KR20170065263A - The step artificial reef of pyramid shape - Google Patents

Abstract

A first flat surface transplanted with algae;
A second flat surface at a lower portion of the first flat surface, the second flat surface being wider than the flat surface;
A third flat surface having a larger size than the second flat surface;
To a stepped pyramid-shaped mandibular chisel.

Description

The stepped pyramidal shape of the hull is called the step artificial reef of pyramid shape.

The present invention relates to the field of seaweed, which corresponds to the field of making the seas green and allowing the plants to grow and eat fish and shellfish to grow well. In order to grow up, algae are transplanted into the structure, and it is restored to the natural state of the oceanic forest to provide feeding grounds, spawning grounds, silver springs and fertilizer fields for the settlement fish species. And contributing to the increase of fishermen's income.

In the prior art, it is necessary to implant a large number of algae at one time when the algae are transplanted at the time of installation of the sea weed.

Due to the fact that the amount of seaweed grows in proportion to the water area in which the seaweed is formed, the algal growth rate is higher than that of the seaweed. In the end, it is necessary to recharge the water for the first time, but when it is installed for the first time, it can be done easily and cheaply at the same time on the barge. In addition, there are cases where the budget is insufficient due to lack of budget for each municipality, or the fishery management system is set as a fishing village. In this case, the fishermen are not aware of the fishery, Only the water remains in water and becomes waste

It was necessary to solve the problem caused by this.

Therefore, it is common for many early reefs to become another pollution in the sea.

In addition, since oxygen generation is not easy in the prior art, the growth of seaweeds has not been promoted, and low growth or death has occurred.

In addition, in the prior art, it has been required that pirate creatures invade algae to reduce the expense of relief operations.

In the prior art, there has been a demand for facilitating water flow at the beginning of the reef, facilitating movement of benthic organisms and fishes, and removing foreign matter accumulated on the upper part of the structure.

In addition, there is still a need to prevent the movement and loss of the structure due to the deterioration of buoyancy.

Also, in the prior art, the lower part of the structure is low, and the settlement due to sand frequently occurs.

In addition, seaweeds (sea urchin, sea urchin, mullet, etc.) are used as food in seaweeds where seaweeds are planted, and seaweeds planted at the end of seaweeds are destroyed before seaweeds grow. There has been a demand for this.

It is necessary to prevent the phenomenon from being pushed out by waves or algae.

The light receiving rate is low and a structure for increasing the light receiving rate by eliminating the obstacles to the growth of the seaweed has been required.

In Patent Documents 1 and 2 which are filed and filed by the applicant of the present invention, it is difficult to install a box-type groundwater harvesting plant where the lower part of the structure is easily sandy or the ground is tidal flat. In addition, there was a case in which the pirate creatures could easily feed on seaweed and had no income at all. Over time, there has been a disadvantage that algae accumulate due to accumulation of foreign matter.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0029107 (Feb. 2. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0029106 (2015.03.18) 3. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2007-0018215 (Feb. 14, 2007)

The present invention is capable of transplanting a large number of seaweeds at a time when seaweeds are transplanted at the time of making and installing seaweeds.

It is a pyramidal type of seaweed, which gives a good environment for promoting the growth of algae by facilitating oxygen generation by swirling phenomenon caused by seawater passing between layers and layers as waves hit.

It also prevents pirate creatures from invading algae, reducing the cost of relief operations.

It was necessary to provide a living space for seaweeds and seagulls together with algae.

It facilitates the flow of water at the beginning of the seaweed, facilitates the migration of benthic organisms and seafood, and removes foreign matter accumulated on the top of the structure.

It also prevents the movement and loss of the structure due to the deterioration of buoyancy.

So that the lower part of the structure is so high that the settlement due to the sand does not occur.

In the East Sea, the seasonal migration of sand is about 50cm, although there is a difference according to the water area.

In addition, seaweeds harvested at the beginning of the reefs are destroyed before the seaweeds are grown before the seaweeds are grown. In the meantime, until the seaweed grows, it prevents the pirates from approaching the seaweed.

Prevent the phenomenon of being pushed by waves and algae.

It has a high light receiving rate and provides a good environment for the growth of algae.

In order to solve this problem, the following means are used.

A first flat surface transplanted with algae;

A second flat surface at a lower portion of the first flat surface, the second flat surface being wider than the flat surface;

A third flat surface having a larger size than the second flat surface;

.

Wherein the second flat surface on the first flat surface is configured in a pyramid shape.

And the third flat surface of the second flat surface is formed in a pyramid shape.

Preferably, the first flat surface constitutes a hole passing through the third flat surface.

Here, the support for supporting the third flat surface constitutes a tunnel of a ladder type in the lower part.

       Here, the holes are horizontally arranged in the support.

Further, the support constitutes a connecting ring.

Here, the first flat surface constitutes a lifting ring.

A fourth flat surface having a larger size than the third flat surface;

.

And a fifth flat surface having a larger size than the fourth flat surface.

Shaped structure on the flat surface so as to constitute a rope having a structure in which the wood is placed in the U-shaped configuration and the seaweeds cultured on the wood are attached, and the wood and the rope are fixed to the flat surface to form a stepped pyramidal- .

Here, the mechanism for fixing to the flat surface is made of galvanized iron.

Each layer has a multi-layered structure that carries seaweeds. When the spores of the seaweed are released, the spores do not flow along the algae and can easily be conceived in the structure.

It is possible to transplant a large number of algae at once in a multi-layered structure, so that the recovery of the consciousness can be quickened.

It is pyramidal type, and when each wave reaches to each layer, vortex is formed in each layer to increase the rate of oxygen, which promotes seaweed growth due to high oxygen generation.

It is difficult to access pirate creatures in the form of pyramids, which reduces the cost of relief operations.

It forms a rhomboidal tunnel through the cross in the lower part, and can be used as a settlement space for fishes, shellfish, and hiding place.

Eight pipes crossing the lower part are provided to provide the conger eel habitat space.

Twelve steel pipes penetrating from top to bottom are installed to facilitate the flow of water, facilitate the movement of benthic organisms and seafood, and remove foreign matter accumulated on the top of the structure.

Twelve steel pipes penetrating from the top to the bottom are installed to prevent movement and loss of the structure due to the decrease in buoyancy.

Transplantation Seaweeds are fixed with rope fasteners fixed to both sides with anchor bolts so that there is no shaking of roots after installation.

Increase the bottom of the structure to prevent settlement by sand.

A large number of rope rings are installed on the side of the structure to enable low-kinking facilities and imitation pouch facilities to be used for breakfast animal feeding.

It is pyramid-shaped and has a low height and a large ground area. It is excellent for increasing income of fishermen because it can be installed in a managed water area (within 15m depth). It is impossible to work more than 7m, This structure can be installed up to 5m deep.

It is pyramid-shaped as a whole, and it is a structure which minimizes the pressure from seawater because it easily rides on waves and algae. It also has a low height, a large ground area and a large weight per unit area.

It has a structure that increases the light receiving rate because the area of each floor is wide. Therefore, the rate of light reception is high, so seaweed growth can be accelerated and the recovery of the root can be accelerated.

Figure 1 is a view showing the construction of a stepped pyramid.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a U-shaped configuration of the stairs.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the shape of a U-shaped steel member inserted into a U-shaped shape.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the wood inserted into the U-shaped iron.
Figure 5 shows a top view of the timber and timber ropes secured at the beginning of the reforestation season.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a U-shaped steel member inserted into a U-shaped staircase, a U-shaped steel member, and a seaweed rope cultured on the timber and wood.

The following description will be made with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is a view showing the construction of a stepped pyramid.

A first flat surface (100) for implanting algae;

A second flat surface (200) having a larger size than the flat surface (200) below the first flat surface (200);

A third flat surface (300) having a larger size than the second flat surface (300);

, And the step from the first flat surface to the third flat surface is configured as a step.

This corresponds to a minimum unit.

FIG. 1 illustrates a fourth planar surface 400 of a larger size than the third planar surface;

.

Of course, a fifth flat surface having a wider size than the fourth flat surface, or a stepped portion, which is a flat surface higher than the fourth flat surface, may be further provided.

Here, the second flat surface 200 may be formed in a pyramid shape on the first flat surface 100 and the third flat surface 300 may be inclined in a pyramid shape on the second flat surface 200 .

When each layer is formed in a pyramid shape, the following advantages are obtained.

The first advantage is pyramid shape, which forms a vortex on each flat surface when the flat surface of each flat surface crosses over the waves, thereby promoting the growth of algae due to high oxygen generation in the form of increasing oxygen production rate.

The second advantage is that the pyramid shape is inclined and spaced from the floor, making it difficult to access pirate creatures.

 As a third advantage, the present invention is advantageous in increasing fishermen income because the pyramid shape is low in height and has a large ground area, and can be installed in the management water area (within 15m depth).

Currently, the age of seamounts is high in each fishing village, so it is impossible to work more than 7m, which is deep and the structure can be installed up to 5m in shallow depth.

As a fourth advantage, the present invention minimizes the pressure exerted by the waves and the tidal currents from the seawater. Moreover, the height is low, the ground area is wide, and the weight per unit area is large.

The fifth advantage is that the area of each floor is large, so that the light receiving rate is increased. Therefore, the rate of light reception is high, so seaweed growth can be accelerated and the recovery of the root can be accelerated.

And constitutes a hole passing through the third flat surface on the first flat surface, which corresponds to a minimum unit.

In the first drawing, four flat surfaces are formed, and the first flat surface penetrates the fourth through surface.

12 penetrating through holes 130 are provided.

In the present invention,

First, twelve steel pipes penetrating from top to bottom are installed to smooth water flow

Second, it facilitates the movement of benthic organisms and fish and shellfish,

Thirdly, it is possible to effectively remove seaweeds by removing the foreign matter accumulated on the upper part of the structure.

Fourth, 12 steel pipes penetrating from the top to the bottom were installed to prevent movement and loss of the structure due to the decrease in buoyancy.

Here, the support 500 supporting the last flat surface forms a tunnel 510 in the form of a ladder.

An advantage of this is that a trapezoidal tunnel 510 passing through the lower portion is formed at the lower portion thereof, so that it can be used as a fostering space for a fusillized fish, a shellfish, and a hiding place.

In the present invention, eight horizontal holes are formed by horizontally arranging the holes in the support body. In the present invention, eight horizontal holes are formed by two support members each supporting square corner portions. More than eight holes can be made.

One of the advantages of this is that it provides the congested fish species habitat in 8 pipes through the cross.

Here, the support constitutes a linking ring 530.

A plurality of rope connecting rings (530) were installed on the side of the seaweed bed to provide low-kinking facilities and imitation pouch facilities to be used for breakfast animal feeding. .

Also, the lifting ring 110 is formed on the first flat surface. Therefore, it is used to salvage seaweed for transplanting seaweed, or to install seaweed perch at sea.

Shaped structure (120, 220, 320, and 420) on the flat surface of the step of the weaving machine to form a rope (800) on the wood, and the wood and the rope on the flat surface 220, 320, and 420 configured in U-shapes (120, 220, 320, and 420).

The rope fastener 810 fixed to the flat surface is made of galvanized steel to prevent rusting of the brackish water easily while using anchor bolts on both sides of the rope fastener, Fasteners and rope fasteners Allow timber to be easily detachable.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a U-shaped configuration of the stairs.

The U-shaped iron material 600, which is the third figure, can be inserted, but the wood 700 and the rope 800 can be inserted and fixed without being inserted.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the wood inserted into the U-shaped iron.

It is arranged to install seaweed rope cultured on wood.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which iron and wood and a rope 800 are fixed by rope fasteners 810 and anchor bolts 820 at the beginning of the reforestation period.

6 is a view showing a state in which a U-shaped iron material 600 is inserted into a U-shaped structure 120, 220, 320 and 420 of a step and a wood 700 is attached to a U-shaped iron material and a rope 800 planted with algae 830 on the wood to be.

The present invention has a multi-layer structure in which seaweeds are grafted by each step, so that when the spores of algae are released, the spores do not flow along the algae and can easily be conceived in the structure. It is possible to transplant a large number of algae at once in a multi-layered structure, so that the recovery of the consciousness can be quickened.

The grafted algae are fixed on both sides with rope fasteners 810 fixed with anchor bolts 820 so that there is no shaking of roots after installation.

The bottom of the structure was raised to prevent settlement by the sand and to prevent the pirates from easily invading.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming a first flat surface (110), a first flat surface (110), a first trench (120), a second trench (120) Connecting ring 600: U-shaped iron 700: wood 800: rope 810: rope fastening 820: anchor bolt 830: seaweed

Claims (13)

A first flat surface transplanted with algae;
A second flat surface at a lower portion of the first flat surface, the second flat surface being wider than the flat surface;
A third flat surface having a larger size than the second flat surface;
Wherein the step-like pyramid-shaped core is formed in a stepped shape.
The stepped pyramidal chrysler of claim 1, wherein the second flat surface of the first flat surface is pyramidal.
3. The stepped pyramidal chrysler of claim 2, wherein the third flat surface of the second flat surface is formed in a pyramid shape.
The stepped pyramidal chrysler of claim 1, wherein the first flat surface constitutes a hole penetrating the third flat surface.
[3] The staircase type pyramidal chopstick according to claim 1, wherein the support body supporting the third flat surface constitutes a tunnel of a ladder shape at the lower portion.
The stepped pyramidal chrysler of claim 5, wherein the support has a hole horizontally.
6. The stepped pyramidal hull of claim 5, wherein the support comprises a connecting ring.
[7] The stepped pyramidal hull of claim 5, wherein the first flat surface is formed with a lifting ring.
The flat plate according to claim 1, further comprising: a fourth flat surface having a larger size than the third flat surface;
Wherein the pyramidal pyramid-shaped pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyramidal pyram
[12] The stepped pyramidal chrysler of claim 9, further comprising a fifth flat surface having a larger size than the fourth flat surface.
11. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the flat surface has a U-
A wood insert in the U-shaped configuration;
A rope disposed on top of the wood;
A rope fastening for fixing the rope;
And an anchor bolt for fixing the rope fastening to the flat surface.
11. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the flat surface has a U-
A U-shaped steel member inserted into the U-shaped structure;
Wood to be inserted into U-shaped steel;
A rope disposed on top of the wood;
A rope fastening for fixing the rope;
And an anchor bolt for fixing the rope fastening to the flat surface.
[12] The stepped pyramidal hull of claim 11 or 12, wherein the rope fastener is a galvanized steel.

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