KR20190001905U - Smart Plant Cultivation Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly to a smart plant cultivation apparatus, A cover connected to an upper portion of the main body; A cultivating unit including a first cultivating unit installed on an upper portion of the main body; A smart light source unit positioned above the rear end unit; A nutrient circulation unit installed in the main body to be connected to the cultivating unit; A control unit installed on the cover so as to be connected to the reared end unit, the smart light source unit, and the nutrient circulation unit; And a stretching member connected to the upper portion of the main body and moving the cover upward or downward. According to the configuration, the structure is dense and easy to move, the height can be adjusted in a semi-closed manner, Smart plant cultivation apparatus capable of smart control.

Description

{Smart Plant Cultivation Equipment}

The present invention relates to a smart plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a smart plant cultivation apparatus capable of easily cultivating plants using hydroponic technology at home.

The unification of agriculture in the urban complex is a new type of industry formed by introducing hydroponic vegetable technology, plant factory technology and internet operation mode by using idle space of urban complex. Urban Complex Integrated farms are a way to cultivate plants in water containing certain minerals and trace elements. Hydroponics technology has enabled farming cultures to break the demand for large ecological spaces and dependence on soil for thousands of years, To create an efficient mode of efficiency.

The hydroponic vegetable technology has been developed and people have been able to experiment with advanced small-scale agriculture and micro-agriculture beyond the conventional development route such as maximization of agriculture and large-scale agriculture. Because there is hydroponic vegetable technology, it is possible to go beyond the form of production of vegetables separated from urban, rural, and urban and rural areas. In addition, due to the technology of hydroponic vegetable, the form that is shipped from the existing soil (rural) to the dining table (city) has been changed from the kitchen to the dining table, making it possible for the residents to eat fresh vegetables.

As people's standard of living gradually improves, the concept of consumption of vegetables for urban residents is also changing. On the other hand, many consumers prefer healthy, pollution-free and organic vegetables considering the safety and hygiene issues of vegetables. On the other hand, consumers are increasingly demanding fresh vegetables as nutritional awareness improves. It is also widely known that vitamins and minerals in vegetables are easily lost and difficult to store, and that fresh vegetables have higher nutritional value.

The hydroponic vegetable technology described above solves the problem of agglomeration and pesticide residues in conventional soil cultivation. Vegetables cultivated by hydroponic vegetable technology have a short growth period and contain many microorganisms and minerals required for human body.

It is well known that the hydroponic device used in hydroponic vegetable technology is a facility used for cultivating plants in water. Usually, the hydroponic apparatus is installed outdoors, and the simple purpose of allowing plants to stand in water and cultivate them can be realized. However, the majority of hydroponic devices have no lighting function, are simple in appearance, are bulky, and can not be installed in the house. Precious plants such as Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium, and Pineapple are difficult to grow successfully in the office.

Hydroponic technology, on the other hand, is a way to employ modern bioprocessing techniques and tame ordinary plants using physical, chemical and biological process means. Hydroponics technology is portable and easy to use, cheap, clean, plants and plants can be grown in a healthy way to create a beautiful environment with fish is popular with many people. Hydroponics is currently in the development stage in Korea, and in developed Europe, 90% of the plants are designated as hydroponics. Conventional home hydraulic devices include a main body and a cultivation box and are connected through pipes. The culture medium is contained in the body and the culture box, and nutrients are supplied to the plants by circulating the culture fluid. Conventional hydroponics systems do not have temperature regulation devices, so if the temperature of the culture medium is low, the nutrient intake of plants will be affected. In addition, the conventional hydroponic apparatus can not control the height of each layer, so the experience of the user is poor. In addition, conventional hydroponic apparatuses can not be simultaneously cultivated and cultivated.

Chinese Utility Model Registration Bulletin No. 202435922 (hereinafter referred to as "Patent Document 1") describes a technique related to "a home-water-level home having a lighting function". Patent Document 1 is a home hydraulic apparatus having a lighting function, and includes a base and a light cover. The base and the light cover are connected by a connecting rod. A cultivation space is formed inside the base. And a bottom of the cultivation space is pierced with a circulation hole. This 'Patent Document 1' is disadvantageous because it is affected by the surrounding environment because the plant fixed basket is open type.

Another technique is disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Registration Publication No. 204244860 (hereinafter, referred to as "Patent Document 2"), which is related to a technique of "a thermoregulated home hydraulic device". Patent Literature 2 discloses a method of manufacturing a culture box including a culture box, a body and a pipeline, the body being connected to a culture box through a pipeline to form a complete circulation system, a top cover is provided at the top of the culture box, A growth chamber is formed on the top cover, and a temperature measuring device and a temperature control device are provided below the liquid level of the main body of the main body. This 'Patent Document 2' is a structure in which the structure is opened as a whole, so it is disadvantageous that it is greatly influenced by the surrounding environment. In addition, 'Patent Document 2' has a loose structure, occupies a large area, and has difficulties in moving the device.

Due to the above-mentioned problems, the present home hydraulic apparatus has a structure that is compact, easy to move, semi-enclosed, adjustable in height, can be cultivated, and can control environment smoothly There is a technical challenge to be raised as a challenge.

Chinese Utility Model Registration Bulletin 202435922 U Chinese Utility Model Registration Bulletin 204244860 U

The object of the present invention is to provide a smart plant cultivation apparatus capable of smart control of a plant cultivation environment and capable of transformation into various sizes.

The present invention also aims to provide a smart plant cultivation apparatus capable of cultivating various kinds of plants.

The present invention also aims to provide a smart plant cultivation apparatus capable of simultaneous seedling and seeding in one cultivation unit.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a body having a side pad; A cover connected to an upper portion of the main body; A cultivating unit including a first cultivating unit installed on an upper portion of the main body; A smart light source unit positioned above the rear end unit; A nutrient circulation unit installed in the main body to be connected to the cultivating unit; A control unit installed on the cover so as to be connected to the reared end unit, the smart light source unit, and the nutrient circulation unit; And an elastic member connected to the upper portion of the main body and moving the cover upward or downward.

The smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a second cultivation unit installed inside the main body so that the cultivating unit is located below the first cultivating unit, Wherein a distance between the cover and the first cultivating unit is formed to be greater than a separation distance between the first cultivating unit and the second cultivating unit so that the first cultivating unit is arranged in the second cultivation And a plant larger than the end unit can be cultivated.

In the smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the cultivating unit includes a nutrient solution groove and a hydroponic plant fixing panel installed on the nutrient solution groove to cover the nutrient solution groove, A plurality of plant fixing holes are formed in the plant fixing holes, and a plant fixing basket is installed in the plant fixing holes, and the plant fixing baskets are filled with plant fixing cotton.

In addition, the smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a support plate installed in the plant fixation hole and including a hole, wherein the hydroponic plant fixation basket comprises a first hydroponic plant fixation basket, Wherein the first hydroponic plant fixing basket is inserted into the hole to be installed on the support plate and the second hydroponic plant fixing basket is directly located in the plant fixing hole .

In the smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the smart light source unit includes an LED light, the LED light is connected to a main board included in the control unit, and the LED light is connected to a top of the first cultivation unit And a second LED light installed at the top of the second cultivating unit, wherein the light intensity of the first LED light and the light of the second LED light are respectively adjustable, and the first LED light and the second LED light Frequency and the frequency of the second LED light are different from each other.

The smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the nutrient solution circulation unit includes a nutrient solution storage tank installed at the bottom of the main body, a liquid supply pump installed in the nutrient solution storage tank, a liquid supply line, Wherein the liquid supply line is connected to the liquid supply pump and the upper end of the liquid supply line is connected to a liquid inlet formed in the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivating unit, Is connected to the backflow of the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivation unit and the bottom of the nutrient solution groove of the second cultivation unit and the backflow of the first cultivation unit is connected to the backflow of the second cultivation unit And a backflow pipe connecting the backflow of the second cultivation unit to the nutrient storage tank, wherein the overflow line is connected to the first cultivation finish An overflow port provided at an upper portion of the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivating unit and an upper flow port provided above the nutrient solution groove of the second cultivating unit and an overflow port of the first cultivating unit is connected to an overflow port of the second cultivating unit, And an overflow pipe connecting an overflow port of the end unit to the nutrient storage tank.

Further, the smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a sealing pad having an opening is provided at a rim of one of the first cultivating unit and the second cultivating unit, an airtight door provided in the opening, A ventilation unit including a ventilator, a temperature sensor and a wind inflow port is provided, and the other end unit is opened at a side, and each of the temperature sensor and the ventilator is connected to a main board included in the control unit, The sensor is installed on an inner sidewall of the side pad, the ventilator is installed on an inner side wall of the side pad, and the wind inlet is installed at a position corresponding to the ventilator among the outer side walls of the side pad.

The smart plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention has the following effects.

The present design can grow plants of various sizes at the same time in one smart plant cultivation apparatus.

In addition, this design is convenient because it can easily manage plant cultivation environment through control unit of smart plant cultivation device.

In addition, the present invention can achieve the goal of rapidly growing plants by allowing the ventilating unit to smartly control the ending environment within the enclosed second cultivating unit to a temperature suitable for plant growth.

In addition, the present design can be changed into various forms such as a three-story cultivating unit turned into a two-tiered cultivating unit, so that the usability of the smart plant cultivating apparatus is varied and the experience .

In addition, the present invention can provide various hydroponic plant fixing panels since some cultivated end units form an open ending environment so that various kinds of plants can be cultivated on one hydroponic plant fixed panel.

In addition, the present invention also allows cultivated end units that form an open ending environment to cultivate different kinds of plants in different areas by dividing the area, cultivate buds, and end at the same time, so that hair growth and ending functions can be performed at the same time. In addition, some of the user's appreciation effects can be expected.

In addition, the present invention can control the light intensity of the LED light located at the top of each layer-ending unit through the control board, so that different plants can form a growth environment demanding different light.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an internal structure of a smart plant cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, with the cover of the smart plant cultivation apparatus being moved upward.
Fig. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the LED light and the hydroponic plant fixing panels of the uppermost layer cultivation unit in contact with each other as the cover moves downward in Fig. 1; Fig.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the main structure in a state where the cover of the smart plant cultivation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present utility model is moved upward; FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the external appearance of the LED light and the hydroponic plant fixing panels of the uppermost layer cultivation unit in contact with each other as the cover moves downward in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an internal structure of a smart plant cultivation apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, with the cover of the smart plant cultivation apparatus being moved upward.
Fig. 6 is a front view showing an internal structure of the LED light and the hydroponic plant fixing panels of the uppermost layer cultivation unit after the cover is moved downward in Fig. 5 and contacted with each other. Fig.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a main structure of a smart plant cultivation apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a cover is moved upward; FIG.
Fig. 8 is a front view showing the interior structure of the hull structure in which the cover is moved downward in Fig. 7 and the hydroponic plant fixing panels of the LED light and the uppermost layer cultivation unit are in contact with each other.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the plant in FIG. 1, in which the support plate with the first hydroponic plant fixing basket assembled therein is assembled to the plant fixing hole.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the plant in FIG. 1 in which the second hydroponic plant fixing basket is assembled to the plant fixing hole.
11 is an enlarged plan view of only the hydroponic plant fixing panel in Fig.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more fully explain the objects, techniques and advantages of the present invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, As will be appreciated, the embodiments of the depictions described above are only a few examples of the invention and are not exhaustive. The design examples depicted and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in different combinations. The accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the content and scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and therefore the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these examples.

In the description of this invention, the words "center", "above", "below", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The direction and positional relationship is based on the direction and positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is intended only for the purpose of describing the present invention in a simple and clear manner. It is not an indication or suggestion that the device or part necessarily needs to be dealt with in a specific direction or a specific structure It should not be construed as a condition limiting this design. In addition, the terminology "1", "2", and "3" are intended to describe and do not suggest or imply relative importance.

Unless otherwise specified, the terms "installation", "assembly", "interconnecting", and "connection" should be understood broadly in the context of the present invention. For example, they can be fixed, disassembled, or integrated. The machine can be connected and the electrical connection is possible. It can be directly connected, can be connected through medium medium, or it can be connected inside two parts. Any person skilled in the art will be able to understand the technical meaning of the terminology in accordance with the specific situation.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following drawings and embodiments.

============== Example 1 ==============

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the smart plant cultivation apparatus 100a according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 100 on which side pads 101 are installed; A cover 103 connected to the upper portion of the main body 100; A cultivating unit including a first cultivating unit (150) installed on an upper portion of the main body (100); A smart light source unit positioned above the rear end unit; A nutrient circulation unit installed in the main body 100 to be connected to the cultivating unit; A control unit installed on the cover (103) so as to be connected to the reared end unit, the smart light source unit, and the nutrient circulation unit; And a stretching member 102 connected to the upper portion of the main body 100 to move the cover 103 upward or downward.

In the present embodiment, since the elastic member 102 is a pipe, the elastic member 102 is hereinafter referred to as a stretching pipe 102. [

The main body 100 is located on the lower side of the smart plant cultivation apparatus 100a and the cultivated unit is located on the upper side of the main body 100. [ The main body 100 is located inside the side pad 101 and is fixed to the side pad 101.

The side pads 101 have a shape that surrounds part of the rear end unit and front, back, right, and left sides of the main body 100. The side pad 101 extends upward from the rear surface of the main body 100.

An expansion pipe 102 is connected to an upper portion of the side pad 101 and a cover 103 is installed on an upper portion of the expansion pipe 102.

The control unit is installed above the cover (103).

The control unit includes a control board 104 and a main board 105 electrically connected to the control board 104. The main board 105 is installed inside the cover 103 and the control board 104 is installed on the upper surface of the cover 103 so as to be inserted into the cover 103 and is easily controlled by the user. .

The present invention further comprises a ventilation unit installed in the cultivating unit. The ventilation unit will be described in more detail later.

Further, the re-cultivation unit may further include a second re-cultivation unit 130 installed inside the main body 100 to be positioned below the first cultivating unit 150, And the distance between the cover 103 and the first cultivating unit 150 is greater than the distance between the first cultivating unit 150 and the second cultivating unit 130. [ The first cultivating unit 150 is capable of cultivating a plant larger than the second cultivating unit 130. 1, the cultivating unit of the present embodiment includes a third cultivating unit 140 positioned between the first cultivating unit 150 and the second cultivating unit 130, Layer. That is, the present invention can grow plants of various sizes at the same time in one smart plant cultivation apparatus 100a. In addition, the present invention is convenient because it can easily handle the plant cultivation environment through the control unit of the smart plant cultivation apparatus (100a).

The height difference between the cover 103 and the first cultivating unit 150 is adjusted according to the extent of the expansion and contraction pipe 102 installed on both sides of the side pad 101. Thus, the first cultivation unit 150 is suitable for cultivation areas of tall plants such as tomatoes.

The smart plant cultivation apparatus 100a of the present invention is characterized in that the sealing pads 133a and 133b having openings at the margins of one of the first cultivating unit 150 and the second cultivating unit 130 And a ventilation unit including a ventilator 126, a temperature sensor 127 and a wind inlet, and the other end of the ventilator is opened at the side, Each of the temperature sensor 127 and the ventilator 126 is connected to a main board 105 included in the control unit and the temperature sensor 127 is installed on an inner side wall of the side pad 101, (Not shown) is installed at a position corresponding to the ventilator 126 among the outer sidewalls of the side pad 101. The ventilation hole 126 is formed on the inner side wall of the side pad 101, do.

In this embodiment, the ventilation unit is installed inside the second cultivation unit 130.

The temperature sensor 127 of the ventilation unit is hereinafter referred to as the second temperature sensor 127.

The second temperature sensor 127 and the ventilator 126 are electrically connected to the main board 105, respectively. Accordingly, the present invention is characterized in that when the internal temperature of the second cultivating unit 130 sensed by the second temperature sensor 127 is a temperature suitable for plant cultivation, that is, not the predetermined value, the ventilator 126 Thereby lowering the internal temperature.

The sealing pads 133a and 133b are installed on both sides of the front side of the second cultivating unit 130. [ As a result, the openings of the sealing pads 133a and 133b on both sides are adjacent to each other, so that the front surface of the second cultivating unit 130 is opened. That is, the front surface of the second cultivating unit 130 is formed by the spacing between the sealing pads 133a and 133b on both sides. The opening of the sealing pads 133a and 133b allows the inside of the second cultivating unit 130 to communicate with the outside space.

One sealing doors 131 and 132 are provided in the openings of the sealing pads 133a and 133b on both sides, respectively. Closed doors 131 and 132 may seal the open front of the second cultivated unit 130.

The sealing pads 133a and 133b and the sealing doors 131 and 132 may be transparent acrylic pads.

On the other hand, the third cultivating unit 140 and the first cultivating unit 150 are not provided with the sealing pads 133a and 133b and the closing doors 131 and 132 so that the front, left, right, and rear sides are all opened have. Thus, the third cultivating unit 140 and the first cultivating unit 150 form an open-ended environment. As a result, the present invention can expect some user's appreciation effect. Also, since the first germination unit 150 and the third germination unit 140 can be provided with the seed germination seedling area and the bud vegetable growing area, the first and second cultivation units 150, (140) can divide the area and cultivate different kinds of plants in each area, and it is possible to cultivate the buds and to terminate the seeds, so that hair growth and ending can be performed at the same time. Here, 'ending' means planting seeds and plants.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention can smartly control the ending environment within the enclosed second cultivation unit 130 through the above-described ventilation unit to a temperature suitable for plant growth, Purpose can be achieved.

On the other hand, when the cover 103 can be moved up or down through the extensible pipe 102 to not plant the plant in the first cultivated unit 150, 1 < / RTI > cultivation unit 150, thereby reducing the number of cultivating units of the present invention by one layer. As a result, the present embodiment can be modified into various forms, such as a three-layer-height cultivating unit having a two-story height as shown in FIG. 2, so that the usability of the smart plant cultivating apparatus 100a is varied And the customer can increase the sense of experience when actually using the present invention.

11, the cultivating unit includes a nutrient solution groove 106, a hydroponic plant fixing panel 107 installed on the nutrient solution groove 106 to cover the nutrient solution groove 106, Wherein a plurality of plant fixing holes 108 are formed on the upper side of the hydroponic plant fixing panel 107 and the hydroponic plant fixing baskets 112 and 113 are installed in the plant fixing holes 108, The baskets (112, 113) are filled with a plant fixing cotton (109).

As shown in the figure, the nutrient solution groove 106 is composed of front and rear left and right side walls, a bottom portion connected to the lower end of the side wall, and a space surrounded by the side wall and the bottom portion.

As shown in Fig. 11, a circular plant fixing hole 108 is vertically formed through the hydroponic plant fixing panel 107. As shown in Fig.

The upper part of the plant fixing hole 108 has a constant diameter, and the lower part connected to the upper part has a diameter reduced to the lower part and is surrounded by the curved surface.

The hydroponic plant fixation baskets 112 and 113 include a main body 100 having a space for accommodating the plant fixation pad 109 and a flange connected to the upper end of the main body 100. The diameter of the main body 100 increases toward the upper side.

In addition, the present invention further includes a support plate 110 installed in the plant fixing hole 108 and including a hole, wherein the hydroponic plant fixing baskets 112 and 113 include a first hydroponic plant fixing basket 112, 1 hydroponic plant fixed baskets 112 smaller than the first hydroponic plant fixed baskets 112. The first hydroponic plant fixed baskets 112 are inserted into the holes and installed in the support plate 110, And the second hydroponic plant fixing basket 113 is directly located in the plant fixing hole 108. [

The hydroponic plant fixing panel 107 provided with the hydroponic plant fixed baskets 112 and 113 is installed on the upper surface of the nutrient solution groove 106 to cover the entire nutrient solution groove 106.

A plurality of plant fixing holes 108 are formed in the hydroponic plant fixing panel 107 at a predetermined distance from each other.

The hydroponic plant fixation baskets 112 and 113 are installed in the hydroponic plant fixation panel 107 so that the flange is placed on the hydroponic plant fixation panel 107 or the support plate 110.

A ring-shaped support plate 110 may be installed on the plant fixing hole 108 so as to cover a part of the plant fixing hole 108. A circular hole 111 is formed in the center of the support plate 110. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the support plate 110 is not installed, the second hydroponic plant fixing basket 113 may be disposed directly on the plant fixing hole 108.

Therefore, the hydroponic plant fixing panel 107 of the present invention has a first hydroponic plant fixing basket 112 of a small size and a second hydroponic plant fixation basket 113 of a size larger and larger than the first hydroponic plant fixation basket 112 Can be used. Therefore, in the present invention, when the roots of the cultivated plant are thin, the support plate 110 is disposed in the plant fixing hole 108, and then the first hydroponic plant fixing basket 112 is inserted into a circular hole 111). On the other hand, when the root of the cultivated plant is thick, the second hydroponic plant fixing basket 113 is directly disposed in the plant fixing hole 108 without removing or installing the support plate 110 on the plant fixing hole 108. Therefore, in the present invention, various kinds of plants can be cultivated on one hydroponic plant fixed panel 107, so that the hydrophoric plant fixed panel 107 can be used in various ways.

The nutrient solution circulation unit includes a nutrient solution storage tank 115 installed at the bottom of the main body 100, a liquid supply pump 116 installed in the nutrient solution storage tank 115, A backflow line 117, an overflow line 118, and an overflow line 119.

The liquid supply pump 116 is installed at the base of the liquid storage tank 115.

In the nutrient solution storage tank 115, a first temperature sensor 120 and a heating rod 121 are installed. The first temperature sensor 120 and the heating rod 121 are electrically connected to the main board 105, respectively. The first temperature sensor 120 is used to detect the temperature of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 115. The heating rod 121 is used to heat the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 115. Therefore, in the present invention, when the temperature of the nutrient measured by the first temperature sensor 120 is not a preset value, the nutrient solution is heated by the heating rod 121 from the main board 105, .

The lower end of the liquid supply line 117 is connected to the liquid supply pump 116 and the upper end of the liquid supply line 117 is connected to the liquid formed in the liquid feed groove 117 of the first cultivation unit 150 And is connected to the charging port 123. The liquid supply line 117 is provided with a timer 122 and the timer 122 is electrically connected to the main board 105. After supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution grooves 106 of the reared units 130, 140 and 150 through the liquid supply line 117 and then passing the set time through the installed timer 122, the liquid supply line 117 is opened The nutrient solution that has flown to the liquid inlet 123 is returned to the nutrient solution storage tank 115 through the liquid supply line 117 again. When the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution groove 106 is absorbed into the plant roots, the plant roots inside the hydroponic plant fixed baskets 112 and 113 located in the nutrient solution grooves 106 can be sufficiently exposed to the air, It is absorbed sufficiently. If the liquid supply line 117 is repeatedly opened each time the set time passes through the timer 122, the present invention can avoid the rotting of the plant roots through the above processes.

The backward flow line 118 is connected to the bottom of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the first cultivating unit 150 and the reverse flow openings 125a and 125b provided at the bottom of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivating unit 130, 125c of the second cultivation unit 130 is connected to the backflow opening 125c of the second cultivation unit 130 and the backflow opening 125a of the first cultivation unit 150 is connected to the backflow opening 125c of the second cultivation unit 130, (118a, 118b, 118c) for connecting the storage tank (125c) to the nutrient storage tank (115).

The countercurrents 125a, 125b and 125c are also provided at the bottom of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the third cultivation unit 140 and the bottom of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivation unit 130. [ That is, one of the counterflows 125a, 125b, and 125c is installed in the first cultivating unit 150, two in the second cultivating unit 130, and two in the third cultivating unit 140. At this time, two countercurrents 125c of the second cultivating unit 130 are connected to each other, and two countercurrents 125b of the third cultivating unit 140 are connected to each other.

The backflows 125a, 125b and 125c of the two-layered reared units adjacent to each other on the upper and lower sides, that is, the reverse flow holes 125a of the first rear end unit 150 and the reverse flow holes 125a and 125b of the third rear end unit 140 The reverse flow 125b of the third cultivation unit 140 and the reverse flow 125c of the second cultivation unit 130 are connected to each other through the reverse flow pipes 118a, 118b and 118c. That is, the backflow pipes 118a, 118b, and 118c include a lower backflow pipe 118c connecting the nutrient solution storage tank 115 and the backflow opening 125c of the second cultivation unit 130 and a second backflow pipe 118c connecting the second cultivation unit 130 A reverse flow pipe 118b connecting the reverse flow port 125c of the third cultivation unit 140 to the reverse flow port 125b of the third cultivation unit 140, And an upper backflow pipe 118a connecting the backflow opening 125a of the cultivation finish unit 150. [

The overflow line 119 is connected to an overflow line 106 provided above the nutrient solution groove 106 of the first cultivation unit 150 and above the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivation unit 130. [ (124a, 124c) and an overflow port (124a) of the first cultivated unit (150) to an overflow port (124c) of the second cultivated unit (130) And an overflow pipe (119a, 119c) for connecting the overflow port (124c) of the outlet port (130) to the nutrient storage tank (115).

The overflow ports 124a, 124b and 124c are also installed on the upper portion of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the third cultivation unit 140 and the upper portion of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivation unit 130. [

One overflow port 124a, 124b and 124c is provided in the first cultivation unit 150, two in the second cultivation unit 130 and two in the third cultivation unit 140. [ The overflow ports 124c of the second cultivation unit 130 are connected to each other and the overflow ports 124b of the third cultivation unit 140 are connected to each other.

The first cultivating unit 150 and the third cultivating unit 140, the third cultivating unit 140 and the second cultivating unit 130, which are adjacent to each other on the upper and lower sides, The installed overflow ports 124a, 124b, and 124c are connected through the overflow pipes 119a, 119b, and 119c. That is, the overflow pipes 119a, 119b, and 119c include a lower overflow pipe 119c for connecting the nutrient solution storage tank 115 and the overflow port 124c of the second cultivation unit 130, An intermediate overflow pipe 119b connecting the overflow port 124c of the unit 130 and the overflow port 124b of the third cultivation unit 140 to the overflow port 119b of the third cultivation unit 140, And an upper overflow pipe 119a connecting the overflow port 124a of the first cultivation unit 150 and the overflow port 124a of the first cultivation unit 150.

Each of the reared end units 130, 140, and 150 returns the nutrient solution back into the nutrient solution groove 106 via the above-described reverse flow line 118 back to the nutrient solution storage tank 115. Further, each cultivated unit returns the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution storage tank 115 immediately before the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution groove 106 overflows out of the nutrient solution groove 106 through the overflow line 119 described above. Therefore, the present invention is safe because the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution groove 106 is not leaked to the outside.

On the other hand, a smart light source unit is provided on the back surface of the cover 103. [

The smart light source unit of the present embodiment includes LED lights 114a, 114b and 114c, and the LED lights 114a, 114b and 114c are electrically connected to the main board 105 included in the control unit, The LED lights 114a, 114b and 114c include a first LED light 114a installed at the top of the first cultivating unit 150 and a second LED light 114a installed at the top of the second cultivating unit 130 And the light intensity of the first LED light 114a and the second LED light 114c is adjustable and the frequency of the first LED light 114a and the frequency of the second LED light 114c Are different from each other.

The light intensities of the LED lights 114a, 114b, and 114c located at the summit of each layer-finishing unit can be adjusted through the control board 104, respectively, so that different plants can form a growth environment requiring different light .

In addition, the LED lights 114a, 114b, and 114c of this embodiment include a third LED light 114c installed at the top of the third cultivating unit 140. The third LED light 114b is also capable of adjusting the light intensity and the frequency of the third LED light 114b is different from the frequency of the first LED light 114b or the frequency of the second LED light 114c .

The LED lights 114a, 114, and 114c are installed on the back surface of the three-layer nutrient solution groove 106. More specifically, the first LED light 114a is installed on the bottom surface of the cover 103 so as to be positioned between the cover 103 and the first cultivating unit 150, and the third LED light 114b is installed on the first cultivating unit 150 and the third cultivating unit 140 and the second LED light 114c is installed on the rear side of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the first cultivating unit 150 and the third cultivating unit 140, The second cultivation unit 130 and the second cultivation unit 130. The third cultivation unit 140 is installed on the back surface of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the third cultivation unit 140. [

In addition, the smart plant cultivation apparatus 100a of the present invention has a rotary wheel 129 mounted on a base portion of the main body 100 to facilitate movement thereof.

=============== Example 2 ===============

5 to 8, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the cultivated unit is composed of two layers, that is, the second cultivated unit 130 and the first cultivated unit 150 , The second cultivating unit 130 and the first cultivating unit 150 are positioned facing each other up and down.

The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that only the third cultivation unit 140 is included in comparison with the first embodiment. Therefore, the height of the smart plant cultivation apparatus 100b of the second embodiment is the same as that of the smart plant cultivation apparatus 100b of the first embodiment, which is reduced by the height of the third cultivated unit 140. [

The backflow line 118 of the second embodiment is installed in the bottom portion of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the first cultivation unit 150 and the reverse flow installed in the bottom portion of the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivation unit 130 And a backflow opening 125d of the first cultivation unit 150 is connected to a backflow opening 125e of the second cultivation unit 130 and the second cultivation unit 130 And a backflow pipe (118d, 118e) for connecting the backflow port (125e) of the liquid storage tank (125e) to the liquid storage tank (115).

One reverse flow openings 125d and 125e are provided in the first cultivating unit 150 and two in the second cultivating unit 130, respectively. At this time, the two reverse flow openings 125e of the second cultivation unit 130 are connected to each other.

The reverse flow openings 125d and 125e installed in the two cultivating units adjacent to each other on the upper and lower sides, that is, the first cultivation finishing unit 150 and the second cultivation finishing unit 130 are connected through the reverse flow pipes 118d and 118e . That is, the backflow pipes 118d and 118e include a lower backflow pipe 118e connecting the nutrient solution storage tank 115 and the backflow opening 125e of the second cultivation unit 130, And an upper side backflow pipe 118d connecting the backflow hole 125e and the backflow hole 125d of the first cultivation unit 150. [

The overflow line 119 is connected to an overflow line 106 provided above the nutrient solution groove 106 of the first cultivation unit 150 and above the nutrient solution groove 106 of the second cultivation unit 130. [ And an overflow port 124d of the first cultivation unit 150 is connected to an overflow port 124e of the second cultivation unit 130 and the second cultivation unit 130 is connected to the overflow port 124e of the second cultivation unit 130, And an overflow pipe 119d, 119e for connecting the overflow port 124e of the liquid storage tank 115 with the liquid storage tank 115.

One overflow port 124d and one overflow port 124e are provided in the first cultivation unit 150 and two in the second cultivation unit 130. [ The overflow ports 124d and 124e of the second cultivation unit 130 are connected to each other.

The overflow pipes 124d and 124e installed in the respective two-layer reared units adjacent to each other on the upper and lower sides, that is, the first reed unit 150 and the second reed unit 130, Lt; / RTI > The overflow pipes 119d and 119e include a lower overflow pipe 119e connecting the overflow port 124e of the second cultivation unit 130 with the nutrient solution storage tank 115 and a second overflow pipe 119e connecting the overflow pipe 119e to the second cultivation unit And an overflow pipe 119d connecting the overflow port 124e of the first cultivation unit 130 and the overflow port 124d of the first cultivation unit 150. [

The smart light source unit of the present embodiment includes LED lights 114a and 114d and the LED lights 114a and 114d are electrically connected to a main board 105 included in the control unit, And 114d include a first LED light 114a installed at the top of the first cultivating unit 150 and a second LED light 114d installed at the top of the second cultivating unit 130, The first LED light 114a and the second LED light 114d are adjustable in light intensity and the frequency of the first LED light 114a and the frequency of the second LED light 114d are different from each other .

5 and 6, when the plant is not cultivated in the first cultivation unit 150, the cover 103 expands and contracts through the expansion and contraction of the expansion pipe 102 to the upper surface of the first cultivating unit 150 , Wherein the present embodiment reduces the re-seeding unit by two layers so that the two layers become one layer.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiment is only an example for easily explaining the content and scope of the idea of the present invention, and thus the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of technical ideas of the present invention based on these examples.

** Explanation of key codes **
100: main body 101: side pad
102: elastic member 103: cover
104: control board 105: main board
106: Nutrient solution groove 107: Hydroponic plant fixing panel
108: plant fixing hole 109: plant fixing cotton
110: support plate 111: round hole
114: LED light 115: Nutrient storage tank
116: liquid supply pump 117: liquid supply line
118: reverse flow line 119: overflow line
120: first temperature sensor 121: heating rod
122: timer 123: liquid inlet
124: overflow port 125:
126: ventilator 127: second temperature sensor

Claims (7)

A body provided with a side pad;
A cover connected to an upper portion of the main body;
A cultivating unit including a first cultivating unit installed on an upper portion of the main body;
A smart light source unit positioned above the rear end unit;
A nutrient circulation unit installed in the main body to be connected to the cultivating unit;
A control unit installed on the cover so as to be connected to the reared end unit, the smart light source unit, and the nutrient circulation unit;
And a stretching member connected to the upper portion of the main body and moving the cover upward or downward. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the re-cultivation unit further comprises a second cultivating unit installed inside the main body so as to be positioned below the first cultivating unit,
Wherein the smart light source unit is installed on a back surface of the cover,
Wherein a distance between the cover and the first cultivating unit is formed to be greater than a separation distance between the first cultivating unit and the second cultivating unit so that the first cultivating unit is a plant having a height larger than that of the second cultivating unit Which is capable of cultivating a plant The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The planting unit includes a nutrient solution groove and a hydroponic plant fixing panel installed on the nutrient solution groove to cover the nutrient solution groove,
A plurality of plant fixing holes are formed on the upper side of the hydroponic plant fixing panel,
Wherein the plant fixing hole is provided with a hydroponic plant fixing basket,
Wherein the hydroponic plant fixed basket is filled with plant fixing cotton. The method of claim 3,
And a support plate installed in the plant fixing hole and including a hole,
Wherein the hydroponic plant fixed basket includes a first hydroponic plant fixed basket and a second hydroponic plant fixed basket smaller than the first hydroponic plant fixed basket,
The first hydroponic plant fixing basket is inserted into the hole and installed on the support plate,
Wherein the second hydroponic plant fixing basket is directly located in the plant fixing hole. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the smart light source unit includes an LED light,
Wherein the LED light is connected to a main board included in the control unit,
Wherein the LED light includes a first LED light installed at a top portion of the first cultivating unit and a second LED light installed at a top portion of the second cultivating unit,
The light intensity of the first LED light and the second LED light can be adjusted, respectively,
Wherein a frequency of the first LED light and a frequency of the second LED light are different from each other. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the nutrient circulation unit includes a nutrient solution storage tank installed in the bottom of the main body, a liquid supply pump installed in the nutrient solution storage tank, a liquid supply line, a backwash line, and an overflow line,
Wherein the lower end of the liquid supply line is connected to the liquid supply pump and the upper end of the liquid supply line is connected to a liquid inlet formed in the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivating unit,
Wherein the backwash line is provided in the bottom of the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivated unit and the bottom of the nutrient solution groove of the second cultivated unit and the counterflow of the first cultivated unit is installed in the bottom of the second cultivated unit And a backflow pipe connecting the backflow of the second cultivation unit to the nutrient storage tank,
Wherein the overflow line is an overflow port provided in an upper portion of the nutrient solution groove of the first cultivating unit and an upper portion of the nutrient solution groove of the second cultivating unit and an overflow port of the second cultivating unit, And an overflow pipe connecting the overflow port of the second cultivation unit to the overflow port of the cultivation unit and connecting the overflow port of the second cultivation unit to the nutrient storage tank. The method of claim 2,
A sealing pad provided at an edge of one of the first cultivating unit and the second cultivating unit and having an opening; an airtight door provided in the opening; and ventilation including a ventilator, a temperature sensor and a wind inlet Unit is installed, and the other cultivated unit is opened at the side,
Each of the temperature sensor and the ventilator is connected to a main board included in the control unit,
The temperature sensor is installed on an inner side wall of the side pad,
Wherein the ventilator is installed on an inner side wall of the side pad and the wind inlet is installed at a position corresponding to the ventilator among the outer side walls of the side pad.

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