KR20180061747A - Process Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Tenacity And Coolness - Google Patents

Process Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Tenacity And Coolness Download PDF

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KR20180061747A
KR20180061747A KR1020160161265A KR20160161265A KR20180061747A KR 20180061747 A KR20180061747 A KR 20180061747A KR 1020160161265 A KR1020160161265 A KR 1020160161265A KR 20160161265 A KR20160161265 A KR 20160161265A KR 20180061747 A KR20180061747 A KR 20180061747A
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South Korea
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yarn
rayon
knitted fabric
filaments
knitted
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KR1020160161265A
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Korean (ko)
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송종명
최충렬
한재성
김희동
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주식회사 풍기인견편직
한국섬유개발연구원
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Priority to KR1020160161265A priority Critical patent/KR20180061747A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a knitted fabric excellent in strength and cold sensibility which knitted together with sweat-absorbent quick-drying filaments by using an ITY yarn which complements weak strength of rayon filament, which is a weakness of rayon filaments, by processing rayon filaments having excellent hygroscopicity. According to the present invention, a problem that the knitted fabric containing the rayon filaments is irregularly dented can be solved, and at the same time the strength in a course direction is 15% and the rate of change of the washing dimension is 20% superior to the knitted fabric knitted by only rayon filament yarn, thereby providing a knitted fabric excellent in cold sensibility by knitting with Coolon yarn.

Description

강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물의 제조방법{Process Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Tenacity And Coolness}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of producing a knit fabric having excellent strength and cold sensation,

본 발명은 흡습성이 우수한 레이온필라멘트를 인터레이스사가공을 통하여 레이온필라멘트의 단점인 취약한 강도를 보완한 ITY사를 사용하고 흡한속건성 필라멘트와 함께 편직한 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a knitted fabric excellent in strength and cold sensibility, which is knitted together with sweat-absorbent quick-drying filaments using an ITY yarn which is a weak point of rayon filaments, which is a disadvantage of rayon filaments, by processing rayon filaments having excellent hygroscopicity.

레이온 섬유는 공정수분율이 높고 흡습성이 좋으며, 고유의 특성인 화려한 광택, 우수한 드레이프성, 드라이한 질감 등 천연섬유에 버금가는 장점을 가지고 있다.Rayon fiber has a high process moisture content, good hygroscopicity, and has the merit of natural fiber, which is inherent characteristic of brilliance, excellent drape and dry texture.

레이온의 경우 아세테이트와 폴리에스테르에 비하여 비중이 높기 때문에 중량감과 함계 반발탄성이 우수한 특성을 가지며, 인체의 피부와 접촉시 시원함을 느낄 수 있는 청량감을 갖고 있는 소재로서 춘, 하절기용 의류 소재로서 널리 사용되고 있다.Since rayon has a higher specific gravity than acetates and polyesters, it has the characteristics of excellent repulsion elasticity due to its weight and is a material having a cooling sensation that can feel cool when it comes in contact with human skin, and is widely used as a clothing material for spring and summer have.

그러나 이러한 레이온 섬유는 강도가 약하다는 단점 때문에 용도 전개에 많은 제약을 받고 있다. 이러한 용도 제약을 해결하기 위해서는 강도가 큰 타 소재와의 복합사를 만들어 강도를 보완하는 연구가 진행되고 있다.However, such a rayon fiber has a drawback in that it is weak in strength, so that it is restricted in application development. In order to overcome these limitations, research is underway to make composite yarns with other high strength materials to complement the strength.

일반적으로는 레이온섬유와 폴레에스테르필라멘트를 교락가공하여 복합사를 만들거나 타종류의 실과 혼방하여 직물의 제직에 사용하고 있다. 그러나 레이온섬유와 폴레에스테르필라멘트의 교락가공사와 타종류의 실을 편물에 활용하는 경우에는 실의 종류에 따른 편물의 밀도를 선정하기가 어렵고 이에 따른 편물에 불규칙한 패임현상이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Generally, rayon fibers and polyester filaments are interwoven with each other to form composite yarns or blended with other types of yarns to be used for weaving fabrics. However, in the case where the interweaving of the rayon fibers and the polyester filaments is carried out and the yarns of other kinds are used for knitting, it is difficult to select the density of the knitted fabric depending on the type of the yarn, and the knitted fabric is irregularly dented.

대한민국공개특허제10-1992-0002846호(1992년02월28일 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1992-0002846 (published Feb. 28, 1992)

따라서 본 발명에서는 종래 기술에서 레이온필라멘트를 함유하는 편물의 불규칙한 패임현상이 발생하는 문제점을 해결함과 동시에 다양한 타섬유와의 혼합편직이 가능하도록 하여 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물을 제공하는 것을 기술적과제로 한다.Accordingly, in the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem that irregular denting phenomenon of rayon filament-containing knitted fabric occurs in the prior art, and to allow mixed knitting with various other fibers, thereby providing a knitted fabric excellent in strength and cold sensibility .

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면, 폴리에스테르필라멘트와 레이온필라멘트의 인터레이스(ITY)사, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사 및 스판덱스사로 편직하되, 상기 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10~11㎝로 하고, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로 하고, 스판덱스사의 루프장을 3~4.5㎝로 하여 환편기로 편직하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물의 제조방법이 제공된다.Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to knit a polyester filament with a rayon filament interlaced (ITY) yarn, a sweat-absorbent quick-drying polyester yarn and a spandex yarn, wherein the loop length of the interlaced yarn is 10 to 11 cm, Of 12 to 13.5 cm and a loop length of 3 to 4.5 cm of spandex yarn is knitted by a circular knitting machine.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물에 관한 것으로서 특히 흡습성이 우수한 레이온필라멘트를 인터레이스 사가공을 통하여 레이온필라멘트의 단점인 취약한 강도를 보완한 ITY사를 사용하고 흡한속건성 필라멘트와 함께 편직한 편직물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a knitted fabric having excellent strength and cold sensibility, and particularly relates to a knitted fabric knitted together with sweat-absorbent quick-drying filaments using an ITY yarn, which is a weak point of rayon filaments, will be.

본 발명의 편직물에서 원사로 사용되는 인터레이스사(ITY)는 폴리에스테르필라멘트와 레이온필라멘트를 인터레이스한 것으로서 레이온필라멘트의 장점인 흡습성을 유지하면서도 단점인 낮은 신도, 저강도를 보완한 복합사이다.The interlaced yarn (ITY) used as the yarn in the knitted fabric of the present invention is an interlaced polyester filament and a rayon filament, and is a composite yarn that complements the low elongation and low strength which are disadvantages while maintaining hygroscopicity which is an advantage of rayon filament.

상기 폴리에스테르필라멘트는 일반적인 폴리에스테르필라멘트를 사용하며, 레이온필라멘트 또한 일반적인 레이온필라멘트를 사용한다. As the polyester filaments, general polyester filaments are used, and rayon filaments are also commonly used rayon filaments.

레이온필라멘트는 흡습성과 제전성이 좋고 비중이 높아 중량감과 반발탄성이 우수하나 강도가 약해 용도전개에 한계가 있어왔다. 이러한 레이온의 단점을 보완하기 위해 본 발명에서는 폴리에스테르필라멘트와의 인터레이스에 의해 강도 및 형태안정성을 보완하였다.Rayon filaments have good hygroscopicity and antistatic properties and high specific gravity, which are excellent in weight and rebound resilience, but their strengths are weak and there is a limit to development of applications. In order to compensate for the disadvantages of such rayon, the present invention complements strength and form stability by interlacing with polyester filaments.

본 발명의 상기 인터레이스(ITY)사는 인터레이스 압력 0.9~1.1kg/㎠, 교락갯수 80~90개/M인 것을 사용하는 것이 편직시 드레이프성, 신축성 및 볼륨감을 발현할 수 있고 편물제조시 뒤틀림을 방지하여 형태안정성을 우수하게 할 수 있어 바람직하다. The interlacing (ITY) yarn of the present invention has an interlacing pressure of 0.9 to 1.1 kg / cm 2 and a number of interlaced yarns of 80 to 90 yarns / M, which can exhibit drape, stretchability and volume during knitting, And thus it is possible to obtain excellent shape stability.

이와 같이 본 발명에서는 상기 폴리에스테르필라멘트와 레이온필라멘트의 인터레이스(ITY)사, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사 및 스판덱스사로 편직을 하는데, 편직시 상기 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10~11㎝로 하고, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로 하고, 스판덱스사의 루프장을 3~4.5㎝로 하여 환편기로 편직하여야 한다. 상기 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사는 쿨론사를 사용할 수 있다.As described above, in the present invention, the polyester filament and rayon filament are interlaced (ITY) yarn, sweat-absorbing quick-drying polyester yarn and spandex yarn. In the knitting, the loop length of the interlaced yarn is set to 10 to 11 cm, The loop length of the yarn should be 12 to 13.5 cm, and the loop length of the spandex yarn should be 3 to 4.5 cm. The sucked quick-drying polyester yarn may be a coulomb yarn.

환편에서는 루프장으로 편물의 밀도를 조정하는데 루프장이 길수록 밀도가 낮고(중량이 낮고), 루프장이 짧을수록 밀도가 높다(중량이 높다). 본 발명에서는 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10~11㎝로 하고, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로 하고, 스판덱스사의 루프장을 3~4.5㎝로 하는 것이 제조되는 편물의 인열강도, 인장강도 및 신장회복율을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 편직시 각 원사별 특성에 맞게 루프장을 조정함에 따라 각 원사의 신도차이에 따른 패임현상의 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 보다 상세하게는, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로 하여 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 최적의 신도를 유지하고, 열고착 작업을 거치지 않은 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10~11cm로 하여 신도차를 두었다. 그 이유는 같은 루프장으로 편성을 할 경우 열고착되지 않은 인터레이스사와 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사간에 신도차이가 생겨 편직시 원단의 패임현상이 발생하게 되기 때문이다. 스판덱스사의 루프장은 일반적으로 3~4.5㎝로 유지 하였다.In circular knitting, the density of knitted fabric is adjusted by loop length. The longer the loop length, the lower density (lower weight) and the shorter loop length (higher weight). In the present invention, the loop length of the interlaced yarn is 10 to 11 cm, the loop length of the sweat-absorbent quick-drying polyester yarn is 12 to 13.5 cm, and the loop length of the spandex yarn is 3 to 4.5 cm. Not only the tensile strength and the elongation recovery rate are improved but also the loft length is adjusted according to the characteristics of each yarn at the time of knitting, so that the problem of the denting phenomenon due to the difference in elongation of each yarn can be solved. More specifically, the loop length of the sweat-absorbing, quick-drying polyester yarn was adjusted to 12 to 13.5 cm to maintain the optimum elongation of the sweat-absorbent quick-drying polyester yarn, and the loop length of the interlaced yarn was 10 to 11 cm, I have. This is because when the same loop is knitted, there is a difference in stretchability between the interlaced yarn that is not heat-set and the quick-drying polyester yarn that sucks the yarn, resulting in a denting phenomenon at the time of knitting. The loop length of the spandex yarn was generally maintained at 3 to 4.5 cm.

또한 본 발명에 의하면 상기 편직물은 크레이프조직으로서 인열강도가 웨일방향 10.0~10.3N, 코스방향 12.7~17.6N, 인장강도가 웨일방향 103~106N, 코스방향 102~136N, 신장회복율이 웨일방향 95~98%, 코스방향 88~96%인 것을 특징으로 하는 데, 레이온필라멘트사만으로 편성한 편직물에 비해 코스방향의 강도가 15% 우수하며 세탁치수변화율이 20% 우수한 장점을 가진다.According to the present invention, the knitted fabric is a crepe fabric having a tear strength in the wale direction of 10.0 to 10.3 N, a course direction of 12.7 to 17.6 N, a tensile strength in the wale direction of 103 to 106 N, a course direction of 102 to 136 N, To 98% and in the course direction of 88 to 96%. The knitted fabric has an advantage that the strength in the course direction is 15% higher and the rate of change in dimensional change in washing is 20%, compared with a knitted fabric knitted with only rayon filament yarn.

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면, 레이온필라멘트의 단점인 취약한 강도를 보완한 ITY사를 사용하고 흡한속건성 필라멘트와 함께 편직함으로써 레이온필라멘트를 함유하는 편물이 불규칙한 패임현상이 발생하는 문제점을 해결함과 동시에 레이온필라멘트사만으로 편성한 편직물에 비해 코스방향의 강도가 15% 우수하며 세탁치수변화율이 20% 우수하고 쿨론사와의 교직에 의해 냉감성이 우수한 편직물을 제공할 수 있었다.Therefore, according to the present invention, ITY yarn, which is a weak point of rayon filament, which is a disadvantage of the rayon filament, is used and knitted together with the sweat-absorbent quick-drying filament, thereby solving the problem that the knitted fabric containing rayon filament is irregularly dented and rayon filament yarn The strength in the course direction was 15% higher than that of the knitted fabric knitted only by the knitted fabric, and the rate of change of the washing dimension was 20%. Thus, a knitted fabric excellent in cold sensibility can be provided by teaching with Kulon.

도 1은 본 발명의 편직물의 표면사진이며,
도 2는 본 발명의 편직물의 이면사진이며,
도 3 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 실시예 1의 편직물(#1)의 물성시험성적표이다.Fig. 1 is a photograph of the surface of the knitted fabric of the present invention,
2 is a rear view of the knitted fabric of the present invention,
3 to 9 are physical property test report tables of the knitted fabric (# 1) of Example 1 of the present invention.

다음의 실시예에서는 본 발명의 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물을 제조하는 비한정적인 예시를 하고 있다.The following examples illustrate non-limiting examples of producing a knitted fabric having excellent strength and cold sensibility of the present invention.

[실시예 1] [Example 1]

폴리에스테르필라멘트(20d/12fila)와 레이온필라멘트(120d/30fila)를 공기압력 0.9kg/㎠, 교락갯수 80개/m로 인터레이스한 인터레이스(ITY)사 5가닥, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사(쿨론: 75d/72fila) 1가닥 및 스판덱스사(30d) 1가닥을 각각 환편기에 공급하면서 상기 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10.5㎝로, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로, 스판덱스사의 루프장을 3㎝로 하여 크레이프조직으로 편직하였다. 제조된 편직물의 물성을 측정하여 도 3 내지 도 9의 #1로 나타내었다. Five interlaced (ITY) yarns interlaced with polyester filaments (20d / 12fila) and rayon filaments (120d / 30fila) at an air pressure of 0.9 kg / / 72fila) and one strand of spandex yarn (30d) were fed to the circular knitting machine, the loop length of the interlaced yarn was changed to 10.5 cm, the loop length of the sweat-absorbent quick-drying polyester yarn was changed to 12 to 13.5 cm, the loop length of spandex yarn was changed to 3 cm And knitted into crepe tissue. The physical properties of the knitted fabric thus prepared were measured and indicated by # 1 in FIG. 3 to FIG.

Claims (3)

폴리에스테르필라멘트와 레이온필라멘트의 인터레이스(ITY)사, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사 및 스판덱스사로 편직하되, 상기 인터레이스사의 루프장을 10~11㎝로 하고, 흡한속건성 폴리에스테르사의 루프장을 12~13.5㎝로 하고, 스판덱스사의 루프장을 3~4.5㎝로 하여 환편기로 편직하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물의 제조방법.(ITY) yarn of polyester filament and rayon filament, sweat-absorbent quick-drying polyester yarn and spandex yarn, wherein the loop length of the interlaced yarn is set to 10 to 11 cm, the loop length of the swollen quick-drying polyester yarn is set to 12 to 13.5 cm And a loop length of 3 to 4.5 cm of spandex yarn is knitted by a circular knitting machine. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 인터레이스(ITY)사는 인터레이스 압력 0.9~1.1kg/㎠, 교락갯수 80~90개/M인 것을 특징으로 하는 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the interlace (ITY) yarn has an interlacing pressure of 0.9 to 1.1 kg / cm < 2 >, and a number of interlaced yarns of 80 to 90 yarns / M. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 편직물은 크레이프조직으로서 인열강도가 웨일방향 10.0~10.3N, 코스방향 12.7~17.6N, 인장강도가 웨일방향 103~106N, 코스방향 102~136N, 신장회복율이 웨일방향 95~98%, 코스방향 88~96%인 것을 특징으로 하는 강도 및 냉감성이 우수한 편직물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
The knitted fabric has crepe structure and tear strength of 10.0 to 10.3 N in the wale direction, 12.7 to 17.6 N in the course direction, 103 to 106 N in the wale direction, 102 to 136 N in the wale direction, 95 to 98% By weight and 88% by weight to 96% by weight.
KR1020160161265A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Process Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Tenacity And Coolness KR20180061747A (en)

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CN110983588A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 台巨纺织（上海）有限公司 Cotton-polyester single-side three-layer knitted fabric and production method thereof
KR20200043635A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 주식회사 풍기인견편직 Process Pf Producing Knit Having Mellange Effect And Cooling Touch
CN113403737A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-09-17 上海嘉麟杰纺织科技有限公司 Three-dimensional air layer fabric and preparation method thereof
KR20220023205A (en) 2020-08-20 2022-03-02 (주)프로텍스코리아 Cooling fabric using cooling treatment agent and its manufacturing method
KR20230043511A (en) 2021-09-24 2023-03-31 (주)프로텍스코리아 Cooling fabric with improved cool feeling and touch, and manufacturing method therefof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200043635A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 주식회사 풍기인견편직 Process Pf Producing Knit Having Mellange Effect And Cooling Touch
CN110983588A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 台巨纺织（上海）有限公司 Cotton-polyester single-side three-layer knitted fabric and production method thereof
KR20220023205A (en) 2020-08-20 2022-03-02 (주)프로텍스코리아 Cooling fabric using cooling treatment agent and its manufacturing method
CN113403737A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-09-17 上海嘉麟杰纺织科技有限公司 Three-dimensional air layer fabric and preparation method thereof
KR20230043511A (en) 2021-09-24 2023-03-31 (주)프로텍스코리아 Cooling fabric with improved cool feeling and touch, and manufacturing method therefof

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