fails due to the separated main board.

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