KR20190043962A - Safety evaluation method for buildings and safety evaluation apparatus for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for evaluating safety of a building which can inspect whether a weather condition corresponds to a warning/watching determination weather condition while systematically guiding a part to be inspected in a building based on weather data provided through a public data network, and can evaluate safety of the building due to a weather effect by utilizing a weather effect matrix.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for evaluating building safety of a small-sized building based on climate data and a safety evaluation algorithm,

The present invention relates to a method for evaluating building safety and a method for evaluating building safety, in which the safety of buildings is evaluated by receiving public data related to climate, and guidance is given to manage and check buildings based on received climate data and safety evaluation .

Weather or climate is a major factor in the lifespan of buildings. In particular, the occurrence of sudden heavy rains, heavy snow, and strong winds can cause considerable damage to buildings.

First, FIG. 1 shows a view of a building damaged by strong winds, typhoons, and the like.

As can be seen from the drawing, the signboard 30 or the like attached to the outside of the building 10 due to the occurrence of strong winds or typhoons can be separated from the building 10. In addition, winds may be blown through open windows 20 due to strong winds, typhoons, and the like, which may damage the windshield. Since the signboard 30 or glass that is blown like this may cause human or property damage in the vicinity, thorough inspection and maintenance are necessary before occurrence of strong winds.

2 is a view showing a state in which a wall or the like has collapsed due to the occurrence of heavy rain.

The occurrence of rainy season, heavy rain or the like can cause damage to various parts of buildings or facilities by making the land base of buildings or facilities loose. In the drawings, a part of the wall 40 collapses and the soil 50 flows out Show the figure. Such extreme weather and weather, including rainfall, have a significant impact on the lifespan of buildings.

3 is a view showing a state in which piping outside the building is broken due to a sudden drop in temperature.

The change in temperature as well as the strong winds and heavy rains mentioned above also have a considerable influence on the lifespan of the building, and the drawings show that the piping 70 of the building is broken due to the dipping of the temperature and the icicle 60 is formed on the outside. In addition, a sudden drop in temperature can damage the water meter and the like in buildings. On the contrary, the increase in temperature may cause a disruption to the electric facilities of the solar panel of the roof.

As such, weather or climate factors are factors that greatly affect the lifetime and safety of buildings, so proper pre-inspection and management of buildings or facilities is essential in preparation for such weather or climate factors. However, although the Meteorological Agency has provided weather and climate related information, there is a lack of means to collect information and evaluate it in connection with the safety and inspection of buildings, or systematically guide the main building inspection section to the managers. In addition, conventionally, a manager who recognizes a sudden change of weather through a broadcast or the like has focused on a minimum portion determined by a regulation, so that there is a problem that a part that is not allowed to be inspected is left unattended.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to confirm whether or not the alarms and warnings of each climatic element correspond to the received weather data and to confirm the safety of the building by using a climate impact matrix A method for evaluating building safety and an apparatus for evaluating building safety.

Also, in collecting information about the climatic factors, it is intended to provide a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device which collect information automatically by utilizing public data information and evaluate the safety state by algorithms.

The present invention also provides a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device that can systematically calculate the safety evaluation score and priority of a building by using the received climate data and a check list according to climate change.

In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a building safety evaluation apparatus, comprising: receiving location information including an address of a building requiring safety evaluation and a building lot; Receiving the safety evaluation period including the start date of the aggregation of the information for safety evaluation and the end date of the aggregation by the building safety evaluation apparatus; Receiving, when the building safety evaluation device is within the safety evaluation period, the building safety evaluation device receiving climate data corresponding to an address of the building and storing the data in a climate record database; And the building safety evaluation device calculates a primary check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data.

In addition, the climate data may be obtained by the building safety evaluation device accessing an external server using a public data open api (application program interface) and extracting xml, extensible markup language And receiving the climate data in the form of a JavaScript object notation (JSON).

The climate data may include at least one of a temperature, a wind direction, a wind speed, a rainfall amount, a fine dust concentration, a precipitation form, a sky condition, a humidity, a seismic intensity, a seismic intensity, a heat wave, Provides a safety assessment method.

When the building safety evaluation device is within the safety evaluation period, the building safety evaluation device receives climate data of an area corresponding to the address of the building and stores it in the climate record database, The evaluation device analyzes the received weather data to confirm whether or not the weather of the day corresponds to an alarm or warning step of heat, cold wave, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquake, and stores it in the climate record database And a method for evaluating building safety.

Further, after the building safety evaluation device calculates a primary check list for a part to be inspected in the building on the basis of the climate data, the building safety evaluation device transmits the primary check list to the terminal device The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

It is also preferable that the building safety evaluation device transmits the first check list to the terminal device and then the building safety evaluation device checks the building through the first check list, And converting the received information into a check action score and storing the information in the first check result record database.

In addition, when the building safety evaluation device receives the information on the inspection result of the building through the first check list and stores the information in the first inspection result record database, the date of the building safety evaluation device Calculating a statistical alarm / warning judgment climatic days during the safety evaluation period of the area corresponding to the address of the building by the building safety evaluation device in the statistical climate record database when the end dates match; Calculating the number of warning / warning days in the evaluation period in the climate record database by calling the building safety evaluation device; Dividing the number of warning / warning judgment days within the evaluation period by the type of the building safety evaluation apparatus into the statistical alarm / warning judgment days; And calculating a final probability of occurrence score by arithmetically averaging the calculated probability of occurrence of each type by the building safety evaluation device.

In addition, the types of alarm / warning judgment climate corresponding to the calculation of the above-mentioned statistical alarm / warning judgment days are heat, cold wave, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquake and calculation of warning / The type of alarm / warning decision climate to be provided is a method for evaluating building safety, characterized by heat, cold waves, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquakes.

The dry matter safety evaluation device may calculate a score of the inspection result score stored in the first inspection result record database by calculating the last occurrence probability score by arithmetically averaging the calculated incidence score by the building safety evaluation device Arithmetically averaging the calculated average score; And a step of calculating a climate impact matrix score by multiplying the final occurrence probability score by the building safety evaluation apparatus by the average score of the inspection action.

Further, the building safety evaluation apparatus calculates the average score of the inspection result by arithmetically averaging the score of the inspection result stored in the primary inspection result record database, And calculating a second inspection list by correlating the final probability of occurrence and the average score of the inspection result.

The building safety evaluation apparatus may further include a step of calculating a secondary check list by associating the final occurrence possibility score and the average score of the inspection action on a climate change correspondence list matrix, And transmitting the list to the terminal device. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

Further, the building safety evaluation device may calculate the climate impact matrix score by multiplying the final probability of occurrence score by the average score of the inspection action, and then the building safety evaluation device transmits the final check list to the terminal device ; Receiving the result of the final check list from the terminal device and converting the received result into a final check score; Further comprising a step of calculating a safety evaluation score by adding the value obtained by multiplying the climate impact matrix score by the first weight and the final check score multiplied by the second weight by the building safety evaluation device, Evaluation method.

In addition, the ratio of the first weight to the second weight is 8: 2.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus comprising: a transmission / reception module for transmitting / receiving data to / from a terminal device or an external server; A building information storage database storing location information including a safety evaluation period received through the transmission / reception module, an address of a building requiring safety evaluation, and a building register; A climate record database for analyzing the climate data received through the transceiver module to check whether the climate of the area corresponding to the address of the building corresponds to the alarm / And a primary check list calculation module for calculating a primary check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data received through the transmission / reception module.

The system further includes a primary inspection result recording database for converting the inspection result obtained through the primary check list received through the transmission / reception module into an inspection action score and storing the result.

Also, a statistical climate record database that stores statistical alerts / warning judge weather days in each region; The number of days of alarm / warning determination within the evaluation period from the climate record database, the number of days of statistical alarm / warning determination during the safety evaluation period of the region corresponding to the address of the building from the statistical climate record database, And a climate impact assessment matrix module that receives the check action score and calculates a climate impact matrix score.

The climate impact matrix module divides the number of warning / warning determination days within the evaluation period received from the climate record database by type, by the number of days of the statistical alarm / warning judgment received from the statistical weather record database, Calculating an average score of the inspection action results by arithmetically averaging the score of the inspection action received from the first inspection result record database; And calculating the climate effect matrix score by multiplying a probability score by an average score of the inspection action results.

And a second check list calculation module for receiving the final probability of occurrence score and the average score of the check result from the climate influence matrix module and calculating a second check list and transmitting the calculated second check list to the terminal device via the transmission / A building safety evaluation device is provided.

A final checklist storage module for storing a final checklist; A final check score conversion module for receiving a result of the final check list through the transmission / reception module, converting the result into a final check score, and storing the result; Receiving the climatic impact matrix score from the climatic impact matrix module and receiving the final score score from the final score score conversion module and multiplying the climatic impact matrix score by a first weight, And a safety evaluation score calculation module for calculating a safety evaluation score by adding a value obtained by multiplying the weighted value by a weighted value.

In addition, the ratio of the first weight to the second weight is 8 to 2.

In addition, the data transmission / reception with the external server through the transmission / reception module is performed using public data OpenAPI.

The climate data may include at least one of a temperature, a wind direction, a wind speed, a rainfall amount, a fine dust concentration, a precipitation form, a sky condition, a humidity, a seismic intensity, a seismic intensity, a heat wave, A safety evaluation device is provided.

In addition, the climate record database analyzes the climate data received through the transmission / reception module and checks whether the weather of the corresponding date corresponds to a type of climate change such as heat, cold wave, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust, or earthquake The building safety evaluation apparatus according to claim 1,

In addition, the types of alarm / warning judgment climate corresponding to the calculation of the above-mentioned statistical alarm / warning judgment days are heat, cold wave, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquake and calculation of warning / The type of alarm / warning judgment climate to be provided is a building safety evaluation device characterized by being characterized by a heat wave, cold wave, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquake.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building safety evaluation system, comprising: receiving location information including a street address of a building requiring safety evaluation; Receiving the safety evaluation period including the start date of the aggregation of the information for safety evaluation and the end date of the aggregation by the building safety evaluation apparatus; Receiving, when the building safety evaluation device is within the safety evaluation period, the building safety evaluation device receiving climate data corresponding to an address of the building and storing the data in a climate record database; The building safety evaluation device calculates a primary check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data; The building safety evaluation device transmitting the primary check list to a terminal device; The building safety evaluation apparatus receives information on a result of the inspection action on the building through the primary inspection list, converts the information into a score of the inspection action, and stores it in the primary inspection result recording database; Wherein when the date of the building safety evaluation device matches the ending date of the evaluation, the building safety evaluating device calculates the number of days of statistical alarm / warning judgment during the safety evaluation period of the area corresponding to the address of the building, Calculating and calling in the calculation step; Calculating the number of warning / warning days in the evaluation period in the climate record database by calling the building safety evaluation device; Dividing the number of warning / warning judgment days within the evaluation period by the type of the building safety evaluation apparatus into the statistical alarm / warning judgment days; And calculating a final probability score by arithmetically averaging the probability of occurrence of each type calculated by the building safety evaluation device. When the year of the building safety evaluation device is changed, the statistical climate record database stores the climate record And updating the climate database based on the contents of the database, wherein the climate record database is initialized.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus comprising: a transmission / reception module for transmitting / receiving data to / from a terminal device or an external server; A building information storage database storing location information including a safety evaluation period received through the transmission / reception module, an address of a building requiring safety evaluation, and a building register; A climate record database for analyzing the climate data received through the transceiver module to check whether the climate of the area corresponding to the address of the building corresponds to the alarm / A first check list calculation module for calculating a first check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data received through the transmission / reception module; A primary check result record database for converting the result of the check action through the primary check list received through the transmission / reception module into a check action score and storing the result; A statistical climate record database storing statistical alerts / warning judgments for each region; The number of days of alarm / warning determination within the evaluation period from the climate record database, the number of days of statistical alarm / warning determination during the safety evaluation period of the region corresponding to the address of the building from the statistical climate record database, A climate impact assessment matrix module that receives the checkpoint scores and calculates a climate impact matrix score; And a climate database updating module for updating the statistical climate history database to reflect the contents of the climate history database when the year is changed and for initializing the climate history database.

According to the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

First, by collecting data on climatic factors through public data information, automation of reliable data collection can be achieved.

Second, it is effective to make the maintenance of the buildings faithful by calculating the check list of the parts to be inspected in conjunction with the automatically collected climate change data.

Third, by analyzing automatically collected climate data, it is possible to predict the probability of occurrence by alarm / warning judgment climate type by comparing the calculated number of days with the alarm / And a secondary check list indicating the future inspection direction based on the inspection results performed in response to the inspection list

Fourth, there is an effect that it is possible to quantitatively measure the management state of the building in response to the climate change by utilizing the safety evaluation score calculated using the climate effect matrix score and the final check score calculated by using the climate impact matrix.

1 is a view showing a state of a building damaged by strong winds, typhoons, and the like.
2 is a view showing a state in which a wall or the like has collapsed due to the occurrence of heavy rain.
3 is a view showing a state in which piping outside the building is broken due to a sudden drop in temperature.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual view briefly showing conceptually a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a first part of a flowchart of a method for evaluating building safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second part of a flowchart of a building safety evaluation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a third part of a flowchart of a method for evaluating building safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of climate data received by a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a statistical alarm / warning judgment climatic day stored in the statistical weather record database of the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a view showing a part of a table used for calculating a primary check list based on received climate data in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of a primary check list calculated by a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a view showing a climate impact matrix used in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a climate change list matrix used in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the terms " first ", " second ", and the like are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another element, and are not used to limit any meaning. Also, the singular " include " includes plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and the terms " comprise ", or " It is to be understood that they are intended to specify the presence of a combination of these and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or combinations thereof.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual view briefly showing conceptually a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be provided in the form of a server and includes an external server 2000 for providing public data around the building security evaluation apparatus 1000, A terminal apparatus 3000 which receives a check list or a safety evaluation score for a part to be inspected in a building from the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 or performs a role of providing inspection results to the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 . Here, some of the external servers 2000 receive the location information including the address of the building, which is required to be evaluated by the building safety evaluating apparatus 1000, and display the information about the building, the maintenance and inspection status, And the other external server 2000 may provide a building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 with information on the temperature, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall amount, fine dust, , A type of precipitation, a sky state, a humidity, an earthquake state, an earthquake intensity, and the like. The terminal device 3000 includes a desk top, a lap top, a smart phone, and the like, which are connected to the building safety evaluation device 1000 to provide or provide information necessary for building management, phone, tablet, and the like, but the format is not limited. The connection between the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000, the terminal apparatus 3000 and the external server 2000 may be a connection using a wired or wireless network such as the Internet. In particular, The connection between the server 2000 and the server 2000 may be an open connection using an open data api (application program interface).

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention automatically collects and arranges information on buildings and weather or climate factors requested to be managed through the above configuration, It is possible to automatically and appropriately guide the portion of the building that needs to be inspected. In addition, there is also an effect of quantitatively confirming the management state of a building in response to climate change through the calculated safety evaluation score.

5 to 7 are flowcharts illustrating a method for evaluating building safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, a method for evaluating building safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a method in which a building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 receives location information including an address of a building requiring safety evaluation and a building ledger and stores the received information in a building information storage database 200 (S5-1), and inputting a safety evaluation period including the start date of the aggregation of the information for safety evaluation and the end date of the aggregation for the building (S5-2). Then, (S5-3). If the internal recording date of the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 is within the safety evaluation period, the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 checks whether the date of the safety evaluation system 1000 is within the safety evaluation period Receives the climate data of the area corresponding to the address of the building that needs to be transmitted from the external server 2000 through the transmission / reception module 100, The step of storing the lock database 310 may be performed. (S5-4)

Next, the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 calculates a primary check list (S5-5) for a part to be inspected in a building requiring safety evaluation based on the received climate data, and transmits it to the transmission / reception module 100 (S5-6). When the terminal device 3000 receives the information on the result of the inspection action on the building through the primary check list, The received information may be converted into a check action score by a predetermined schedule rule and stored in the first check result record database 420. (S5-7) The building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 can determine whether the date of the internal clock coincides with the end date of the compilation. (S5-8). In the case of coincidence, a process for calling a statistical alarm / warning judgment climatic day during the safety evaluation period of the area corresponding to the address of the building, which is the next process for calculating the safety evaluation score, is performed (S5-9) Here, the number of days of statistical alarm / warning judgment may be stored in the statistical weather record database 320, and statistically summarizes the number of weather days of the alarm / warning judgment that occurred in the past It can be done.

Next, the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 calculates a number of warning / warning determination days within the evaluation period in the climate history database 310 (S5-10), and calculates the number of alarm / warning determination days within the called evaluation period (S5-11) Here, the type of warning / warning judgment climatic type is the type of weather, cold weather, heavy rain, heavy snow, heavy snow, Strong winds, fine dust, or earthquakes.

In the process of calculating the probability of occurrence by type, a statistical alarm / warning of the type of heavy rainfall during the safety evaluation period in the area where the building requiring safety evaluation is made is 10 days, and the evaluation period during the safety evaluation period If the number of alarm / warning judgment days is 2, it is 2/10 to 0.2, which means that it is considered that the possibility of A grade is rare. Furthermore, if the number of days of statistical alarm / warning judgment of heavy snow is 10 days and the number of alert / warning judgment days in the evaluation period is 10 days, it is possible to obtain an E grade corresponding to 1 in 10/10. For reference, the probability of occurrence corresponding to the value calculated by dividing the number of warning / warning judgment days in the evaluation period by the number of days of statistical warning / warning judgment is A grade for 0.2 or less, B grade for 0.2 to 0.4, Is graded as C, 0.6 to 0.8 as D, and 0.8 or more as E grade. The scores for the likelihood grade are shown in Figure 12 as 10 points for A grade, 8 points for B grade, 6 points for C grade, 4 points for D grade and 2 points for E grade.

After the occurrence probability score for each type is calculated, the final occurrence probability score can be calculated by arithmetically averaging the calculated probability of occurrence for each type (S5-12), and the score of the check result score stored in the first check result record database 420 (S5-13), and calculating the climatic impact matrix score by multiplying the calculated final occurrence probability score by the score of the inspection action result (S5-14). Hereinafter, the process of calculating the score of the inspection result will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

After the Climate Impact Matrix score is calculated, the building security assessment apparatus 1000 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention calculates the last occurrence probability score and the check result score that were used to calculate the Climate Impact Matrix score in the Climate Change List Matrix (S5-18), and transmits the second check list to the terminal device 3000 (S5-19). In response to the climate change list matrix, the second check list Will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

After calculating the climatic impact matrix score, the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention receives the final check list from the final check list storage module 440, And transmits the result to the terminal device 3000 (S5-15). The result is received and converted into a final check score through the final check score conversion module 450 (S5-16), and the first weight (S5-17). In this process, the ratio of the first weight to the second weight is 8, and the second weight is multiplied by the second weight. 2, and the final checklist pre-stored in the final checklist storage module 440 may be a checklist of check items for a higher concept than the primary checklist or the secondary checklist, It may include items such as the establishment of a risk awareness and response plan, emergency response education and training situation, identification and response of damage situation, recovery and damage prevention measures, and measures to prevent recurrence. May also be stored in the final check score conversion module 450. [

The method for evaluating building safety according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can quantitatively evaluate the safety of a building against climate impact using the safety evaluation score derived through this process, , It is possible to achieve the effect that the building can cope with the climate impact continuously and systematically.

FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of climate data received by a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The climate data utilized by the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention include the temperature, the wind direction, the wind speed, the rainfall amount, the fine dust concentration, the precipitation form, the sky condition, the humidity, And the drawing is a view showing temperature data which is one of them. Such climate data may be that the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 accesses the external server 2000 using the public data openAPI and receives the weather data from the external server 2000 in the XMP format. Then, the received weather data is analyzed and it is confirmed whether or not the weather of the corresponding date corresponds to the weather / warning judgment type of weather, warm waves, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind, fine dust or earthquake, And the stored values may be counted and counted as the number of warning / warning days in the type-specific evaluation period.

As described above, the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can achieve the effect of automatically collecting reliable climate data through the public data network.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a statistical alarm / warning judgment climatic day stored in the statistical weather record database of the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The statistical alarm / warning judgment period stored in the statistical climate history database 320 of the building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on an alarm / And the statistical climate record database 320 may be updated to reflect the contents of the climate record database 310 every time the year is updated.

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention include the statistical climate history database 320 to estimate how much the alarm / Can be confirmed by scoring.

FIG. 10 is a view showing a part of a table used for calculating a primary check list based on received climate data in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention are connected to an external server 2000 that provides climate data using the public data OpenAPI, The building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 receiving the climate data can receive the climate data and the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 receiving the climate data can calculate the temperature (temperature), the wind direction, the wind speed, the rainfall amount, the fine dust, the type of precipitation, State and the like can be substituted into a table that is predetermined and arranged by experts as shown in FIG. 10, and a portion to be checked in the building according to the value can be extracted as a primary check list. For example, if it is received that the temperature exceeds 40 ° C, it is confirmed that it is necessary to check air-conditioning equipment, electric equipment and air-conditioning equipment on the table, and it is calculated by collecting them on a checklist and the amount of rainfall exceeds 150 mm / hr Once confirmed, it can be confirmed by checking the attachments and retaining walls outside the building and organizing them into a checklist. Also, if it is confirmed that the wind speed exceeds 33 m / s, the building management apparatus 1000 confirms that there is a window facility and an attachment outside the building as a part to be checked on the table, have.

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can systematically guide the manager to the parts to be inspected in the building against the influence of the climate through the primary check list.

FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of a primary check list calculated by a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The list which is calculated through the table and is required to be checked can be sorted into a first check list and transmitted to the terminal device 3000. These checklists may be accompanied by a list of items to be checked according to the received climate data and a record of the results of checking the relevant items. The manager then checks the parts in the building for inspection The result can be recorded and provided to the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 again. For example, it is possible to check the goodness of the inspection result as to whether there is any abnormality in the attachment of the building exterior wall. In the case of confirming that the window of the building is not damaged, the inspection result can be displayed very good have. This check result can be converted to a checkpoint score according to predefined criteria and can be used to calculate future climate impact matrix scores.

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a building management method and a building management method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, The device has the effect of systematically extracting and guiding the part to be inspected in the building in response to weather or climate change, and minimizing the occurrence of a part that is not inspected and can not be checked.

12 is a view showing a climate impact matrix used in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The Climate Impact Matrix is intended to identify the likelihood of damage from climate change and the magnitude of the damage to be done. The longitudinal axis of the Climate Impact Matrix is the axis representing the magnitude of the impact, The axis is an axis indicating the probability of occurrence, and the final probability of occurrence may correspond to this. For example, if the grade according to the final likelihood score is A grade and the average score of the inspection is a grade, the score corresponding to each grade is 10, and the Climate Impact Matrix score is 10 × 10, It can be judged that the building has a very good soundness against climate impacts. Here, the average score of the inspection result used as a result of the check is converted into the score of the inspection action in accordance with the preset reference, and stored in the first check result record database 420, and arithmetically averaged And each grade according to the score can be divided into a, b, c, d, e. A grade which is given according to the average score of the inspection measures may be indicating that the inspection result is good and only minor influence is shown as the chart in the drawing. In the case of e grade, the inspection result during the safety evaluation period is insufficient, It could be that there will be an extreme impact.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a climate change list matrix used in a building safety evaluation method and a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to safety evaluation of buildings by substituting the final occurrence probability score used for calculating the climate impact matrix score and the average score of the inspection result on each axis of the climate change list matrix, It is possible to suggest what kind of inspection or management is needed in the future for the evaluated building. For example, if the grade corresponding to the final likelihood score was grade E and the grade corresponding to the average score was a grade, it could be suggested that a preventive center check should be performed in the future, Lt; / RTI > can be provided to the user. The secondary check list according to each correspondence type may be determined in advance and stored in the secondary check list calculation module 430. [

The building safety evaluation method and the building safety evaluation device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention not only evaluates the degree of safety of the building against climate impact but also provides a secondary check list for the parts to be inspected or managed in the future, It has the effect of being able to assist in continuous management.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a building safety evaluation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission / reception module 100, a building information storage database 200, a climate history database 310, and a primary check list calculation module 410, . In addition, the statistical climate record database 320, the climate database update module 330, the primary check result record database 420, the secondary check list calculation module 430, the final check list storage module 440, A final check score conversion module 450, a climate impact matrix module 500, and a safety score calculation module 600.

First, the transmission / reception module 100 is responsible for transmitting / receiving data to / from the terminal device 3000 or the external server 2000, And the building information storage database 200 stores a building safety information including a safety evaluation period including an aggregation start date and an aggregation end date received via the transmission / reception module 100, a location including an address of a building requested to be evaluated for safety, And the climate record database 310 analyzes the received climate data to determine whether the climate of the area corresponding to the address of the received building corresponds to the type of alarm / It is possible to perform a role of confirming and storing it. Here, the criterion recorded in the climate record database 310 as an alarm / warning judgment climate may be determined according to predetermined criteria. For example, when a high temperature of 35 degrees or more lasts for 2 days or more, Is the case where the morning minimum temperature is more than 10 degrees lower than the previous day or the temperature is lower than 3 degrees than usual. The heavy rain may be predetermined when the rainfall over 12 hours is 80 millimeters or more. The primary check list calculation module 410 can calculate the primary check list of the parts to be inspected in the building based on the received climate data, and the result is converted into the inspection action score And may be stored in the primary check result recording database 420. In addition, the statistical weather record database 320 may store statistical weather forecasts / warning weather forecasts for each area as shown in FIG. 9, and the weather database update module 330 may update the weather forecast database 310 And reflects the content in the statistical climate history database 320 and updates the climate history history database 310 to initialize the climate history database 310. Through this, the statistical alert / warning weather days of the statistical weather database 320 can reflect the latest weather conditions.

The climate impact matrix module 500 of the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 receives the number of warning / warning days in the evaluation period from the climate history database 310 and the safety evaluation period The second check list calculation module 430 may be operative to calculate a climate effect matrix score by receiving a check action score from the statistical alarm / warning judgment climatic days and the first check result record database 420, And receives the final probability of occurrence score and the average score of the inspection result from the influence matrix module 500 to calculate the secondary check list. The final checklist storage module 440 may be responsible for storing the final checklist required to finally calculate the safety score, and the final checklist storage module 440 may store the final checklist The result of the transmission to the terminal device 3000 may be converted into a final check score by the final check score conversion module 450 and transmitted to the safety score calculation module 600. [ Then, the safety score calculation module 600 calculates the safety score by adding the value obtained by multiplying the climate effect matrix received from the climate influence matrix module 500 by the first weight and the final check score multiplied by the second weight Can be provided to the terminal apparatus 3000. Here, the ratio of the first weight to the second weight may be 8 to 2, and such a weight may be appropriately changed according to the evaluation model.

The building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention quantitatively measures the state of the building in response to the climate change using the safety evaluation score derived through such a configuration, There is an effect.

Finally, in the description of the internal components of the building safety evaluation apparatus 1000 of the present invention, a module does not necessarily refer to a physical device but refers to a software or a program function that performs a specific function It should be noted that the term "

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

10: Building
20: Window
30: Signboard
40: Wall
50: Tosa
60: Icicle
70: Piping
100: Transmitting / receiving module
200: Building information storage database
310: Climate History Database
320: Statistics Climate History Database
330: Climate Database Update Module
410: Primary check list calculation module
420: Primary check result recording database
430: Second check list calculation module
440: Final checklist storage module
450: Final check score conversion module
500: Climate Impact Matrix Module
600: Safety score calculation module
1000: Building safety evaluation device
2000: External Server
3000: terminal device

Claims (2)

The building safety evaluation device receiving location information including building address information and building management information that require safety evaluation;
Receiving the safety evaluation period including the start date of the aggregation of the information for safety evaluation and the end date of the aggregation by the building safety evaluation apparatus;
Receiving, when the building safety evaluation device is within the safety evaluation period, the building safety evaluation device receiving climate data corresponding to an address of the building and storing the data in a climate record database;
The building safety evaluation device calculates a primary check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data;
The building safety evaluation device transmitting the primary check list to a terminal device;
The building safety evaluation apparatus receives information on a result of the inspection action on the building through the primary inspection list, converts the information into a score of the inspection action, and stores it in the primary inspection result recording database;
Wherein when the date of the building safety evaluation device matches the ending date of the evaluation, the building safety evaluating device calculates the number of days of statistical alarm / warning judgment during the safety evaluation period of the area corresponding to the address of the building, Calculating and calling in the calculation step;
Calculating the number of warning / warning days in the evaluation period in the climate record database by calling the building safety evaluation device;
Dividing the number of warning / warning judgment days within the evaluation period by the type of the building safety evaluation apparatus into the statistical alarm / warning judgment days;
Calculating a final probability of occurrence score by arithmetically averaging the calculated probability of occurrence of each type by the building safety evaluation device,
Wherein when the year of the building safety evaluation apparatus is changed, the statistical climate record database is updated to reflect the contents of the climate record database, and the climate record database is initialized.
A transmission / reception module for transmitting / receiving data to / from a terminal device or an external server;
A building information storage database storing the safety evaluation period received through the transmission / reception module and address information of a building requiring safety evaluation;
A climate record database for analyzing the climate data received through the transceiver module to check whether the climate of the area corresponding to the address of the building corresponds to the alarm /
A first check list calculation module for calculating a first check list for a part to be inspected in the building based on the climate data received through the transmission / reception module;
A primary check result record database for converting the result of the check action through the primary check list received through the transmission / reception module into a check action score and storing the result;
A statistical climate record database storing statistical alerts / warning judgments for each region;
The number of days of alarm / warning determination within the evaluation period from the climate record database, the number of days of statistical alarm / warning determination during the safety evaluation period of the region corresponding to the address of the building from the statistical climate record database, A climate impact assessment matrix module that receives the checkpoint scores and calculates a climate impact matrix score;
And a climate database updating module for updating the statistical climate history database to reflect the contents of the climate history database when the year is changed and for initializing the climate history database.

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