KR20190083782A - 나노크기-분화구 형상을 가지는 전자수집층, 이를 포함하는 역구조 비-풀러렌 유기태양전지, 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
나노크기-분화구 형상을 가지는 전자수집층, 이를 포함하는 역구조 비-풀러렌 유기태양전지, 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190083782A KR20190083782A KR1020180001637A KR20180001637A KR20190083782A KR 20190083782 A KR20190083782 A KR 20190083782A KR 1020180001637 A KR1020180001637 A KR 1020180001637A KR 20180001637 A KR20180001637 A KR 20180001637A KR 20190083782 A KR20190083782 A KR 20190083782A
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- collecting layer
- electron
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- electron collecting
- metal oxide
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 전자수집층(300)의 구조에 대한 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 전자수집층을 AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy)으로 촬영한 사진이다.
도 4은 전자수집층(300)에 포함된 중성고분자(310)의 질량비를 달리하였을 때의 SEM 및 AFM 촬영 결과이다.
도 5는 태양광 노출시간 변화에 따른 Jsc, Voc, FF, PCE 값의 변화를 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 전자수집층에 포함된 중성고분자의 질량비를 달리하였을 때의 PCE 값 및 FF 값의 변화를 도시한 것이다.
도 7은 전자수집에 포함된 중성고분자의 질량비를 달리하였을 때의 전자이동도(μ-e)의 변화를 도시한 것이다.
도 8는 전자수집층에 포함된 중성고분자의 질량비를 달리하였을 때의 투과율 및 일함수의 변화를 도시한 것이다.
100 : 기판
200 : 금속산화물 전극
300 : 전자수집층
310 : 중성고분자
400 : 광활성층
500 : 정공수집층
600 : 금속전극
Claims (13)
- 기판;
상기 기판 상에 형성되는 금속산화물 전극;
상기 금속산화물 전극 상에 형성되는 전자수집층;
상기 전자수집층 상에 형성되는 광활성층;
상기 광활성층 상에 형성되는 정공수집층; 및
상기 정공수집층 상에 형성되는 금속전극;을 포함하며, 상기 전자수집층 내에 하나 이상의 중성고분자가 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 전자수집층은 금속 산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 전자수집층의 금속산화물은 아연 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 전자수집층의 일면이 분화구 모양의 돌출부를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 분화구 모양의 돌출부의 직경이 50nm 내지 500nm 사이인 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 기판이 PET, PEN, PC, 및 PI로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 고분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지.
- 기판 상에 금속산화물 전극을 적층하는 제1단계;
상기 금속산화물 전극 상에 하기 <화학식 1>로 표시된 중성고분자가 포함된 전자수집층을 적층하는 제2단계;
상기 전자수집층 상에 광활성층을 적층하는 제3단계;
상기 광활성층 상에 정공수집층을 적층하는 제4단계; 및
상기 정공수집층 상에 금속전극을 적층하는 제5단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지의 제조방법:
<화학식 1>
단, 상기 n은 50 내지 10000의 정수이고, X는 N 또는 P이며, Y는 O, S 또는 N 중 어느 하나이고, R은 탄소수 3개 이하의 지방족 사슬이다.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 제2단계는 150에서 어닐링하는 세부 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제 12항에 있어서
상기 기판은 PET, PEN, PC, 및 PI로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 고분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구조 유기태양전지의 제조방법.
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