KR20170046271A - 도시화재 진압용 투척용 소화기에 사용가능한 혼합조성물 - Google Patents
도시화재 진압용 투척용 소화기에 사용가능한 혼합조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170046271A KR20170046271A KR1020150146378A KR20150146378A KR20170046271A KR 20170046271 A KR20170046271 A KR 20170046271A KR 1020150146378 A KR1020150146378 A KR 1020150146378A KR 20150146378 A KR20150146378 A KR 20150146378A KR 20170046271 A KR20170046271 A KR 20170046271A
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- fire
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- extinguishing agent
- city
- carbon dioxide
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 241000199223 Elaeocarpus kirtonii Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013584 Tabebuia pallida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZGXUEHBRPTAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ar].[K] Chemical compound [Ar].[K] IZGXUEHBRPTAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940010556 ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromotetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)Br KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010747 number 6 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052657 oligoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003868 zero point energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 이산화탄소(CO2)를 주원료로 아르곤(Ar)과 몇가지 특수화합물로 구성된 소화제로 도심화재 현장에 투척시 소화제가 분산되면서 도심화재을 진화하고, 대부분의 소화제는 공기중으로 비산되는 기술을 제공하는 데 그 주된 목적이 있다. 일부 잔여물은 서서히 분해되어 자연으로 돌아가 식물성장을 위한 거름으로 작용하게 되는 데 또 다른 목적이 있다.
친환경물질로 2차 환경오염 문제가 전혀 없으며, 인체에 노출되어도 전혀 무해한 안전한 소화제를 제공하는 데 또 다른 목적이 있다.
가볍고 쉽게 사용할 수 있으며, 언제 어디서나 휴대가 용이하면서도 화재시 화염과 유독가스로부터 인명을 보호할 수 있는 효과적인 도심화재 진화용 소화제를 제공하는 데 또 다른 목적이 있다.
또한, 본 발명은 인력이 직접 투척할 수도 있지만 헬기나 드론에 장착하여 공중 투하를 통한 도심화재 진화도 가능하다.
본 발명은 도심화재 진화시에 기존 소화기를 대체하여 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 신개념 소화제이다.
Description
화재의 분류 | 분류색상 | 원인물질 | 소화방법 | 비고 |
일반화재(A급) | 백색 | 나무, 솜, 종이, 고무 등 일반 가연성 물질에 의한 화재. |
물로 소화가 가능하다. | 타고난 후 재가 남는다. |
유류가스화재(B급) | 황색 | 석유, 벙커 C, 타르, 페인트, 가스, LNG, LPG, 도시가스 같은 가스에 의한 화재. 가스가 누설되어 연소 및 폭발하여 발생하며 가스의 경우 폭발을 야기하기도 한다. |
물을 포함하는 액체 냉각작용의 냉각소화, 공기의 차단을 이용. 질식소화(유류) 벨브류 등을 잠그거나 차단시키는 제거소화 효과(가스), 물은 효과가 없으며 토사나 소화기로만 가능하다. |
공기와 일정 비율 혼합되면 불씨에 의하여 재가 남지 않는다. |
전기화재(C급) | 청색 | 전기스파크, 단락, 과부하 등으로 전기에너지가 불로 전이되는 것이다. | 질식소화. 특수소화기 사용. | 물을 사용할 경우 감전의 위험의 있다. |
금속화재(D급) | 회색, 은색 | 철분, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 나트륨, 지르코늄 등 금속물질에 의한 화재로 금속가루의 경우 폭발을 동반하기도 한다. | 마른모래의 질식, 피복효과이며 알킬알루미늄은 팽창질석이나 팽창진주암의 소화제나 특수소화기를 사용. | 물을 사용할 경우 폭발의 위험이 있다. |
구 분 | 물 질 명 | 구성비율 | 비고 |
주 성 분 | 이산화탄소(Carbon dioxide) | 3% | 오차율0.5% |
아르곤(Argon) | 2% | 오차율0.5% | |
헬륨(Helium) | 5% | 오차율0.5% | |
보조 성분 | 토날라이트(Tonalite) | 40% | 오차율5% |
화강섬록반암(Granodiorite porphyry) | 30% | 오차율3% | |
기브자이트(Gibbsite) | 20% | 오차율2% |
Claims (1)
- 이산화탄소(Carbon dioxide) 2.5-3.5wt, 아르곤(Argon) 1.5-2.5wt, 헬륨(Helium) 4.5-5.5wt%의 주성분과 토날라이트(Tonalite) 35-45wt%, 화강섬록반암(Granodiorite porphyry) 27-33wt%, 기브자이트(Gibbsite) 18-22wt%로 구성된 보조성분을 혼합하여 구성한, 도시화재 진압용 투척용 소화기에 사용가능한 혼합조성물.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN109646859A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 宁波水星环保科技有限公司 | 一种植物型活性阻燃灭火剂及其制备方法和应用 |
KR20240100888A (ko) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-07-02 | 홍준성 | 화재 소화 및 재발화 억제용 조성물 |
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KR20210104963A (ko) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 에이치앤피엔지니어링 (주) | 투척식 소화기. |
KR20220069215A (ko) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 에이치앤피엔지니어링 (주) | 소화제의 비산성이 향상된 투척식 소화기 |
KR20240059051A (ko) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-07 | 주식회사 마노 | 산불진화용 소화약제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 소화탄 |
KR20240116219A (ko) | 2023-01-20 | 2024-07-29 | 국립금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | 먹장어 점액질의 팽창력을 이용한 젤타입 투척형 소화기 |
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KR100494457B1 (ko) | 2000-02-03 | 2005-06-13 | 가부시키가이샤 하츠다 세이사쿠쇼 | 가스 소화 방법 및 소화 설비 |
NO323306B1 (no) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-05 | Thermos As | Brannslukningsmiddel, fremgangsmate til dets fremstilling samt fremgangsmate ved slukking av brann |
US9192798B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-11-24 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Automatic fire extinguishing system with gaseous and dry powder fire suppression agents |
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KR20240100888A (ko) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-07-02 | 홍준성 | 화재 소화 및 재발화 억제용 조성물 |
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