KR20170091378A - Gas bunkering Line and Gas Bunkering System including the same - Google Patents
Gas bunkering Line and Gas Bunkering System including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170091378A KR20170091378A KR1020160012296A KR20160012296A KR20170091378A KR 20170091378 A KR20170091378 A KR 20170091378A KR 1020160012296 A KR1020160012296 A KR 1020160012296A KR 20160012296 A KR20160012296 A KR 20160012296A KR 20170091378 A KR20170091378 A KR 20170091378A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- bunkering
- liquefied gas
- storage tank
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D9/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships
- B67D9/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships using articulated pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/147—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/005—Pipe-line systems for a two-phase gas-liquid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0355—Insulation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A gas bunkering line according to an embodiment of the present invention connects a liquefied gas storage tank and a bunkering station, and bunches the liquefied gas to the liquefied gas storage tank, comprising: an inner pipe through which the liquefied gas flows; And an outer tube surrounding the outer side of the inner tube and through which the coolant flows.
Description
The present invention relates to a gas bunkering line and a gas bunkering system comprising the same.
A ship is a means of transporting large quantities of minerals, crude oil, natural gas, or more than a thousand containers. It is made of steel and buoyant to float on the water surface. ≪ / RTI >
Such a ship generates thrust by driving the engine. At this time, the engine uses gasoline or diesel to move the piston so that the crankshaft is rotated by the reciprocating motion of the piston, so that the shaft connected to the crankshaft is rotated, .
In recent years, however, LNG fuel supply systems for driving an engine using LNG as a fuel have been used in an LNG carrier carrying Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) It is also applied to other ships.
Generally, it is known that LNG is a clean fuel and its reserves are more abundant than petroleum, and its usage is rapidly increasing as mining and transfer technology develops. This LNG is generally stored in a liquid state at a temperature of -162 ° C below 1 atm under the pressure of 1 atm. The volume of liquefied methane is about 1/600 of the volume of the gaseous methane in the standard state, Is 0.42, which is about one half of the specific gravity of crude oil.
The technology of supplying such LNG from outside the vessel to the LNG storage tank for storing the LNG inside the vessel is called bunkering. When the LNG is converted into boil-off gas by receiving heat from various external heat sources during bunkering , Problems such as an increase in the internal pressure of the LNG storage tank, and an increase in the risk of exploding gasified LNG.
Therefore, in recent years, a lot of research and development have been made on a technique for minimizing the generation of boil-off gas when bunching LNG to an LNG storage tank.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas bunker line and a gas bunker system including the gas bunker line, which minimize the generation of evaporation gas during liquefied gas bunkering .
A gas bunkering line according to the present invention connects a liquefied gas storage tank and a bunkering station, and bunches the liquefied gas to the liquefied gas storage tank, comprising: an inner pipe through which the liquefied gas flows; And an outer tube surrounding the outer side of the inner tube and through which the coolant flows.
Specifically, the air conditioner may further include a heat insulating portion surrounding the outer tube and insulated from the outer tube, wherein the refrigerant may be liquid nitrogen.
A gas bunkering system according to the present invention includes an inner tube through which a liquefied gas flows and an outer tube surrounding the outer tube and through which a coolant flows and connects the liquefied gas storage tank and the bunkering station, Gas bunker lines that bunker liquefied gas to the tank; A refrigerant supply line connected to the outer tube and supplying the refrigerant; And a refrigerant supply device provided on the refrigerant supply line and supplying the refrigerant.
A refrigerant storage tank provided on the refrigerant supply line and storing the refrigerant; And a coolant purifier provided on the coolant supply line for purifying the coolant, wherein the coolant purifier can separate the coolant and the liquefied gas from the coolant when the liquefied gas leaks to the outer tube.
Specifically, the gas bunkering line is connected to the liquefied gas storage tank from the bunkering station, and a gas bunker supply line that supplies liquefied gas from the bunkering station to the liquefied gas storage tank; And a gas bunker recovery line connected to the bunker station from the liquefied gas storage tank and supplying vapor gas generated in the liquefied gas storage tank to the bunker station.
Specifically, the gas bunkering recovery line may supply the vaporized gas generated in the liquefied gas storage tank to the bunkering station, and re-supply the vaporized gas to the gas bunkering supply line.
Specifically, the refrigerant may be liquid nitrogen.
The gas bunker line according to the present invention and the gas bunker system including the same can minimize the generation of evaporation gas generated during bunkering and prevent an increase in the internal pressure of the liquefied gas storage tank, It is possible to reduce the construction cost of the system even though there is no need to construct a separate apparatus to process the system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a conceptual view of a gas bunkering line and a gas bunkering system including the same according to the present invention; FIG.
2 is a conceptual diagram of a gas bunkering line according to the present invention and a gas bunkering system including the same.
3 is an enlarged view of part A of the gas bunker line according to the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the liquefied gas may be LPG, LNG, or ethane, and may be, for example, LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), and the evaporation gas may refer to BOG (Boil Off Gas) such as natural vaporized LNG.
The liquefied gas can be referred to irrespective of the state change, such as liquid state, gas state, mixed state of liquid and gas, supercooled state, supercritical state, and the like. Further, the present invention is not limited to the liquefied gas to be treated, but may be a liquefied gas processing system and / or a vaporized gas processing system.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual view of a gas bunkering line according to the present invention and a gas bunkering system including the same, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual view of a gas bunkering line and a gas bunkering system including the same.
1 and 2, a
Hereinafter, a
A liquefied gas storage tank (10) stores liquefied gas to be supplied to the propulsion engine (50). The liquefied
Here, the liquefied
The
The
An inert fluid spray is a structure that protects the hull bulkhead by spraying an inert fluid such as water or nitrogen to the hull bulkhead (not shown). For example, when the fuel leaks during the bunkering operation and the cryogenic fuel reaches the hull bulkhead Moving may damage the hull bulkhead and cause safety accidents. However, the hull bulkhead can be protected by forming a curtain shape by ejecting fluid from the inert fluid spray to the hull bulkhead.
The drip tray is a structure for preventing damage to a ship (not shown). The drip tray is provided with a water tank (not shown in the drawing) (Fuel), and can be provided at a predicted point where the water falls as the gas
The crane may lift the configuration of the bunting means to the
Here, the detailed configuration of the crane, the connection joint and the fire monitoring system is omitted in the known configuration.
The gas
The specific configuration of the gas
3 is an enlarged view of part A of the gas bunker line according to the invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the gas
The
The
The
The
The
The
The gas
In addition, the gas
The gas
When the evaporation gas is generated in the liquefied
Accordingly, the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid nitrogen
The liquid nitrogen
The liquid nitrogen
The liquid
The liquid
Here, the liquid nitrogen remover liquefies the vaporized refrigerant to the liquid
The
The liquid
The
As the piston (not shown) in the cylinder (not shown) reciprocates by the combustion of the liquefied gas or the evaporative gas, the
As described above, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification and the modification are possible.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1: gas bunkering system 10: liquefied gas storage tank
20: bunkering station 31: gas bunkering supply line
311: insulation part 312: outer tube
313: inner pipe 32: gas bunker recovery line
41: liquid nitrogen storage tank 42: liquid nitrogen purification unit
431: liquid nitrogen first circulation line 432: liquid nitrogen second circulation line
50: Propulsion engine
Claims (7)
An inner tube through which the liquefied gas flows; And
And an outer tube surrounding the outer side of the inner tube and through which refrigerant flows.
And a heat insulating portion surrounding the outside of the outer tube to insulate the outer tube,
Characterized in that the refrigerant is liquid nitrogen.
A refrigerant supply line connected to the outer tube and supplying the refrigerant;
And a refrigerant supply device provided on the refrigerant supply line and supplying the refrigerant.
A refrigerant storage tank provided on the refrigerant supply line and storing the refrigerant; And
And a coolant purifier provided on the coolant supply line for purifying the coolant,
The refrigerant purifier may further include:
And separates the refrigerant and the liquefied gas when the liquefied gas leaks into the outer tube.
A gas bunker supply line connected from the bunkering station to the liquefied gas storage tank and supplying liquefied gas from the bunkering station to the liquefied gas storage tank; And
And a gas bunker recovery line connected from the liquefied gas storage tank to the bunkering station for supplying evaporative gas generated in the liquefied gas storage tank to the bunkering station.
Supplying the vaporized gas generated in the liquefied gas storage tank to the bunkering station, and re-liquefying the vaporized gas to the gas bunkering supply line.
Wherein the gas bunker system is liquid nitrogen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160012296A KR20170091378A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Gas bunkering Line and Gas Bunkering System including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160012296A KR20170091378A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Gas bunkering Line and Gas Bunkering System including the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170091378A true KR20170091378A (en) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160012296A KR20170091378A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Gas bunkering Line and Gas Bunkering System including the same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109519698A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-26 | 国鸿液化气机械工程(大连)有限公司 | Gas chamber connection structure and c-type storage tank peculiar to vessel |
KR101981064B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-22 | 주식회사 디에이치콘트롤스 | Lng bunkering monitoring system with cryogenic valve operated by hydraulic actuator |
KR20220138479A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-13 | 정우이앤이 주식회사 | Bunkering Unit Using Vacuum Insulation Tube |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 KR KR1020160012296A patent/KR20170091378A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109519698A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-26 | 国鸿液化气机械工程(大连)有限公司 | Gas chamber connection structure and c-type storage tank peculiar to vessel |
KR101981064B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-22 | 주식회사 디에이치콘트롤스 | Lng bunkering monitoring system with cryogenic valve operated by hydraulic actuator |
KR20220138479A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-13 | 정우이앤이 주식회사 | Bunkering Unit Using Vacuum Insulation Tube |
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