KR20170106121A - hemiptera and noxious insect capture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for trapping stinkbugs and insects using an attractant of the present invention comprises: a cylindrical housing having a widened upper portion with a widened portion; an insect attracting lamp for attracting insects by being supported to a support member in the housing and located at an upper portion of the housing and capable of exhibiting a red LED emitting a red light, a blue LED emitting a blue light, and a green LED emitting a green light; a collection net coupled to a lower portion of the housing to collect trapped insects; a blower unit installed inside the housing to suck the insects collected by the insect attracting lamp into the collection net; an auxiliary insect attracting unit installed on the inner circumferential surface of the widened portion of the housing to guide the insects attracted by the pest attracting lamp to the inside of the blower unit and the collection net; and a stinkbug capturing capturing unit installed at a lower side of the collection net to capture the stinkbug.

Description

BACKGROUND ART [0002] Hemiptera and noxious insect capture apparatus using an attractant [

The present invention relates to a pest catching apparatus, and more particularly, to a pest catching apparatus and a pest catching apparatus using an attractant capable of capturing various pests using a light and an attractant.

Generally, Numerous insects such as mosquitoes, flies, parasites, pine insects, moths, worms, and Ehwa ferns reproduce when the survival environment is satisfied. In addition to damaging people, these pests also cause a lot of damage to roadside trees around the city, lush amusement parks, orchards, animal kennels, farms, forest baths, and a wide area to produce farm water.

Pentatomoidea, on the other hand, is an image of insects, including some of the stink bugs and shieldbugs. The name "yellowing" is typically in the form of anti-predator adaptation, stemming from their tendency to release smelly defenses when impacted. "Norin" also applies to insect-like beetles such as the distantly related species such as Boisea trivittata (Say), the "Box Elder", and the Eleodes genus, such as pinakate beetle (also known as Stink Beetle). Some are beneficial insects, but many of them are recognized as agricultural insect pests. Examples of both are some species of Podisus maculiventris Euschistus spp.; Thyanta pallidovirens red stripe, Piezodorus guildinii, Acrosternum hilare, Megacopta cribraria; Conjuelanorin, Chlorochroa ligata ursorin, C. uhleri and Seizurin, C. Sayi.

Raw and blind bean is recognized as a serious agricultural pest in many parts of the world, especially in large farming areas. .

In the case of the conventional trapping apparatus for trapping the insect pests including the above-mentioned yellowing material, it is difficult to collect various insects because most of them use light. In particular, since the preferred wavelength range of light is different depending on the kind of pests, conventional trapping devices have a limitation in collecting pests.

Korean Patent Registration No. 0997230 discloses a flyworm catcher for capturing a flywheel including an external body, a catcher body, a flywheel catching mechanism, and a fan mechanism.

The registered utility model No. 0887042 has the inhalation trap, and the registered patent No. 1041708 and the registered patent No. 0916432 have the pest capture device.

However, the conventional pest control apparatus collects light by using light in the dark night, but it can not fundamentally solve the above-described problems, and further, there is a problem that the trapping power of the pest is relatively lowered.

Korean Registered Patent No. 0997230 Korea Registered Utility Model No. 0887042 Korean Patent No. 1041708 Korean Patent No. 0916432

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pest control method and a pest control method, And a capturing device.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pest catching apparatus comprising: a housing having a cylindrical shape having a widened portion with an upper portion expanded; a support member supported on the support member and positioned on an upper side of the housing for attracting pests, A red LED that emits red light, a blue LED that emits blue light, a green LED that emits green light, and a pest-driven lamp that can realize various wavelengths of light,

A collection net for collecting trapped pests coupled to the lower side of the housing,

A blower unit disposed inside the housing for sucking the pests collected by the pest-inducing lamp into the collection net; and a pest disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the housing for pest inducing lamps, the blower unit and the collection network An auxiliary pest inducing unit for guiding the inside of the collection net to the inside and a browning material capturing unit for capturing the browning material provided on the lower side of the collection net.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the auxiliary pest-inducting unit is provided with guide fingers having slopes on both sides at predetermined intervals in the expansion portion, an auxiliary phosphor layer is formed on a lower side of the guide fringe, Emitting diode is provided. A phosphor layer is formed on the upper surface of the blowing fan, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the corresponding motor.

The hopper trapping unit includes a hopper harvesting net connected to and separated from a lower part of a harvesting net, a knocking inducing unit installed at an upper portion of the harvesting net, and a lower part lower than the lower part of the harvesting net, And a unit sheet provided on the ground from the attracting portion of the capturing member to attract the noble material to the capturing member.

The insect trapping apparatus of the present invention can attract insect pests attracted from the insect lamps to the air blowing unit side to increase the trapping power of the insect pests, and it can emit light of various wavelengths by the insect- It is possible to easily attract the yellowing material and the various pests, and further, the trapping power of the pests can be increased.

In particular, when the pest-inducing lamp emits light having three or more primary colors, the wavelength band varies, so that it is possible to selectively collect the pest using the preferred wavelength band.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a pest-insect trapping apparatus using an attractant according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a pest insect trapping apparatus using the attractant according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a blowing fan. Fig.

The present invention is for collecting a large number of pests such as a mosquito bug, a fly, a moth, an insect, an insect, and the like, and one embodiment thereof is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus 10 for trapping insect pests and insect pests using the attractant according to the present invention includes a housing 12 having a cylindrical shape having an enlarged enlarged portion 11, And a collecting net 30 for collecting trapped pests combined with the lower side of the housing 12. The collecting net 30 collects collected insects, And a blower unit (40) installed in the interior of the collection net (30) for sucking insects collected by the insect lamp. The pest catching device 10 includes an auxiliary pest attracting unit 60 installed on the inner circumferential surface of the enlarged portion 11 of the housing 12 for guiding the insect pest attracted to the pest inducing lamp to the inside of the blower unit and the collecting net, And a roughening material catching unit 80 installed on the lower side of the collecting net 30 to capture the roughening material.

The insect trapping unit constructed as described above according to the present invention will now be described in more detail with respect to each component.

The housing 12 of the insect capturing device 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape and the enlarged portion 11 formed at the upper portion has a structure inclined outward so that the attracted pest can be smoothly introduced into the housing 12 And a trapping net 30 connected to the lower portion of the housing 12 is structured in a network so that the air sucked from the blower unit 40 can be entrained and separated from the insect. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a cyclone structure.

The insect lamp 20 is installed on the underside of the shoulder 21 supported by the support 21 in the housing 12. The pest lamp 20 is provided with a circuit board on the outer circumference of the lamp housing. The circuit board is provided with a red LED that emits red light, a blue LED that emits blue light, and a green LED that emits green light So that it can be illuminated in various wavelength ranges. The pest manure lamp 20 further includes a controller for controlling the insect trapping apparatus, which controls the blower unit and the insect-attracting lamp 20. [ The controller controls the LEDs emitting red, green and blue light, which are the three primary colors of light, so that the pests for capturing can emit the preferred light.

The blower unit 40 is for collecting the pests attracted by the insect lamp 20 to the collecting net 30. The blower unit 40 collects the insect pests from the trapping net 11 of the housing 12, A motor 41 is provided at the center of the inside of the cylindrical housing 12 so that air can be sucked and discharged to the side of the motor 30 and a blowing fan 42 is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 41. The phosphor layer 43, which is excited by ultraviolet rays, is formed in a predetermined pattern on the upper surface side of the blowing fan 42 corresponding to the insect lamp 20 to emit light capable of attracting insects. A groove is formed in the blowing fan 43 so that the phosphor layer 43 formed on the upper surface of the blowing fan 42 is not separated and damaged by the centrifugal force and a transparent sealing cover layer is formed after the glow portion is filled with the phosphor . The motor 41 or the stator 41a supporting the motor 41 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 45 for exciting the fluorescent material formed in the blowing fan 42. The ultraviolet lamp 45 preferably uses an LED lamp.

The supplementary insect attracting unit 60 is adapted to be smoothly entrained by the air sucked by the blower into the insect pest attracted by the insect lamp 20, And a plurality of guide vanes 61 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. Is formed so as to protrude toward the central portion of the widening portion (11) so as to increase the suction force generated by the air guide unit (40). The end surface of the guide member 61 is formed in a triangular shape and has a structure in which the height gradually decreases toward the downward direction. And an auxiliary light emitting portion 62 for emitting a pest to enter the lower portion of the guide vane 61, that is, a portion where the suction force sucked from the blower unit 40 becomes relatively large. The auxiliary light emitting unit 62 may include an infrared lamp 62a on the insect lamp 20 and an auxiliary phosphor layer 62b on the lower side of the guide collar 61 to emit light by ultraviolet light . The auxiliary light emitting unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and an LED lamp that emits light of relatively favorable pest may be provided.

The hopper trapping unit 80 includes a hopper gathering net 81 coupled to and separated from a lower portion of the picking net 30, a hooking member attracting unit 90 provided at an upper portion of the picking net 81, A trapping member 82 provided at a lower portion of the lower part of the noble material collecting net 81 and an attracting sheet 83 extending from the trapping member 82 to the ground.

The blowing unit 80 may be coupled to the lower part of the collecting net 30 by a separate fastening means such as a zipper or a Velcro tape. The blowing air blown from the blowing unit 40 may be blown into the blowing unit 90, It is preferable to form the meshes in such a manner that they can be diffused to the ground.

The leucophore attracting unit 90 may comprise a sponge impregnated with a compound for attracting, the compound being selected from the group consisting of methyl (2E, 4Z) -decadienoate, methyl (2E, 4E, 6Z) At least one selected from the group consisting of, for example, at least one of the following: The lean body attracting unit 90 may be sprayed with a relatively weak attracting fragrance to the urine sheet 83 to generate a fragrance.

The trapping member 83 provided at a lower portion of the noble metal collecting net 81 has an attracting portion 82a narrowed from the lower surface toward the upper portion and formed with an inlet port 82b at an end thereof. The inflow portion 82a is formed in a conical shape so that the inflow portion 82a flows through the inflow port 82b and is prevented from coming out again. The attracting sheet 83 extending from the attracting portion 82a of the trapping member 82 to the ground may be formed of a network member and may have a structure impregnated with a compound for attracting. A reflecting member (not shown) is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the noble material collecting net 81 to reflect the light to the ground. The light reflected by the reflective member can attract streaks and ladybugs.

A plurality of support members (15) are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the housing (12) so that the housing and the buggy network installed therein can maintain a vertical state.

The operation of the pest catching apparatus according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described as follows.

In order to catch pests using the pest catching apparatus 10 according to the present invention, the pest catching apparatus is installed at the capturing place using the support member 15. [

 In this state, a controller is used to selectively emit red, green and blue LEDs so that a trap for insecting, that is, a pest for intensively capturing, can emit light in a wavelength band of interest. The blower unit 40 is then driven to turn on the ultraviolet lamp 45 provided on the motor 41 so that the phosphor layer 43 provided on the blowing fan 42 is excited to emit light.

As the pest lamp 20 irradiates light of the color preferred by the pest, the pest is gathered around the pest. At this time, since the insect lamp unit has a specific wavelength band, that is, a wavelength band preferred by a specific insect to be captured, the selected insects are collected more.

The collected insects are captured by the blower unit 40 by being sucked from the insect lamp unit and entrained in the air discharged into the collection net 30 and flowing into the collection net 30. In this process, since the guide vanes 61 are provided on the inner circumferential surface of the enlarged portion 11 of the housing 12, the insects flow smoothly into the blower.

Particularly, the phosphor layer 43 formed on the upper surface of the blowing fan 42 of the blower unit 40 is excited by the ultraviolet rays generated from the ultraviolet lamp 45 provided on the motor 41, 61 emit light and emit light, so that the attracted insects are attracted along the light emitted from the lower portion of the guide vane 61 and the blowing fan 42, so that the capturing force can be increased.

Since the wind attracted by the blower unit 40 is diffused to the ground via the roughening attraction unit 90, diffusion of the compound for attracting the roughening material can be activated. As the diffusion for attracting the knocking material is activated, the surrounding knocking materials are attracted along the manning sheet and moved to the knocking-in attracting unit 90 side. The thus moved yellowing material is attracted to and captured by the yellowing material gathering net 81 through the attracting portion 82a and the inlet port 82b.

As described above, the insect trapping apparatus of the present invention can catch insect pests and ground insects by using light and attractant, so that various insects can be collected.

 While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

The pest catching apparatus of the present invention can be widely applied to agricultural fields, wastes, crop cultivation areas, and the like because it can attract harmful noxious substances and pests to plants, animals, people, and the like.

Claims (4)

A housing having a cylindrical shape having an upper portion and a widened portion; a support member supported on the support member and positioned on an upper side of the housing to attract insects, a red LED emitting red light, Blue LED and a green LED that emits a green light, a pest-driven lamp capable of realizing various wavelengths of light,
A collection net for collecting trapped pests coupled to the lower side of the housing,
A blower unit installed in the housing for sucking the pests collected by the insect lamp into the collection net,
An auxiliary insect attracting unit provided on an inner circumferential surface of the enlarged portion of the housing for guiding the insect pest attracted to the pest inducing lamp to the inside of the blower unit and the collecting net; And an insect trapping device for inspecting insect pests using the attractant. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the auxiliary pest-inducing unit is provided with guide fingers each having an inclined surface on both sides at predetermined intervals in the expansion portion and an auxiliary phosphor layer which is excited by ultraviolet rays irradiated from a pest-inducing lamp on the lower side of the guide fringe And the insect trapping device using the attracting material. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a phosphor layer is formed on an upper surface of a blowing fan rotated by a motor of the blower unit and an ultraviolet lamp is provided on a lower surface of the motor so that an upper surface of the blowing fan emits light during driving. Capture device. The method according to claim 1,
The hopper trapping unit includes a hopper harvesting net connected to and separated from a lower part of a harvesting net, a knocking inducing unit installed at an upper portion of the harvesting net, and a lower part lower than the lower part of the harvesting net, And a unit sheet provided on the ground from the attracting portion of the capturing member for attracting the noble material to the capturing member. Capture device.

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