CN109429888B

CN109429888B - Insect-attack prevention supporting device for newly transplanted trees in gardens

Info

Publication number: CN109429888B
Application number: CN201811387039.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘月涵; 黄佩媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Pan Yuehan
Priority date: 2018-11-20
Filing date: 2018-11-20
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-20
Also published as: CN109429888A

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect-damage-prevention supporting device for newly transplanted trees in gardens, which structurally comprises a solar shield, a supporting ring, a connecting clamping sleeve, a supporting rod, a flow guide pipe, an insect-prevention device and a supporting foot margin, wherein the supporting foot margin is respectively arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod in a sleeving manner, and the upper end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting ring through the connecting clamping sleeve. The utility model discloses an inside actuating mechanism of protection against insects device provides wind direction control mechanism and illumination pipe respectively with the electric energy that solar energy was collected, then attract the insect with the help of phototaxis, and eliminate in adsorbing deinsectization mechanism with the insect through negative pressure mechanism, finally arrange the insect and accomodate the inslot, when rainy day, through the leading-in wiper mechanism of rainwater on the honeycomb duct with the trunk in, and accomodate the inslot dirt to the insect and wash, the whole use gets up, need not to carry out liquid medicine on the trunk and paint and also can accomplish the luring worm, the processing of deinsectization, and can wash automatically with the help of the rainwater, the pollution that the protection against insects produced has been avoided.

Description

Insect-attack prevention supporting device for newly transplanted trees in gardens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden trees, in particular to a pest control supporting device for newly transplanted garden trees.

Background

Along with urban landscaping, the urban ecological environment is increasingly emphasized, and in the landscape architecture construction process, tree transplantation can often achieve the effect of quickly beautifying the environment. However, the crown of the transplanted tree is large, the root soil lump is small in the transplanting process, and the depth of the transplanting pit is shallow, so that the lodging resistance of the newly transplanted tree is poor. The general precaution measures are that tree roots and wood poles are utilized and supported by a certain structure, trees are prevented from falling down due to high wind, the trees are maintained frequently to be rejuvenated, the death rate of the trees is reduced as much as possible, the traditional tree supporting device cannot play a role in preventing insect pests for the trees, insects can not be attracted and killed through phototaxis in the prior art, and the mode of smearing liquid medicine on the trunk frequently causes pollution easily and needs to be optimized.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the insect-resistant supporting device for the newly transplanted trees in gardens structurally comprises a solar shield, a supporting ring, connecting clamping sleeves, a supporting rod, a flow guide pipe, an insect-resistant device and supporting feet, wherein the supporting feet are respectively installed at the bottom of the supporting rod in a sleeving manner, the upper end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting ring through the connecting clamping sleeves, the supporting ring is of a circular structure, four connecting clamping sleeves are arranged on the surface of the supporting ring, the solar shield is installed at the top of the supporting rod in a sleeving manner, the connecting clamping sleeves are connected with the supporting rod in a sleeving manner, the insect-resistant device is arranged at the lower end of the supporting ring, the top of the insect-resistant device is connected with the supporting ring through the two flow guide pipes, the insect-resistant device comprises a main body, a negative pressure mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, an insect killing mechanism, a, the deinsectization mechanism is arranged in the middle of two ends of the main body, the top of the deinsectization mechanism is connected with the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism, the wind direction control mechanism is arranged at the top of the two ends of the main body, the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism is connected with the upper end of the deinsectization mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the wind direction control mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged at.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the main part includes that casing, parcel groove, insect accomodate groove, phototaxis groove, illumination pipe, trunk, the casing middle part is equipped with the parcel groove of circular structure to structure as an organic whole, parcel inslot portion is located to the trunk, parcel groove both sides are equipped with phototaxis groove to structure as an organic whole, the illumination pipe is installed perpendicularly in phototaxis inslot portion through the lock mode, the insect is accomodate the groove and is located casing bottom both ends, the inside upper end of casing is equipped with wind direction control mechanism respectively, and the top is connected with the wiper mechanism top.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, negative pressure mechanism includes activity knob, adjustable fender, adsorption tube, casing bottom both ends middle part is located to the adsorption tube, and the lower extreme aligns with the trunk surface, adjustable fender is equipped with more than two, and the upper end is through activity knob and adsorption tube both sides middle part lock, adjustable fender is connected with the insect groove of accomodating.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, wiper mechanism includes water conservancy diversion joint, scavenge pipe, delivery port, the water conservancy diversion connects and installs in casing top both ends through the mode of running through, and bottom and scavenge pipe top end lock, the inside both ends of casing are located to the scavenge pipe, and the lower extreme is located the insect respectively and accomodates the groove top, the delivery port is installed in scavenge pipe bottom fluting department through the registrate mode.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, deinsectization mechanism includes universal driving shaft, first skewed tooth, linkage belt, broken wheel, second skewed tooth, the universal driving shaft top is connected with wind direction control mechanism middle part, and the lower extreme is equipped with first skewed tooth, casing both ends middle part is located to the second skewed tooth, and the upper end is connected with the meshing of first skewed tooth rear end, broken wheel is equipped with more than two, and evenly equals to install in casing both ends middle part to be located the adsorption tube top, broken wheel meshes with the second skewed tooth through linkage belt mutually.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, wind direction control mechanism includes air outlet, play tuber pipe, suction fan, protection casing, guide vane, blade pivot, keeps off the net, keep off the net parallel and locate casing both ends middle part, and be located the protection casing lower extreme, the protection casing upper end is installed in the suction fan bottom through the registrate mode, suction fan lower extreme middle part is equipped with the blade pivot, guide vane is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance installs in blade pivot surface, suction fan top actuating mechanism is connected, go out the tuber pipe and locate the suction fan top, and the upper end is connected with the air outlet, the air outlet is installed in main part both sides upper end through the mode of running through.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a conductive filament, a first electric wire, a power host and a second electric wire, the power host is arranged at the inner sides of the two ends of the top of the shell, the middle of the power host is connected with the conductive filament and the suction fan through the first electric wire and the second electric wire respectively, the conductive filament is positioned at the upper end inside the phototaxis groove, and the top of the conductive filament is connected with the upper end of the lighting tube.

Advantageous effects

According to the insect-damage-prevention supporting device for the newly transplanted trees in gardens, trunks are wrapped through the supporting ring and the insect prevention device, the upper end of the supporting rod is buckled through the connecting clamping sleeve, and the supporting ring is fixed, so that the supporting ring is supported and fixed; in addition, the second wire supplies electric energy to the illuminating tube in the phototactic tank through the conductive filament to light the illuminating tube, the insects are effectively attracted by phototaxis, the adsorption tube is convenient to adsorb, the insects enter the interior of the adsorption tube and are crushed and eliminated by a plurality of crushing wheels and then distributed into the interior of the insect accommodating groove, further completing the collection and treatment of the insects, the power source of the crushing wheel is meshed with the second helical teeth through the linkage belt, the upper ends of the second helical teeth are meshed with the first helical teeth, finally the first helical teeth are connected with the blade rotating shaft through the linkage shaft and synchronously rotate, so as to obtain power, when it is rainy, the water in the diversion pipe is led into the cleaning pipe through the diversion connector and then led out from the water outlet, the interior of the insect accommodating groove is washed, and finally the water flow pushes the movable baffle plate to be opened, and dirt generated by insect treatment is discharged through the adsorption pipe.

Based on the prior art, the driving mechanism in the insect prevention device provided by the invention respectively supplies electric energy collected by solar energy to the wind direction control mechanism and the illumination pipe, then attracts insects by means of phototaxis, adsorbs the insects in the insect killing mechanism by the negative pressure mechanism to be killed, and finally discharges the insects into the insect accommodating groove.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pest control support device for newly transplanted garden trees of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the anti-insect device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the anti-insect device of the present invention.

In the figure: a solar energy shield-1, a support ring-2, a connecting clamp sleeve-3, a support rod-4, a flow guide pipe-5, an insect-proof device-6, a support foot-7, a main body-601, a negative pressure mechanism-602, a cleaning mechanism-603, an insect killing mechanism-604, a wind direction control mechanism-605, a driving mechanism-606, a shell-6011, a wrapping groove-6012, an insect accommodating groove-6013, a phototaxis groove-6014, a lighting tube-6015, a trunk-6016, a movable knob-6021, a movable baffle-6022, an adsorption tube-6023, a flow guide joint-6031, a cleaning tube-6032, a water outlet-6033, a linkage shaft-6041, a first inclined tooth-6042, a linkage belt-6043, a crushing wheel-6044, a second inclined tooth-6045, a first inclined tooth-6042, a linkage belt-6043, an air outlet-6051, an air outlet pipe-6052, a suction fan-6053, a protective cover-6054, a guide vane-6055, a vane rotating shaft-6056, a baffle net-6057, a conductive filament-6061, a first wire-6062, a power supply host-6063 and a second wire-6064.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an insect damage prevention support device for newly transplanted trees in gardens, which comprises a solar energy shield 1, a support ring 2, a connecting sleeve 3, a support rod 4, a flow guide tube 5, an insect prevention device 6, and a support foot 7, wherein the support foot 7 is respectively installed at the bottom of the support rod 4 in a sleeving manner, the upper end of the support rod 4 is connected with the support ring 2 through the connecting sleeve 3, the support ring 2 is in a circular structure, four connecting sleeve sleeves 3 are arranged on the surface of the support ring, the solar energy shield 1 is installed at the top of the support rod 4 in a sleeving manner, the connecting sleeve 3 is connected with the support rod 4 in a sleeving manner, the insect prevention device 6 is arranged at the lower end of the support ring 2, the top of the insect prevention device is connected with the support ring 2 through two flow guide tubes 5, and the insect prevention, The device comprises a wind direction control mechanism 605 and a driving mechanism 606, wherein the negative pressure mechanism 602 is arranged at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of a main body 601 in a buckling manner, the top of the negative pressure mechanism is connected with a deinsectization mechanism 604, the deinsectization mechanism 604 is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the main body 601, the top of the deinsectization mechanism is connected with the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism 605, the wind direction control mechanism 605 is arranged at the tops of the two ends of the main body 601, the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism is connected with the upper end of the deinsectization mechanism 604, the driving mechanism 606 is arranged at the upper end of the wind direction control mechanism 605, the cleaning mechanism 603 is arranged at the two ends inside the main body 601, the main body 601 comprises a shell 6011, a wrapping groove 6012, an insect accommodating groove 6013, a phototaxis groove 6014, an illuminating tube 6015 and a trunk 6016, the middle of the shell 601, the illuminating tube 6015 is vertically installed inside the phototactic slot 6014 in a buckling manner, the insect accommodating slot 6013 is installed at two ends of the bottom of the casing 6011, the upper end inside the casing 6011 is respectively provided with the wind direction control mechanism 605, the top of the casing 6011 is connected with the top end of the cleaning mechanism 603, the negative pressure mechanism 602 comprises a movable knob 6021, a movable baffle 6022 and an adsorption tube 6023, the adsorption tube 6023 is installed in the middle of two ends of the bottom of the casing 6011, the lower end of the adsorption tube 6023 is aligned with the surface of the trunk 6016, the movable baffle 6022 is provided with more than two parts, the upper end of the movable knob 6021 is buckled with the middle parts of two sides of the adsorption tube 6023, the movable baffle 6022 is connected with the insect accommodating slot 6013, the cleaning mechanism 603 comprises a flow guide joint 6031, a cleaning tube 6032 and a water outlet 6033, the flow guide joint 6031 is installed at two ends of the top of the casing 6011 in a penetrating manner, and the lower extreme is located the insect and accomodates the groove 6013 top respectively, delivery port 6033 installs in the cleaning tube 6032 bottom fluting department through the registrate mode, deinsectization mechanism 604 includes universal driving shaft 6041, first skewed tooth 6042, gang belt 6043, broken wheel 6044, second skewed tooth 6045, universal driving shaft 6041 top is connected with wind direction control mechanism 605 middle part, and the lower extreme is equipped with first skewed tooth 6042, second skewed tooth 6045 locates casing 6011 both ends middle part, and the upper end is connected with first skewed tooth 6042 rear end meshing, broken wheel 6044 is equipped with more than two, and evenly equals to install in casing 1 both ends middle part, and is located adsorption tube 6023 top, broken wheel 6044 meshes with second skewed tooth 6045 through gang belt 6043, wind direction control mechanism 605 includes air outlet 6051, tuber pipe 6052, suction fan 6053, protection casing 6054, guide vane 6055, blade 6056, fender net 6057, keep off net 6057 both ends are located in parallel in casing 601 middle part, and is positioned at the lower end of a protective cover 6054, the upper end of the protective cover 6054 is arranged at the bottom of a suction fan 6053 in a sleeving way, the middle part of the lower end of the suction fan 6053 is provided with a blade rotating shaft 6056, more than two guide vanes 6055 are arranged, and are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of a blade rotating shaft 6056, the top driving mechanism 606 of the suction fan 6053 is connected, the air outlet pipe 6052 is arranged on the top of the suction fan 6053, and the upper end is connected with an air outlet 6051, the air outlet 6051 is arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the main body 601 in a penetrating way, the driving mechanism 606 includes a conductive filament 6061, a first electric wire 6062, a power supply main 6063, and a second electric wire 6064, the power supply main 6063 is disposed inside two ends of the top of the casing 6011, and the middle part is respectively connected with a conductive filament 6061 and a suction fan 6053 through a first electric wire 6062 and a second electric wire 6064, the conductive filament 6061 is located at the upper end inside the phototactic slot 6014, and the top of the conductive filament is connected with the upper end of the illuminating tube 6015.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the trunk 6016 is wrapped by the support ring 2 and the insect prevention device 6, the upper end of the support rod 4 is buckled through the connecting clamping sleeve 3, the support ring 2 is fixed, and therefore supporting and fixing are achieved, the solar energy shield 1 is located at the top of the support rod 4, attractiveness can be improved, energy absorption can be achieved, the inner portion of the arranged anti-impact device 6 is connected with the solar energy shield 1 through the power supply host 6063, electric energy is provided for the suction fan 6053 through the first electric wire 6062, the guide vanes 6055 are driven through the vane rotating shaft 6056 to generate wind power, and insects are sucked into the inner portion through the adsorption pipe 6023; in addition, the second electric wire 6064 supplies electric energy to the illuminating tube 6015 in the phototaxis groove 6014 through the conductive filament 6061, so that the illuminating tube 6015 is lighted, insects are effectively attracted through phototaxis, the adsorbing tube 6023 is convenient to adsorb, the insects enter the adsorbing tube 6023 and are cut and killed by the crushing wheels 6044 and then distributed into the insect accommodating groove 6013, the collection and treatment of the insects are further completed, the power source of the crushing wheel 6044 is meshed with the second inclined teeth 6045 through the linkage belt 6043, the upper ends of the second inclined teeth 6045 are meshed with the first inclined teeth 6042, finally the first inclined teeth 6042 are connected with the blade rotating shaft 6056 through the linkage shaft 6041 and rotate synchronously to obtain power, when rain occurs, water in the guide pipe 5 is introduced into the cleaning pipe 6032 through the flow guide joint 6031 and then is guided out through the water outlet 6033 to flush the inside of the insect accommodating groove 6013, and finally the water flow 6022 is pushed to open, and dirt resulting from the worm treatment is removed through the adsorption tube 6023.

The linkage belt 6043 of the present invention is a mechanical transmission that transmits power and motion by the friction between the rope tightly wound around the sheave and the sheave. Its main advantages are that it can transfer the rotation and linear motion between the parallel axles or axles at any position, and the drive parts have simple structure, convenient machining, smooth drive, no noise, no vibration and no impact.

The invention solves the problems that the prior art can not induce and kill insects through phototaxis, the common mode of smearing liquid medicine on the trunk is easy to cause pollution and needs to be optimized.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Newly transplant trees in gardens with insect pest prevention strutting arrangement, its structure includes solar energy guard shield (1), support ring (2), connecting sleeve cover (3), bracing piece (4), honeycomb duct (5), protection against insects device (6), support lower margin (7), its characterized in that:

the supporting ground feet (7) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods (4) in a sleeving manner, the upper ends of the supporting rods (4) are connected with the supporting rings (2) through connecting clamping sleeves (3), the supporting rings (2) are of circular structures, four connecting clamping sleeves (3) are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting rings, the solar shield (1) is arranged at the tops of the supporting rods (4) in a sleeving manner, the connecting clamping sleeves (3) are connected with the supporting rods (4) in a sleeving manner, the insect prevention device (6) is arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rings (2), and the tops of the insect prevention device are connected with the supporting rings (2) through two flow guide pipes (5;

the insect prevention device (6) comprises a main body (601), a negative pressure mechanism (602), a cleaning mechanism (603), a deinsectization mechanism (604), a wind direction control mechanism (605) and a driving mechanism (606), wherein the negative pressure mechanism (602) is installed at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the main body (601) in a buckling mode, the top of the negative pressure mechanism is connected with the deinsectization mechanism (604), the deinsectization mechanism (604) is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the main body (601), the top of the negative pressure mechanism is connected with the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism (605), the wind direction control mechanism (605) is arranged at the tops of the two ends of the main body (601), the bottom of the wind direction control mechanism is connected with the upper end of the deinsectization mechanism (604), the driving mechanism (606);

the main body (601) comprises a shell (6011), a wrapping groove (6012), an insect containing groove (6013), a phototaxis groove (6014), an illuminating tube (6015) and a trunk (6016), wherein the wrapping groove (6012) with a circular structure is arranged in the middle of the shell (6011) and is of an integrated structure, the trunk (6016) is arranged inside the wrapping groove (6012), the phototaxis grooves (6014) are arranged on two sides of the wrapping groove (6012) and are of the integrated structure, the illuminating tube (6015) is vertically arranged inside the phototaxis groove (6014) in a buckling mode, the insect containing groove (6013) is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the shell (6011), an air direction control mechanism (605) is arranged at the upper end inside the shell (6011) respectively, and the top of the illuminating tube is connected with the top end of a cleaning mechanism (603);

the negative pressure mechanism (602) comprises a movable knob (6021), a movable baffle plate (6022) and an adsorption tube (6023), wherein the adsorption tube (6023) is arranged in the middle of two ends of the bottom of the shell (6011), the lower end of the adsorption tube is aligned with the surface of the trunk (6016), more than two movable baffle plates (6022) are arranged, the upper ends of the movable baffle plates are buckled with the middle parts of two sides of the adsorption tube (6023) through the movable knob (6021), and the movable baffle plate (6022) is connected with the insect accommodating groove (6013);

the cleaning mechanism (603) comprises a flow guide joint (6031), a cleaning pipe (6032) and a water outlet (6033), wherein the flow guide joint (6031) is installed at two ends of the top of the shell (6011) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the flow guide joint is buckled with the top end of the cleaning pipe (6032), the cleaning pipe (6032) is arranged at two ends of the inside of the shell (6011), the lower end of the cleaning pipe is respectively located at the top end of the insect accommodating groove (6013), and the water outlet (6033) is installed at a groove at the bottom of the cleaning pipe (6032) in a sleeving mode;

the pest killing mechanism (604) comprises a linkage shaft (6041), first oblique teeth (6042), a linkage belt (6043), crushing wheels (6044) and second oblique teeth (6045), the top of the linkage shaft (6041) is connected with the middle of the wind direction control mechanism (605), the lower end of the linkage shaft is provided with the first oblique teeth (6042), the second oblique teeth (6045) are arranged in the middle of two ends of the shell (6011), the upper end of the second oblique teeth is meshed with the rear end of the first oblique teeth (6042), more than two crushing wheels (6044) are arranged and are uniformly mounted in the middle of two ends of the shell (6011) and positioned at the top end of the adsorption pipe (6023), and the crushing wheels (6044) are meshed with the second oblique teeth (6045) through the linkage belt (6043);

the wind direction control mechanism (605) comprises an air outlet (6051), an air outlet pipe (6052), a suction fan (6053), a protective cover (6054), guide vanes (6055), a vane rotating shaft (6056) and a blocking net (6057), the blocking net (6057) is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the shell (6011) in parallel, and is positioned at the lower end of a protective cover (6054), the upper end of the protective cover (6054) is arranged at the bottom of a suction fan (6053) in a sleeving way, the middle part of the lower end of the suction fan (6053) is provided with a blade rotating shaft (6056), more than two guide vanes (6055) are arranged, and are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of a blade rotating shaft (6056), the top driving mechanism (606) of the suction fan (6053) is connected, the air outlet pipe (6052) is arranged at the top of the suction fan (6053), the upper end of the main body is connected with an air outlet (6051), and the air outlet (6051) is arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the main body (601) in a penetrating way;

actuating mechanism (606) is including electrically conductive filament (6061), electric wire (6062), power host (6063), No. two electric wires (6064), casing (6011) top both ends are inboard is located in power host (6063), and the middle part is connected with electrically conductive filament (6061), suction fan (6053) through electric wire (6062), No. two electric wires (6064) respectively, electrically conductive filament (6061) is located the inside upper end of trend light groove (6014), and the top is connected with illumination pipe (6015) upper end.