KR20190011061A - Method for preparing solid phase fermented acanthopanax extract by cordyceps as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Method for preparing solid phase fermented acanthopanax extract by cordyceps as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190011061A KR20190011061A KR1020170093533A KR20170093533A KR20190011061A KR 20190011061 A KR20190011061 A KR 20190011061A KR 1020170093533 A KR1020170093533 A KR 1020170093533A KR 20170093533 A KR20170093533 A KR 20170093533A KR 20190011061 A KR20190011061 A KR 20190011061A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- solid
- fermented
- sterilized
- cordyceps
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 따라 제조된 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 동충하초로 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 따라 제조된 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition comprising an extract of Ogaki as an active ingredient and a composition prepared by the method, and more particularly to a method for preparing a composition comprising an Ogaki extract obtained by solid- ≪ / RTI > to a composition prepared according to the method.
오가피는 두릅나무과의 오갈피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seeman) 또는 동속 식물의 뿌리, 줄기 및 가지의 껍질을 말한다. 잎이 다섯 개로 갈라져 있는데, 하나의 가지에 다섯 개의 잎이 나는 것이 좋다 하여 오가(五佳)라고 칭하였다가 지금은 오가(五加)로 기재하게 되었다. 이 약은 특이한 냄새가 있고 맛은 맵고 쓰며 성질은 따듯하다. 오가피는 간과 신장의 기운을 보하여 힘줄과 뼈를 튼튼하게 하므로 사지마비, 구련, 허리와 무릎의 연약증상, 하지무력감, 골절상, 타박상, 부종 등에 쓰인다. 약리작용은 면역증강, 항산화, 항피로, 항고온, 항자극작용, 내분비기능조절, 혈압조절, 항방사능, 해독작용이 보고된 바 있다.Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seeman (Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seeman) refers to the root of the root, stem and branches of the plant. The leaves are divided into five, and it is good to have five leaves on one branch, so it was called Oga and now it is described as Oga. This medicine has a peculiar smell, and the taste is spicy and the quality is warm. Ogapi is used to strengthen the tendons and bones by showing the energy of the liver and kidneys. It is used for limb paralysis, burning, softness symptoms of the waist and knee, weakness, numbness, fractures, bruises and edema. The pharmacological actions were immune enhancement, antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-hypertension, anti-irritation, endocrine control, blood pressure control, anti-radioactivity and detoxification.
한편, 동충하초(vegetable worms)는 버섯의 균사체가 동절기에 곤충의 유충이나 성충의 체내에 잠복해 있다가, 하절기에는 곤충의 체내에서 버섯으로 피어나는 신비의 버섯이다. On the other hand, the vegetable worms are a mysterious mushroom that blooms in the body of the insect larvae or adults during the winter season, while the mycelium of the mushrooms lie in the bodies of insects.
상기 동충하초는 중국의 청해, 사광, 운남성 등지의 해발 4,000 m 이상의 인적이 드문 고원지대에서 자생하는 버섯으로 예로부터 그 가치를 매우 귀중하게 여겨 인삼, 녹용을 능가하는 신비의 불로초라 불렸다. 동충하초의 종류로는 왕잠자리동충하초, 노린재동충하초, 풍뎅이동충하초, 번데기동충하초, 눈꽃동충하초, 거품벌레동충하초, 벌동충하초 등이 있다.The Cordyceps is a mushroom that grows in the highlands of 4,000 m above sea level in China's Qinghai, Sekwang, and Yunnan provinces. It is said to be very valuable and has been called a mysterious mushroom that exceeds ginseng and antler. The kinds of Chinese caterpillar fungus include Cryptomeria japonica, Cordyceps caterpillar, Cordyceps caterpillar, Chrysalis caterpillars, Snowflake caterpillars, Corynebacterium caterpillars, and Beet caterpillars.
1997년, 국내에서 동충하초 인공재배에 성공, 대량생산이 가능하게 되었으며 동충하초는 균의 종류만 해도 시내신스(Cordyceps sinensis), 자포니카(Paecilomyces japonica), 밀리터리스(Cordyceps militaris)등 300여종 이상에 달하며, 어떤 곤충에 자랐는가에 따라 다양한 종류와 특이한 모양을 형성하게 된다.In 1997, it succeeded in artificial cultivation of caterpillar fungus in Korea and it became possible to mass-produce it. In the case of Cordyceps, Cordyceps sinensis ), japonica ( Paecilomyces japonica , and Cordyceps militaris . Depending on which insects they have grown up, they will have a variety of shapes and shapes.
이와 같이 인체에 유익한 오가피를 동충하초를 이용하여 인체에 유익한 성분 함량을 극대화하거나, 유익한 성분이 인체에 흡수되기 용이한 형태로 전환된 새로운 물질의 개발의 필요성이 있다.Thus, there is a need to develop a new substance that maximizes the beneficial ingredient content of the ginseng, which is beneficial to the human body, using the ginseng extract, or that is converted into a form in which the beneficial ingredient is easily absorbed by the human body.
본 발명의 목적은 오가피를 동충하초를 이용하여 고상발효시킴으로써 오가피의 주요성분인 리그난(lignin) 배당체인 엘레우테오사이드 B(eleutheroside B)와 엘레우테오사이드 E(eleutheroside E)를 발효시켜 인체에 용이하게 흡수될 수 있는 발효산물로 전환하고, 생리활성 성분인 코디세핀(Cordycepin)과 베타글루칸 함량을 증가시킬 수 있는 동충하초로 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 또는 식품 조성물의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for fermenting ogpei by solid-phase fermentation using Cordyceps sinensis to ferment lignin glycosides, eleutheroside B and eleutheroside E, (Cordycepin) which is a physiologically active ingredient and an insecticidal extract which is capable of increasing beta-glucan content and which is solid-phase fermented by fermentation, as an active ingredient, .
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 방법에 따라 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 또는 식품 조성물을 제조함으로써 면역증강, 항산화, 항피로, 내분비기능 조절, 혈압조절, 항방사능, 해독작용 등의 건강 기능성을 갖는 약학 또는 식품 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical or food composition containing an extract of Ogaki as an active ingredient in accordance with the above method to produce health functionalities such as immunity enhancement, antioxidant, anti-fatigue, endocrine control, blood pressure control, anti- Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면,According to an aspect of the present invention,
(a) 세척된 오가피를 멸균시켜 멸균된 오가피를 준비하는 단계; (b) 상기 멸균된 오가피에 동충하초 균사체를 접종하여 고상발효 시킴으로써 고상발효된 오가피를 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 고상발효된 오가피를 열수 또는 주정으로 추출하여 오가피 추출물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다. (a) sterilizing the washed oacus to prepare a sterilized oacus; (b) solid phase fermentation by inoculating the sterilized organisms with the mycelium of the organisms to produce solid phase fermented organisms; And (c) extracting the solid-phase fermented oacus with hot water or alcohol to produce an oacassi extract. The method of producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid oacum extract as an active ingredient is provided.
바람직하게는, 상기 멸균된 오가피는 수분함량이 5 내지 20wt%가 되도록 할 수 있다.Preferably, the sterilized organs may have a water content of 5 to 20 wt%.
단계 (a)에서 상기 멸균은 110 내지 140℃, 1.0 내지 1.2kg/㎠의 고온고압 하에서 20 내지 50분 동안 수행될 수 있다.In step (a), the sterilization may be carried out for 20 to 50 minutes under a high temperature and high pressure of 110 to 140 캜, 1.0 to 1.2 kg / cm 2.
단계 (a) 이후, 상기 멸균된 오가피를 5 내지 10℃/분의 속도로 냉각시킬 수 있다.After step (a), the sterilized oacus can be cooled at a rate of 5 to 10 ° C / min.
단계 (b)에서, 상기 동충하초 균사체는 코디셉스 시넨시스(Cordyceps sinensis), 코디셉스 밀라타리스(Cordyceps militaris), 코디셉스 스카라베콜라(Cordyceps scarabaecola), 코디셉스 누탄스(Cordyceps nutans), 코디셉스 스페코세팔라(Cordyceps sphecocephala), 코디셉스 트리센트리(Cordyceps tricentri), 패실로마이세스(Paecilomyceps tenuipes) 및 패실로마이세스 자포니카(Paecilomyces japonica)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.In step (b), the fungus mycelium is coordinated sepseu sinen sheath (Cordyceps sinensis), coordination sepseu Millar other less (Cordyceps militaris , Cordyceps < RTI ID = 0.0 > scarabaecola , Cordyceps nutans , Cordyceps < RTI ID = 0.0 > sphecocephala , Cordyceps tricentri , Paecilomyceps tenuipes , and Paecilomyces japonica .
단계 (b)에서, 상기 멸균된 오가피 100중량부에 대하여 당류 1 내지 3중량부를 첨가할 수 있다.In step (b), 1 to 3 parts by weight of a saccharide may be added to 100 parts by weight of the sterilized oyster.
단계 (b)에서, 상기 고상발효는 20 내지 25℃에서 10 내지 30일 동안 수행될 수 있다.In step (b), said solid phase fermentation can be carried out at 20 to 25 DEG C for 10 to 30 days.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the present invention,
상기 방법에 따라 제조된 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물이 제공된다.There is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid-phase fermented oak extract prepared according to the above method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 또 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the present invention,
(a) 세척된 오가피를 멸균시켜 멸균된 오가피를 준비하는 단계; (b) 상기 멸균된 오가피에 동충하초 균사체를 접종하여 고상발효 시킴으로써 고상발효된 오가피를 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 고상발효된 오가피를 열수 또는 주정으로 추출하여 오가피 추출물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다.(a) sterilizing the washed oacus to prepare a sterilized oacus; (b) solid phase fermentation by inoculating the sterilized organisms with the mycelium of the organisms to produce solid phase fermented organisms; And (c) extracting the solid-phase fermented oacus with hot water or alcohol to produce an oacassi extract. The present invention also provides a method for producing a food composition comprising the solid oacetabi extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 또 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the present invention,
상기 방법에 따라 제조된 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물이 제공된다.There is provided a food composition comprising as an active ingredient a solid fermented oak extract prepared according to the above method.
본 발명의 동충하초로 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 또는 식품 조성물의 제조방법은 오가피를 동충하초를 이용하여 고상발효시킴으로써 오가피의 주요성분인 리그난(lignin) 배당체인 엘레우테오사이드 B(eleutheroside B)와 엘레우테오사이드 E(eleutheroside E)를 발효시켜 인체에 용이하게 흡수될 수 있는 발효산물로 전환하고, 생리활성 성분인 코디세핀(Cordycepin)과 베타글루칸 함량을 증가시킬 수 있다.The method for producing a pharmaceutical or food composition containing the extract of Ogaki fermented in solid phase with Cordyceps sinensis according to the present invention comprises the steps of solid-phase fermentation of Oggia with Cordyceps sinensis to produce a lignin glycoside, Eureteoside B and feruteroside E (eleutheroside E) can be fermented to convert into a fermentation product that can be easily absorbed into the human body, and the content of physiologically active Cordycepin and beta-glucan can be increased.
본 발명의 동충하초로 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 또는 식품 조성물은 면역증강, 항산화, 항피로, 내분비기능 조절, 혈압조절, 항방사능, 해독작용 등의 건강 기능성을 갖는 약학 또는 식품 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The pharmaceutical or food composition comprising the extract of Ogaki fermented by solid phase fermented with Cordycepsae according to the present invention as an active ingredient can be used as a pharmaceutical or food having health function such as immunity enhancement, antioxidant, anti-fatigue, endocrine control, blood pressure control, anti- Compositions.
도 1은 시험예 1에 따른 HPLC 크로마토그램(chromatogram) 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Fig. 1 shows HPLC chromatogram results according to Test Example 1. Fig.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이하, 본 발명의 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법에 대해 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid-phase fermented ocher extract of the present invention as an active ingredient will be described.
먼저, 세척된 오가피를 멸균시켜 멸균된 오가피를 준비한다(단계 a).First, the washed organisms are sterilized to prepare sterilized organisms (step a).
상기 멸균은 110 내지 140℃, 1.0 내지 1.2kg/㎠의 고온고압 하에서 20 내지 50분 동안 수행되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 온도, 압력 및 시간이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 멸균되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 오가피의 성분이 변성될 수 있다.The sterilization is preferably performed at a high temperature and a high pressure of 110 to 140 ° C and 1.0 to 1.2 kg / cm 2 for 20 to 50 minutes. If the temperature, pressure, and time are less than the lower limit value, sterilization may not be performed. If the temperature, pressure, and time are higher than the upper limit value, the component of the ophthalmia may be denatured.
상기 멸균된 오가피는 수분함량이 5 내지 20wt%가 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 고상발효시 수분함량이 지나치게 낮으면 발효가 제대로 일어나지 않을 수 있고, 지나치게 수분함량이 높으면 유리수가 나타나 발효를 저해할 수 있다.Preferably, the sterilized ophthalmic composition has a water content of 5 to 20 wt%. When the moisture content is too low, the fermentation may not occur properly. If the moisture content is too high, the fermentation may be inhibited.
단계 (a) 이후, 상기 멸균된 오가피를 5 내지 10℃/분의 속도로 상온까지 냉각시키는 것이 바람직하다. 냉각 속도가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 상온까지 냉각되는데 오랜 시간이 소요되며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 원하는 성분의 증대를 가져올 수 없다.After step (a), it is preferable to cool the sterilized oacus to room temperature at a rate of 5 to 10 ° C / min. If the cooling rate is lower than the lower limit, it takes a long time to cool down to room temperature. If the cooling rate is higher than the upper limit, the desired component can not be increased.
다음으로, 상기 멸균된 오가피에 동충하초 균사체를 접종하여 Next, the above-mentioned sterilized organs were inoculated with the mycelia of Cordyceps, 고상발효Solid fermentation 시킴으로써 By 고상발효된Solid fermented 오가피를 제조한다(단계 b). (Step b).
상기 동충하초 균사체의 접종은 오가피의 표면에 접종함으로써 수행될 수 있다.The inoculation of the above-mentioned organisms may be carried out by inoculating the surface of the plant.
상기 동충하초 균사체는 코디셉스속 동충하초(Cordyceps spp .)는 모두 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는, 코디셉스 시넨시스(Cordyceps sinensis), 코디셉스 밀라타리스(Cordyceps militaris), 코디셉스 스카라베콜라(Cordyceps scarabaecola), 코디셉스 누탄스(Cordyceps nutans), 코디셉스 스페코세팔라(Cordyceps sphecocephala), 코디셉스 트리센트리(Cordyceps tricentri), 패실로마이세스(Paecilomyceps tenuipes), 패실로마이세스 자포니카(Paecilomyces japonica) 등일 수 있다.The above-mentioned mycelia of Cordyceps mellifera were Cordyceps spp . ) Can be used, and preferably, Cordyceps sinensis , Cordyceps militaris , Cordyceps < RTI ID = 0.0 > scarabaecola , Cordyceps nutans , Cordyceps sphecocephala , Cordyceps tricentri , Paecilomyceps tenuipes , Paecilomyces < RTI ID = 0.0 > japonica ) and the like.
경우에 따라, 상기 멸균된 오가피 100중량부에 대하여 당류 1 내지 3중량부를 첨가하여 고상발효 시킬 수도 있다.In some cases, 1 to 3 parts by weight of a saccharide may be added to 100 parts by weight of the sterilized oyster to perform solid phase fermentation.
상기 고상발효는 20 내지 25℃에서 10 내지 30일 동안 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 고상발효 온도 및 시간이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 발효의 효율이 낮아질 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 오가피 성분 중 일부가 변성될 수 있다.The solid phase fermentation is preferably performed at 20 to 25 DEG C for 10 to 30 days. When the solid phase fermentation temperature and time are less than the lower limit value, the efficiency of fermentation may be lowered, and when the upper limit value is exceeded, some of the organoleptic components may be denatured.
마지막으로, 상기 Finally, 고상발효된Solid fermented 오가피를 Ogapi 열수Heat number 또는 주정으로 추출하여 오가피 추출물을 제조한다(단계 c). Or extracting into a syrup to prepare an acai extract (step c).
본 발명에서 이용되는 추출용매는 물, 탄소수 1-4의 저급 알코올, 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포름, 부틸아세테이트, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 헥산, 디에틸에테르 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 물, 에탄올을 사용하는 것이다.The extraction solvent used in the present invention includes water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a mixed solvent of the lower alcohol and water, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, butyl acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol, Ether, and the like. More preferably, water or ethanol is used.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어 ‘추출물’은 당업계에서 조추출물(crude extract)로 통용되는 의미를 갖지만, 광의적으로는 추출물을 추가적으로 분획(fractionation)한 분획물도 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 감압 증류 및 동결 건조 또는 분무 건조 등과 같은 추가적인 과정에 의해 분말 상태로 제조될 수 있다.As used herein, the term 'extract' has the meaning of being used as a crude extract in the art, but broadly it can also include fractions in which the extract is further fractionated. It can also be prepared in powder form by further processes such as vacuum distillation and lyophilization or spray drying.
한편, 본 명세서에서 용어 ‘유효성분으로 포함하는’이란 오가피의 효능 또는 활성을 달성하는 데 충분한 양을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물 내에서 오가피는 예를 들어, 0.001 mg/kg 이상, 바람직하게는 0.1 mg/kg 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 10 mg/kg 이상, 보다 더 바람직하게는 100 mg/kg 이상, 보다 더욱 더 바람직하게는 250 mg/kg 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1 g/kg 이상 포함된다. 오가피는 천연물로서 과량 투여하여도 인체에 부작용이 없으므로 본 발명의 조성물 내에 포함되는 오기피의 양적 상한은 당업자가 적절한 범위 내에서 선택하여 실시할 수 있다.As used herein, the term " comprising as an active ingredient " is meant to include an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the plant. In one embodiment of the invention, in the composition of the present invention, the ogap is, for example, at least 0.001 mg / kg, preferably at least 0.1 mg / kg, more preferably at least 10 mg / kg, More preferably 100 mg / kg or more, still more preferably 250 mg / kg or more, and most preferably 0.1 g / kg or more. As the natural product, there is no adverse effect on the human body even when the natural product is administered in an excessive amount, so that the quantitative upper limit of the amount of the active ingredient contained in the composition of the present invention can be selected by a person skilled in the art within a suitable range.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 상기 유효 성분 이외에 약학으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared by using pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvants in addition to the above-mentioned active ingredients. Examples of the adjuvants include excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coating agents, swelling agents, lubricants, Or a flavoring agent may be used.
상기 약학 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효 성분 이외에 추가로 약학으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약학 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration.
상기 약학 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약학으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다.The pharmaceutical form of the pharmaceutical composition may be a granule, a powder, a tablet, a coated tablet, a capsule, a suppository, a liquid, a syrup, a juice, a suspension, an emulsion, a drip agent or an injectable liquid agent. For example, for formulation into tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Also, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included as a mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, natural and synthetic gums such as corn sweeteners, acacia, tracker candles or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약학 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for compositions that are formulated into a liquid solution include sterile water and sterile water suitable for the living body such as saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, And other conventional additives such as an antioxidant, a buffer, and a bacteriostatic agent may be added as needed. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥 내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally. In the case of parenteral administration, it can be administered by intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, muscle injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, etc., preferably oral administration.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 처치 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.001-10 g/㎏이다.The appropriate dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on factors such as the formulation method, administration method, age, body weight, sex, pathological condition, food, administration time, route of administration, excretion rate and responsiveness of the patient, , A skilled physician can readily determine and prescribe dosages that are effective for the desired treatment or prophylaxis. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.001-10 g / kg.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약학으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화 함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared in a unit dose form by formulating it using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to a method which can be easily carried out by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs Into a multi-dose container. The formulations may be in the form of solutions, suspensions or emulsions in oils or aqueous media, or in the form of excipients, powders, granules, tablets or capsules, and may additionally contain dispersing or stabilizing agents.
또한, 본 발명은 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition comprising a solid-phase fermented acacia extract as an active ingredient.
상기 고상발효된 오가피 추출물에 대한 설명은 상기 약학 조성물에서 설명한 바와 동일하므로 상세한 내용은 상술한 내용을 참조하기로 한다.The description of the solid-phase fermented ocher extract is the same as that described in the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, and therefore, the above-mentioned contents will be referred to for the details.
본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 알코올 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 빵류, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition according to the present invention can be used as a functional food or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, alcoholic beverages, confectionery, diet bars, dairy products, meats, chocolates, pizza, breads, ramen noodles, gums, ice cream, And supplementary foods.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분으로서 오가피 추출물뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 오가피 추출물 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종 식물 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain, as an active ingredient, not only an acanthoma extract, but also components that are ordinarily added in the course of food production, including, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavors. Examples of the above-mentioned carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavorings such as tau martin and stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A and glycyrrhizin) and synthetic flavorings (saccharine, aspartame, etc.) can be used as flavorings. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared from a drink and a beverage, citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, juice, various plant extracts and the like may be further included in addition to the extract of the present invention.
본 발명은 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 건강기능식품이란, 오가피 추출물을 음료, 차류, 향신료, 껌, 과자류 등의 식품소재에 첨가하거나, 캡슐화, 분말화, 현탁액 등으로 제조한 식품으로, 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 특정한 효과를 가져오는 것을 의미하나, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어지는 본 발명의 건강기능식품은, 일상적으로 섭취하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 매우 유용하다. 이와 같은 건강기능식품에 있어서의 오가피 추출물의 첨가량은, 대상인 건강기능식품의 종류에 따라 달라 일률적으로 규정할 수 없지만, 식품 본래의 맛을 손상시키지 않는 범위에서 첨가하면 되며, 대상 식품에 대하여 통상 0.01 내지 50 중량%, 바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 20 중량%의 범위이다. 또한, 환제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캡슐제 형태의 건강기능식품의 경우에는 통상 0.1 내지 100 중량% 바람직하기로는 0.5 내지 80 중량%의 범위에서 첨가하면 된다. 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 환제, 정제, 캡슐제 또는 음료의 형태일 수 있다.
The present invention provides a health functional food comprising a food composition comprising an extract of Ogaki as an active ingredient. A health functional food is a food prepared by adding an extract of Ogaki to a food material such as a beverage, a tea, a spice, a gum, or a confection, or encapsulated, powdered, or a suspension, and has a health-specific effect Meaning, unlike general medicine, there is an advantage that there is no side effect that can occur when a food is used as a raw material for a long time. The health functional food of the present invention thus obtained is very useful because it can be ingested routinely. The amount of the extract of Ogaki extract in such a health functional food can not be uniformly determined depending on the kind of the health functional food to which it is added but may be added within a range that does not impair the original taste of the food, To 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. In the case of health functional foods in the form of pills, granules, tablets or capsules, they may be added usually in the range of 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80% by weight. In one embodiment, the health functional food of the present invention may be in the form of a pill, tablet, capsule or beverage.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
[실시예][Example]
실시예Example 1 One
건조된 오가피 100g을 세척한 후 수분을 가하여 수분함량이 약 15wt%가 되도록 하였다. 수분이 가해진 오가피를 121℃에서 25분동안 고온, 고압 멸균한 다음 7 ℃/분의 속도로 25℃까지 냉각시키고, 오가피의 표면에 동충하초 균사체(Cordyceps militaris)를 접종하고, 포도당을 오가피 중량의 2wt%가 되도록 첨가하여 고상발효 시켰다. 고상발효는 22℃에서 상대습도 50%의 조건에서 15일간 실시하였으며, 고상발효가 완료된 후 열수 추출하여 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 수득하였다.
After washing 100 g of the dried ogapi, moisture was added to make the moisture content about 15 wt%. The water-added O-phial was sterilized at 121 DEG C for 25 minutes at a high temperature and a high pressure and then cooled to 25 DEG C at a rate of 7 DEG C / min. Cordyceps militaris was inoculated on the surface of the O- %, And solid phase fermentation was carried out. The solid phase fermentation was carried out for 15 days at 22 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%. After completion of the solid phase fermentation, hot water extraction was performed to obtain a solid fermented ocher extract.
비교예Comparative Example 1 One
실시예 1에서 사용된 건조된 오가피를 고상발효 하지 않은 상태로 오가피 추출물을 제조하였다.
The dried oranges used in Example 1 were subjected to solid-phase fermentation to prepare an acacia extract.
[시험예][Test Example]
시험예Test Example 1: 오가피 배당체 성분 분석 1: Analysis of acetic acid glycoside components
오가피의 주요 성분으로는 리그난(lignin) 배당체인 엘레우테오사이드 B(eleutheroside B), 엘레우테오사이드 E, caffeic acid, friedelin, phenolic glycoside, β-sitosterol, isofraxidin, β-glucan 등이 있으며, 이 중 eleutheroside B와 E는 오가피 배당체 성분의 80%를 차치하고 있다. 엘레우테오사이드 B(eleutheroside B)와 엘레우테오사이드 E(eleutheroside E)분석은 다음과 같은 방법으로 수행하였다.The main components of the ginger are lignin glycoside eleutheroside B, eleutheoside E, caffeic acid, friedelin, phenolic glycoside, β-sitosterol, isofraxidin, β-glucan, Among the eleutherosides B and E, 80% of the components of the plant glycoside are different. The analysis of eleutheroside B and eleutheroside E was carried out in the following manner.
Variable wavelength Detector(210 nm, Dionex, Waltham, MA, USA)와 Triart C18 column(5.0㎛, 4.6 mm×150 mm; 25℃)을 사용하여 엘레우테오사이드 B와 E를 분석하였다. 이동상은 water(0.1% TFA)와 acetonitrile(0.1% TFA)을 사용하였고, flow rate는 1.0 mL/min으로 하고 injection volume은 20㎕로 하였다. 이동상의 농도구배 조건은 acetonitrile(0.1% TFA)을 0~5분에서 15%, 5~8분에서 20%, 8~15분에서 20%, 15~20분에서 15%, 20~25분에서 15%로 흘려주었다. 엘레우테오사이드 B는 멸균수에 녹여 0.003~0.420 mM의 범위에서 검량식 y=341.62x+2.6085(R2=0.9978)를 사용하여 정량하였고, 엘레우테오사이드 E는 멸균수에 녹여 0.002~0.210 mM의 범위에서 검량식 y=1265.9x+4.8299(R2=0.9997)를 사용하여 정량하였다. 유용성분의 함량은 용출, 추출에 사용된 고형분 함량(g) 대비용출, 추출된 성분의 양(mg)으로 표기하였다.Eleutheosides B and E were analyzed using a Variable Wavelength Detector (210 nm, Dionex, Waltham, Mass., USA) and a Triart C18 column (5.0 μm, 4.6 mm × 150 mm; 25 ° C.). The mobile phase was water (0.1% TFA) and acetonitrile (0.1% TFA). The flow rate was 1.0 mL / min and the injection volume was 20 μl. The gradient conditions for the mobile phase were acetonitrile (0.1% TFA) at 15 to 15%, 15 to 20 minutes at 20 to 25 minutes, 15 to 20 minutes at 20 to 25 minutes 15%. Eleutheoside B was dissolved in sterilized water and quantitated using a calibration formula y = 341.62x + 2.6085 (R2 = 0.9978) in the range of 0.003-0.420 mM. Eureteoside E was dissolved in sterilized water to give 0.002-0.210 mM (Y = 1265.9x + 4.8299 (R2 = 0.9997)). The content of the useful ingredient is represented by the elution relative to the solids content (g) used in the elution, extraction, and the amount (mg) of the extracted ingredient.
원료로 사용한 오가피 추출물과 15일간 고상발효시킨 오가피 추출물의 엘레우테오사이드 B와 E 함량은 아래의 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같으며, HPLC 크로마토그램(chromatogram)의 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.Eureteoside B and E contents of the Ogaki extract used as a raw material and the Ogaki extract obtained by solid-phase fermentation for 15 days are shown in Table 1 below and the results of HPLC chromatogram are shown in Fig.
표 1에 따르면, 고상발효 후 각 성분은 감소하였으며, 이는 발효과정 중 리그난 배당체 성분의 당성분이 분해되어 발효산물로 변환되었기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 도 1에 따르면, 실시예 1의 결과에서 신규의 피크가 나타났으며, 이는 대사 성분이 비교예 1의 원료에 존재하는 리그난 배당체 성분에 비하여 인체에 더 쉽게 흡수될 수 있는 것이다.
According to Table 1, each component decreased after the solid phase fermentation, which is considered to be due to the decomposition of the sugar component of the lignan glycosides during the fermentation process and conversion into fermentation products. Further, according to Fig. 1, a new peak was shown in the results of Example 1, which means that the metabolic component can be more easily absorbed by the human body than the lignan glycoside component present in the raw material of Comparative Example 1.
시험예Test Example 2: 2: 고디세핀과Godisepin 베타- beta- 글루칸Glucan 함량 분석 Content analysis
실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 오가피 추출물의 코디세핀과 베타-글루탄의 함량을 측정한 결과를 아래의 표 2 및 표 3에 각각 나타내었다. 코디세핀 함량은 오가피 추출물을 여과하고 진공농축한 다음 동결건조한 분말을 이용하여 측정하였다.The results of measurement of the content of cordisepine and beta-glucan in the extract of Ogaki prepared according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. The content of cordycepin was measured by filtration of the Ogaki extract, concentration in vacuum and freeze-dried powder.
표 2 및 표 3에 따르면, 오가피 원료에 포함되지 않았던 코디세핀은 고상발효 후 생성된 것으로 나타났으며, 베타글루칸은 고상발효에 의해 약 8mg/g 이상 증가한 것으로 나타났다.
According to Tables 2 and 3, cordycepin, which was not included in the raw materials for the raw materials, was produced after solid phase fermentation, and beta glucan was found to increase by about 8 mg / g by solid phase fermentation.
이상, 본 발명의 실시예들에 대하여 설명하였으나, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서, 구성 요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제 또는 추가 등에 의해 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있을 것이며, 이 또한 본 발명의 권리범위 내에 포함된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
(b) 상기 멸균된 오가피에 동충하초 균사체를 접종하여 고상발효 시킴으로써 고상발효된 오가피를 제조하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 고상발효된 오가피를 열수 또는 주정으로 추출하여 오가피 추출물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.(a) sterilizing the washed oacus to prepare a sterilized oacus;
(b) solid phase fermentation by inoculating the sterilized organisms with the mycelium of the organisms to produce solid phase fermented organisms; And
(c) extracting the solid-phase fermented oacus by hot water or alcohol to produce an oacassi extract.
상기 멸균된 오가피는 수분함량이 5 내지 20wt%가 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sterilized osuga has a water content of 5 to 20 wt%. The method of claim 1, wherein the sterilized osuga has a water content of 5 to 20 wt%.
단계 (a)에서 상기 멸균은 110 내지 140℃, 1.0 내지 1.2kg/㎠의 고온고압 하에서 20 내지 50분 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sterilization is performed at a high temperature and a high pressure of 110 to 140 ° C and 1.0 to 1.2 kg / cm 2 for 20 to 50 minutes in step (a), and a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid fermented acanthoma extract as an active ingredient .
단계 (a) 이후, 상기 멸균된 오가피를 5 내지 10℃/분의 속도로 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
A method for producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid-phase fermented oak extract as an active ingredient, characterized in that after step (a), the sterilized oak is cooled at a rate of 5 to 10 ° C / minute.
단계 (b)에서, 상기 동충하초 균사체는 코디셉스 시넨시스(Cordyceps sinensis), 코디셉스 밀라타리스(Cordyceps militaris), 코디셉스 스카라베콜라(Cordyceps scarabaecola), 코디셉스 누탄스(Cordyceps nutans), 코디셉스 스페코세팔라(Cordyceps sphecocephala), 코디셉스 트리센트리(Cordyceps tricentri), 패실로마이세스(Paecilomyceps tenuipes) 및 패실로마이세스 자포니카(Paecilomyces japonica)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
In step (b), the fungus mycelium is coordinated sepseu sinen sheath (Cordyceps sinensis), coordination sepseu Millar other less (Cordyceps militaris , Cordyceps < RTI ID = 0.0 > scarabaecola , Cordyceps nutans , Cordyceps < RTI ID = 0.0 > sphecocephala , Cordyceps tricentri , Paecilomyceps tenuipes , and Paecilomyces japonica . The method according to claim 1, wherein the extract is at least one selected from the group consisting of atorvastatin , tenuipes , and Paecilomyces japonica .
단계 (b)에서, 상기 멸균된 오가피 100중량부에 대하여 당류 1 내지 3중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a solid fermented green oak extract, wherein 1 to 3 parts by weight of a saccharide is added to 100 parts by weight of the sterilized oat germ in step (b).
단계 (b)에서, 상기 고상발효는 20 내지 25℃에서 10 내지 30일 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the solid phase fermentation is carried out at 20 to 25 DEG C for 10 to 30 days in step (b).
(b) 상기 멸균된 오가피에 동충하초 균사체를 접종하여 고상발효 시킴으로써 고상발효된 오가피를 제조하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 고상발효된 오가피를 열수 또는 주정으로 추출하여 오가피 추출물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 고상발효된 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물의 제조방법.(a) sterilizing the washed oacus to prepare a sterilized oacus;
(b) solid phase fermentation by inoculating the sterilized organisms with the mycelium of the organisms to produce solid phase fermented organisms; And
(c) a step of extracting the solid-phase fermented oacus by hot water or alcohol to prepare an oacassi extract.
A food composition comprising the solid fermented acacia extract prepared according to claim 9 as an active ingredient.
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