KR20170055368A - A composition for alleviating or treating symptoms caused by liver function decreases comprising taraxacum coreanum root extract - Google Patents
A composition for alleviating or treating symptoms caused by liver function decreases comprising taraxacum coreanum root extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170055368A KR20170055368A KR1020150158435A KR20150158435A KR20170055368A KR 20170055368 A KR20170055368 A KR 20170055368A KR 1020150158435 A KR1020150158435 A KR 1020150158435A KR 20150158435 A KR20150158435 A KR 20150158435A KR 20170055368 A KR20170055368 A KR 20170055368A
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- root extract
- white dandelion
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- alleviating
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GTP 저해 활성을 갖는 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating a symptom of lowering of liver function comprising white dandelion root extract as an active ingredient and a health functional food for alleviating or ameliorating symptoms of hepatic dysfunction. More specifically, the present invention relates to GOT, GPT and γ- The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating a symptom of lowering of hepatic function including an effective ingredient of a white dandelion root extract having inhibitory activity, and a health functional food for alleviating or ameliorating symptoms of hepatic dysfunction.
현대인들은 불규칙한 식사습관, 스트레스, 과도한 음주와 흡연, 산업화에 따른 공해물질, 유독한 화학물질에의 노출 등으로 인해 간 기능이 저하되고 있다. 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상으로는 전신 피로, 식욕저하, 구역질, 설사, 변비, 소화불량, 복부 팽만감, 눈의 피로, 시력 저하, 팔다리 저림, 구취, 피부의 붉은 반점, 황달, 잦은 출혈 및 호르몬 불균형으로 인한 성욕 저하와 성기능 장애 등이 있다. 특히, 음식을 통한 과다한 지방 섭취 또는 과도한 알코올 섭취는 간 조직에 지질이 쌓이는 지방간을 유발하며, 이때 혈청 속의 sGOT(serum glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase), sGPT(serum glutamatepyruvate transaminase) 등이 증가하게 된다.Modern people are suffering from irregular eating habits, stress, excessive drinking and smoking, pollution due to industrialization, and exposure to toxic chemicals. Symptoms of lowering liver function include systemic fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, abdominal bloating, eye fatigue, decreased vision, limpiness, bad breath, red spot in skin, jaundice, frequent bleeding, And sexual dysfunction. In particular, excessive intake of fat or excessive alcohol consumption through food causes fat accumulation in the liver tissue, which increases serum glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT) and serum glutamatepyruvate transaminase (sGPT) in the serum.
간과 관련된 여러 질환들을 감별하기 위해서는 몇 가지 화학적 검사들을 종합적으로 해석하는 것이 필요한데, 이를 위하여 몇 가지 검사항목들을 묶어 간 기능 검사로 통칭한다. 주요 검사로는 GOT, GPT, γ-GTP 등이 있고, 이외에도 총 단백질, 알부민, 암모니아 등의 항목을 더하여 검사하는 경우도 많다.In order to distinguish the various diseases related to the liver, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze several chemical tests. For this purpose, some test items are collectively referred to as liver function tests. GOT, GPT, and γ-GTP are the main tests. In addition, many items such as total protein, albumin, and ammonia are added.
GOT(glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, 아스파르트산 아미노기전달효소)는 L-아스파르트산의 아미노기를 α-케토글루타르산으로 전달하여 옥살로아세트산과 L-글루탐산을 생성하는 가역반응을 촉매하는 효소이다. 간염, 심근경색 등의 진단 시 혈중에서의 이 효소활성에 대한 측정이 자주 이용된다.GOT (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction of producing oxaloacetic acid and L-glutamic acid by transferring the amino group of L-aspartic acid to? -Ketoglutaric acid. In the diagnosis of hepatitis and myocardial infarction, measurement of this enzyme activity in the blood is frequently used.
GPT(glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, 알라닌 아미노기전달효소)는 알라닌의 아미노기를 α-케토글루타르산에 전달하여 피루브산과 글루탐산 생성반응을 촉매하는 효소이다. 간·담도계 질환의 진단을 위해 혈액 중의 이 효소의 활성측정이 자주 이루어진다.GPT (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) is an enzyme that catalyzes pyruvic acid and glutamic acid production by transferring the amino group of alanine to α-keto glutaric acid. In order to diagnose liver and biliary system diseases, the activity of this enzyme in blood is frequently measured.
γ-GTP(gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, 감마-글루타밀 트랜스펩티다아제)는 글루타민산(glutamine acid)을 외부의 펩티드(peptide)나 아미노산 등으로 옮기는 작용을 하는 효소이다. 담도계의 이상이나 간세포의 장애 여부 판단 시 혈중에서 이 효소활성에 대한 측정이 자주 이용된다.γ-GTP (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase) is an enzyme that acts to transfer glutamine acid to an external peptide or amino acid. Measurement of this enzymatic activity in the blood is often used to determine the abnormality of the biliary system or whether the hepatocyte is impaired.
한편, 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum)는 국화과(compositae)에 속한 다년초로 한방에서는 전초를 건조한 것을 봄과 여름에 꽃이 피기 전이나 후에 채취하여 청열해독, 소염, 이뇨의 목적으로 이용하는 포공영이라는 약물로 이용되어 왔다. 또한, 어린잎을 나물로 이용하고 뿌리는 약용으로 하였다는 기록이 있으며(이창복, 대한식물도감, 향문사, 서울, 1999), 식품공전(한국식품공업협회, 식품공전, 문영사, 서울, 2001)에는 민들레의 어린순, 어린잎, 뿌리부위를 식품의 주원료로 이용할 수 있는 것으로 수록하고 있다.On the other hand, Taraxacum coreanum is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Chrysanthemum (compositae). It is used as a drug of Poeongyong which is used for the purpose of detoxification, inflammation and diuretic, Has come. In addition, there is a record that young leaves are used as herbs and roots are used as medicines (Lee, Changbok, Korea Botanical Illustrated, Fukmunsa, Seoul, Contains the young seeds, young leaves and roots of dandelion as the main ingredient of food.
기타, 민들레는 신수본초에 수재 되어 있으며, 한약 백과도감에는 소염, 항균, 이뇨, 유즙분비 촉진, 적출심장에 대하여 소량을 사용할 경우 흥분시키고 다량 사용 시에는 억제 작용을 나타내는 것으로 기록되어 있다.In addition, the dandelion is recorded in the fresh water main herb, and it is recorded that it is excited when a small amount is used for the anti-inflammation, antibacterial, diuretic, milk secretion promotion,
상기 민들레는 세계 도처에 수백 종류가 있으나 국내에서 자라는 민들레가 가장 약성이 뛰어나다. 도심에서도 흔히 볼 수 있는 서양 민들레보다는 흰 꽃이 피는 흰민들레(백화포공영)가 제일 약효가 좋다고 한다.There are hundreds of dandelions all over the world, but domesticated dandelions are the most vulnerable. It is said that white dandelion (white flower) is more effective than white dandelion which is common in the city.
그러나 흰민들레의 뿌리가 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상에 효과가 있다고 보고된 바는 없으며, 이에 본 발명자들은 국내 토종약용자원인 흰민들레의 뿌리를 이용하여 간 기능 개선 효과를 규명함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.However, it has not been reported that the root of white dandelion is effective in the symptom of liver dysfunction. Thus, the present inventors have completed the present invention by identifying the liver function improvement effect using the root of white dandelion which is a domestic native medicinal resource .
본 발명의 목적은 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is white dandelion (Taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating liver dysfunction symptoms.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for the treatment of taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient.
상술한 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은, 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention to solve the above problems, the white dandelion (Taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating liver dysfunction symptoms.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택한 어느 하나 이상의 용매로 추출한 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the white dandelion root extract may be extracted with at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 4 lower alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and hexane.
본 발명의 바람직한 또 다른 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 간 기능 저하 증상은 전신 피로, 식욕저하, 구역질, 설사, 변비, 소화불량, 복부 팽만감, 눈의 피로, 시력 저하, 팔다리 저림, 구취, 피부의 붉은 반점, 황달, 잦은 출혈 및 호르몬 불균형으로 인한 성욕 저하와 성기능 장애로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 증상일 수 있다.According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the symptom of depressed liver function is selected from the group consisting of systemic fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, abdominal bloating, eye fatigue, decreased visual acuity, Redness, jaundice, frequent bleeding, decreased sexual desire due to hormonal imbalance, and sexual dysfunction.
본 발명의 바람직한 다른 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GPT의 활성을 저해할 수 있다.According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the white dandelion root extract may inhibit the activity of GOT, GPT and gamma-GPT.
본 발명은 또한, 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to the use of the white dandelion ( Taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택한 어느 하나 이상의 용매로 추출할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the white dandelion root extract may be extracted with at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 4 lower alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and hexane.
본 발명의 바람직한 다른 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GPT의 활성을 저해할 수 있다.According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the white dandelion root extract may inhibit the activity of GOT, GPT and gamma-GPT.
본 발명의 바람직한 또 다른 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 간 기능 저하 증상은 전신 피로, 식욕저하, 구역질, 설사, 변비, 소화불량, 복부 팽만감, 눈의 피로, 시력 저하, 팔다리 저림, 구취, 피부의 붉은 반점, 황달, 잦은 출혈 및 호르몬 불균형으로 인한 성욕 저하와 성기능 장애로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 증상일 수 있다.According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the symptom of depressed liver function is selected from the group consisting of systemic fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, abdominal bloating, eye fatigue, decreased visual acuity, Redness, jaundice, frequent bleeding, decreased sexual desire due to hormonal imbalance, and sexual dysfunction.
본 발명의 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 간 기능 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품은 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GPT의 활성을 저해하여 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상을 완화, 개선 또는 치료하는데 유용하다.The white dandelion of the present invention ( Taraxacum coreanum root extract as an active ingredient, and a health functional food for alleviating or improving liver function inhibits the activity of GOT, GPT and γ-GPT to alleviate the symptom of liver dysfunction , ≪ / RTI >
또한, 본 발명의 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품에 사용되는 흰민들레는 천연에서 얻을 수 있는 소재로 부작용이 적어 인체에 안전하게 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 흰민들레는 국내토종약용자원으로, 간 기능 개선 효과의 규명을 통해 생물다양성협약에 따른 국내토종약용자원의 글로벌 경쟁력 강화 및 원료 생산 농가 수익에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.In addition, the white dandelion used in the pharmaceutical composition and the health functional food for alleviating or treating the symptoms of the liver dysfunction of the present invention is a material obtainable from natural materials and has a small side effect and can be safely used in the human body. In particular, white dandelion is expected to contribute to strengthening global competitiveness of domestic and domestic medicinal resources according to the Convention on Biological Diversity and profitability of raw material producing farms through the identification of the liver function improvement effect as domestic domestic medicinal resource.
도 1은 CCl4(사염화탄소)로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에서 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 GOP 수치 저해효과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 2는 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에서 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 GTP 수치 저해효과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 3은 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에서 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 γ-GTP 수치 저해효과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 4는 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 투여한 후의 BUN 수치 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 투여한 후의 크레아티닌(creatinine) 수치 변화를 보여주는 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of inhibiting the GOP value of white dandelion root extract in rats caused liver damage by CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride).
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of inhibiting the GTP-inhibition of white dandelion root extracts in mice in which liver damage was caused by CCl 4 .
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of the white dandelion root extract on γ-GTP inhibition in mice with liver damage caused by CCl 4 .
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change in BUN value after administration of the white dandelion root extract to the liver damaged with CCl 4. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes in creatinine levels after administration of white dandelion root extract to rats caused liver damage by CCl 4. FIG.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
상술한 바와 같이, 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 간 기능 저하 증상 완화, 개선 또는 치료효과에 대해서는 아직 보고된 바가 없었다. 이에 본 발명자들은 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 간 기능 저하 증상 완화, 개선 또는 치료 효과 가능성을 확인하고, 이를 이용하여 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공함으로써 본 발명의 해결방안을 모색하였다.As described above, the effects of alleviating, improving or treating hepatic dysfunction symptoms of white dandelion root extract have not been reported yet. Accordingly, the present inventors confirmed the possibility of alleviating, ameliorating, or treating the hypoxia-induced symptom of the liver dandruff root extract, and using the same to produce a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating symptoms of hepatic dysfunction and a health functional food To solve the problem of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 다음과 같이 정의된다.The terms used in the present invention are defined as follows.
용어 “약학적 조성물(pharmaceutical composition)”은 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물에 희석제 또는 담체와 같은 다른 화학 성분들의 혼합물을 의미한다.The term " pharmaceutical composition " means a mixture of other chemical components, such as a diluent or carrier, in the white dandelion root extract of the present invention.
용어 “담체(carrier)”는 세포 또는 조직 내로의 화합물의 부가를 용이하게 하는 화합물로 정의된다. 예를 들어, 디메틸술폭사이드(DMSO)는 생물체의 세포 또는 조직 내로의 많은 유기 화합물들의 투입을 용이하게 하는 통상 사용되는 담체이다.The term " carrier " is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue. For example, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used carrier that facilitates the introduction of many organic compounds into cells or tissues of an organism.
용어 “희석제(diluent)”는 대상 화합물의 생물학적 활성 형태를 안정화시킬 뿐만 아니라, 화합물을 용해시키게 되는 물에서 희석되는 화합물로 정의된다. 버퍼 용액에 용해되어 있는 염은 당해 분야에서 희석제로 사용된다. 통상 사용되는 버퍼 용액은 포스페이트 버퍼 식염수이며, 이는 인간 용액의 염 상태를 모방하고 있기 때문이다. 버퍼 염은 낮은 농도에서 용액의 pH를 제어할 수 있기 때문에, 버퍼 희석제가 화합물의 생물학적 활성을 변형하는 일은 드물다.The term " diluent " is defined as a compound that not only stabilizes the biologically active form of the compound of interest, but also dilutes in water to which the compound is dissolved. Salts dissolved in buffer solutions are used as diluents in the art. A commonly used buffer solution is phosphate buffered saline, since it mimics the salt state of the human solution. Since buffer salts can control the pH of the solution at low concentrations, buffer diluents rarely modify the biological activity of the compounds.
용어 “치료”는 이롭거나 바람직한 임상적 결과를 수득하기 위한 접근을 의미한다. 본 발명의 목적을 위해서, 이롭거나 바람직한 임상적 결과는 비제한적으로, 증상의 완화, 질병 범위의 감소, 질병 상태의 안정화(즉, 악화되지 않음), 질병 진행의 지연 또는 속도의 감소, 질병 상태의 개선 또는 일시적 완화 및 경감 (부분적이거나 전체적으로), 검출가능하거나 또는 검출되지 않거나의 여부를 포함한다. 또한, “치료”는 치료를 받지 않았을 때 예상되는 생존율과 비교하여 생존율을 늘이는 것을 의미할 수도 있다. “치료”는 치료학적 치료 및 예방적 또는 예방조치 방법 모두를 가리킨다. 상기 치료들은 예방되는 장애뿐만 아니라 이미 발생한 장애에 있어서 요구되는 치료를 포함한다. 질병을 “완화(alleviating)”하는 것은 치료를 하지 않은 경우와 비교하여, 질병상태의 범위 및/또는 바람직하지 않은 임상적 징후가 감소되거나 및/또는 진행의 시간적 추이(time course)가 늦춰지거나 길어지는 것을 의미한다.The term " treatment " means an approach to obtaining beneficial or desired clinical results. For purposes of the present invention, beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of symptoms, reduction in the extent of disease, stabilization (i.e., not worsening) of the disease state, (Either partially or totally), detectable or undetected, whether or not an improvement or temporary relief or reduction Also, " treatment " may mean increasing the survival rate compared to the expected survival rate when not receiving treatment. &Quot; Treatment " refers to both therapeutic treatment and prophylactic or preventative measures. Such treatments include treatments required for disorders that have already occurred as well as disorders to be prevented. "Alleviating" a disease may result in a reduction in the extent of the disease state and / or undesirable clinical symptoms and / or a slower or longer time course of the progression, It means to lose.
본 발명에서 사용되는 모든 기술용어는, 달리 정의되지 않는 이상, 본 발명의 관련 분야에서 통상의 당업자가 일반적으로 이해하는 바와 같은 의미로 사용된다. 또한 본 명세서에는 바람직한 방법이나 시료가 기재되나, 이와 유사하거나 동등한 것들도 본 발명의 범주에 포함된다.All technical terms used in the present invention are used in the sense that they are generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant field of the present invention unless otherwise defined. Also, preferred methods or samples are described in this specification, but similar or equivalent ones are also included in the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The invention white dandelion (Taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating liver dysfunction symptoms.
상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름 또는 헥산 등의 단독 또는 혼합 형태인 용매로 추출할 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 C1~C4의 저급 알코올을 사용할 수 있다. 보다 더 바람직하게는 에탄올일 수 있다. 상기 용매를 이용한 일반적인 용매 추출법을 적용하여 추출할 수 있으며, 또한 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제한 분획물일 수도 있다. 본 발명에 따른 추출물의 제조방법은 본 기술분야에 속하는 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 알려진 식물 추출방법을 모두 적용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 물, 알코올 또는 혼합용매에 의한 추출, 중탕이나 상온에 의한 추출법 등을 포함하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The white dandelion root extract can be extracted with a solvent such as water, C 1 -C 4 lower alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform or hexane, more preferably a C 1 -C 4 lower alcohol Can be used. More preferably, it may be ethanol. The extract may be applied by a general solvent extraction method using the above-mentioned solvent, or it may be a fraction purified by using column chromatography. The method for producing the extract according to the present invention can be applied to any plant extraction method known to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, extraction with water, alcohol or mixed solvent, extraction with hot water or room temperature But is not limited thereto.
상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GTP의 활성을 저해할 수 있다.The white dandelion root extract may inhibit the activity of GOT, GPT and gamma-GTP.
상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상을 완화 또는 치료할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상으로는 전신 피로, 식욕저하, 구역질, 설사, 변비, 소화불량, 복부 팽만감, 눈의 피로, 시력 저하, 팔다리 저림, 구취, 피부의 붉은 반점, 황달, 잦은 출혈, 호르몬 불균형으로 인한 성욕 저하 및 성기능 장애 등이 있으나, 이로 제한되지 않는다.The white dandelion root extract can alleviate or treat the symptoms caused by liver dysfunction. Specifically, the symptoms of decreased liver function include systemic fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, abdominal bloating, eye fatigue, decreased vision, limping, bad breath, reddening of skin, jaundice, frequent bleeding , Sexual desire due to hormonal imbalance, sexual dysfunction, and the like.
도 1 내지 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 매일 6주간 200mg/kg씩 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 투여한 결과, CCl4만 투여한 대조군에 비해 GOP, GPT 및 γ-GTP 수치가 모두 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, GOP와 γ-GTP의 수치가 현저하게 감소했고, γ-GTP 수치의 경우 일반식이군을 제공한 정상군과 동일한 수준으로 감소하여 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 간 기능 개선에 탁월한 효과를 갖는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in 1 to 3, compared to the results, CCl control 40,000 administered one administration to mice caused liver damage the white dandelion root extract of the invention in every six weeks 200mg / kg by CCl 4 GOP, GPT, and γ -GTP levels were all reduced. In particular, the values of GOP and γ-GTP were markedly decreased, and the γ-GTP levels decreased to the same level as that of the normal group in which the general dietary group was provided, indicating that the white dandelion root extract had an excellent effect for improving liver function I could confirm.
나아가, 도 4와 5에 나타난 바와 같이, CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 매일 6주간 200mg/kg씩 투여한 후, BUN 수치와 크레아티닌 수치를 측정한 결과 모두 정상 범위로 측정되었으며, 이를 통해 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 신장에 무리를 주지 않으면서 간 기능을 개선시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the white dandelion root extract of the present invention was administered at a dose of 200 mg / kg per day for 6 weeks to rats suffering liver damage by CCl 4 , the BUN level and the creatinine level were measured, And it was confirmed that the white dandelion root extract of the present invention improves the liver function without imposing a strain on the kidney.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에 따른 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method .
본 발명의 조성물에 함유될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오즈(lactose), 덱스트로즈, 수크로스(sucrose), 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that may be contained in the composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin , Calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다.In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제,감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose , Gelatin, and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included .
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 조성물 사용량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 무엇보다도, 치료대상 개체의 상태, 치료 대상 질환의 특정한 카테고리 또는 종류, 투여 경로, 사용되는 치료제의 속성, 및 상기 특정한 치료제에 대한 종양의 감수성에 의존적일 것이다.The amount of the composition of the present invention to be used may vary depending on the age, sex, and body weight of the patient and may vary depending on the condition of the subject to be treated, the specific category or type of the subject disease, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > a < / RTI >
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 개별적으로 예방제 또는 치료제로서 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고, 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered individually as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and can be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents.
상기 약학조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in a variety of routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection.
특히, 임의의 의학적으로 적합한 방법, 예를 들면, 정상적인 정맥내 투여 또는 동맥내 투여, 뇌척수액으로의 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 일부 경우에, 피내(intradermal) 투여, 강내(intracavity) 투여, 경막내(intrathecal) 투여, 종양 또는 상기 종양에 공급하는 동맥으로의 직접 투여가 유리하다. 종양 또는 그의 일부가 이전에 외과수술에 의해 제거된 경우, 치료제는 직접 주사 또는 미리 이식된 저장부(reservoir)를 통해 종양 부위(및 특히, 종양 부위에 있는 포위된 강(enclosed cavity) 또는 "절제 강(resection cavity)")로 투여될 수 있다.In particular, it can be administered by any medically appropriate method, for example by injection into normal cerebrospinal fluid, such as normal intravenous or intraarterial administration. In some cases, intradermal administration, intracavity administration, intrathecal administration, tumor or direct administration to the arteries supplying the tumor is advantageous. When the tumor or a portion thereof has previously been removed by surgical operation, the therapeutic agent can be delivered directly to the tumor site (and, in particular, the enclosed cavity or "ablation "Quot; resection cavity ").
본 발명의 조성물은 체내에서 활성성분의 흡수도, 배설속도, 환자의 연령 및 체중, 성별 및 상태, 치료할 질병의 중증정도 등에 따라 적절히 선택되나, 일반적으로 성인에게 1일 10~2,000mg/kg, 바람직하게는 50~200mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 제형화된 단위투여형 제제는 필요에 따라 일정시간 간격으로 수회 투여할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the degree of absorption of the active ingredient in the body, the excretion rate, the age and weight of the patient, the sex and condition of the patient, the severity of the disease to be treated and the like, but is generally 10 to 2,000 mg / And preferably 50 to 200 mg / kg. The unit dosage formulations thus formulated may be administered several times at predetermined time intervals as necessary.
본 발명은 또한, 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum ) 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to the use of the white dandelion ( Taraxacum coreanum ) root extract as an active ingredient.
상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 본 발명의 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 포함되는 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 추출방법과 동일하게 추출될 수 있으며, 통상적으로 천연물 유래 추출물 제조시 사용되는 추출용매라면 특별히 제한하지 않으나, 바람직하게는, 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택한 어느 하나 이상의 용매로 추출할 수 있다.The white dandelion root extract may be extracted in the same manner as the white dandelion root extract extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating liver dysfunction symptoms of the present invention. Usually, Although it is not particularly limited, it can be preferably extracted with at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 4 lower alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and hexane.
나아가, 상기 흰민들레 추출물은 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GPT의 활성을 저해할 수 있다.Furthermore, the white dandelion extract may inhibit the activity of GOT, GPT and gamma-GPT.
상기 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 간 기능 저하로 나타나는 증상을 완화 또는 개선할 수 있으며, 구체적인 증상으로는 전신 피로, 식욕저하, 구역질, 설사, 변비, 소화불량, 복부 팽만감, 눈의 피로, 시력 저하, 팔다리 저림, 구취, 피부의 붉은 반점, 황달, 잦은 출혈, 호르몬 불균형으로 인한 성욕 저하 및 성기능 장애 등이 있으나, 이로 제한되지 않는다.The white dandelion root extract may alleviate or ameliorate the symptoms caused by liver dysfunction. Specific symptoms include systemic fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, abdominal bloating, eye fatigue, But are not limited to, drowsiness, bad breath, skin redness, jaundice, frequent bleeding, decreased sexual desire due to hormonal imbalance, and sexual dysfunction.
도 1 내지 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 매일 6주간 200mg/kg씩 CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 투여한 결과, CCl4만 투여한 대조군에 비해 GOP, GPT 및 γ-GTP 수치가 모두 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, GOP와 γ-GTP의 수치가 현저하게 감소했고, γ-GTP 수치의 경우 일반식이군을 제공한 정상군과 동일한 수준으로 감소하여 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 간 기능 저하 증상의 완화 및 치료에 유용하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in 1 to 3, compared to the results, CCl control 40,000 administered one administration to mice caused liver damage the white dandelion root extract of the invention in every six weeks 200mg / kg by CCl 4 GOP, GPT, and γ -GTP levels were all reduced. In particular, the levels of GOP and γ-GTP were markedly decreased, and the γ-GTP level decreased to the same level as that of the normal diet group, and thus the white dandelion root extract was useful for the relief and treatment of symptoms .
나아가, 도 4와 5에 나타난 바와 같이, CCl4로 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 매일 6주간 200mg/kg씩 투여한 후, BUN 수치와 크레아티닌 수치를 측정한 결과 모두 정상 범위로 측정되었으며, 이를 통해 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 신장에 무리를 주지 않으면서 간 기능을 개선시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the white dandelion root extract of the present invention was administered at a dose of 200 mg / kg per day for 6 weeks to rats suffering liver damage by CCl 4 , the BUN level and the creatinine level were measured, And it was confirmed that the white dandelion root extract of the present invention improves the liver function without imposing a strain on the kidney.
BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen, 혈액요소질소)은 혈중 요소를 측정하는 것으로, 이 농도를 신장기능의 지표로 사용할 수 있다. 정상 범위는 10~26mg/dL이며, 신장기능 저하, 쇼크, 탈수, 스트레스, 위장관 출혈 등에서 증가하고, 간질환, 저단백질 식이, 영양실조 등의 이유로 감소될 수 있다.BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) measures the blood component of the blood, which can be used as an index of kidney function. The normal range is 10 to 26 mg / dL and may be increased due to renal dysfunction, shock, dehydration, stress, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc. and may be reduced for reasons such as liver disease, low protein diet, malnutrition and the like.
크레아티닌(creatinine)은 근육에서 크레아틴(creatine)으로부터 생성되며, 요소와 달리 신장 기능 이외의 영향은 적어서 신기능을 평가하는데 유용하다.검사실에 따라 측정 방법이 조금씩 다르기 때문에 정상치가 다르고 성별, 연령에 따라서도 달라진다. 감소원인으로 근육량 감소와 근육이 감소되는 질환, 단백질 섭취 부족, 간질환, 임신 등이 있다.Creatinine is produced from creatine in muscle, and unlike urea, it has little effect other than kidney function, so it is useful to evaluate the renal function. Because the measurement method is slightly different depending on the laboratory, the value is different according to sex, age It is different. The causes of the decline are muscle mass loss and muscle loss, lack of protein intake, liver disease, and pregnancy.
상기 건강기능식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 건강기능식품은 육류, 소세지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 스프, 음료수, 차, 기능수, 드링크제, 알코올 및 비타민 복합제 중 어느 하나의 형태일 수 있다.The health functional food may contain flavoring agents such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and thickening agents (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, Organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. It can also contain natural fruit juices and pulp for the production of fruit juices and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The health functional food may be any one of meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, gum, ice cream, soup, beverage, tea, functional water, drink, alcohol and vitamin .
본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 함유하는 것 외에는 액체성분에는 특별한 제한은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다.The health beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to a liquid ingredient except that it contains a white dandelion root extract and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages.
또한, 상기 건강기능식품은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, “식품첨가물”로서의 적합여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 식품의약품안정청에 승인된 식품첨가물공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.In addition, the health functional food may further include food additives, and the suitability of the food functional food as a " food additive " is not limited to the corresponding items in general rules and general test methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration Shall be determined according to the relevant standards and standards.
상기 “식품첨가물공전”에 수재된 품목으로 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산 칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성품, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고랭색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합 제제류 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the products that have been used in the above-mentioned "food additives" include natural products such as ketones, chemical products such as glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid and cinnamic acid, sensory coloring matter, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high- - Mixed preparations such as a sodium glutamate preparation, a noodle-added alkaline agent, a preservative preparation, a tar coloring agent and the like.
이때, 건강기능식품을 제조하는 과정에서 식품에 첨가되는 본 발명에 따른 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 필요에 따라 그 함량을 적절히 가감할 수 있으며, 상기 건강기능식품에 포함된 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 유효용량은 상기 약학 조성물의 유효용량에 준해서 사용할 수 있고, 유효성분의 혼합양은 예방 또는 치료적 처치 등의 사용 목적에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.At this time, the white dandelion root extract according to the present invention, which is added to the food during the process of manufacturing the health functional food, can appropriately increase or decrease the content of the white dandelion root extract according to need, and the effective dose of the white dandelion root extract It can be used in accordance with the effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition, and the amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to the purpose of use such as prevention or therapeutic treatment. In the case of long-term consumption intended for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, it may be below the above range.
하기의 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 하지만, 하기의 실시예가 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, but should be construed to facilitate understanding of the present invention.
흰민들레White dandelion 뿌리 추출물의 제조 Preparation of Root Extract
수확한 흰민들레(Taraxacum coreanum)를 물세척 및 초음파(Branson, USA) 세척한 후 세척된 시료를 동결건조기(Martin Chirst, Osterode, Germany)로 동결 건조한다. 동결 건조된 시료를 분쇄 후 99% 에탄올(EtOH)로 실온에서 24시간, 3회 반복하여 정치 추출한다.The harvested white dandelion ( Taraxacum coreanum ) was washed with water and sonicated (Branson, USA), and the washed samples were lyophilized with a freeze dryer (Martin Chirst, Osterode, Germany). The lyophilized sample is pulverized and then subjected to repeated extraction three times with 99% ethanol (EtOH) at room temperature for 24 hours.
상기 정치추출을 통해 수득된 추출물은 여과지(Filter paper, No.4)를 이용하여 여과시키고 회전감압농축기(Heidolph, Germany)로 45℃에서 감압 농축한다. 수득된 농축물은 동결 건조 후 분말 형태로 취하였다.The extract obtained through the above-mentioned extraction is filtered using a filter paper (No. 4) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C with a rotary evaporator (Heidolph, Germany). The resulting concentrate was taken as a powder after lyophilization.
흰민들레White dandelion 뿌리 추출물의 간 기능 개선 효과 Effect of Root Extract on Liver Function
본 발명자들은 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물의 간 기능 개선 효과를 알아보기 위해, 다음과 같은 실험을 수행하였다.The present inventors conducted the following experiment to examine the effect of improving the liver function of the white dandelion root extract.
실험동물 준비Preparation of experimental animals
5 주령 된 Sprague Dawley계 수컷 흰 쥐를 (주)샘타코(오산, 대한민국)로부터 구입하여 온도 20℃, 습도 50%, 12시간 명암주기를 유지시킨 환경조건에서 1주일간 기본식이를 공급하면서 적응시켰다.Five-week-old Sprague Dawley male white rats were purchased from Sam Taco Co., Ltd. (Osan, Korea) and adapted for one week in a basic diet at ambient temperature of 20 ° C, 50% .
실험군Experimental group 설정 및 시료 투여 Setting and sample administration
각 군당 3마리씩, 일반식이군을 공급한 정상군, CCl4를 처리하여 간 손상을 일으킨 대조군 및 CCl4를 처리하여 간 손상을 일으킨 쥐에 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 투여한 흰민들레군으로 나눠 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험 기간 동안 식이와 물은 자유롭게 공급하였다.Each group 3 rats, fed a normal diet group normal group, divided by the CCl 4 treated with a white dandelion root extract in rats caused liver damage by handling the control and CCl 4 caused liver damage in handling white dandelion military experiments During the experiment, diets and water were freely supplied.
흰민들레 뿌리 추출물은 증류수로 용해하여 매일 200mg/kg씩 6주간 경구 투여하였고, 마지막 경구투여 24시간 후 에테르 마취하에 개복 후 심장채혈과 간조직을 적출하여 간 손상 표지인자인 GOT, GPT 및 γ-GTP 수치와 신장 손상 표지인자인 BUN 및 크레아티닌 수치를 관찰하였다.GOT, GPT, and γ-actin, which are hepatic damage markers, were extracted after 24 hours after the last oral administration and after harvesting under the ether anesthesia. GTP levels and renal damage markers BUN and creatinine levels were observed.
도 1 내지 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 흰민들레군은 CCl4만 투여한 대조군에 비해 GOP, GPT 및 γ-GTP 수치가 모두 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, GOP와 γ-GTP의 수치가 현저하게 감소했고, γ-GTP 수치의 경우 일반식이군을 제공한 정상군과 동일한 수준으로 감소하여 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 간 기능 저하 증상의 완화 및 치료에 유용하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it was confirmed that the white dandelion group had reduced GOP, GPT and γ-GTP levels as compared with the control group administered with only CCl 4 . In particular, the levels of GOP and γ-GTP were markedly decreased, and the γ-GTP level decreased to the same level as that of the normal diet group, and thus the white dandelion root extract was useful for the relief and treatment of symptoms .
나아가, 도 4와 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 흰민들레군의 BUN 수치와 크레아티닌 수치를 측정한 결과 모두 정상 범위로 측정되었으며, 이를 통해 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물이 신장에 무리를 주지 않으면서 간 기능을 개선시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the BUN value and the creatinine level of the white dandelion group were measured to be within the normal range. As a result, the white dandelion root extract of the present invention showed no significant effect on the kidney function .
제제예Formulation example
<< 제제예Formulation example 1> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 1 > A pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating a symptom of lowering hepatic function 산제Powder 제조 Produce
흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 200mg을 유당 100 mg 및 탈크 10 mg와 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다. 200 mg of white dandelion root extract was mixed with 100 mg of lactose and 10 mg of talc and filled in airtight bags to prepare powders.
<< 제제예Formulation example 2> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 정제의 제조 2> Preparation of tablets of pharmaceutical compositions for relieving or treating hepatic insufficiency symptoms
흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 100mg을 옥수수전분 100mg, 유당 100mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg과 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.100 mg of white dandelion root extract was mixed with 100 mg of corn starch, 100 mg of lactose, and 2 mg of magnesium stearate, followed by tableting according to a conventional preparation method.
<< 제제예Formulation example 3> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 캡슐제의 제조 3> Preparation of Capsules of Pharmaceutical Compositions for Mitigating or Treating Lowered Liver Function Symptoms
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 100mg을 옥수수전분 100mg, 유당 100mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg과 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.100 mg of white dandelion root extract was mixed with 100 mg of corn starch, 100 mg of lactose and 2 mg of magnesium stearate according to a conventional capsule preparation method, and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
<< 제제예Formulation example 4> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 주사제의 제조 4) Preparation of Injection of Pharmaceutical Composition for Mitigating or Treating Lowering Function of Liver Dysfunction
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플(2ml)당 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 200mg에 주사용 멸균 증류수 적량 및 pH 조절제 적량을 포함하여 제조하였다.Was prepared containing 200 mg of white dandelion root extract per 1 ampoule (2 ml) according to the usual injection preparation method, containing sterilized distilled water suitable amount and pH adjuster proper amount.
<< 제제예Formulation example 5> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 5 > A pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating a symptom of lowering hepatic function 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 적량의 정제수에 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 200mg, 이성화당 10 g 및 만니톨 5 g을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 후 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ml로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조하였다.200 mg of white dandelion root extract, 10 g of isomerized sugar, and 5 g of mannitol were dissolved in an appropriate amount of purified water and mixed with an appropriate amount of lemon flavor. Then, the mixture was adjusted to 100 ml with purified water, The solution was packed in a bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
이하, 본 발명의 흰민들레 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 건강기능식품의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, a preparation example of a health functional food containing the white dandelion root extract of the present invention as an active ingredient will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but is specifically explained.
<< 제제예Formulation example 6> 간 기능 저하 증상 완화 또는 개선용 건강기능식품의 제조 6> Preparation of health functional food for alleviating or improving liver dysfunction symptom
흰민들레 뿌리 추출물 200mg에 비타민 혼합물 적량(비타민 A 아세테이트 70μg, 비타민 E 1.0mg, 비타민 B1 0.13mg, 비타민 B2 0.15mg, 비타민 B6 0.5mg, 비타민 B12 0.2㎍, 비타민 C 10mg, 비오틴 10g , 니코틴산아미드 1.7mg, 엽산 50μg, 판토텐산 칼슘 0.5mg) 및 무기질 혼합물 적량(황산제1철 1.75mg, 산화아연 0.82mg, 탄산마그네슘 25.3mg, 제1인산칼륨 15mg, 제2인산칼슘 55mg, 구연산칼륨 90mg, 탄산칼슘 100mg, 염화마그네슘 24.8mg)을 혼합한 다음 과립을 제조하고 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품을 제조하였다.Vitamin A acetate 70mg, vitamin E 1.0mg, vitamin B1 0.13mg, vitamin B2 0.15mg, vitamin B6 0.5mg, vitamin B12 0.2g, vitamin C 10mg, biotin 10g, nicotinamide 1.7 < RTI ID = 0.0 > (50 mg of folic acid, 0.5 mg of calcium pantothenate) and an appropriate amount of inorganic mixture (1.75 mg of ferrous sulfate, 0.82 mg of zinc oxide, 25.3 mg of magnesium carbonate, 15 mg of monopotassium phosphate, 55 mg of calcium phosphate, 90 mg of potassium citrate, 100 mg, and magnesium chloride 24.8 mg) were mixed to prepare granules, and a health food was prepared according to a conventional method.
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