KR20170104213A

KR20170104213A - Trawl

Info

Publication number: KR20170104213A
Application number: KR1020160026916A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김성헌; 박경현; 박성호; 이진영; 원성재; 윤홍근
Original assignee: 주식회사 비엠인터내셔널
Priority date: 2016-03-07
Filing date: 2016-03-07
Publication date: 2017-09-15
Also published as: KR101798454B1

Abstract

The present invention provides a trolley network having a structure capable of minimizing underwater resistance at the time of expectation, and a net mouth formed such that a net width is relatively longer than a net height; And a connection network in which a mesh area is formed in each of the sections, and a mesh area is formed in each section. And a capture network connected to the network to capture fish captured through a network.

Description

Trawl {Trawl}

Field of the Invention The present invention relates to trolls, and more particularly to a trolling net used in a fishing operation for capturing fishes of middle or low tiers.

As shown in FIG. 1, a trawl is generally used as a fishing line. The fishing line 10 is pulled out from a fishing net at a place where various fishes are formed, And collects them at the rear end of the trawl net 10 as they are captured.

The mesh of the conventional trawl net 10 is formed as a rectangular or rhomboid as a whole and is woven so that the mesh size becomes smaller as it goes backward. In order to catch a larger number of fishes by spreading the moon in the left and right direction and up and down direction, The expansion plate 3 is used. That is, the spreading plate 3 is connected to the waff 2 extending from the fishing boat 1, and the spreading plate 3 is spread in the left and right direction in the course of the fishing boat 1, The tongue 10 of the tongue 10 connected to the tongue 4 and the net pendant 5 is opened in the left and right directions. In order to extend the mallet of the trolling net 10 up and down, a bucket which generates buoyancy is installed on the upper side of the mallet, and a bottom loader is installed on the bottom side. The sinking of the trawl net expands vertically.

The conventional trawl net has a problem in that when the trawl is extended long before and after the trawl is expected by the fishing boat as the net is woven in a square or rhombic shape, the shape of the net is irregularly deformed irregularly and a lot of resistance is received.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0097804 (Published date: Sep. 10, 2010) "Trawl for surface fishing"

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a trolling net having a structure capable of minimizing underwater resistance in case of expectation.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a trolling net in which a moon opening and a mesh connection structure of a portion raised by buoyancy are tightened to stably implement the opening of the moon upward.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. And will be included in a wide range.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a trawl net comprising: a net mouth formed to have a net width larger than a net height; And a connection network in which a mesh area is formed in each of the sections, and a mesh area is formed in each section. And a capture network connected to the network to capture fish captured through a network.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the net width of the moon is in the range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of the mango.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection network includes a hexagonal nose region having the same hexagonal meshes, and a first joint region connecting each member constituting the periphery of the mascot and the hexagonal nose region, And a rhombic nose region formed by the same rhombic meshes having an area smaller than that of the hexagonal meshes and relatively denser than the density of the hexagonal nose region and a region connecting the hexagon nose region and the rhombic nose region 2 < / RTI > joint region.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mallet includes an upper member and a lower member that form a net width of the mallet, and a left member and a right member that are mangos of the mallet are integrally connected, and the upper member, The left member and the right member are each formed to have a narrower width toward the rear.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of each of the upper member and the lower member is in the range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of each of the left member and the right member.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection network includes an upper connection network connected to the upper member, a lower connection network connected to the lower member, a left connection network connected to the left member, and a right connection network connected to the right member, And are integrally connected to each other.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper connection network, the lower connection network, the left connection network and the right connection network includes a hexagonal nose region having the same hexagonal meshes, Wherein the hexagonal nose area comprises a first joint area connecting the nose area and a second joint area connecting the nose area with the second area, And a second joint region connecting the hexagon core region and the rhombic core region.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the wide-angle section is in the range of 5.1 to 5.5 times the length of the narrow-section section.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hexagonal nose region is formed in a plurality of the hexagonal meshes along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of the hexagonal meshes decreases in the rear direction.

Also, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rhombic nose region is formed such that a plurality of rhombic meshes are formed along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of rhombic meshes decreases as they are rearward.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing rope is provided between the front hypotenuses of the hexagonal mesh at the joint portion between the rear end portion of the upper member and the hexagonal nose region.

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be expected.

It is possible to expand the moon to a rectangular shape at the time of anticipation and to minimize the mesh-like deformation of the connection network, which is advantageous in that the underwater resistance can be reduced compared with the conventional trawl net.

In addition, by reducing the underwater resistance of the trolling net, it is possible to improve the maneuvering performance of the fishing boat, and it is possible to capture the fishes living in the middle layer as well as the surface layer.

It is possible to stably implement the upward opening of the moon, so that the shape of the moon is not disturbed and the recovery of the mesh net is facilitated.

In addition, other effects of the present invention can be achieved not only in the embodiments described above and in the claims of the present invention, but also in terms of the effects that can be easily obtained from them and the possibility of provisional advantages contributing to industrial development And that they will be included in a broader range.

1 is a view showing a conventional trawl network.
2 is a top view of an embodiment of a trawl network according to the present invention.
3 is a side view of an embodiment of a trawl network according to the present invention.
Figs. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing resistance simulation results of the embodiment and the comparative example of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the results of the resistance test of Examples and Comparative Examples of the trawl net according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the singular form includes plural forms unless specifically stated in the phrase, And can be changed accordingly.

The present invention can expand the network port to a rectangular shape optimized for underwater resistance and realize a mesh configuration that minimizes the mesh deformation of the connection network and a mesh arrangement of the connection network by intervals, The present invention provides a trolling net capable of reducing the underwater resistance. The basic technical constitution of the present invention comprises a net, a network and a collection network.

First, as described above, the manguk is formed to have a longer net width than the net height in the case of expectation, and the members forming the circumference of the mangos are formed narrower toward the rear side, When the moon is unfolded, it forms a rectangular shape that is optimized for underwater resistance. It is formed in a rectangular shape so that the net width is formed within a range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of the mango.

Then, the connection network is connected to the moon and the width thereof is narrowed toward the rear in order to reduce the underwater resistance. The mesh has a different shape in each section, and a region having the same shape of the mesh is formed in each section do. Such a network includes a wide area weaving rope and a narrow area weaving net.

Since the broadband section is the section that receives the greatest underwater resistance, it has hexagonal nose region that is made up of the same hexagonal nets and can minimize shape deformation in expectation, and first nexus connecting each member constituting the periphery of the nectar and hexagonal nose region Lt; / RTI > The hexagonal nose area is formed by a plurality of hexagonal meshes that are arranged in a matrix along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of hexagonal meshes decreases as they go backward.

The narrow region is formed of the same rhombic meshes having a smaller area than the area of the hexagonal mesh so as to start collecting the fish which have passed through the wide region, and the rhombic nose region, which is denser than the density of the hexagonal nose region, And a second joint region connecting the hexagon core region and the rhombus core region. The rhombic nose region is formed in a matrix in which the rhombic meshes are arranged in a matrix along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of the rhombic meshes decreases as they go backward.

Next, the collecting net is a net collecting the fish caught through the network connected to the network. The net is formed to have a narrower width toward the rear. The rear end is shielded by a mesh so as to prevent the captured fish from escaping. So that it can be finished.

The length of the wide region is in the range of 5.1 to 5.5 times the length of the narrower region, so that the reduction of the water resistance can be achieved.

The effects of the basic constitution and numerical limitation of the present invention described above are demonstrated in the following description of the embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. Herein, the parts overlapping with the above description will be omitted.

2 to 3, the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a mallet 10, a network 20, and a collection network 30.

The upper member 100a and the lower member 100b forming the net width of the mallet 10 are formed up and down so that the mallet 10 can have a shape close to a rectangle when expected. The member 100c and the right member 100d are formed on both sides, and these members are integrally connected to form the moon 10. [

Each of the upper member 100a, the lower member 100b, the left member 100c and the right member 100d is formed to have a smaller width toward the rear and the upper member 100a and the lower member 100b The length of each of the left member 100c and the right member 100d is in the range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of each of the left member 100c and the right member 100d.

The results of the resistance simulation of the embodiment (Fig. 4A) and the conventional trolling network (comparative example (Fig. 4B) 7, which is a result of the resistance test of FIG. 7 (b), and a comparative example in which the shape of the irregularly extended gear is compared with the horizontal distance of the wing tip-center (Mangos), the vertical height (mangos), and the resistance of the fishing gear (resistance value of the trolling net), although the mug size of the embodiment is larger than the mug size of the comparative example, It is more effective in reducing the resistance of the water than the resistance value of the example, and is more advantageous in capturing the fish.

Next, the connection network 30 includes an upper connection network 200a connected to the upper member 100a, a lower connection network 200b connected to the lower member 100b, a left connection network 200b connected to the left member 100c, 200c and a right connection network 200d connected to the right member 100d are integrally connected to each other.

The upper linking network 200a, the lower linking network 200b, the left linking network 200c and the right linking network 200d each include a wide area 210a, 210b, 210c and 210d and narrower sections 220a, 220b, 220c and 220d, .

The wide regions 210a, 210b, 210c and 210d have hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c and 212d which are formed by the same hexagonal meshes m1 and the upper and lower members 200a, 200b, 211b, 211c, and 211d that connect the member 200c and the right member 200d to the hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d, respectively.

The hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d are formed in a matrix in which a plurality of hexagonal meshes m1 are arranged along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of hexagonal meshes m1 is reduced .

[Here, the criterion for dividing into the first joint region is that the number of hexagonal meshes in which the hexagonal shape is fully reflected is divided into the first joint region when the hexagonal shape is relatively less than the number of the meshes in which the hexagonal shape is not fully reflected.

The narrowing sections 220a, 220b, 220c and 220d are formed of the same rhombic meshes m2 having an area smaller than that of the hexagonal mesh m1, and the hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c and 212d 222b, 222c, and 222d that are denser than the densities of the hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d and the rhombic nose regions 222a, 222b, And second coupling regions 221a, 221b, 221c, and 221d connecting the first and second coupling regions 221a, 221b, 221c, and 221d.

The rhombic nose regions 222a, 222b, 222c and 222d may be formed in such a manner that a plurality of rhombic meshes m2 are formed along the width direction and the rear direction and the number of the rhombic meshes m2 decreases as they are rearward, May be the same as the width of the rear end portions of the hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d, and may be gradually reduced in width.

Each of the upper member 100a, the lower member 100b, the left member 100c and the right member 100d has the following shape for the connection between the overall shape of the connection network 20 and the hexagonal mesh m1 during weaving: (A shape that becomes narrower toward the rear) so as to be connected to the first joint regions 211a, 211b, 211c, and 211d.

Each of the upper and lower members 100a and 100b includes a pair of first rope portions 110a and 110b that are mutually opposed to each other along the rear and are inclined toward the inside of the mallet 10, The second rope portions 120a and 120b disposed at an inclination angle relatively larger than the inclination angle of the first rope portions 110a and 110b at the rear of the first rope portions 110a and 110b, The third rope portions 130a and 130b arranged at an inclination angle relatively larger than the inclination angle of the second rope portions 120a and 120b at the rear and the third rope portions 130a and 130b disposed horizontally between the third rope portions 130a and 130b And fourth rope portions 140a and 140b.

Each of the left member 100c and the right member 100d is disposed to be inclined toward the inside of the mall 10 so as to be opposed to each other along the rear and to have an inclination angle relatively larger than the inclination angle of the first rope portions 110a and 110b A pair of fifth rope portions 110c and 110d arranged at a relatively large inclination angle than the inclination angles of the second rope portions 120a and 120b at the rear of each of the fifth rope portions 110c and 110d The seventh rope portion 130c and the third rope portion 130c are arranged at an inclination angle relatively larger than the inclination angle of the third rope portions 130a and 130b at the rear of the sixth rope portions 120c and 120d and the sixth rope portions 120c and 120d, And 130d and the eighth rope portions 140c and 140d horizontally disposed between the seventh rope portions 130c and 130d.

Each of the upper member 100a, the lower member 100b, the left member 100c and the right member 100d arranged in this way is connected to the hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b by the first joint regions 211a, 211b, 211c, 212b, 212c, and 212d. The first joint regions 211a, 211b, 211c, and 211d are woven so that the mesh shapes are as hexagonal as possible.

The lengths of the wide sections 210a, 210b, 210c and 210d are in the range of 5.1 to 5.5 times the length of the narrow sections 220a, 220b, 220c and 220d, do.

That is, the resistance simulation results of the resistance simulation results of the embodiment (Fig. 5-a) and the comparative example (Fig. 5-b) The hexagonal nose regions 212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d are maintained in the shape as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which is a top view, and the comparative example in which the shape deformation of the mesh is very large. The resistance value of the embodiment is smaller than the resistance value of the comparative example, so that it is more effective in reducing the resistance in the water and is more advantageous in catching the fish, although the length of the connection network of the embodiment is larger than the length.

The reinforcing rope S is woven on the joint between the fourth rope portion 140a and the hexagonal nose region 212a which are the rear ends of the upper member 100a and are woven between the front hypotenuses of the hexagonal mesh m1, The shape deformation of the joint portion between the fourth rope portion 140a and the hexagonal core region 212a is affected by the buoyancy generated by the buoyancy generating means (such as rich, kite, etc.) provided in the rope portion 140a So that the upper opening of the moon can be stably realized.

Next, the collecting net 30 is connected to the respective rhombic nose regions 222a, 222b, 222c, and 222d to collect fish captured through the network 20, The upper collecting net 300a, the lower collecting net 300b, the left collecting net 300c, and the right collecting net 300d, which are formed to be narrow in width, are integrally weaved.

In the comparative example, the moon is formed to be close to the square shape and the meshes are woven in the hexagonal nose or diamond shape, but the same hexagonal mesh like the hexagonal nose region in the embodiment is excluded, The net width and the mango are made up of a relatively shorter net width and mangos than the embodiment.

The following comparative examples and examples are analyzed.

The embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the moon extends close to the rectangular shape as shown in Fig. 4 at the expectation, and the deformation of the shape of the mesh is hardly maintained in the connecting network as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, And it becomes a streamlined type in which the width gradually increases gradually. In contrast, in the comparative example, the shape of the mesh is irregularly shaped at the time of expectation. Accordingly, it can be seen that the overall scale of the trawl net capable of capturing the fish species is maintained to be larger than that of the conventional trawl net according to the present invention, and it can be seen that the trawl net according to the present invention has an advantage over the trapped amount of the fish species.

7, it can be seen that the resistance value of the embodiment is smaller than the resistance value of the comparative example, although the embodiment has relatively larger net width and mangos than the comparative example at the same expectation rate.

Therefore, it can be seen that the above-described embodiment of the present invention can expand the moon to a rectangular shape and minimize the mesh-like deformation of the connection network, thereby reducing the underwater resistance compared to the conventional trawl network.

As described above, it can be understood that the technical idea of the present invention is to provide a trolling net having a structure capable of minimizing underwater resistance in expectation.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention only as well as the appended claims. It is not. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

10: Mungo
100a, 100b, 100c, 100d: upper member, lower member, left member, right member
20: Connection network
200a, 200b, 200c, 200d: upper connection network, lower connection network, left connection network,
210a, 210b, 210c and 210d:
211a, 211b, 211c, and 211d: a first joint region
212a, 212b, 212c, and 212d: hexagonal nose area
220a, 220b, 220c, and 220d:
221a, 221b, 221c, and 221d: a second joint region
222a, 222b, 222c, 222d: rhombic region
30: collection network
m1: hexagonal mesh
m2: mesh of rhombus
S: Reinforcement ropes

Claims

A net mouth formed so that a net width is longer than a net height;
And a connection network in which a mesh area is formed in each of the sections, and a mesh area is formed in each section. And
And a collecting network connected to the network to collect fish captured through a network.

The method according to claim 1,
The moon,
Wherein the net width is in the range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of the mango.

The method according to claim 1,
The network,
A wide region section including a hexagonal nose region made up of the same hexagonal meshes, and a first joint region connecting each member constituting the periphery of the mascot and the hexagonal nose region,
And a second joint which connects the hexagonal nose region and the rhombic nose region, and a second joint which connects the hexagonal nose region and the rhombic nose region, the rhombic nose region being made of the same rhombic meshes having an area smaller than the hexagonal mesh area and relatively more denser than the hexagonal nose region, And a narrowing section including a region.

The method according to claim 1,
The moon,
An upper member and a lower member constituting the net width of the moon and a left member and a right member constituting the mango of the moon are integrally connected,
Wherein the upper member, the lower member, the left member, and the right member are formed to have a narrower width toward the rear.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein a length of each of the upper member and the lower member is within a range of 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of each of the left member and the right member.

5. The method of claim 4,
The network,
Wherein the upper link is connected to the upper member, the lower link is connected to the lower member, the left link is connected to the left member, and the right link is connected to the right link.

The method according to claim 6,
Each of the upper connection network, the lower connection network, the left connection network,
A wide region section including a hexagonal nose region composed of the same hexagonal meshes and a first joint region connecting the upper member, the lower member, the left member, and the right member with the hexagonal nose region,
And a second joint that connects the hexagonal nose region and the rhombic nose region, and a second joint which connects the hexagonal nose region and the rhombic nose region, the rhombic nose region being made of the same rhombic meshes having an area smaller than the hexagonal mesh area and relatively denser than the hexagonal nose region, And a narrowing section including a region.

8. The method according to claim 3 or 7,
Wherein the length of the wide area is in the range of 5.1 to 5.5 times the length of the narrow area.

8. The method according to claim 3 or 7,
The hexagonal nose region
Wherein the plurality of hexagonal meshes are formed along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of the hexagonal meshes decreases as they are rearward.

8. The method according to claim 3 or 7,
Wherein the rhombic nose region comprises:
Wherein a plurality of the mesh meshes are formed along the width direction and the rear direction, and the number of the mesh meshes decreases as the mesh is rearward.

10. The method of claim 9,
And a reinforcement rope is provided between the front hypotenuses of the hexagonal mesh at a joint portion between the rear end portion of the upper member and the hexagonal nose region.