CN220724487U - Non-sticking knitted fabric and knitted textile - Google Patents
Non-sticking knitted fabric and knitted textile Download PDFInfo
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- CN220724487U CN220724487U CN202321413846.9U CN202321413846U CN220724487U CN 220724487 U CN220724487 U CN 220724487U CN 202321413846 U CN202321413846 U CN 202321413846U CN 220724487 U CN220724487 U CN 220724487U
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application provides a knitted fabric and knitted textile of non-sticking skin, this knitted fabric includes: the yarn feeding method comprises the steps of sequentially feeding yarns side by side and circularly knitting high-linear density yarns A and low-linear density yarns B, wherein the linear density of the high-linear density yarns A is more than 1.2 times that of the low-linear density yarns B, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns A and the low-linear density yarns B is designed as A yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns A is B yarns=1:1-6; the official moisture regain of the high linear density yarn A is lower than that of the low linear density yarn B; the warp-wise high-linear density yarns and the cross-sectional centers of the low-linear density yarns of the knitted fabric are on the same plane straight line, so that the front surface is smooth, and the opposite back surface is provided with a groove structure formed by micro-protruding of loops of the high-linear density yarns, which is close to one side of the skin of a wearer. The application realizes quick moisture absorption, no sticking, no obvious ice feeling on the skin-sticking side after wetting by constructing a special structure through the yarn, and can meet the requirements of skin-friendly fabrics used for different types of clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of apparel textiles, in particular to a non-skin-sticking knitted fabric and a knitted textile.
Background
With the rise of global air temperature and the great improvement of living standard, the demand of people for wearing comfort of clothing is gradually increasing. Especially in summer with hot air temperature, people often switch in environments with different temperatures, such as when entering traffic, markets and office buildings with lower temperature from hot open-air environment, the underwear is soaked by sweat to cause greasy, sticky and ice feeling, and strong discomfort can be brought to the wearer.
After the conventional knitted underwear fabric is soaked by sweat, the underwear fabric is easy to adhere to skin, has wet and greasy skin feel and has obvious cold feel. At present, most of knitted fabrics for solving the problems of wet and greasy and skin adhesion in the market are woven by using a jacquard process, but the fabrics are obvious in texture, not enough in touch feeling and suitable for sportswear and have limited use scenes. In addition, part of products can use functional auxiliary agents in the processing process to achieve the purpose of the requirements; namely, in the weaving and/or finishing process, the sweat is absorbed and the dryness is kept by adding functional auxiliary agents. However, functional additives are generally chemical additives, which can result in increased cost and poor environmental protection for producing fabrics, and such functional fabrics are also commonly used for sports apparel, which is not beneficial for wide use as close-fitting textiles.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior knitted fabric, the application provides the knitted fabric and the knitted textile without sticking skin, and the application realizes quick moisture absorption, no sticking skin and no obvious cold feeling on the skin sticking side after wetting by using yarns to construct special structures, and can meet the skin-friendly fabric used for different types of clothes.
The application provides a knitted fabric of non-sticking skin, include: the yarn feeding method comprises the steps of sequentially feeding yarns side by side and circularly knitting high-linear density yarns A and low-linear density yarns B, wherein the linear density of the high-linear density yarns is more than 1.2 times that of the low-linear density yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the yarn feeding path number of the low-linear density yarns are designed to be A yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the yarn feeding path number of the low-linear density yarns are respectively 1:1-6; the high linear density yarn has a lower nominal moisture regain than the low linear density yarn;
the warp-wise high-linear density yarns and the cross-sectional centers of the low-linear density yarns of the knitted fabric are on the same plane straight line, so that the front surface is smooth, and the opposite back surface is provided with a groove structure formed by micro-protruding of loops of the high-linear density yarns, which is close to one side of the skin of a wearer.
In embodiments of the present application, the high linear density yarns and the low linear density yarns each have a circular cross-section; the ratio of the number of yarn feeding paths of both the high linear density yarn and the low linear density yarn is 1:1. 1:2. 1:3. 1: 4. 1: 5. 1:6.
in the embodiment of the application, the main component of the high-linear-density yarn is fiber with a official moisture regain of less than or equal to 5%, and the high-linear-density yarn can be polyester yarn or nylon yarn; the main component of the low linear density yarn is fiber with a official moisture regain of more than 6%, and the low linear density yarn can be cotton yarn or regenerated cellulose fiber yarn.
In the embodiment of the application, spandex is also added in the circular knitting process of the knitted fabric, and can be not added.
In an embodiment of the present application, the fabric weave of the knitted fabric is one or more of weft plain weave, rib weave, interlock weave and variation weave of the above weave.
In an embodiment of the present application, the knitted fabric includes: 15-45wt% high linear density yarn; 35-75wt% low linear density yarn; 10-20wt% of spandex.
In the embodiment of the application, the knitted fabric also uses a hydrophilic organic silicon softener in the after-finishing process, so that a water repellent auxiliary agent is avoided.
The application also provides a knitted textile, which is a close-fitting underwear, household article or outer clothing adopting the knitted fabric.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides a non-skin-sticking knitted fabric, which mainly comprises the following fabric structures: the yarn feeding method comprises the steps of sequentially feeding yarns side by side and circularly knitting high-linear density yarns and low-linear density yarns, wherein the linear density of the high-linear density yarns is more than 1.2 times that of the low-linear density yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the low-linear density yarns is designed to be A yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the low-linear density yarns is B yarns=1:1-6; the high linear density yarn has a lower nominal moisture regain than the low linear density yarn; the warp-wise high-linear density yarns and the cross section centers of the low-linear density yarns of the knitted fabric are on the same plane straight line, so that the surface of the front face on one side far away from skin is smooth, and the opposite back face is provided with a groove structure formed by micro-protruding of loops of the high-linear density yarns. The knitting fabric with 2 yarns with different linear densities and different hygroscopicity is constructed according to a certain arrangement proportion, comprises a moisture absorption area and a support area, and has the other smooth surface, namely, the knitting fabric with the wearing functions of rapid sweat absorption, no skin adhesion and no ice cold feeling is developed, so that the application scene of the knitting fabric in clothing textiles is expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of warp yarn arrangements of a knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating yarn arrangement and zoning effects of a knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully, and it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The application provides a knitted fabric that does not stick skin, include: the yarn feeding method comprises the steps of sequentially feeding yarns side by side and circularly knitting high-linear density yarns and low-linear density yarns, wherein the linear density of the high-linear density yarns is more than 1.2 times that of the low-linear density yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the low-linear density yarns is designed to be A yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns and the low-linear density yarns is B yarns=1:1-6; the high linear density yarn has a lower nominal moisture regain than the low linear density yarn;
the warp-wise high-linear density yarns and the cross-sectional centers of the low-linear density yarns of the knitted fabric are on the same plane straight line, so that the front surface is smooth, and the opposite back surface is provided with a groove structure formed by micro-protruding of loops of the high-linear density yarns, which is close to one side of the skin of a wearer.
The knitted fabric provided by the application has good skin-friendly property, can realize quick moisture absorption, does not adhere to skin, has no obvious cold feeling on the skin-sticking side after wetting, and can meet the requirements of different types of clothes.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 illustrates the yarn arrangement of the fabric construction from the warp cross-section direction of the fabric, and fig. 2 further illustrates the principle of fabric construction. Wherein 101 is a high linear density yarn (also referred to as yarn a) and 201 is a low linear density yarn (which may be referred to as yarn B); 1 is a support region formed by yarn a, and 2 is a moisture absorption region formed by yarn B.
The linear density refers to the mass per unit length of fiber, single yarn, net thread, rope and the like, and is an index for describing the thickness degree of yarn; the higher the linear density means the thicker the fiber or yarn. Tex (tex) is abbreviated as tex, which refers to the weight gram number of 1000 meters long fiber or yarn at a public moisture regain, and is a unit of fixed length linear density; tex is commonly referred to as the number for cotton yarn. Denier (D, denier for short), which refers to the grams of 9000 meters long fiber bundles; diameter can also be used to represent the linear density of the yarn. The multifilament linear density of the chemical fiber is generally represented by the number of filaments constituting the multifilament and the total tex, for example, 16.5tex/30f, representing a multifilament bulk density of 16.5tex and a number of filaments of 30.
The linear density quantitative reconstruction is mainly metric count (N) and English count (S); the english count refers to the length of a yarn of a unit weight (1 pound) at a predetermined moisture regain that is a multiple of 840 yards, with a yarn finer as the count increases.
The embodiment of the application provides a new structure for solving the defects of the existing knitted fabric, which mainly combines an advanced weaving process with material science, and yarns with 2 different linear densities are selected from the yarns with high linear density: low linear density yarn = 1:1 or 1:2 or 1:3 or 1:4 or 1:5 or 1:6 arrangement ratio, yarn feed knitting. The front surface of the non-skin-sticking knitted fabric is the surface of the fabric far away from skin, the surface is smooth and has no obvious texture, the opposite back surface is the skin-sticking side, and the loop micro-protrusions formed by high-density yarns form a groove structure of the fabric.
As shown in fig. 1, both the high linear density yarn 101 and the low linear density yarn 201 have "round-like" cross-sections, which are analogous to the round-like yarn cross-sections in fig. 1, since the cross-section of the yarn is greatly affected by factors such as fiber morphology/spinning process/yarn strand count. Yarn a represents a high linear density yarn and B represents a low linear density yarn; the linear density of yarn A is greater than that of yarn B, and the linear densities of the two yarns differ by 1.2 times or more. In some embodiments, yarn A is 100D/48F or 120D/72F gauge; yarn B had a linear density of 60S to 80S.
The high linear density yarn 101 and the low linear density yarn 201 of the knitted fabric are centered on the same plane straight line, thus forming one fabric surface with smooth surface and no obvious texture, while the other opposite fabric surface has a groove structure (uniformly distributed concave-convex shape and interval fine grooves between yarns) formed by micro-protruding of high linear density yarn loops.
According to the embodiment of the application, the performance characteristics of the fiber components are analyzed, and the low linear density yarn capable of realizing high moisture absorption performance and the high linear density yarn with certain supporting capacity are screened out. Specifically, yarn A is selected from yarns spun by fibers with low official moisture regain (official moisture regain is less than or equal to 5%), such as terylene, chinlon and the like; yarn B is spun from fiber with high official moisture regain (official moisture regain > 6%), such as cotton, regenerated cellulose fiber, etc. The public damping rate is the damping rate of textile materials regulated by national standards, and is close to the equilibrium damping rate measured under the standard temperature and humidity condition in value. Polyester is generally polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the official moisture regain is only 0.4%; the polyamide fiber is called Nylon in China, is mainly called Nylon (Nylon) in abroad, has a official moisture regain of 4-4.5%, and is most widely applied to polyamide 66 fiber and polyamide 6 fiber. The official moisture regain of cotton is 8.5%; the regenerated cellulose fiber comprises viscose fiber, modal fiber and the like, and the public moisture regain of the viscose fiber is 13%.
In addition, the embodiment of the application determines the fabric structure and texture by researching the weaving principle of the loom and applying the existing weaving technology. When the grey fabric is woven, the A, B yarns are preferably woven by feeding yarns according to the ratio of A to B=1:1 or 1:2 or 1:3 or 1:4 or 1:5 or 1:6, the number of the yarns A can be 1, 2, 3 and the like, and the number of the yarns B can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and the like. In fig. 1 and 2, the ratio of the number of high linear density yarns to the number of low linear density yarns is 1:2.
according to fig. 2, the support area 1 is woven from yarns spun from fibres with a low official moisture regain, i.e. high linear density yarns 101, which area isolates the wetted fabric from the skin; the absorbent region 2 is woven from a fiber spun yarn of higher nominal moisture regain, low linear density yarn 201, which absorbs primarily perspiration. The non-skin-sticking knitted fabric can be a multi-layer tissue or a single-sided tissue; on the fabric structure, yarns with different fineness are distributed on the same plane, and the specific yarn arrangement mode is provided. When the fabric is soaked by sweat, the yarn A constructs a supporting area 1, separates the soaked fabric from the skin, and maintains the microenvironment between the fabric and the skin; the moisture absorption area 2 constructed by the yarn B absorbs and releases sweat rapidly and keeps the skin surface dry, thereby achieving the wearing function of rapid moisture absorption, no sticking and no obvious ice feeling and keeping the wearing feel of the wearer comfortable.
In embodiments of the present application, the non-skin-adhering knitted fabric construction is suitable for knitting a majority of stitches in weft knit fabrics, such as weft plain stitches, rib stitches, interlock stitches, and variations of the foregoing. Weft plain stitch is also called plain stitch, is formed by stringing and sleeving continuous unit loops in one direction, and is a basic stitch in single-sided weft knitting fabrics; one surface of the fabric is a front coil, the other surface is a back coil, the front surface is smooth, and the back surface is dull and rough. The rib structure is one of basic structures of weft knitted fabrics, is formed by combining and configuring front side wales and back side wales in a certain form, and has larger elasticity and extensibility in transverse stretching; the combination of the front and back wales in a complete organization is generally represented by the numbers 1+1, 1+2, 2+2, respectively, and if one front wale and two back wales are arranged alternately, a 1+2 rib organization is formed, and so on. The compound tissue derived from the rib tissue is a lot, and mainly comprises rib air layer tissue, dot pattern tissue and the like.
The fabric weave structure of the non-skin-sticking knitted fabric is not particularly limited, and can be single-sided or double-sided fabric, single-sided plain weave, double-sided rib weave, air layer weave and the like. The non-skin-sticking knitted fabric can be added or not added with spandex in the weaving process, and preferably the spandex is also adopted. Spandex is a short for polyurethane fiber, which is an elastic fiber; spandex generally consists of multiple filaments, which may be 10-20D/filament. Spandex is generally doped into fabrics in a small amount to improve the handfeel comfort of the fabrics, and the like, and most of spandex-based core-spun yarns are called elastic core-spun yarns; the yarn is also used for twisting bare spandex yarn and spandex yarn combined with other fibers, and is mainly used for various warp knitting, weft knitting fabrics, woven fabrics, elastic fabrics and the like. The spandex in some embodiments of the application is added during weaving, and the specification of the spandex is between 20D and 40D; this construction can also achieve a free cutting function by using spandex having thermal bonding properties. The thermal bonding performance of the spandex refers to that the spandex is melted when heated, so that the spandex and the spandex or the spandex and other fibers are mutually bonded and are difficult to peel, and the fabric can improve fraying, stripping and hemming. The free cutting only means that the fabric cut edges are not easy to loose after the spandex is used.
In some embodiments of the present application, the non-skin-adhering knitted fabric comprises: 15-45wt% high linear density yarn; 35-75wt% low linear density yarn; 10-20wt% of spandex;
further comprises: 25-30wt% high linear density yarn; 50-60wt% or 45-70wt% low linear density yarn; 10-15wt% of spandex; the sum is 100%.
In addition, the non-stick knit fabric of the embodiments of the present application also uses a hydrophilic silicone softener (e.g., SIQ hydrophilic silicone softener from ruff corporation, other commercially available materials may be used) in the post-finishing process, which is applied to the yarn and in the yarn construction. The performance of the finishing auxiliary agent is also researched, the water-repellent auxiliary agent is not used in the finishing process, and other procedures adopt conventional processes.
According to the embodiment of the application, an advanced weaving process is combined with fiber material science, yarns with two different linear densities are sequentially fed and woven side by side according to a certain knitted fabric structure design and a knitting process, so that a knitted gray fabric with a front surface having no obvious texture and a back surface having a groove structure is obtained, and dyeing and finishing processes can be performed, wherein a hydrophilic softener is preferably used, and a finished product of the knitted fabric without sticking skin is obtained.
In sum, the special structure is constructed mainly by using yarns, so that the knitted fabric has the characteristics of quick moisture absorption, no skin adhesion, no obvious cold feeling after wetting and the like, and can be called as a knitted fabric without skin adhesion, a skin-friendly fabric or sweat-response fabric and the like, and the requirements of different types of clothes can be met. The application also provides a knitted textile, which is a close-fitting underwear, household article or outer clothing adopting the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric with the structure in the embodiment of the application can be suitable for underwear, home furnishings, sportswear and other daily clothing, and has a wide application range.
In order to better understand the technical content of the application, the following provides specific examples, and further description is made on the skin-sticking-free knitted fabric provided by the application. In the following examples, all the raw materials used are commercially available.
Example 1
The construction characteristics of the non-sticking knitted fabric development product provided by the embodiment include:
the mass ratio of the components is as follows: modal fiber 58.7%; 29.5% of terylene; 11.8% of spandex;
fabric organization: knitting single-sided plain cloth, plain (spandex full plating).
Yarn densities are respectively 80S Modal, 100D/48F terylene and 30D spandex, and the gram weight is 180GSM; yarn a: the ratio of yarns B was 1:3.
Model: weft knitting circular knitting machine; number of machines is Yi21#; 34 inch 32 needles; needle number 3408.
According to the structural design and knitting process of the knitted fabric, penetrating 80S Modal in 1, 2 and 3 paths, penetrating 100D/48F polyester yarns (polyester low stretch yarns) in 4 paths, adding 30D spandex in each path, and feeding yarns for weaving to obtain a knitted gray fabric (light embryo door width 168 cm) with no obvious texture on the front surface and a groove structure on the back surface;
and (3) carrying out dyeing and finishing procedures on the obtained grey cloth, wherein an SIQ hydrophilic organic silicon softener is used, a water-repellent softener is not used, and the finished product of the non-skin-sticking knitted fabric is obtained by other common processes.
Comparative examples 1 to 3
1. The fabric tissue of the countermeasure (1) is knitted double-sided rib;
the components are as follows: lyocell 51%; 36% of terylene; 11% of spandex.
2. The fabric weave of the countermeasure (2) is a knitting double-sided plain weave;
the components are as follows: nylon 74%; 26% of spandex.
3. The fabric weave of the countermeasure (2) is a knitting single-sided plain weave;
the components are as follows: nylon 66%; 24% of copper ammonia; 10% of spandex.
The knitted fabrics provided in comparative examples 1 to 3 correspond to the countermeasure (1), the countermeasure (2) and the countermeasure (3).
The sectional condition of the knitted fabric in the embodiment 1 of the present application is compared with the warp-wise cross section of the knitted fabric in the comparative examples 1 to 3; the inner side of the fabric development product is provided with a groove structure, and the contact surface with skin is less.
Examples 2 to 6
Examples 2 to 6 correspond to the development product (2), the development product (3), the development product (4), the development product (5) and the development product (6) in sequence;
wherein, the process of the development product (2) is as follows:
the mass ratio of the components is as follows: 69.5% of Modal fiber; 19.6% of terylene; 10.9% of spandex;
fabric organization: knitting single-sided plain cloth, plain (spandex full plating).
The yarn densities are respectively 60S Modal, 120D/72F terylene and 30D spandex, and the gram weight is 200GSM; yarn a: the ratio of yarns B was 1:3.
Model: weft knitting circular knitting machine; number of machines is Yi21#; 34 inch 32 needles; needle number 3408.
According to the structural design and knitting process of the knitted fabric, 1, 2 and 3 paths are used for penetrating 60S Modal, 4 paths are used for penetrating 120D/72F polyester yarns (polyester low stretch yarns), 30D spandex is added in each path, yarn feeding is performed, and knitting grey cloth (light embryo width 168 cm) with no obvious texture on the front surface and a groove structure on the back surface is obtained;
and (3) carrying out dyeing and finishing procedures on the obtained grey cloth, wherein an SIQ hydrophilic organic silicon softener is used, a water-repellent softener is not used, and the finished product of the non-skin-sticking knitted fabric is obtained by other common processes.
The components, tissues and the like of the development products (3), the development products (4), the development products (5) and the development products (6) are shown as follows, and other processes are the same;
the development product (3) is knitted single-sided plain cloth, the width of a door is 155cm, the gram weight is 200GSM, A yarn: the ratio of yarns B was 1:1. The mass ratio of the components is as follows: 48% of Modal, 40.7% of terylene and 11.3% of spandex; the yarn densities were 120D/72F, 60S Modal, 30D spandex, respectively.
The development product (4) is knitted single-sided plain cloth, the width of a door is 155cm, the gram weight is 180GSM, A yarn: the ratio of yarns B was 1:3. The mass ratio of the components is as follows: 28.3 percent of modal 28.8 percent of cotton, 28.9 percent of terylene and 13.5 percent of spandex; the yarn densities are respectively 100D coolmax, 80S cotton-mo blend and 30D spandex.
The development product (5) is knitted single-sided plain cloth, the width of a door is 150cm, the gram weight is 180GSM, A yarn: the ratio of yarns B was 1:2. The mass ratio of the components is as follows: 49% of modal, 41% of terylene and 10% of spandex; the yarn density is 150D common polyester, 60s Modal and 30D spandex respectively.
The development product (6) is knitted single-sided plain cloth, the width of a door is 150cm, the gram weight is 180GSM, A yarn: the ratio of yarns B was 1:3. The mass ratio of the components is as follows: 58% of cotton, 32% of terylene and 10% of spandex; the yarn densities are respectively 150D common polyester, 60S cotton and 30D spandex.
The application compares the cool feeling values (instant contact cool feeling and wet cool feeling) of the knitted fabric sample after being dried and soaked by 100%, and tests the use standard: detection and evaluation of the instant cool feeling performance of GB/T35263-2017 textile in contact.
The test results were as follows:
table 1 cool feel values for knitted samples according to the examples of the present application
As can be seen from table 1, the wet cool feel values of the development products of the examples of the present application are generally lower than those of the challenge products. The cold feeling value difference of the developed product from the dry state to the wet state is small, and the wearer cannot feel obvious temperature difference.
The examples herein performed myometric tests on the knitted samples, including moisture retention and fabric adhesion tests. The results of the moisture residual test are shown in table 2; this data demonstrates that the hair growth product is worn with little residual moisture (perspiration) on the skin surface in the sweating state.
Table 2 moisture residual data for knitted samples according to the examples of the present application
The fabric adhesion test results were as follows:
table 3 fabric adhesion test results for knitted samples as described in the examples of this application
The fabric adhesion test principle is that when different moisture is applied, the fabric is pulled up from a plane to obtain a tensile force value; the adhesion of the fabric to the skin in the wet state was simulated, thus proving that the development was relatively non-tacky. The above-listed developed products are superior to the challenge products in terms of moisture content and adhesion performance.
From the above examples, the knitted fabric of the embodiment of the present application had a smooth front surface with no noticeable texture, and the opposite back surface had a grooved structure formed by high linear density yarn loop micro-protrusions. The knitting fabric with the advantages of no sticking to the skin is constructed by adopting yarns with 2 different linear densities and different hygroscopicity according to a certain arrangement proportion, has the wearing functions of rapid sweat absorption, no sticking to the skin and no ice and cold feeling, can be suitable for underwear, home furnishings, sportswear and other daily wear, and has wide use scenes.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A non-skin-adhering knitted fabric, comprising: the yarn feeding method comprises the steps of sequentially feeding yarns side by side and circularly knitting high-linear density yarns A and low-linear density yarns B, wherein the linear density of the high-linear density yarns A is more than 1.2 times that of the low-linear density yarns B, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns A and the low-linear density yarns B is designed as A yarns, and the yarn feeding path number of the high-linear density yarns A is B yarns=1:1-6; the official moisture regain of the high linear density yarn A is lower than that of the low linear density yarn B;
the warp-wise high-linear density yarns and the cross-sectional centers of the low-linear density yarns of the knitted fabric are on the same plane straight line, so that the front surface is smooth, and the opposite back surface is provided with a groove structure formed by micro-protruding of loops of the high-linear density yarns, which is close to one side of the skin of a wearer.
2. The non-stick knit fabric of claim 1, wherein said high linear density yarns and low linear density yarns each have a quasi-circular cross-section.
3. The non-stick knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the high linear density yarn comprises fibers with a nominal moisture regain of less than or equal to 5%; the main component of the low linear density yarn is fiber with a official moisture regain of more than 6%.
4. A non-stick knitted fabric according to claim 3, wherein the high linear density yarn is a polyester yarn or a nylon yarn; the low linear density yarn is cotton yarn or regenerated cellulose fiber yarn.
5. The non-stick knitted fabric of any one of claims 1-4, wherein spandex is also added to the knitted fabric during cyclic knitting.
6. The skin-free knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the weave of the knitted fabric is one or more of weft plain weave, rib weave, interlock weave, and a variation weave of the above weave.
7. The non-skin adherent knitted fabric of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the knitted fabric is a weft knit fabric.
8. The non-stick knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the knitted fabric further uses a hydrophilic silicone softener during the finishing process, avoiding the use of water repellent aids.
9. A knitted textile, characterized by being a underwear, a household item or an outer garment employing the knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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