KR20160149697A - System and method for providing safety education simulation of lift - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and a method for providing a safety education simulation of an elevator to simulate various types of accidents regarding safety, capable of happening in an elevator, and to make a user learn a preparation plan with respect to the accidents. The system for providing a safety education simulation of an elevator comprises: an elevator reproduction device forming an elevator structure and an accident environment corresponding to an accident situation; and an elevator control device controlling the operation of the elevator reproduction device, forming the accident environment, and guiding a preparation plan to overcome the accident situation.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to an elevator safety training simulation system and method,

The present invention relates to an elevator simulation system, and more particularly, to a system and a method for simulating an elevator safety education in which a user can directly experience the occurrence of various safety accidents that may occur in an elevator and can learn coping strategies.

Recently, the number of elevators installed in a building has been rapidly increasing as the number of buildings has been increased. However, the frequency of various safety accidents related to elevators is increasing. However, most people do not have knowledge of the possibility and risk of an accident related to an elevator, and feel that the accident is merely another person's job, so they do not know how to deal with it.

Therefore, in case of a safety accident related to the elevator, there is a need for a way for the user to learn countermeasures.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0227453

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention simulates the occurrence of various safety accidents that may occur in the elevator, and guides countermeasures for the occurrence of various safety accidents, so that the user can directly experience the occurrence of various safety accidents that may occur in the elevator And to provide a safety education simulation system and method capable of learning coping strategies after an emergency.

Also, the present invention provides a system and method for safety education of elevator which can minimize the cost and time required for system construction by allowing a system for safety education of elevator to be constructed in a minimum space.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

As means for solving the above-mentioned problems, an elevator reproducing apparatus which implements an elevator structure according to an embodiment of the present invention and creates an accident environment corresponding to an accident situation; And an elevator control apparatus for controlling the elevator reproduction apparatus to guide an action environment to create an accident environment and to deal with an accident situation.

The elevator reproducing apparatus includes an elevator main body reproducing the elevator structure; An elevator main body supporter positioned outside the elevator main body and supporting the elevator main body; A speaker for reproducing sound corresponding to the sound and a countermeasure for the accident environment, an image for creating an accident environment, and an image display unit for reproducing the image corresponding to the countermeasure ; And a height adjustment device for vertically moving the elevator main body in a vertical direction; A camera for photographing and outputting an image of an elevator; An elevator control panel including at least one of a door-closing button, a door opening button, a floor number button, an emergency notification button, and an interphone to obtain an elevator control value of an elevator occupant; And a door opening and closing part for opening or closing the door of the elevator main body.

The elevator control device includes information on an accident environment for each of the accident scenarios and an operation control procedure of the elevator reproduction device for each accident environment, and includes an accident environment for operating the elevator reproduction device in accordance with information corresponding to the accident scenario selected by the manager A simulation section; And an action plan education unit having information on a plan for coping with each accident environment and guiding a countermeasure corresponding to an accident environment created in the accident environment simulation unit through the elevator recreation apparatus.

The countermeasures education department plays back the music for the body and mind, and provides the announcement to wait for the rescuer to come, the announcement to call the rescuer when the call button is pressed, and the announcement to stand inside the door if the cellular phone is not in a callable state The guiding operation is repeatedly performed, and when the rescuer arrives, the guiding operation is stopped.

The system and method for simulating elevator safety education according to the present invention proposes means for simulating the occurrence of various safety accidents that may occur in an elevator and learning measures for coping with the situation, so that more users can cope with elevator accidents Make it possible to learn by body.

The elevator safety education simulation system and method can minimize the cost and time required for system construction by allowing the user who rides in the elevator to feel as if he or she actually rides on the elevator through the height adjusting device and the image display unit coupled to the elevator main body The effect of education is guaranteed to be stable.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a safety education simulation system for an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a structure of a lifting / lowering apparatus for lifting safety training simulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
3 is a diagram illustrating a method for simulating the safety education of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like.

The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Only. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 and 2 are views showing a safety education simulation system for an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall system, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a lift and elevator reproduction apparatus.

Referring to FIG. 1, the elevator safety education simulation system of the present invention includes an elevator reproducing apparatus 100 that realizes an elevator structure through a minimum space and reproduces various elevator accidents as shown in FIG. 2, An elevator control device 200 for reproducing an accident situation through the device 100 and at the same time guiding a countermeasure for dealing with an accident situation, and the like.

The elevator reproducing apparatus 100 includes an elevator main body 110 reproducing an elevator structure, an elevator main body supporting portion 115 positioned outside the elevator main body 110 to support the elevator main body 110, A camera 140, an elevator control panel 130, a door opening / closing unit 150, and the like.

The accident situation implementer 120 includes an illuminator 121 installed inside the elevator main body 110 to adjust the illuminance of the elevator 140 in various ways, an acoustic device 121 installed inside the elevator main body 110 to generate an acoustic environment An image display unit 123 installed inside the elevator main body 110 for reproducing an image corresponding to an image and a countermeasure for an accident environment, a speaker 122 for reproducing voice corresponding to a countermeasure, And a height adjusting device 124 coupled to a lower end of the elevator main body 110 to elevate and lower the elevator main body 110 vertically so that the occupant receives a feeling that the elevator actually ascends and descends, have.

2, the height adjusting device 124 includes a cylinder 124-1 connected to the lower side of the elevator main body 110 to vertically move the elevator main body 110, A plurality of elevator supporting portions 124-2 for supporting the elevator main body 110 in a vertical direction along a plurality of elevator supporting portions 124-2 so as to be supported by elevator main body supporting portions 115, A locking portion 125-3 and two limit switches that are distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the elevator main body supporting portion 115 to limit the maximum height and the minimum height of the elevator main body 110, 124-4, 124-5), and the like. Of course, the detailed implementation of the height adjusting device 124 may be variously changed according to the system construction environment.

However, since the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 of the present invention drives the elevator virtually through a minimum space unlike an elevator installed in an actual building, the elevator 124 can not sufficiently provide a feeling of vertical movement of the elevator You may not be able to receive it. Accordingly, in the present invention, the image display unit 123 is additionally provided to successively display images corresponding to the interlayer movement, thereby sequentially providing images that make the elevator feel up and down. Thus, Provide enough to be provided. In addition, the image display unit 123 displays a synchronized image in various accident situations, thereby realizing more specific and realistic accident situations.

In addition to the above, the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a smoke generating device 125 for generating smoke, a heat generating device 126 for generating heat, a water spraying device for spraying water into the elevator main body 110, (127), so that the senses such as the tactile sense and the smell can be stimulated as well as the visual and auditory sense of the occupant through them, thereby maximizing the immersion feeling of the occupant.

The elevator control panel 130 includes a door-closing button, a door opening button, a floor number button, an emergency notification button, and an interphone, and the passenger of the elevator can input various countermeasures .

The camera 140 is installed on the upper side of the elevator main body 110 to shoot and output an elevator internal image.

The door opening and closing unit 150 opens or closes the door of the elevator main body under the control of the elevator control panel 130 or the elevator control device 200.

The communication unit 160 is connected to the elevator control device 200 in a wired or wireless manner and transmits various data obtained through the elevator reproduction device 100 to the elevator control device 200, And transmits various control values to the elevator reproducing apparatus 100.

The elevator control apparatus 200 may include a communication unit 210, an accident environment simulation unit 22, a countermeasure education unit 230, a control panel 240, and the like.

The communication unit 210 is connected to the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 in the same communication method as the communication unit 160 in the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 and transmits various data obtained through the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 to the elevator control apparatus 200 Or transmits various control values of the elevator control device 200 to the elevator reproducing apparatus 100. [0050]

The accident environment simulation unit 220 stores information on the accident environment of each accident scenario as shown in Table 1 below and the operation control procedures of the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 (in particular, the accident situation implementing unit 120) As shown in FIG. In addition, by controlling the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 (in particular, the accident situation implementing unit 120) in accordance with one of a plurality of accident scenarios, the elevator passenger is given a feeling of being in an actual accident situation.

Accident scenarios Accident environment Control information Lift stop - Video playback between elevators
- Suspension of elevator movement - After providing the sequence of moving images through the image display unit,
- Lift the elevator body vertically through the height adjuster and then pause at mid height. Elevator crash - Flashing light
- Video playback in which the elevator descends vertically
- repeatedly move the elevator body vertically - Turn on / off the light repeatedly.
- Fast playback of interlayer moving images through video display
- Repeated jerking of the elevator main body in the vertical direction through the height adjustment device Lift door not open - Door closing - Forced closing of the elevator door through door opening and closing Elevator fire - Raising the temperature inside the elevator and generating smoke - Smoke and heat generation through smoke generation part and open generation part

Action Plan The Ministry of Education (230) acquires and stores information on action plans for each accident environment in advance. When a specific accident environment is created by the accident environment simulation unit 220, a countermeasure for dealing with the accident environment is provided through a speaker 122 and an image display unit 123 provided in the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 By audiovisual guidance, it is possible to learn how the elevator occupant can solve the current accident situation.

For example, when playing the music for body and mind stabilization, a guide to wait for the rescuer to come in, an announcement to press the call button to call the rescuer, and an announcement to stand inside the door if the cellular phone is not in a callable state . This guiding action is repeated until the rescuer arrives and confirmed to arrive at the rescuer.

The countermeasure education unit 230 further includes a context awareness model in which a correlation between the information obtained through the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 and the elevator situation is defined in advance and based on the context awareness model, (E.g., an image obtained through the camera 140, an occupant control value obtained through the elevator control panel 130, and a door opening / closing status acquired through the door opening / closing unit 150) Of the current situation, and then, according to the situation, the action plan can be divided into actions. For example, if a passenger is required to open the door directly, but the occupant is found not to take any action, he or she may be asked to open the door directly to the passenger and to provide more specific guidance on how to manually open the door can do. Further, if it is detected that the passenger is trying to open the door in a state where the door should not be opened, a warning sound may be generated and the passenger may stop opening the door.

In addition, the Countermeasures Education Department (230) allows the administrator to manually guide the countermeasures to the current situation. That is, when the manager directly directs the countermeasure through a microphone or a keyboard, the countermeasure guide operation can be performed according to the manager subjective judgment by immediately transmitting the countermeasure to the elevator reproducing apparatus 100.

The control panel 240 is provided with various switches, a keypad, a touch screen, a monitor and the like, and receives the control values of the administrator through the control panel 240. The control panel 240 may also receive notification of the operation statuses of the accident environment simulation unit 220 and the countermeasure education unit 230 I will.

3 is a diagram illustrating a method for simulating the safety education of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the elevator control device 200 guides a plurality of reproducible accident scenarios of the elevator safety education simulation system to the manager through the control panel 240, and allows the manager to select one of them (S1).

When the manager selects one of the plurality of accident scenarios, the elevator control device 200 confirms whether the elevator operation is requested by the occupant (S2), and then, the lighting (121), the speaker 122, an image display unit 123, a height adjusting unit 124, a smoke generating unit 125, a heat generating unit 126, and a water spraying unit 127, Thereby creating an accident environment corresponding to the scenario (S3).

When an accident environment is established in step S3 (S4), the elevator control apparatus 200 acquires a countermeasure corresponding to the accident environment, and then starts to guide the elevator through the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 (S4). For example, the copier may be guided through the speaker of the elevator reproducing apparatus 100 in a voice mode, and the coping strategy may be guided in text or video mode through a predetermined area of the screen of the image display 123.

When the occupant of the monitoring result has normally performed the countermeasure guided through the step S4 (S6), the occupant of the accident environment (S7). Otherwise, a warning is issued to encourage the passenger to carry out the countermeasure (S8).

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

An elevator reproducing apparatus that implements an elevator structure and creates an accident environment corresponding to an accident situation; And
And an elevator control system for controlling an operation of the elevator reproducing apparatus to create an accident environment and to guide a countermeasure for dealing with an accident situation. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the elevator reproducing apparatus
An elevator main body reproducing the elevator structure;
An elevator main body supporter positioned outside the elevator main body and supporting the elevator main body;
A speaker for reproducing sound corresponding to the sound and countermeasures for creating an accident environment, an image for creating an accident environment, and an image display unit for reproducing the image corresponding to the countermeasure, ; And a height adjustment device for vertically moving the elevator main body in a vertical direction;
A camera for photographing and outputting an image of an elevator;
An elevator control panel including at least one of a door-closing button, a door opening button, a floor number button, an emergency notification button, and an interphone to obtain an elevator control value of an elevator occupant; And
And a door opening / closing unit for opening or closing a door of the elevator main body. The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein the elevator control device
An accident environment simulation unit having information on an accident environment for each accident scenario and an operation control procedure of the elevator reproduction apparatus for each accident environment and controlling operation of the elevator reproduction apparatus according to information corresponding to the accident scenario selected by the manager; And
And a countermeasure education unit which has information on countermeasures for each accident environment and guides the countermeasure corresponding to the accident environment created in the accident environment simulation unit through the elevator reproduction apparatus, system. 4. The method of claim 3,
The guidance operation to sequentially wait for the rescuer to come, the announcement to press the call button to call the rescuer, and the announcement to stand inside the door if the cellular phone is not in a callable state are repeated And stops the guiding operation when the rescuer arrives.

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