KR20170101538A - A artificial fishing reef - Google Patents

A artificial fishing reef Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170101538A
KR20170101538A KR1020160024187A KR20160024187A KR20170101538A KR 20170101538 A KR20170101538 A KR 20170101538A KR 1020160024187 A KR1020160024187 A KR 1020160024187A KR 20160024187 A KR20160024187 A KR 20160024187A KR 20170101538 A KR20170101538 A KR 20170101538A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
artificial
fiber bag
present
fiber
fishing reef
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160024187A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이효중
Original Assignee
이효중
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이효중 filed Critical 이효중
Priority to KR1020160024187A priority Critical patent/KR20170101538A/en
Publication of KR20170101538A publication Critical patent/KR20170101538A/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/204—Geotextiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial fishing reef which has a structure using an eco-friendly fiber material to facilitate the vegetation of the fishing reef, improves water quality and marine ecosystem, and protects and increases fishing resources. The artificial fishing reef for sea jungle composition according to the present invention comprises: a fiber bag forming a predetermined space therein; and a filling material filling the fiber bag.

Description

A ARTIFICIAL FISHING REEF

[0001] The present invention relates to artificial fishes, and more particularly, to artificial fishes having a structure using an environmentally friendly fiber material to smooth vegetation of reeds, improve water quality and improve marine ecosystem, .

Artificial fish is a fishery facility for artificially enhancing fishery resources by multiplying fishes, shellfishes and algae by artificially constructing various structures in the ocean, and as a fishery facility to finally increase catches, It is being studied continuously as an alternative.

In order to protect fish and shellfish such as seawater and the sea, artificial fishes are commonly used in concrete reeds mixed with cement and sand. As shown in FIG. 1, the concrete reptile 1 has a structure having concrete skeletons 10, and various additional structures 30 are installed.

However, in this concrete structure artificial reef (1), sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ) dissolved in seawater dissolves CsA in cement and reacts with hydrate to form ettringite (3CaO · Al 2 O 3 · 3CaO · 32H 2 O) is generated. Due to the expansion of the concrete skeleton 10 due to such a phenomenon, cracks and peeling phenomena occur with time, and the strength is rapidly lowered as well as the seawater penetrates into the cracks to corrode the reinforcing bars, There is a problem in that it is shortened sharply. Also, due to the above-mentioned problem, seawater pollution caused desertification phenomenon in which fish and shellfish can not live.

In addition to the above problems, conventional artificial fish supplements (1) are carried out in various shapes, but in general, concealment spaces such as fry to be protected from pirate creatures and habitats are not sufficiently provided, and thus many problems arise in the effectiveness of artificial fish supplements .

The present invention provides an artificial fish which has a structure using an environmentally friendly fiber material and is capable of protecting the vegetation of the fish, improving the water quality and improving the marine ecosystem, and protecting the fish stock.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an artificial fish for artificial seaweed composition, comprising: a fiber bag forming a predetermined space therein; And a filling material filled into the fiber bag.

The fibrous bag according to the present invention is preferably made of a nonwoven fabric for civil engineering.

Also, in the present invention, the filling material is preferably sand or rock.

Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that the fiber bag is filled with a water purification material having a water purification function.

In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that planting spores or seeds are planted in the fiber bag.

The artificial reptile of the present invention is manufactured by filling the manufactured fiber bag with the sand or rock of the installed shore, so that it is easy to manufacture and has a short manufacturing period. In addition, since all of the fiber bag or filling material composing the artificial reptile is environment-friendly material, it does not dissolve harmful substances in the state installed in seawater, so it is not harmful to the marine environment and has an advantage of being able to create an optimum environment in which seaweed grows have.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a conventional artificial speech element.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of artificial fishes for the preparation of seaweeds according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sea bed in which an artificial fish is applied as an artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a fiber bag according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 2, the artificial fish element 100 according to the present embodiment may be composed of a fiber bag 110 and a filler material 120. As shown in FIG. 2, the fiber bag 110 is made of an eco-friendly fiber material and has a structure to form a certain space therein. Therefore, the fiber bag 110 may have a structure in which an inlet communicating with the inner space is formed first, and then the filling material 120, which will be described later, is filled in the fiber bag, the inlet may be closed by sewing or the like . The fiber bag 110 may be formed in various shapes such as a bag shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape in a state where the filling material is filled.

In this embodiment, the fiber bag 110 is preferably made of a nonwoven fabric for civil engineering because it is environmentally friendly while ensuring sufficient strength. These civil engineering nonwoven fabrics do not leach harmful substances in the state of being immersed in seawater, so that they do not adversely affect the marine environment.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fiber bag 110 may be manufactured using a nonwoven fabric for artificial reptiles having a structure as shown in FIG. The artificial reed nonwoven fabric having such a structure has a structure in which reed spores or seeds 114 are distributed in the nonwoven fabric 112. The reed spores or seeds 114 thus distributed germinate in the sea, There is an advantage that the fly is grown on the surface of the (100) surface.

The artificial reed nonwoven fabric 110 having such a structure is produced by sowing a seaweed spore or seed 114 between some layers of the nonwoven fabric when the nonwoven fabric is laminated in the process of producing the nonwoven fabric, .

Next, the filling material 114 is a component to be filled in the fiber bag, and is preferably composed of sand or rock collected from the coast where the artificial reptile 100 is to be constructed so as not to destroy or harm the marine environment .

On the other hand, the fiber bag 110 may not be filled with only sand or rock, but may be filled with water purification introduction (not shown) having a water purification function. Here, the water purification material may be a tillage or activated carbon capable of absorbing and removing water pollutants in seawater.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of a method of preparing a sea bed using the artificial fish candle 100 for preparing a seaweed.

First, a plurality of artificial fish pads 100 for the preparation of seaweeds according to the present embodiment are stacked on the sea floor 200 as shown in FIG. 3 by using a crane in a sea near the coast. Then, when a certain period of time elapses, the seaweed spores or seeds 114 seeded in the nonwoven fabric constituting the fiber bag 110 germinate and the seaweed 20 grows on the surface of the artificial fish pellets 100, and naturally the artificial fish pellets 100 The seaweed 20 adhering to the surface is also grown so that the seaweed is formed.

Also, a plurality of artificial fisheries 100 according to the present embodiment are stacked on the seabed surface 200 by using a barge having a crane installed on the sea floor far from the coast.

100: An artificial reed according to an embodiment of the present invention
110: fiber bag 120: filled material

Claims (5)

A fiber bag forming a certain space inside;
And a filling material filled in the fiber bag. The absorbent article as set forth in claim 1,
And a nonwoven fabric for civil engineering. The method of claim 1,
Sand or rock. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the fiber bag is filled with a water purification material having a water purification function. The absorbent article as set forth in claim 2,
An artificial fishery for the formation of a marine forest characterized by planting spore spores or seeds.
KR1020160024187A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A artificial fishing reef KR20170101538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160024187A KR20170101538A (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A artificial fishing reef

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160024187A KR20170101538A (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A artificial fishing reef

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170101538A true KR20170101538A (en) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=59925418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020160024187A KR20170101538A (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A artificial fishing reef

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20170101538A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200109155A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 군산대학교산학협력단 Fish Shelter For The Offshore Wind Turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200109155A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 군산대학교산학협력단 Fish Shelter For The Offshore Wind Turbine

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E601 Decision to refuse application