KR20180090940A - Apparatus and method of multiple sTTI-based scheduling in a short TTI frame structure - Google Patents

Apparatus and method of multiple sTTI-based scheduling in a short TTI frame structure Download PDF

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KR20180090940A
KR20180090940A KR1020170015846A KR20170015846A KR20180090940A KR 20180090940 A KR20180090940 A KR 20180090940A KR 1020170015846 A KR1020170015846 A KR 1020170015846A KR 20170015846 A KR20170015846 A KR 20170015846A KR 20180090940 A KR20180090940 A KR 20180090940A
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stti
symbol
indexing
transmission
scheduling
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KR1020170015846A
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Korean (ko)
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김기태
최우진
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주식회사 케이티
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/0012Hopping in multicarrier systems

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

In the present proposal, a specific indexing method of an sTTI and a scheduling method based on the same are presented. Specifically, a multiple sTTI-based scheduling method is also described in the scheduling. The multiple sTTI-based scheduling method in a short TTI frame includes the steps of: resetting sTTI indexing in a legacy subframe unit; performing the sTTI indexing based on the modulo 3x in case of a 2-symbol sTTI; and performing the sTTI indexing based on modulo x in case of a 7-symbol sTTI.

Description

Short TTI 프레임에서 multiple sTTI기반 스케줄링 방법{Apparatus and method of multiple sTTI-based scheduling in a short TTI frame structure}[0001] The present invention relates to a scheduling method based on multiple sTTIs in a short TTI frame,

본 발명에서는 3GPP LTE/LTE-A 시스템에서 sTTI indexing 방법과 multiple sTTI기반 스케줄링에 대한 구체적인 방법을 제안한다.The present invention proposes a specific method for the sTTI indexing method and the multiple sTTI-based scheduling in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system.

일 측면에서, 본 실시예들은, Short TTI 프레임에서 Multiple sTTI 기반 스케줄링 방법에 있어서, sTTI 인덱싱을 legacy subframe 단위로 리셋하는 단계와, 2-심볼 sTTI인 경우 modulo 3x를 기반으로 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행하는 단계와, 7-심볼 sTTI인 경우 modulo x를 기반으로 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present embodiments provide a method for multiple sTTI-based scheduling in a Short TTI frame, comprising: resetting sTTI indexing in units of legacy subframes; performing sTTI indexing based on modulo 3x for 2-symbol sTTI; And performing sTTI indexing based on modulo x for 7-symbol sTTI.

도 1은 eNB and UE processing delays and HARQ RTT 를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 resource mapping per PRB in one subframe 를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 Legacy PUCCH uplink structure 를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 Legacy PUCCH 구성 개념도이다.
도 5는 DL 2-symbol sTTI 구성 개념도이다.
도 6은 UL 2-symbol sTTI 구성 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 7은 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서 방안 1-1에 따른 sTTI indexing의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8은 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서 방안 1-2에 따른 sTTI indexing의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 9는 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서 방안 1-3에 따른 sTTI indexing의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 10은 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서 방안 1-4에 따른 sTTI indexing의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 11은 2-심볼 UL sTTI 구조에서 shared DMRS 적용 개념도이다.
도 12는 또 다른 실시예에 의한 기지국의 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 13은 또 다른 실시예에 의한 사용자 단말의 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.
1 is a diagram illustrating eNB and UE processing delays and HARQ RTT.
2 shows a resource mapping per PRB in one subframe.
3 shows a legacy PUCCH uplink structure.
4 is a conceptual diagram of the configuration of a Legacy PUCCH.
5 is a conceptual diagram of the DL 2-symbol sTTI configuration.
6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a UL 2-symbol sTTI configuration.
7 is a diagram illustrating an example of sTTI indexing according to measure 1-1 in a 2-symbol sTTI structure.
8 is a diagram illustrating an example of sTTI indexing according to measure 1-2 in a 2-symbol sTTI structure.
9 is a diagram showing an example of sTTI indexing according to measures 1-3 in a 2-symbol sTTI structure.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of sTTI indexing according to methods 1-4 in a 2-symbol sTTI structure.
11 is a conceptual diagram of applying a shared DMRS in a 2-symbol UL sTTI structure.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to another embodiment.
13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a user terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 일부 실시예들을 예시적인 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명한다. 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

본 명세서에서 MTC 단말은 low cost(또는 low complexity)를 지원하는 단말 또는 coverage enhancement를 지원하는 단말 등을 의미할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 MTC 단말은 low cost(또는 low complexity) 및 coverage enhancement를 지원하는 단말 등을 의미할 수 있다. 또는 본 명세서에서 MTC 단말은 low cost(또는 low complexity) 및/또는 coverage enhancement를 지원하기 위한 특정 카테고리로 정의된 단말을 의미할 수 있다.Herein, the MTC terminal may mean a terminal supporting low cost (or low complexity) or a terminal supporting coverage enhancement. In this specification, the MTC terminal may mean a terminal supporting low cost (or low complexity) and coverage enhancement. Alternatively, the MTC terminal may refer to a terminal defined in a specific category for supporting low cost (or low complexity) and / or coverage enhancement.

다시 말해 본 명세서에서 MTC 단말은 LTE 기반의 MTC 관련 동작을 수행하는 새롭게 정의된 3GPP Release-13 low cost(또는 low complexity) UE category/type을 의미할 수 있다. 또는 본 명세서에서 MTC 단말은 기존의 LTE coverage 대비 향상된 coverage를 지원하거나, 혹은 저전력 소모를 지원하는 기존의 3GPP Release-12 이하에서 정의된 UE category/type, 혹은 새롭게 정의된 Release-13 low cost(또는 low complexity) UE category/type을 의미할 수 있다.In other words, the MTC terminal in this specification may mean a newly defined 3GPP Release-13 low cost (or low complexity) UE category / type for performing LTE-based MTC-related operations. Alternatively, the MTC terminal may support enhanced coverage over the existing LTE coverage or a UE category / type defined in the existing 3GPP Release-12 or lower that supports low power consumption, or a newly defined Release-13 low cost low complexity UE category / type.

본 발명에서의 무선통신시스템은 음성, 패킷 데이터 등과 같은 다양한 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위해 널리 배치된다. 무선통신시스템은 사용자 단말(User Equipment, UE) 및 기지국(Base Station, BS, 또는 eNB)을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서의 사용자 단말은 무선 통신에서의 단말을 의미하는 포괄적 개념으로서, WCDMA 및 LTE, HSPA 등에서의 UE(User Equipment)는 물론, GSM에서의 MS(Mobile Station), UT(User Terminal), SS(Subscriber Station), 무선기기(wireless device) 등을 모두 포함하는 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The wireless communication system in the present invention is widely deployed to provide various communication services such as voice, packet data and the like. A wireless communication system includes a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS, or eNB). The user terminal in this specification is a comprehensive concept of a terminal in wireless communication. It is a comprehensive concept which means a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), an SS (User Equipment) (Subscriber Station), a wireless device, and the like.

기지국 또는 셀(cell)은 일반적으로 사용자 단말과 통신하는 지점(station)을 말하며, 노드-B(Node-B), eNB(evolved Node-B), 섹터(Sector), 싸이트(Site), BTS(Base Transceiver System), 액세스 포인트(Access Point), 릴레이 노드(Relay Node), RRH(Remote Radio Head), RU(Radio Unit), small cell 등 다른 용어로 불릴 수 있다.A base station or a cell generally refers to a station that communicates with a user terminal and includes a Node-B, an evolved Node-B (eNB), a sector, a Site, a BTS A base transceiver system, an access point, a relay node, a remote radio head (RRH), a radio unit (RU), and a small cell.

즉, 본 명세서에서 기지국 또는 셀(cell)은 CDMA에서의 BSC(Base Station Controller), WCDMA의 NodeB, LTE에서의 eNB 또는 섹터(싸이트) 등이 커버하는 일부 영역 또는 기능을 나타내는 포괄적인 의미로 해석되어야 하며, 메가셀, 매크로셀, 마이크로셀, 피코셀, 펨토셀 및 릴레이 노드(relay node), RRH, RU, small cell 통신범위 등 다양한 커버리지 영역을 모두 포괄하는 의미이다. That is, the base station or the cell in this specification is interpreted as a comprehensive meaning indicating a partial region or function covered by BSC (Base Station Controller) in CDMA, NodeB in WCDMA, eNB in LTE or sector (site) And covers various coverage areas such as megacell, macrocell, microcell, picocell, femtocell and relay node, RRH, RU, and small cell communication range.

상기 나열된 다양한 셀은 각 셀을 제어하는 기지국이 존재하므로 기지국은 두 가지 의미로 해석될 수 있다. i) 무선 영역과 관련하여 메가셀, 매크로셀, 마이크로셀, 피코셀, 펨토셀, 스몰 셀을 제공하는 장치 그 자체이거나, ii) 상기 무선영역 그 자체를 지시할 수 있다. i)에서 소정의 무선 영역을 제공하는 장치들이 동일한 개체에 의해 제어되거나 상기 무선 영역을 협업으로 구성하도록 상호작용하는 모든 장치들을 모두 기지국으로 지시한다. 무선 영역의 구성 방식에 따라 eNB, RRH, 안테나, RU, LPN, 포인트, 송수신포인트, 송신 포인트, 수신 포인트 등은 기지국의 일 실시예가 된다. ii)에서 사용자 단말의 관점 또는 이웃하는 기지국의 입장에서 신호를 수신하거나 송신하게 되는 무선 영역 그 자체를 기지국으로 지시할 수 있다.Since the various cells listed above exist in the base station controlling each cell, the base station can be interpreted into two meanings. i) the device itself providing a megacell, macrocell, microcell, picocell, femtocell, small cell in relation to the wireless region, or ii) indicating the wireless region itself. i indicate to the base station all devices that are controlled by the same entity or that interact to configure the wireless region as a collaboration. An eNB, an RRH, an antenna, an RU, an LPN, a point, a transmission / reception point, a transmission point, a reception point, and the like are exemplary embodiments of a base station according to a configuration method of a radio area. ii) may indicate to the base station the wireless region itself that is to receive or transmit signals from the perspective of the user terminal or from a neighboring base station.

따라서, 메가셀, 매크로셀, 마이크로셀, 피코셀, 펨토셀, 스몰 셀, RRH, 안테나, RU, LPN(Low Power Node), 포인트, eNB, 송수신포인트, 송신 포인트, 수신 포인트를 통칭하여 기지국으로 지칭한다.Therefore, a base station is collectively referred to as a base station, collectively referred to as a megacell, macrocell, microcell, picocell, femtocell, small cell, RRH, antenna, RU, low power node do.

본 명세서에서 사용자 단말과 기지국은 본 명세서에서 기술되는 기술 또는 기술적 사상을 구현하는데 사용되는 두 가지 송수신 주체로 포괄적인 의미로 사용되며 특정하게 지칭되는 용어 또는 단어에 의해 한정되지 않는다. 사용자 단말과 기지국은, 본 발명에서 기술되는 기술 또는 기술적 사상을 구현하는데 사용되는 두 가지(Uplink 또는 Downlink) 송수신 주체로 포괄적인 의미로 사용되며 특정하게 지칭되는 용어 또는 단어에 의해 한정되지 않는다. 여기서, 상향링크(Uplink, UL, 또는 업링크)는 사용자 단말에 의해 기지국으로 데이터를 송수신하는 방식을 의미하며, 하향링크(Downlink, DL, 또는 다운링크)는 기지국에 의해 사용자 단말로 데이터를 송수신하는 방식을 의미한다.Herein, the user terminal and the base station are used in a broad sense as the two transmitting and receiving subjects used to implement the technical or technical idea described in this specification, and are not limited by a specific term or word. The user terminal and the base station are used in a broad sense as two (uplink or downlink) transmitting and receiving subjects used to implement the technology or technical idea described in the present invention, and are not limited by a specific term or word. Here, an uplink (UL, or uplink) means a method of transmitting / receiving data to / from a base station by a user terminal, and a downlink (DL or downlink) .

무선통신시스템에 적용되는 다중 접속 기법에는 제한이 없다. CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access), FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Access), OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access), OFDM-FDMA, OFDM-TDMA, OFDM-CDMA와 같은 다양한 다중 접속 기법을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예는 GSM, WCDMA, HSPA를 거쳐 LTE 및 LTE-advanced로 진화하는 비동기 무선통신과, CDMA, CDMA-2000 및 UMB로 진화하는 동기식 무선 통신 분야 등의 자원할당에 적용될 수 있다. 본 발명은 특정한 무선통신 분야에 한정되거나 제한되어 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 본 발명의 사상이 적용될 수 있는 모든 기술분야를 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.There are no restrictions on multiple access schemes applied to wireless communication systems. Various multiple access schemes such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), OFDM-FDMA, OFDM- Can be used. An embodiment of the present invention can be applied to asynchronous wireless communication that evolves into LTE and LTE-advanced via GSM, WCDMA, and HSPA, and synchronous wireless communication that evolves into CDMA, CDMA-2000, and UMB. The present invention should not be construed as limited to or limited to a specific wireless communication field and should be construed as including all technical fields to which the idea of the present invention can be applied.

상향링크 전송 및 하향링크 전송은 서로 다른 시간을 사용하여 전송되는 TDD(Time Division Duplex) 방식이 사용될 수 있고, 또는 서로 다른 주파수를 사용하여 전송되는 FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) 방식이 사용될 수 있다.A TDD (Time Division Duplex) scheme in which uplink and downlink transmissions are transmitted using different time periods, or an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) scheme in which they are transmitted using different frequencies can be used.

또한, LTE, LTE-advanced와 같은 시스템에서는 하나의 반송파 또는 반송파 쌍을 기준으로 상향링크와 하향링크를 구성하여 규격을 구성한다. 상향링크와 하향링크는, PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control CHannel), PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH(Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator CHannel), PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel), EPDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control CHannel) 등과 같은 제어채널을 통하여 제어정보를 전송하고, PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel), PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) 등과 같은 데이터채널로 구성되어 데이터를 전송한다. In systems such as LTE and LTE-advanced, a standard is constructed by configuring uplink and downlink based on a single carrier or carrier pair. The uplink and the downlink are divided into a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), a Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH), a Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator CHannel, a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) Transmits control information through the same control channel, and is configured with data channels such as PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel) and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel), and transmits data.

한편 EPDCCH(enhanced PDCCH 또는 extended PDCCH)를 이용해서도 제어 정보를 전송할 수 있다.On the other hand, control information can also be transmitted using EPDCCH (enhanced PDCCH or extended PDCCH).

본 명세서에서 셀(cell)은 송수신 포인트로부터 전송되는 신호의 커버리지 또는 송수신 포인트(transmission point 또는 transmission/reception point)로부터 전송되는 신호의 커버리지를 가지는 요소 반송파(component carrier), 그 송수신 포인트 자체를 의미할 수 있다. In this specification, a cell refers to a component carrier having a coverage of a signal transmitted from a transmission point or a transmission point or transmission / reception point of a signal transmitted from a transmission / reception point, and a transmission / reception point itself .

실시예들이 적용되는 무선통신 시스템은 둘 이상의 송수신 포인트들이 협력하여 신호를 전송하는 다중 포인트 협력형 송수신 시스템(coordinated multi-point transmission/reception System; CoMP 시스템) 또는 협력형 다중 안테나 전송방식(coordinated multi-antenna transmission system), 협력형 다중 셀 통신시스템일 수 있다. CoMP 시스템은 적어도 두 개의 다중 송수신 포인트와 단말들을 포함할 수 있다. The wireless communication system to which the embodiments are applied may be a coordinated multi-point transmission / reception system (CoMP system) or a coordinated multi-point transmission / reception system in which two or more transmission / reception points cooperatively transmit signals. antenna transmission system, or a cooperative multi-cell communication system. A CoMP system may include at least two multipoint transmit and receive points and terminals.

다중 송수신 포인트는 기지국 또는 매크로 셀(macro cell, 이하 'eNB'라 함)과, eNB에 광케이블 또는 광섬유로 연결되어 유선 제어되는, 높은 전송파워를 갖거나 매크로 셀영역 내의 낮은 전송파워를 갖는 적어도 하나의 RRH일 수도 있다.The multi-point transmission / reception point includes a base station or a macro cell (hereinafter referred to as 'eNB'), and at least one mobile station having a high transmission power or a low transmission power in a macro cell area, Lt; / RTI >

이하에서 하향링크(downlink)는 다중 송수신 포인트에서 단말로의 통신 또는 통신 경로를 의미하며, 상향링크(uplink)는 단말에서 다중 송수신 포인트로의 통신 또는 통신 경로를 의미한다. 하향링크에서 송신기는 다중 송수신 포인트의 일부분일 수 있고, 수신기는 단말의 일부분일 수 있다. 상향링크에서 송신기는 단말의 일부분일 수 있고, 수신기는 다중 송수신 포인트의 일부분일 수 있다. Hereinafter, a downlink refers to a communication or communication path from a multipoint transmission / reception point to a terminal, and an uplink refers to a communication or communication path from a terminal to a multiple transmission / reception point. In the downlink, a transmitter may be a part of a multipoint transmission / reception point, and a receiver may be a part of a terminal. In the uplink, the transmitter may be a part of the terminal, and the receiver may be a part of multiple transmission / reception points.

이하에서는 PUCCH, PUSCH, PDCCH, EPDCCH 및 PDSCH 등과 같은 채널을 통해 신호가 송수신되는 상황을 ‘PUCCH, PUSCH, PDCCH, EPDCCH 및 PDSCH를 전송, 수신한다’는 형태로 표기하기도 한다.Hereinafter, a situation in which a signal is transmitted / received through a channel such as PUCCH, PUSCH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, and PDSCH is expressed as 'PUCCH, PUSCH, PDCCH, EPDCCH and PDSCH are transmitted and received'.

또한 이하에서는 PDCCH를 전송 또는 수신하거나 PDCCH를 통해서 신호를 전송 또는 수신한다는 기재는 EPDCCH를 전송 또는 수신하거나 EPDCCH를 통해서 신호를 전송 또는 수신하는 것을 포함하는 의미로 사용될 수 있다.In the following description, an indication that a PDCCH is transmitted or received or a signal is transmitted or received via a PDCCH may be used to mean transmitting or receiving an EPDCCH or transmitting or receiving a signal through an EPDCCH.

즉, 이하에서 기재하는 물리 하향링크 제어채널은 PDCCH를 의미하거나, EPDCCH를 의미할 수 있으며, PDCCH 및 EPDCCH 모두를 포함하는 의미로도 사용된다.That is, the physical downlink control channel described below may mean a PDCCH, an EPDCCH, or a PDCCH and an EPDCCH.

또한, 설명의 편의를 위하여 PDCCH로 설명한 부분에도 본 발명의 일 실시예인 EPDCCH를 적용할 수 있으며, EPDCCH로 설명한 부분에도 본 발명의 일 실시예로 EPDCCH를 적용할 수 있다.Also, for convenience of description, EPDCCH, which is an embodiment of the present invention, may be applied to the portion described with PDCCH, and EPDCCH may be applied to the portion described with EPDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention.

한편, 이하에서 기재하는 상위계층 시그널링(High Layer Signaling)은 RRC 파라미터를 포함하는 RRC 정보를 전송하는 RRC시그널링을 포함한다.Meanwhile, the High Layer Signaling described below includes RRC signaling for transmitting RRC information including RRC parameters.

eNB은 단말들로 하향링크 전송을 수행한다. eNB은 유니캐스트 전송(unicast transmission)을 위한 주 물리 채널인 물리 하향링크 공유채널(Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), 그리고 PDSCH의 수신에 필요한 스케줄링 등의 하향링크 제어 정보 및 상향링크 데이터 채널(예를 들면 물리 상향링크 공유채널(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH))에서의 전송을 위한 스케줄링 승인 정보를 전송하기 위한 물리 하향링크 제어채널(Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH)을 전송할 수 있다. 이하에서는, 각 채널을 통해 신호가 송수신 되는 것을 해당 채널이 송수신되는 형태로 기재하기로 한다.The eNB performs downlink transmission to the UEs. The eNB includes a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) as a main physical channel for unicast transmission, downlink control information such as scheduling required for reception of a PDSCH, A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for transmitting scheduling grant information for transmission in a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). Hereinafter, the transmission / reception of a signal through each channel will be described in a form in which the corresponding channel is transmitted / received.

[Latency reduction in [Latency reduction in RAN1RAN1 ]]

Latency reduction Study Item은 RAN plenary #69 회의에서 승인되었다 [1]. Latency reduction의 주요 목적은 TCP throughput을 행상시키기 위해서 보다 짧은 TTI 운영을 규격화하는 것이다[2]. 이를 위해 RAN2에서는 이미 short TTI에 대한 성능 검증을 수행하였다[2]..The Latency reduction Study Item was approved at RAN plenary # 69 meeting [1]. The main purpose of latency reduction is to standardize shorter TTI operations to foster TCP throughput [2]. For this purpose, performance verification for short TTI has already been performed in RAN2 [2].

아래와 같은 범위에서 RAN1에 관계된 potential impact들과 study를 수행한다[1]:Potential impacts and studies related to RAN1 are performed in the following ranges [1]:

o Assess specification impact and study feasibility and performance of TTI lengths between 0.5ms and one OFDM symbol, taking into account impact on reference signals and physical layer control signaling o Assessment of impact and performance of TTI lengths between 0.5ms and one OFDM symbols, taking into account the impact of reference signals and physical layer control signaling

o backwards compatibility shall be preserved (thus allowing normal operation of pre- Rel 13 UEs on the same carrier); o backwards compatibility shall be preserved (thus allowing normal operation of pre- Rel 13 UEs on the same carrier);

Latency reduction can be achieved by the following physical layer techniques:Latency reduction can be achieved by the following physical layer techniques:

- short TTI- short TTI

- reduced processing time in implementation- reduced processing time in implementation

- new frame structure of TDD- new frame structure of TDD

3GPP RAN WG1#84회의에서 추가적으로 합의된 사항은 아래와 같다.Additional agreements at the 3GPP RAN WG1 # 84 meeting are as follows.

Agreements:Agreements:

● Following design assumptions are considered:● Following design assumptions are considered:

o No shortened TTI spans over subframe boundary   o No shortened TTI spans over subframe boundary

o At least for SIBs and paging, PDCCH and legacy PDSCH are used for scheduling   o At least for SIBs and paging, PDCCH and legacy PDSCH are used for scheduling

●The potential specific impacts for the followings are studied ● The potential specific impacts for the followings are studied

o UE is expected to receive a sPDSCH at least for downlink unicast    o UE is expected to receive a SDSCH at least for downlink unicast

■ sPDSCH refers PDSCH carrying data in a short TTI      ■ sPDSCH refers PDSCH carrying data in a short TTI

o UE is expected to receive PDSCH for downlink unicast   o UE is expected to receive PDSCH for downlink unicast

■ FFS whether a UE is expected to receive both sPDSCH and PDSCH for downlink unicast simultaneously      ■ FFS whether a UE is expected to receive both PDSCH and PDSCH for downlink unicast simultaneously

o FFS: The number of supported short TTIso FFS: The number of supported short TTIs

o If the number of supported short TTIs is more than one,o If the number of supported TTIs is more than one,

Agreements:Agreements:

● Following design assumptions are used for the study● Following design assumptions are used for the study

o From eNB perspective, existing non-sTTI and sTTI can be FDMed in the same subframe in the same carriero From eNB perspective, existing non-sTTI and sTTI can be FDMed in the same subframe in the same carrier

■ FFS: Other multiplexing method(s) with existing non-sTTI for UE supporting latency reduction features      ■ FFS: Other multiplexing method (s) with existing non-sTTI for UE supporting latency reduction features

Agreements:Agreements:

● In this study, following aspects are assumed in RAN1.● In this study, the following aspects are assumed in RAN1.

o PSS/SSS, PBCH, PCFICH and PRACH, Random access, SIB and Paging procedures are not modified.o PSS / SSS, PBCH, PCFICH and PRACH, Random access, SIB and Paging procedures are not modified.

● Following aspects are further studied in the next RAN1 meeting● Following aspects are further studied in the next RAN1 meeting

o Note: But the study is not limited to them.o Note: The study is not limited to them.

o Design of sPUSCH DM-RSo Design of sPUSCH DM-RS

■ Alt.1: DM-RS symbol shared by multiple short-TTIs within the same subframe      ■ Alt.1: DM-RS symbol shared by multiple short-TTIs within the same subframe

■ Alt.2: DM-RS contained in each sPUSCH      ■ Alt.2: DM-RS contained in each sPUSCH

o HARQ for sPUSCHo HARQ for SPUSCH

■ Whether/how to realize asynchronous and/or synchronous HARQ      ■ Whether / how to realize asynchronous and / or synchronous HARQ

o sTTI operation for Pcell and/or SCells by (e)CA in addition to non-(e)CA caseo sTTI operation for Pcell and / or SCells by (e) CA in addition to non (e) CA case

기본적으로 Average down-link latency calculation에서는 아래의 절차를 따라 latency를 계산하게 된다 [3].Basically, in the average down-link latency calculation, the latency is calculated according to the following procedure [3].

Following the same approach as in section B.2.1 in 3GPP TR 36.912, the LTE U-plane one-way latency for a scheduled UE consists of the fixed node processing delays and 1 TTI duration for transmission, as shown in Figure 1 below. Assuming the processing times can be scaled by the same factor of TTI reduction keeping the same number of HARQ processes, the one way latency can be calculated asThe following is the same approach as in section B.2.1 in 3GPP TR 36.912, the LTE U-plane one-way latency for a scheduled UE consisting of fixed node processing delays and 1 TTI duration for transmission as shown in Figure 1 below. Assuming the processing times can be scaled by the same factor of TTI reduction keeping the same number of HARQ processes, the one way latency can be calculated as

D = 1.5 TTI (eNB processing and scheduling) + 1 TTI (transmission) + 1.5 TTI (UE processing) + n*8 TTI (HARQ retransmissions)D = 1.5 TTI + 1 TTI + 1.5 TTI UE + n * 8 TTI (HARQ retransmissions)

= (4 + n*8) TTI.    = (4 + n * 8) TTI.

Considering a typical case where there would be 0 or 1 retransmission, and assuming error probability of the first transmission to be p, the delay is given byConsidering a typical case where there would be 0 or 1 retransmission, and assuming error probability of the first transmission to be p, the delay is given by

D = (4 + p*8) TTI.D = (4 + p * 8) TTI.

So, for 0% BLER, D = 4 * TTI,So, for 0% BLER, D = 4 * TTI,

And for 10% BLER, D = 4.8 * TTI.And for 10% BLER, D = 4.8 * TTI.

Average Average UEUE initiated UL transmission latency calculation initiated UL transmission latency calculation

Assume UE is in connected/synchronized mode and wants to do UL transmission, e.g., to send TCP ACK. Following table shows the steps and their corresponding contribution to the UL transmission latency. To be consistent in comparison of DL and UL, we add the eNB processing delay in the UL after the UL data is received by the eNB (step 7). Assume UE is in connected / synchronized mode and wants to do UL transmission, e.g., send to TCP ACK. The following table shows the steps and their corresponding contribution to the UL transmission latency. To be consistent in comparison of DL and UL, we add the eNB processing delay in the UL after the UL data is received by the eNB (step 7).

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

In the table above, steps 1-4 and half delay of step 5 is assumed to be due to SR, and rest is assumed for UL data transmission in values shown in Table 4In the table above, steps 1 and 4 and half of the step 5 are assumed to be due to SR, and the rest is assumed to be shown in Table 4

Resource mapping of short Resource mapping of short TTITTI [3] [3]

In Figure 2 the resource map above is the legacy resource mapping per PRB in one subframe, considering 2 Antenna ports and 2 OFDM symbols control field. In Figure 2 the resource map below is the short TTI resource mapping, considering 2 OFDM symbols used for the control field in order to ensure the backward compatibility. The loss rates (Llegacy, e.g. 5% - 50%) of the PHY layer in short TTI duration are assumed.In Figure 2 the resource map above is the legacy resource mapping per PRB in one subframe, considering 2 Antenna ports and 2 OFDM symbols control field. In Figure 2 the resource map below is the short TTI resource mapping, considering 2 OFDM symbols used for the control field in order to ensure the backward compatibility. The loss rates (L legacy , eg 5% - 50%) of the PHY layer are short TTI duration are assumed.

TBS Calculation of short TBS Calculation of short TTITTI

According to the resource mapping and the TBS calculation formula given above, the loss rate of PHY layer for legacy PDSCH is calculated as follows:According to the present invention, the PDSCH is calculated as follows:

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

For different short TTI duration, The TBS of short TTI PDSCH is calculated as the following table:For different short TTI duration, The TBS of short TTI PDSCH is calculated as the following table:

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

[Existing [Existing PUCCHPUCCH ]]

단말이 PDSCH 수신에 대한 응답을 단말에게 보내는 DL control channel이 PUCCH다. 단말은 하향 데이터 채널에 대한 Ack/Nack 및 CQI정보등을 eNB 에게 전달하기 위해서 다양한 포맷의 PUCCH format을 사용한다. The DL control channel through which the UE sends a response to the PDSCH reception is the PUCCH. The UE uses various formats of PUCCH format to transmit Ack / Nack and CQI information for the downlink data channel to the eNB.

기존의 LTE/LTE-A프레임 구조(TTI=1ms=14 OFDM symbols) 도 1과 같이 slot 기반의 PUCCH hopping을 수행하게 된다. 이러한 PUSCH hopping은 PUCCH의 주파수 다이버시티를 증가시킴으로써 결과적으로 PUCCH의 coverage를 증가시키게 된다. 이것은 기본적으로 동일 신호 또는 하나의 정보 시퀀스가 서로 다른 주파수 대역을 거쳐 전송됨으로써 다이버시티를 얻을 수 있는 이득이 존재하기 때문이다.The conventional LTE / LTE-A frame structure (TTI = 1 ms = 14 OFDM symbols) performs slot based PUCCH hopping as shown in FIG. This PUSCH hopping increases the frequency diversity of the PUCCH and consequently increases the coverage of the PUCCH. This is because basically the same signal or one information sequence is transmitted through different frequency bands, so that there is a gain to obtain diversity.

기존의 PUCCH에서 A/N을 전송함에 있어서는 format 1a,1b 기준으로 OCC(spreading) + CS(cyclic shift)로 그 자원 할당을 적용하였다. 도 2에서와 같이 slot 기준으로 기존 PUCCH는 3 심볼 RS와 4 심볼 A/N으로 설정되어 있다.In transmitting an A / N from an existing PUCCH, resource allocation is applied by OCC (spreading) + CS (cyclic shift) on the basis of format 1a and 1b. As shown in FIG. 2, the existing PUCCH is set to 3 symbols RS and 4 symbols A / N on a slot basis.

본 제안에서는 sPUCCH의 심볼 수가 작아짐을 고려하여 기존의 OCC를 제외한 Zadoff-Chu(ZC) 시퀀스의 CS 기반 A/N multiplexing 자원 할당을 제안한다. 이때에는 기존 구조와 달리 OCC spreading은 사용하지 않는다.In this proposal, CS-based A / N multiplexing resource allocation of the Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence excluding the existing OCC is proposed considering that the number of symbols of the sPUCCH is reduced. Unlike the existing structure, OCC spreading is not used at this time.

ZC시퀀스는 기본적으로 아래의 RS

Figure pat00004
에서 정의되는 cyclic shift
Figure pat00005
값으로 정의된다. (TS 36.211참조)The ZC sequence is basically the RS
Figure pat00004
Cyclic shift
Figure pat00005
Value. (See TS 36.211)

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

본 제안에서는 OCC가 배제된 sPUCCH A/N 구성을 위해서 아래와 같은 기본 구조를 가정한다.In this proposal, the following basic structure is assumed for the sPUCCH A / N configuration excluding OCC.

여기에서 PUCCH format 1a/b는 dynamic resource allocation을 수행하게 되는데, 기본적으로 스케줄링된 PDCCH의 CCE index를 기반으로 아래와 같은 dynamic allocation을 수행하게 된다.Here, PUCCH format 1a / b performs dynamic resource allocation. Basically, the following dynamic allocation is performed based on the CCE index of the scheduled PDCCH.

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

여기에서 Ack/Nack을 위한 PUCCH 자원 인덱스

Figure pat00008
은 하향 자원 할당에 사용된 DCI 전송에 사용된 PDCCH의 lowest CCE index
Figure pat00009
와 상위 레이어서 전송되는
Figure pat00010
에 의해서 결정된다. 여기에서
Figure pat00011
은 결국 PUCCH format 1a/1b가 다른 PUCCH format 2/3/4 등과 분리될 수 있도록 설정된 일종의 shift 값을 위미한다.Here, the PUCCH resource index for Ack / Nack
Figure pat00008
The lowest CCE index of the PDCCH used for the DCI transmission used for the downlink resource allocation
Figure pat00009
And the upper layer
Figure pat00010
. From here
Figure pat00011
The PUCCH format 1a / 1b is set as a kind of shift value set so that it can be separated from other PUCCH format 2/3/4 and so on.

최근 shortened TTI Work item 관련 Work scope및 3GPP RAN WG1#86회의에서 추가적으로 합의된 사항은 아래와 같다.The work scope of the recently shortened TTI Work item and the 3GPP RAN WG1 # 86 meeting were further agreed upon as follows.

For Frame structure type 1: [RAN1, RAN2, RAN4]For Frame structure type 1: [RAN1, RAN2, RAN4]

Figure pat00012
Specify support for a transmission duration based on 2-symbol sTTI and 1-slot sTTI for sPDSCH/sPDCCH
Figure pat00012
Specify support for a transmission duration based on 2-symbol sTTI and 1-slot sTTI for sPDSCH / sPDCCH

Figure pat00013
Specify support for a transmission duration based on 2-symbol sTTI, 4-symbol sTTI, and 1-slot sTTI for sPUCCH/sPUSCH
Figure pat00013
2-symbol sTTI, 4-symbol sTTI, and 1-slot sTTI for sPTICH / sPTCH

o Down-selection is not precluded o Down-selection is not precluded

Figure pat00014
Study any impact on CSI feedback and processing time, and if needed, specify necessary modifications (not before RAN1 #86bis)
Figure pat00014
Study any impact on CSI feedback and processing time, and if necessary, specify necessary modifications (not before RAN1 # 86bis)

Agreement:Agreement:

Figure pat00015
For FS1,2&3, a minimum timing n+3 is supported for UL grant to UL data and for DL data to DL HARQ for UEs capable of operating with reduced processing time with only the following conditions:
Figure pat00015
For FS1, 2 & 3, a minimum timing n + 3 is supported for UL grant to UL data and DL data to DL HARQ for UEs capable of operating with reduced processing time with only the following conditions:

Figure pat00016
A maximum TA is reduced to x ms, where x <= 0.33ms (exact value FFS);
Figure pat00016
A maximum TA is reduced to x ms, where x < = 0.33ms (exact value FFS);

Figure pat00017
At least when scheduled by PDCCH
Figure pat00017
At least when scheduled by PDCCH

Figure pat00018
For FS2, new DL HARQ and UL scheduling timing relations will be defined
Figure pat00018
For FS2, new DL HARQ and UL scheduling timing relations will be defined

Figure pat00019
Details FFS
Figure pat00019
Details FFS

Figure pat00020
FFS:
Figure pat00020
FFS:

Figure pat00021
Possible minimum timing of n+2 TTI
Figure pat00021
Possible minimum timing of n + 2 TTI

Figure pat00022
FFS max TA in this case
Figure pat00022
FFS max TA in this case

Figure pat00023
FFS what other restrictions (if any) on when reduced processing times of n+2 could be applied
Figure pat00023
FFS what other restrictions (if any) on when reduced processing times of n + 2 could be applied

Figure pat00024
Possibility of scheduling by EPDCCH.
Figure pat00024
Possibility of scheduling by EPDCCH.

Agreement:Agreement:

Figure pat00025
Reduced processing time(s) are RRC configured for the UE
Figure pat00025
Reduced processing time (s) are RRC configured for the UE

Figure pat00026
Working assumption: A mechanism for dynamic fallback to legacy processing timings (n+4) is supported
Figure pat00026
Working assumption: A mechanism for dynamic fallback to legacy processing timings (n + 4) is supported

- Details FFS - Details FFS

Working assumption can be revisited if it is not found to be feasibleWorking assumption can be revised if it is not found to be feasible

DL-RS 관련 3GPP RAN1 #85 미팅에서 아래와 같은 사항을 결정하였다. In the 3GPP RAN1 # 85 meeting related to the DL-RS, the following matters were decided.

Agreement:Agreement:

Figure pat00027
For sPDSCH based on a CRS based transmission scheme the maximum number of supported layers is 4
Figure pat00027
For sPDSCH based on a CRS based transmission scheme the maximum number of supported layers is 4

Figure pat00028
For sPDSCH based on a DM-RS based transmission scheme shall be down-selected among the following options
Figure pat00028
For sPDSCH based on a DM-RS based transmission scheme,

- the maximum number of supported layers is 2 - the maximum number of supported layers is 2

- the maximum number of supported layers is 4 - the maximum number of supported layers is 4

- the maximum number of supported layers is 8 - the maximum number of supported layers is 8

Figure pat00029
FFS for sPDSCH based on a DM-RS based transmission scheme it is recommended to increased PRB bundling size compared to PDSCH for at least sTTI lengths shorter than 1-slot
Figure pat00029
FFS for PDSCH based on a DM-RS based transmission scheme it is recommended to increase PRB bundling size compared to PDSCH for at least sTTI lengths shorter than 1-slot

상기와 같이 short TTI에 대한 Physical layer에 대한 연구가 진행 중이며, sTTI indexing과 multiple sTTI 스케줄링에 대한 구체적인 방법이 부재되어 있다.As described above, studies on the physical layer for short TTI are underway, and there is no specific method for sTTI indexing and multiple sTTI scheduling.

본 발명에서는 short TTI 프레임을 위한 sTTI indexing 방법과 multiple sTTI를 이용한 UL/DL sPUSCH/sPDSCH스케줄링 방법을 제시한다.In the present invention, a sTTI indexing method for short TTI frames and a UL / DL sPUSCH / s PDSCH scheduling method using multiple sTTIs are presented.

본 제안에서는 sTTI의 구체적인 indexing 방법과 이에 기반한 스케줄링 방법을 제시한다. 구체적으로 스케줄링에서는 multiple sTTI 기반 스케줄링 방법도 같이 기술한다.In this proposal, a specific indexing method of sTTI and a scheduling method based on it are presented. Specifically, multiple sTTI based scheduling methods are also described in the scheduling.

우선 sTTI 구조는 2-심볼, 7-심볼을 기준으로 DL과 UL에 유사한 구조를 가지고 있다. 현재 이러한 결정은 3GPP RAN1#88 이후 회의에서 결정될 것이고, 구체적으로는 2-심볼, 7-심볼 구조에 대해서는 크게 결정이 되었고, 각 서브프레임의 슬롯 경계는 유지하는 구조를 지향한다. 예를 들어 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서는 도 5와 도 6과 같이 상/햐향 sTTI가 존재하게 된다.First, the sTTI structure has a structure similar to DL and UL based on 2-symbol and 7-symbol. Currently, this decision will be decided at 3GPP RAN1 # 88 and later meetings. Specifically, 2-symbol and 7-symbol structures are largely determined, and the slot boundary of each subframe is maintained. For example, in a 2-symbol sTTI structure, upper / lower sTTIs exist as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.

본 발명에서는 이와 같은sTTI 구성에 필요한 sTTI 인덱싱 방법과 multiple sTTI 스케줄링 방법에 대한 구체적인 방안을 기술한다.In the present invention, a detailed method of the sTTI indexing method and the multiple sTTI scheduling method necessary for such an sTTI configuration will be described.

방안 1. Short Method 1. Short TTI의TTI 인덱스는 legacy  The index is legacy subframesubframe 단위로 numbering을 수행한다. Perform numbering in units.

본 제안에서는 UL/DL sTTI의 인덱싱 방법에 대해서 특정 서브프레임 단위로 수행함을 제안한다. 즉 기존 subframe 인덱스는 radio frame을 기준으로 0,1,2,…,9 로 표현되며, 총 10개 subframe이 존재한다. sTTI역시 이와 유사한 인덱싱 방안이 필요하다. 그러나 sTTI 인덱스는 sTTI configuration에 따라서 그 수가 다르게 되기 때문에 UL/DL sTTI configuration에 상응하는 인덱싱이 필요하게 된다. 이러한 인덱싱 방법은 sTTI의 HARQ process number와 같은 재전송, CQI 리포팅의 기본 단위로도 사용되기 때문에 인덱스 설정 역시 중요하다.In this proposal, we propose that the indexing method of UL / DL sTTI is performed in a specific subframe unit. That is, the index of the existing subframe is 0,1,2, ... , 9, and there are 10 subframes in total. sTTI also needs a similar indexing scheme. However, since the number of sTTI indexes varies according to the sTTI configuration, indexing corresponding to the UL / DL sTTI configuration is required. This indexing method is also important because it is used as a basic unit of retransmission and CQI reporting such as HARQ process number of sTTI.

기본적으로 생각할 수 있는 방법은 legacy subfraem 단위로 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행할 수 있다. sTTI는 총 2개의 설정 값이 존재한다. 2-심볼, 7-심볼이며, legacy suframe내에 각각 6 sTTIs, 2 sTTIs 가 존재한다. 각 경우에 대한 sTTI 인덱싱 방법은 아래와 같다.The basic idea is to perform sTTI indexing in legacy subframes. There are two sets of sTTI values in total. 2-symbol, 7-symbol, and there are 6 sTTIs and 2 sTTIs in the legacy suframe, respectively. The sTTI indexing method for each case is as follows.

방안 1-1. Short Solution 1-1. Short TTI의TTI 인덱스는 단일  Indexes are single subframesubframe 단위로 numbering을 수행한다. Perform numbering in units.

본 제안에서는 sTTI 인덱싱은 legacy suframe 단위로 리셋이 되며, sTTI 인덱스 nsTTI는 2-심볼, 7-심볼의 경우 각각 아래와 같은 단위로 표현될 수 있다.In this proposal, the sTTI indexing is reset in units of legacy suframes, and the sTTI index nsTTI can be expressed in units of 2-symbol and 7-symbol in the following units, respectively.

● 2-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,5 per single subframe (modulo 6 기반)● 2-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 5 per single subframe (based on modulo 6)

● 7-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1 per single subframe (modulo 2 기반)● 7-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1 per single subframe (based on modulo 2)

방안 1-2. Short Plan 1-2. Short TTI의TTI 인덱스는 half radio frame (=5  The index is a half radio frame (= 5 subframessubframes ) 단위로 numbering을 수행한다.) Numbering.

본 제안에서는 sTTI 인덱싱은 legacy 5 suframes 단위로 리셋이 되며, sTTI 인덱스 nsTTI는 2-심볼, 7-심볼의 경우 각각 아래와 같은 단위로 표현될 수 있다.In this proposal, the sTTI indexing is reset in units of legacy 5 suframes, and the sTTI index nsTTI can be expressed in units of 2-symbol and 7-symbol in the following units, respectively.

● 2-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,29 per 5 subframes (modulo 30 기반)● 2-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 29 per 5 subframes (based on modulo 30)

● 7-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,9 per 5 subframes (modulo 10 기반)● 7-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 9 per 5 subframes (based on modulo 10)

방안 1-3. Short Methods 1-3. Short TTI의TTI 인덱스는 radio frame (=10  The index is a radio frame (= 10 subframessubframes ) 단위로 numbering을 수행한다.) Numbering.

본 제안에서는 sTTI 인덱싱은 legacy 10 suframes 단위로 리셋이 되며, sTTI 인덱스 nsTTI는 2-심볼, 7-심볼의 경우 각각 아래와 같은 단위로 표현될 수 있다.In this proposal, the sTTI indexing is reset in units of legacy 10 suframes, and the sTTI index nsTTI can be expressed in the following units for 2-symbol and 7-symbol, respectively.

● 2-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,59 per 10 subframes (modulo 60 기반)    ● 2-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 59 per 10 subframes (based on modulo 60)

● 7-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,19 per 10 subframes (modulo 20 기반)    ● 7-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 19 per 10 subframes (based on modulo 20)

방안 1-4. Short Methods 1-4. Short TTI의TTI 인덱스는  The index NxNx subframesubframe 단위로 numbering을 수행한다. Perform numbering in units.

본 제안에서는 sTTI 인덱싱은 임의의 legacy Nx suframes 단위로 리셋이 되며, sTTI 인덱스 nsTTI는 2-심볼, 7-심볼의 경우 각각 아래와 같은 단위로 표현될 수 있다.In the present proposal, the sTTI indexing is reset in arbitrary legacy Nx suframes units, and the sTTI index nsTTI can be expressed in the following units in the case of 2-symbol and 7-symbol, respectively.

● 2-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,6Nx-1 per Nx subframes (modulo 6Nx 기반)● 2-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 6Nx-1 per Nx subframes (based on modulo 6Nx)

● 7-symbol sTTI config.: nsTTI=0,1,2,…,2Nx-1 per Nx subframes (modulo 2Nx 기반)● 7-symbol sTTI config .: nsTTI = 0,1,2, ... , 2Nx-1 per Nx subframes (based on modulo 2Nx)

방안 2. Short 2. Short TTI에서는TTI multiple  multiple sTTIsTTI 기반 스케줄링을 수행한다. Based scheduling.

본 제안에서는 sTTI에서 수행할 수 있는 multiple sTTI 스케줄링에 대한 구체적인 방안을 제시한다. Multiple sTTI 스케줄링은 앞서 정의한 sTTI 인덱싱을 그대로 활용하며, 특정 단위로 설정이 가능하다.We propose a concrete scheme for multiple sTTI scheduling in sTTI. Multiple sTTI scheduling utilizes the previously defined sTTI indexing, and can be configured in a specific unit.

본 제안에서는 기존의 subframe이 아닌 sTTI 단위로 수행하기 때문에 legacy LTE와는 단말의 동작이 달라진다. 여기에서는 기본적으로 legacy PDCCH를 통해서 전송되는 제어 정보를 통해서 단말의 sTTI 정보를 전달하는 것을 전제로 한다.In this proposal, the operation of the terminal differs from the legacy LTE because it is performed in units of sTTI, not in the existing subframe. Here, it is assumed that the sTTI information of the terminal is transmitted through the control information transmitted through the legacy PDCCH.

이때 eNB는 RRC 시그널링을 통해서 multiple sTTI 스케줄링을 설정할 수 있는데, sTTI 수, 주기, sTTI 패턴등을 미리 설정할 수 있다. 설정의 예는 아래와 같다.At this time, the eNB can set multiple sTTI scheduling through RRC signaling, and can set sTTI number, period, sTTI pattern, and the like in advance. An example of the setting is shown below.

- sTTI 전송 횟수: 예를 들어 이 값이 3으로 설정되면, 2-심볼 sTTI에서 legacy subframe 단위로 3개의 3 sTTI가 multiple로 동시에 스케줄링 됨을 의미한다- sTTI transmission count: For example, if this value is set to 3, it means that three 3 sTTIs are simultaneously scheduled in legacy subframe in 2-symbol sTTI at the same time

- 전송 주기: 이것은 multiple sTTI가 유효한 시간 구간을 의미한다. 따라서 단말은 특정 subframe 길이, 또는sTTI 길이에서만 multiple 스케줄링을 적용할 수 있다.- Transmission period: This is the time interval over which multiple sTTIs are valid. Therefore, the UE can apply multiple scheduling only for a specific subframe length or a sTTI length.

- sTTI 패턴: 예를 들어 2-심볼 sTTI 구조에서 sTTI 전송 횟수가 3이라면, 총 6개의 sTTI 중 3개만을 선택해서 스케줄링해야 한다.- sTTI pattern: For example, if the number of sTTI transmissions in a 2-symbol sTTI structure is 3, only 3 out of 6 sTTIs should be selected and scheduled.

이러한 경우에는 (OOOXXX),(XOOOXX),(XXOOOX),…등 특정 패턴을 통해서 이러한 셋의 설정이 가능하다. 만일 subframe 단위의 모든 sTTI를 전송한다면 해당 값은 legacy suframe내 최대 sTTI수로 설정된다.In this case, (OOOXXX), (XOOOXX), (XXOOOX), ... It is possible to set these sets through specific patterns such as. If all sTTIs are transmitted on a subframe basis, the value is set to the maximum number of sTTIs in the legacy suframe.

방안 2-1. Multiple Solution 2-1. Multiple sTTIsTTI 스케줄링 정보가 전송되는  When the scheduling information is transmitted sTTI를sTTI 별도로 지정한다. Specify it separately.

본 제안에서는 앞서 설정된 RRC 설정 정보를 토대로 단말의 Multiple sTTI 스케줄링을 수행할 경우 단말이 multiple sTTI 스케줄링 정보가 전송되는 제어 채널을 선택하는 방법에 대해서 기술한다. 단말은 해당 정보에 대해서 반드시 legacy PDCCH를 통해서 수신된 제어 정보만을 이용할 수도 있고, 경우에 따라서는 특정 sTTI 내 sPDCCH를 통해서 수신된 제어 정보를 이용할 수 있다. 따라서 해당 정보 역시 단말에게 RRC 설정을 통해서 설정하거나, 다른 방법을 통해서 직접적인 indication을 수행할 필요가 있다.In this proposal, a method of selecting a control channel through which a UE transmits multiple sTTI scheduling information when multiple sTTI scheduling is performed based on the set RRC setting information will be described. The UE can use only the control information received via the legacy PDCCH for the corresponding information, and in some cases, the UE can use the control information received through the sPDCCH in the specific sTTI. Therefore, it is necessary to set the corresponding information through the RRC setting to the UE or perform a direct indication through another method.

방안 2-2. 공유 Solution 2-2. share DMRSDMRS 기반 UL multiple  Based UL multiple sTTIsTTI 스케줄링의 경우In the case of scheduling 특정  certain DMRSDMRS 자원을 사용하도록 설정한다. Enable the resource.

본 제안에서는 UL multiple sTTI 스케줄링에 대한 구체적인 방안을 제시한다. UL의 경우 DMRS를 공유할 수 있으며, DMRS의 위치를 자신의 sTTI 내, 전/후로 나누어 UL grant를 통해서 단말에게 지시할 수 있다. 그러나, multiple sTTI 스케줄링에서는 동일한 UL grant의 지시 정보를 여러 sTTI에 적용하는 것이기 때문에, 아래의 경우를 생각할 수 있다. 기본적으로 UL grant를 통해서 적용되는 sPUSCH 제어 정보는 첫번째 UL sTTI를 기준으로 전송된다고 가정한다.In this proposal, a concrete plan for UL multiple sTTI scheduling is presented. In the case of UL, the DMRS can be shared, and the position of the DMRS can be instructed to the terminal through an UL grant by dividing the position of the DMRS in its sTTI, before / after. However, in the multiple sTTI scheduling, since the same UL grant indication information is applied to various sTTIs, the following cases can be considered. Basically, it is assumed that the sPUSCH control information applied through the UL grant is transmitted based on the first UL sTTI.

- Case1. sTTI내 DMRS 사용 지시- Case 1. Instructions for using DMRS in sTTI

단말은 각 sTTI 내 전송되는 UL DMRS 를 각각 이용하여 sPUSCH 전송을 수행한다.The UE performs sPUSCH transmission using UL DMRS transmitted in each sTTI.

- Case2. Shared DMRS를 이용한 전송 지시- Case2. Shared DMRS transmission instruction

첫번째 sTTI의 UL DMRS를 공통적으로 사용하는 경우, 첫번째 sTTI의 DMRS 지칭 정보는 자신의 sTTI 내 DMRS를 가리키고, 나머지 sTTI들은 이전 sTTI DMRS 지칭하는 정보가 전송되어야 한다. 반대로 가장 마지막 sTTI의 UL DMRS를 공통적으로 사용하는 경우에는 마지막 sTTI는 자신의 UL DMRS, 나머지는 자신의 sTTI 밖의 DMRS 지칭하는 정보가 각각 전송되어야 한다.When the UL DMRS of the first sTTI is commonly used, the DMRS designation information of the first sTTI indicates the DMRS in its sTTI, and the information indicating the previous sTTI DMRS should be transmitted to the remaining sTTIs. Conversely, when the UL DMRS of the last sTTI is commonly used, information indicating the last sTTI should be transmitted to its own UL DMRS and the remainder of the information to be referred to as a DMRS outside its sTTI.

따라서 본 제안에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 shared DMRS를 이용한 multiple sPUSCH 전송에서는 shared DMRS가 위치한 sTTI 위치(인덱스 정보 등)와 DMRS 포트 또는 자원 인덱스를 단말에게 전송해야 한다. 예를 들어 도 11과 같이 sTTI0에 shared DMRS 가 위치한다고 가정한다면, Multiple sPUSCH 전송을 위한 DMRS 설정 정보는 아래와 같이 설정될 수 있다.Therefore, in this proposal, to solve this problem, multiple sPUSCH transmission using shared DMRS must transmit the sTTI location (index information, etc.) where the shared DMRS is located and the DMRS port or resource index to the UE. For example, assuming that the shared DMRS is located in sTTIO as shown in FIG. 11, the DMRS configuration information for the Multiple sPUSCH transmission can be set as follows.

- UL grant information- UL grant information

■ Resource assignment:…      ■ Resource assignment: ...

■ MCS level:…      ■ MCS level: ...

■ DMRS position: 00 (00:in, 01: before, 10: after)      ■ DMRS position: 00 (00: in, 01: before, 10: after)

이러한 경우, sTTI0는 자신의 sTTI내 DMRS 를 이용할 수 있지만, 나머지 sTTI의 sPUSCH들은 shared DMRS를 이용할 수 없게 된다. 즉 multiple sTTI 전송에서는 각 sTTI내 위치한 DMRS만을 이용한 스케줄링만이 유효할 수 있는 상황이 발생할 수 있다.In this case, sTTI0 can use DMRS in its own sTTI, but shared DMRS can not be used for sPTICHs of the remaining sTTIs. That is, in the multiple sTTI transmission, only the scheduling using only the DMRS located in each sTTI may be effective.

따라서 본 제안에서는 특정 shared DMRS를 이용한 multiple sPUSCH 전송이 가능하도록 Multiple sTTI 스케줄링과 연관하여 shared DMRS 포트에 대한 설정 정보 역시 단말에게 전송하는 방식을 제안한다. Shared DMRS 포트 정보는 DMRS가 위치한 sTTI 위치 또는 sTTI 인덱스, DMRS 자원 번호 등이 들어갈 수 있다. Shared DMRS에서 동일한 단말이 전송하는 sPUSCH들은 단일 DMRS 포트 또는 자원을 사용할 수도 있고, 각 sTTI의 sPUSCH 별 서로 다른 DMRS를 이용할 수도 있다.Therefore, in this proposal, we propose a scheme to transmit the configuration information of the shared DMRS port to the UE in association with the multiple sTTI scheduling so that multiple sPUSCH transmission using a specific shared DMRS is possible. Shared DMRS port information can include the sTTI position where the DMRS is located or the sTTI index and the DMRS resource number. In the Shared DMRS, the sPUSCHs transmitted by the same UE may use a single DMRS port or resource, or may use different DMRS for each sTTI sPUSCH.

본 발명에서는 3GPP LTE/LTE-A 시스템에서 sTTI indexing 방법과 multiple sTTI기반 스케줄링에 대한 구체적인 방법을 제안하였으며, 해당 방법은 유사 시그널 및 채널에 그 원리가 그대로 적용할 수 있으며, new frame 구조에만 그 적용이 제한되지 않는다.The present invention proposes a specific method for the sTTI indexing method and the multiple sTTI-based scheduling in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system. The method can be applied to similar signals and channels as they are, Is not limited.

도 12는 또 다른 실시예에 의한 기지국의 구성을 보여주는 도면이다. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to another embodiment.

도 12를 참조하면, 또 다른 실시예에 의한 기지국(1000)은 제어부(1010)과 송신부(1020), 수신부(1030)을 포함한다.12, a base station 1000 according to another embodiment includes a control unit 1010, a transmission unit 1020, and a reception unit 1030.

제어부(1010)는 전술한 본 발명에 따라 short TTI 프레임에서 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행함에 따른 전반적인 기지국의 동작을 제어한다. The controller 1010 controls the overall operation of the base station according to the sTTI indexing in the short TTI frame according to the present invention described above.

송신부(1020)와 수신부(1030)는 전술한 본 발명을 수행하기에 필요한 신호나 메시지, 데이터를 단말과 송수신하는데 사용된다. The transmitting unit 1020 and the receiving unit 1030 are used to transmit and receive signals, messages, and data necessary for carrying out the present invention to and from the terminal.

도 13은 또 다른 실시예에 의한 사용자 단말의 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a user terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

도 13을 참조하면, 또 다른 실시예에 의한 사용자 단말(1100)은 수신부(1110) 및 제어부(1120), 송신부(1130)을 포함한다.13, the user terminal 1100 according to another embodiment includes a receiving unit 1110, a control unit 1120, and a transmitting unit 1130.

수신부(1110)는 기지국으로부터 하향링크 제어정보 및 데이터, 메시지를 해당 채널을 통해 수신한다.The receiving unit 1110 receives downlink control information, data, and messages from the base station through the corresponding channel.

또한 제어부(1120)는 전술한 본 발명에 따라 short TTI 프레임에서 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행함에 따른 전반적인 단말의 동작을 제어한다. In addition, the controller 1120 controls the overall operation of the terminal according to the sTTI indexing in the short TTI frame according to the present invention described above.

송신부(1130)는 기지국에 상향링크 제어정보 및 데이터, 메시지를 해당 채널을 통해 전송한다.The transmitter 1130 transmits uplink control information, data, and a message to the base station through the corresponding channel.

전술한 실시예에서 언급한 표준내용 또는 표준문서들은 명세서의 설명을 간략하게 하기 위해 생략한 것으로 본 명세서의 일부를 구성한다. 따라서, 위 표준내용 및 표준문서들의 일부의 내용을 본 명세서에 추가하거나 청구범위에 기재하는 것은 본 발명의 범위에 해당하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. The standard content or standard documents referred to in the above-mentioned embodiments constitute a part of this specification, for the sake of simplicity of description of the specification. Therefore, it is to be understood that the content of the above standard content and portions of the standard documents are added to or contained in the scope of the present invention.

AppendixAppendix

[1] Ericsson, Huawei, "New SI proposal Study on Latency reduction techniques for LTE", RP-150465, Shanghai, China, March 9-12, 2015.[1] Ericsson, Huawei, "New SI proposal Study on Latency Reduction Techniques for LTE", RP-150465, Shanghai, China, March 9-12, 2015.

[2] R2-155008, "TR 36.881 v0.4.0 on Study on Latency reduction techniques for LTE" , Ericsson (Rapporteur)[2] R2-155008, "TR 36.881 v0.4.0 on Study Latency reduction techniques for LTE", Ericsson (Rapporteur)

[3] R1-160927, "TR 36.881-v0.5.0 on Study on Latency reduction techniques for LTE" , Ericsson (Rapporteur)[3] R1-160927, "TR 36.881-v0.5.0 on Study Latency Reduction Techniques for LTE", Ericsson (Rapporteur)

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

Short TTI 프레임에서 Multiple sTTI 기반 스케줄링 방법에 있어서,
sTTI 인덱싱을 legacy subframe 단위로 리셋하는 단계;
2-심볼 sTTI인 경우, modulo 3x를 기반으로 상기 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행하는 단계; 및
7-심볼 sTTI인 경우, modulo x를 기반으로 상기 sTTI 인덱싱을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
In a multiple sTTI based scheduling method in a Short TTI frame,
resetting sTTI indexing in units of legacy subframes;
Performing the sTTI indexing based on modulo 3x if the 2-symbol sTTI is performed; And
And performing the sTTI indexing based on modulo x if it is a 7-symbol sTTI.
KR1020170015846A 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Apparatus and method of multiple sTTI-based scheduling in a short TTI frame structure KR20180090940A (en)

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