KR20190006939A - Shopping cart with crash alarm - Google Patents

Shopping cart with crash alarm Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20190006939A
KR20190006939A KR1020180168829A KR20180168829A KR20190006939A KR 20190006939 A KR20190006939 A KR 20190006939A KR 1020180168829 A KR1020180168829 A KR 1020180168829A KR 20180168829 A KR20180168829 A KR 20180168829A KR 20190006939 A KR20190006939 A KR 20190006939A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shopping cart
distance
handle
person
shopping
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020180168829A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박준서
Original Assignee
박준서
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박준서 filed Critical 박준서
Priority to KR1020180168829A priority Critical patent/KR20190006939A/en
Publication of KR20190006939A publication Critical patent/KR20190006939A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0006Bumpers; Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/14Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/06Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S15/93Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S15/931Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S17/895
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S17/90Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging using synthetic aperture techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a safety device, wherein a distance measurement device is attached to the front of a shopping cart used in a large market or a shopping mall to notify crash possibility to a user using the shopping cart by sending a signal to a vibration device installed in a handle when a person or an object is in a crash possible distance.

Description

충돌을 사전에 알려주는 쇼핑카트 {Shopping cart with crash alarm}Shopping cart with crash alert {Shopping cart with crash alarm}

본 고안은 쇼핑카트의 충돌방지장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 주로 대형마트와 쇼핑몰 등에서 사용되는 쇼핑카트에 전방 거리측정센서를 부착하고 사람이나 사물이 쇼핑카트와 일정거리 이내로 들어올 경우 쇼핑카트 손잡이에 설치된 진동장치가 울리게하여 충돌을 사전에 방지하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for preventing collision of a shopping cart, and more particularly, to a shopping cart used mainly in a large shopping mall and a shopping mall, a front distance measuring sensor is attached, and when a person or an object comes within a certain distance from the shopping cart, To a device for preventing a collision in advance by causing the installed vibration device to ring.

일반적으로 쇼핑카트는 대형마트, 백화점, 쇼핑몰 등에서 고객이 쇼핑한 물건을 싣고 이동하기 위한 목적과 용도로 사용되고 있다.In general, shopping carts are used for the purpose and purpose of carrying goods that customers shop at a shopping mall, a department store, a shopping mall, and the like.

그리고, 쇼핑카트는 물건을 싣는 바스켓과 이를 이동할 수 있게 하는 바퀴가 달린 케리어, 그리고 손잡이로 구성되어 있다.The shopping cart is composed of a basket carrying goods, a carrier with a wheel for moving the basket, and a handle.

이러한 쇼핑카트는 이동시 사용자의 부주의로 인해 전방의 물건이나 특히 사람들과의 충돌이 빈번하여 각종 사고가 많이 발생하고 있어 이러한 사고에 대비하기 위한 다양한 안전장치들이 연구, 개발되고 있다.In such a shopping cart, a lot of accidents occur frequently due to frequent collisions with objects in front of the user due to carelessness of the user when moving, and various safety devices for preparing for such accidents are being researched and developed.

이하에는 쇼핑카트의 안전장치에 대한 종래의 기술들을 요약하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, a conventional technique for safeguarding a shopping cart will be summarized.

참고문헌 1에 : 쇼핑카트 하부에 장착되는 캐스터의 브라켓에 보호커버를 결합하여 쇼핑카트 운행시 주변 물체나 사람들에 부딪히는 경우를 완화시킬 수 있도록 한 쇼핑카트의 안전 캐스터가 개시되고 있다.Reference 1 discloses a safety caster for a shopping cart in which a protective cover is attached to a bracket of a caster mounted on a lower portion of a shopping cart so as to alleviate a situation in which a person hits a surrounding object or people when the shopping cart is operated.

참고문헌 2에 : 쇼핑카트의 휠에 제동부재와 보조롤러부를 구비시켜 무빙워크에서 승강부로 안전하게 진입시킬 수 있도록 한 쇼핑카트용 바퀴가 개시되어 있다.Reference 2 discloses a wheel for a shopping cart in which a braking member and a subsidiary roller portion are provided on a wheel of a shopping cart so that the moving work can safely enter the elevating portion.

참고문헌 3 내지 참고문헌 4에 : 쇼핑카트의 핸들부에 브레이크레버를 설치하고 브레이크레버로 바퀴에 제동력을 가하여 쇼핑카트의 비탈길 주행 등에 주변 물체와 충돌하는 것을 방지하도록 한 쇼핑카트의 브레이크장치가 개시되어 있다.Reference 3 to Reference 4 disclose a braking device for a shopping cart in which a brake lever is provided at a handle portion of a shopping cart and braking force is applied to the wheel by a brake lever to prevent collision with surrounding objects such as sloping road running of the shopping cart. .

이와 같이 쇼핑카트의 사용과정에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 가지 사고를 방지할 수 있도록 다양한 안전장치가 개발되고 있으나 사용과정에 있어 사용자의 부주의가 그 근본 원인인 점을 고려 한다면 충돌의 가능성을 사전에 감지하고 이를 쇼핑카트 사용자에게 미리 알려주는 장치는 전무한 상태이다.Various safeguards have been developed to prevent various accidents that may occur during the use of the shopping cart. However, considering that the user's carelessness in the use process is the root cause, the possibility of collision is detected in advance There is no device that informs users of shopping carts in advance.

이에 본 출원인은 쇼핑카트의 전방에 물체나 사람이 가까워지는지를 감지하고, 일정 거리 안에 들어오면 쇼핑카트 손잡이 부분을 진동시켜 충돌을 사전에 알려 사용자가 주의할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present applicant senses whether an object or a person is approaching the front of the shopping cart, and when the user comes within a certain distance, the shopping cart can vibrate the grip of the shopping cart so that the user can pay attention to the collision.

(참고문헌1) 대한민국 공개번호 10-2013-0083681호, 2013.07.23.(Reference 1) Korean Publication No. 10-2013-0083681, July 23, 2013. (참고문헌2) 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-1434937호, 2014.08.29.(Reference 2) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1434937, Aug. 29, 2014. (참고문헌3) 대한민국 등록실용신안공보 제20-0225189호, 2001.05.15.(Reference 3) Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0225189, May 15, 2001. (참고문헌4) 대한민국 등록실용신안공보 제20-0361993호, 2004.09.13.(Reference 4) Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0361993, Registered on September 13, 2004.

본 고안은, 쇼핑카트 전방에 사람이나 물체가 특정 거리 이내로 들어오는지 감지하여 쇼핑카트 사용자에게 손잡이 진동으로 알려 줌으로써 충돌을 방지하여 쇼핑카트 이용에 따른 사고를 사전에 예방하여 안전하게 쇼핑카트를 사용할 수 있게 하고자 한다.The present invention can prevent a collision by preventing a collision by informing a shopping cart user of a vibration of a knob by sensing whether a person or an object comes in a certain distance in front of the shopping cart, I want to.

본 고안은, 거리측정센서를 쇼핑카트 앞 하단에 부착하여 쇼핑카트 전방의 사람 또는 물체와의 거리를 측정하고 충돌 가능거리 내로 사람 또는 물체가 들어올 경우 손잡이에 부착된 진동장치로 신호를 보내어 손잡이를 진동하게 함으로써 사용자에게 경고하여 사고를 예방할 수 있게 하고자 한다.In the present invention, a distance measuring sensor is attached to the lower front of a shopping cart to measure the distance to a person or object in front of the shopping cart. When a person or object enters the collision distance, a signal is transmitted to the vibration device attached to the handle, By vibrating, the user is warned to prevent accidents.

또 본 고안은 복잡하지 않고 간단한 거리측정센서와 진동장치로 구성하여 제작 편의성과 사용의 편의성을 제공하는 한편 거리측정장치의 알람거리를 쇼핑카트 사용 장소에 따라 적정하게 지정함으로써 다양한 상황에서 사용 가능토록 한다.In addition, this design is not complicated, but it consists of a simple distance measuring sensor and a vibration device to provide ease of use and ease of use, while allowing the alarm distance of the distance measuring device to be appropriately set according to the location of the shopping cart. do.

상기 과제해결을 위한 본 고안은, [청구항 1]에 기재된 고안의 내용을 따르면 캐리어 상부 핸들에 진동장치를 장착하고 캐리어 하부 전면에 거리측정장치를 장착하여 캐리어 전방에 사람이나 물체가 일정거리에 들어오면 거리측정장치에서 핸들의 진동장치로 신호를 보내어 진동장치가 울리게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to solve the above problem, according to the invention described in claim 1, a vibration device is mounted on the upper handle of the carrier, and a distance measuring device is mounted on the lower front of the carrier. The distance measurement device is characterized in that a signal is sent from the distance measurement device to the vibration device of the handle to make the vibration device ring.

본 고안은 쇼핑카트의 충돌방지를 위해 사용자가 충돌전 사전 감지할 수 있도록 거리측정장치와 진동장치를 이용하여 충돌 가능범위 내에 사람이나 물체가 들어올 경우 손잡이의 진동장치가 울려 쇼핑카트 사용자가 충돌 가능성을 인지하도록하여 쇼핑카트 사고를 방지할 수 있다.In order to prevent collision of the shopping cart, the present invention uses a distance measuring device and a vibration device so that the user can detect the collision before the collision. When a person or an object enters the collision possible range, So that an accident of a shopping cart can be prevented.

도 1은 거리측정장치와 진동장치가 설치된 쇼핑카트 측면도.
도 2는 거리측정장치와 진동장치가 설치된 쇼핑카트 정면도.
도 3은 본 고안의 거리측정에서 진동장치가 작동할 때 까지의 과정을 도시한 흐름도이다.
1 is a side view of a shopping cart in which a distance measuring device and a vibration device are installed.
2 is a front view of a shopping cart in which a distance measuring device and a vibration device are installed.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a process from the distance measurement of the present invention to the operation of the vibration device.

본 고안은 쇼핑카트 캐리어(10) 하부에 이동을 위한 바퀴(50)가 달려 있고, 상부에 물건을 싣는 바스켓(20)과 손잡이(30)가 장착된 쇼핑카트에 있어서, 상기 쇼핑카트 전방에 거리측정장치(40)를 장착하고 손잡이에는 진동장치(60)를 장착하여 구성한 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a shopping cart in which a basket (50) for moving is provided under a shopping cart carrier (10), and a basket (20) The measuring device 40 is mounted and the vibration device 60 is attached to the handle.

본 고안은 쇼핑카트 전방에 장착한 거리측정장치(40)로부터 일정 거리 안에 사람이나 물체가 위치한 것이 측정되면 손잡이의 진동장치(60)로 신호를 보내어 진동장치가 울리게 하여 쇼핑카트 사용자가 충돌을 사전에 인식하여 주의할 수 있도록 한다.In the present invention, when a person or an object is located within a predetermined distance from the distance measuring device 40 mounted on the front of the shopping cart, a signal is transmitted to the vibrating device 60 of the handle so that the vibrating device sounds, So that the user can be aware of it.

도 3은 본 고안의 충돌예방장치가 작동하는 과정을 도시한 흐름도이다.FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the collision avoidance apparatus of the present invention.

도 3의 흐름도에 따라 쇼핑카트에 설치된 거리측정센서(40)과 진동장치(60)에 의해 수행될 수 있다.Can be performed by the distance measurement sensor 40 and the vibration device 60 provided on the shopping cart according to the flowchart of FIG.

도 3의 흐름도를 설명하면, 거리측정센서(40)로부터 전방의 사람 또는 물체와의 거리를 측정한다.(A10)3, the distance from the distance measuring sensor 40 to a person or an object ahead is measured. (A10)

여기서 미리 정해둔 거리 값 보다 작은지 큰지를 판단한다.(A20)Here, it is determined whether the distance value is smaller than a predetermined distance value. (A20)

측정된 거리값이 미리 정해 둔 거리 값 보다 클 경우는 다시 전방의 사람 또는 물체와의 거리를 측정한다.(A10)When the measured distance value is larger than the predetermined distance value, the distance to the person or object in front is measured again. (A10)

측정된 거리값이 미리 정해 둔 거리 값 보다 작을 경우 쇼핑카트 손잡이에 설치된 진동센서로 신호를 보내 진동센서가 진동하게 된다.(A30)When the measured distance value is smaller than the predetermined distance value, the vibration sensor vibrates by sending a signal to the vibration sensor installed on the shopping cart handle (A30).

본 고안의 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 첨부 도면에 사용한 부호에 대해 설명하면 하기와 같다.
10: 캐리어
20: 바스켓
30: 핸들
40: 거리측정장치
50: 바퀴
60: 진동장치
In order to explain the present invention more concretely, the symbols used in the accompanying drawings will be described as follows.
10: Carrier
20: Basket
30: Handle
40: Distance measuring device
50: wheels
60: Vibrating device

Claims (4)

캐리어(10) 상부에 바스켓(20)과 핸들(30)이 장착되고 캐리어 하부에 바퀴(50)가 장착된 쇼핑카트의 안전장치를 구성함에 있어서,
캐리어 전방에 거리측정장치(40)를 설치하고 핸들에 진동장치(60) 설치하여 쇼핑카트 앞 특정 거리 이내로 사람이나 물체가 위치하면 핸들의 진동장치가 울려 충돌을 경고하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쇼핑카트 안전장치
In constructing the safety device of the shopping cart in which the basket 20 and the handle 30 are mounted on the carrier 10 and the wheels 50 are mounted on the lower part of the carrier,
A distance measuring device (40) is provided in front of a carrier, and a vibrating device (60) is installed on a handle. When a person or an object is positioned within a certain distance in front of a shopping cart, Device
제 1항에 있어서,
적외선, 레이져와 같은 전자기파 그리고 초음파와 같은 파동을 이용해 쇼핑카트와 전방의 사람 또는 물체와의 거리를 측정하는 장치가 부착된 쇼핑카트
The method according to claim 1,
Shopping carts with a device for measuring the distance between a shopping cart and a person or object on the front using waves such as infrared, laser, and ultrasonic waves
제 1항에 있어서,
쇼핑카트 전방에 설치한 거리측정장치로부터 신호를 받아 쇼핑카트 손잡이에 진동, 소리, 빛과 같은 신호로 충돌가능성을 알려주는 경고장치가 부착된 쇼핑카트
The method according to claim 1,
A shopping cart with a warning device that receives a signal from a distance measuring device installed at the front of the shopping cart to alert the possibility of collision with signals such as vibration, sound and light on the shopping cart handle
제 1항에 있어서,
쇼핑카트 전방 일정 거리 이내에 사람이나 물체가 위치했을 때 거리측정장치가 쇼핑카트 손잡이에 설치된 진동장치에 유선, 무선의 방식으로 신호를 보내 진동장치가 울리게 하는 쇼핑카트
The method according to claim 1,
When a person or object is located within a certain distance of a shopping cart, a distance measuring device sends a wired or wireless signal to the vibrating device installed on the shopping cart handle to cause the vibrating device to ring.
KR1020180168829A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Shopping cart with crash alarm KR20190006939A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180168829A KR20190006939A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Shopping cart with crash alarm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180168829A KR20190006939A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Shopping cart with crash alarm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20190006939A true KR20190006939A (en) 2019-01-21

Family

ID=65277514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020180168829A KR20190006939A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Shopping cart with crash alarm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20190006939A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200145455A (en) 2019-06-21 2020-12-30 안효성 Autonomous smart shopping cart
KR20210017146A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-17 공주대학교 산학협력단 Electric kickboard with control of driving speed
CN113734260A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-03 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Logistics sorting device capable of sorting quickly

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200225189Y1 (en) 2000-12-12 2001-05-15 김상돈 Shopping cart having brake apparatus
KR200361993Y1 (en) 2004-06-18 2004-09-13 정성일 Shopping cart
KR20130083681A (en) 2012-01-13 2013-07-23 주식회사 성강 Cast for shopping cart
KR101434937B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2014-08-29 주식회사 삼보 Wheel having sub-roller part for shopping cart

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200225189Y1 (en) 2000-12-12 2001-05-15 김상돈 Shopping cart having brake apparatus
KR200361993Y1 (en) 2004-06-18 2004-09-13 정성일 Shopping cart
KR20130083681A (en) 2012-01-13 2013-07-23 주식회사 성강 Cast for shopping cart
KR101434937B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2014-08-29 주식회사 삼보 Wheel having sub-roller part for shopping cart

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200145455A (en) 2019-06-21 2020-12-30 안효성 Autonomous smart shopping cart
KR20210017146A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-17 공주대학교 산학협력단 Electric kickboard with control of driving speed
CN113734260A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-03 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Logistics sorting device capable of sorting quickly

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20190006939A (en) Shopping cart with crash alarm
KR102201540B1 (en) Apparatus for supporting safety in electrically powered kickboard and control method thereof
JP4181138B2 (en) Rumble strip response system
GB2550378A (en) Rider warning system for a bicycle and rider warning method for a bicycle rider
KR101412032B1 (en) Detectioning rear system of bicycle having ultrasonics distant sensor for detectioning rear
KR101142179B1 (en) Bicycle control system and method for the same
US20070067081A1 (en) Device for avoiding traffic accidents where at least one motor vehicle is involved
JP2013182327A5 (en)
JP2023076524A5 (en) Cart with information processing device
KR20170097433A (en) baby carriage with auto braking device according to depending on the distance of a guardian
WO2018212694A1 (en) Baby stroller brake system
JP6744760B2 (en) Fall warning device, fall accident reporting system, and fall warning program
TW201131521A (en) Intelligent riding safety monitoring system for two-wheeled vehicles
US11780413B1 (en) Emergency brake assistance system for bicycles
JP2016051371A (en) Winding prevention alarm device
JP6344331B2 (en) Notification device
JP2003300492A (en) Collision preventive device for bicycle
KR102007765B1 (en) Smart stroller for ensuring baby's safety
KR102281570B1 (en) Smart stroller and smart care system using the same
KR20220087329A (en) Speed-controlled electric bike with ultrasonic distance sensor
KR102172565B1 (en) Alarm generation device of drive speed sensitive smart mobility
NZ556047A (en) Vehicle warning system
KR101624114B1 (en) Apparatus for monitoring backward area of two-wheel vehicle
KR20200140151A (en) sonic electromotion kickboard
KR20190000493U (en) Safety distance warning device for a car

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application