KR20160135916A

KR20160135916A - Stone block set for puzzzle type build up

Info

Publication number: KR20160135916A
Application number: KR1020150069355A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 한영찬
Original assignee: 주식회사 갈렙스톤
Priority date: 2015-05-19
Filing date: 2015-05-19
Publication date: 2016-11-29
Also published as: KR101771430B1

Abstract

The present invention provides a puzzle-type block set to construct a stonewall as a plurality of column type blocks with a constant length. Cross sectional structures of the plurality of column type blocks are formed into a hexagon, a rectangle, and a triangle. Each side of the hexagon, the rectangle, and the triangle is selected among a, 2a, 4a, b, and 2b (where b is 3 a). Patterns of basalt are formed on one end or both ends of the plurality of column type blocks. According to the present invention, the puzzle-type block set to construct the stonewall is capable of simulating a natural image of the stonewall similar to a natural basalt, and constructing the stonewall with various patterns without high skills.

Description

{Stone block set for puzzzle type build up}

The present invention relates to a stone wall block set, and more particularly, to a stone wall block set which can be formed into a natural shape and a pattern by a puzzle method by using various types of geometrically related blocks.

The architectural style reflects the lifestyles of the residents in the area, and the styles accumulated over many years form a culture.

Jeju Island is filled with black basalt made by volcanic activity, and the land of Jeju is called 'stones', and there are lots of stones to fields, villages, cemeteries, ranches and even the sea. Therefore, in Jeju there are various living cultures made of stone, stone has been used to distinguish the boundaries, prevent the invasion of livestock, or prevent the wind.

There are many stone walls throughout Jeju Island, but these stone walls are hard to find in the world. There are many kinds of stone walls such as Ole Leam, Ulmam, Have been developed. The stone wall was selected as one of the 100 national cultural symbols conducted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In addition, it was selected as the third most important conservation value resource in rural landscape development by the Rural Resource Development Institute, following 18 traditional residential areas and traditional village shelters In recent years Jeju has been designated as a world important agricultural heritage.

Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1A, a method of constructing a basalt stone stone has been constructed by stacking natural stones collected in nature, considering the shape. In this case, natural stone walls can be constructed, but it takes a great deal of effort to unite irregular natural stones in harmony, and it is very difficult to build solid stone walls unless they are experts with decades of experience.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1B, natural stones may be processed to produce quadrangular shapes of various sizes, and then these may be combined and laminated. However, even in this case, it is difficult to fit the processed natural stone and it takes a lot of time to build it, so it is still a matter of accumulating stone walls by highly skilled masons. In addition, the processed natural stone has the disadvantage that the natural beauty seen in the existing sanctuary or Ulldam disappears and the value of the traditional stone wall of Jeju is faded because the image of the artificial stone wall built up by the angular material is strong.

On the other hand, the method of construction using natural stone destroys the natural stone wall which is worth preserving, so that it needs to secure the material, which causes the undesirable nature to be damaged and the problem that the stone wall of Jeju is not properly preserved and rapidly destroyed have. In order to solve these disadvantages, we have made formal artificial basalt, made a cement block or concrete retaining wall, and made a stone wall by attaching natural or processed basalt material to the surface.

Especially, various wall materials have been developed to replace the natural stone needs such as resort, golf course, power house, pension, etc. However, the heterogeneous texture of the wall materials is distorting the view of Jeju environment.

Therefore, there is a need for a new technology capable of building a stone wall containing unfixed natural beauty. In particular, the development of a stone wall block that has a similar appearance and texture to natural basalt, need.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above technical background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a puzzle-type stone wall block capable of forming a stone wall with an irregular pattern similar to that of natural stone.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a puzzle-type stone wall block which does not require an advanced technique when the stone wall is constructed and is easy to construct.

Other objects and technical features of the present invention will be more specifically described in the following detailed description.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of columnar stone wall blocks having a constant length, wherein the cross-sectional structure of the plurality of columnar stone wall blocks is formed into a hexagonal, quadrangular, and triangular shape, (Root 3) × a), and a basalt pattern is formed on both ends or one end of the plurality of columnar stone block. The columnar stone block is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of a, 2a, 4a, b and 2b It provides a puzzle-type stone wall block set.

The hexagonal cross-section of the plurality of columnar stone walls may include a regular hexagon and a hexagonal cross section. The sides of the block having a regular hexagon are a or 2a and the sides of the hexagonal cross-section are a and 2b .

The block of the plurality of columnar stone walls may have a trapezoidal and rhombic cross-section, and the sides of the block having a trapezoidal cross-section are a and 2a or 2a and 4a and the cross- a.

The block of the plurality of columnar stone walls may have an isosceles triangle and a regular triangle, and the side of the block having an isosceles triangle may be a and b or 2a and 2b and the side of the block having an equilateral triangle Is a.

The present invention also provides a method of stonewalling a stonewall, comprising the steps of: preparing the above-mentioned columnar stone wall block, selecting any one of blocks having a hexagonal, quadrangular, and triangular cross-sectional structure, and stacking the blocks to make mutual contact of each block.

According to the present invention, it is possible to realize an image of a natural stone wall similar to the natural pebbles formed by accumulating natural basalt. In addition, it is possible to construct the stone wall easily without the need of high technical skill when constructing the stone wall, thus it is possible to build the traditional stone wall of Jeju in a short time with low construction cost.

In addition, the present invention can form a stone wall having a variety of appearance and size at the same level as a natural stone stone wall by combining stone wall blocks formed with various sizes while having the appearance of a natural surface imitating actual basalt. Therefore, it can contribute to the preservation of Jeju stone wall which can contribute to nature friendly environment and disappear and has cultural heritage value in Jeju environment.

Figures < RTI ID = 0.0 > 1a < / RTI > and 1b are photographs
2 is a perspective view showing an example of a stone wall block of the stone wall block set of the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of a stone block block set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a set of stone wall blocks according to another embodiment of the present invention
5 is a schematic diagram showing the geometrical relationship between blocks of a stone wall block set
6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the stone wall blocks are arranged when they are installed;
7 is a schematic view showing an example of construction using a stone wall block set
8 is a schematic view showing an example in which a natural texture is formed on the surface of a stone wall block
9A and 9B are schematic views showing an example of construction using the stone wall block of Fig.

The present invention proposes a multi-standard stone wall block that can be constructed as a wall or a wall of a building and has mutually geometric relation. Specifically, a columnar stone block having a hexagonal, rhombic, trapezoidal, or triangular cross-sectional structure is proposed, which has the same length and a material or pattern of natural stones formed on both ends or one side.

Such a stone wall block can directly process natural stones or manufacture artificial stones in a desired shape, and it is possible to construct or construct a natural stone wall in various shapes and patterns by arbitrarily selecting and arranging a plurality of columnar stone wall blocks provided.

Fig. 2 shows an example of a stone wall block 100 constituting the stone wall block set of the present invention. As a structure in the form of a column 110, a texture of a natural stone, for example, a basalt pattern or the like, may be formed on the surface 112 or one surface of both ends. These individual blocks can be stacked by mutually joining vertically and horizontally from the bottom surface of the place where they are to be stacked while sideways tilted so that the surface is seen in front.

A stone wall block set according to the present invention is a plurality of columnar stone wall blocks having a constant length, and the cross-sectional structure of the plurality of columnar stone wall blocks may be formed in a hexagonal, quadrangular, and triangular shape. The stone wall blocks illustratively shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3 include a first hexagonal 120a, a second hexagonal 120b, a third hexagonal 120c, a rhombus 130a, a first triangle 140a, 140b. In this case, each side of the hexagon, rectangle, and triangle may be a value selected from a, 2a, 4a, b, and 2b. Here, it is preferable that b has a relationship of three times the root of a, that is, b = 3 x a. In such a geometric condition, each block can be combined with each other by free selection and combination, which makes it easier to build a stone wall.

FIG. 4 is a block set according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes three types of hexagons, three kinds of squares, and three kinds of triangles having different sizes and shapes. In this case, each side of each hexagon, square, and triangle is selected from a, 2a, 4a, b, and 2b, and b has a value three times the root of a.

Blocks 120a, 120b, and 120c having hexagonal cross-sectional structures of a stone wall block include regular hexagonal and rectangular hexagonal cross-sections. The sides of a block having a regular hexagon are a or 2a, . The blocks 130a, 130b, and 130c having a rectangular cross-section of the stone-walled block include trapezoidal and rhombic cross-sections, and the sides of the block having a trapezoidal cross-section are a and 2a or 2a and 4a, The sides are a. On the other hand, the blocks 140a, 140b, and 140c having a triangular cross-sectional structure of the stone wall block include isosceles triangle and equilateral triangle, and the sides of the block having an isosceles triangle are a and b or 2a and 2b, And the side of the pixel is composed of a.

By varying the shape of each of the column sections constituting the block set in this way, it is possible to form more natural and various combinations of stone walls.

The cross-sectional structure of each stone wall block includes an equilateral triangle, an isosceles triangle, a rhombus, a trapezoid, a (small) hexagon, etc. formed by lines connecting respective vertexes and centers of the hexagonal base structure 200 as shown in FIG. , All of which are geometrically interrelated because they are formed by sharing or bisecting sides within a single hexagon.

In the sectional structure of each stone wall block, it is preferable that the interior angles of the hexagonal, square, or triangular shape are 30 °, 60 °, or 120 °. The square may include a square or a rectangle, but it is preferably a rhombus or trapezoidal shape whose internal angle is 30 °, 60 ° or 120 °.

In the cross-sectional structure of a polygon having such an interior angle, each of the stone-wall blocks can be firmly coupled to each other. In addition, even if the external angle of each stone wall block is not particularly taken into account, it is easy to combine the plural blocks and to make it easy to perform the piling work.

According to the present invention, various columnar stone-wall blocks having geometric relationships are prepared, and arbitrary blocks of hexagonal, quadrangular, and triangular blocks are selected and combined to make mutual contact with each other. It is possible to build a stone wall close to the stone wall.

Each of the stone wall blocks may be stacked in such a manner that they are coupled to each other at different angles according to their shapes, and FIG. 6 shows various forms in which the blocks having different sectional structures are arranged when the stone blocks are stacked.

The stone wall blocks can be built by, for example, a jigsaw puzzle method, so that even if not an expert, each stone wall block can be combined to construct a stone wall with any pattern and pattern. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an example of a stone wall construction, and stone wall blocks having different sectional structures are shown in different colors so that they can be visually understood. Unlike the existing quartz monolithic artificial stone walls, these built stone walls contain natural beauty and have an advantage of being well matched with the surrounding environment.

The stone wall block of the present invention has a polyhedral structure as a basic shape, but the angled edge structure may not be suitable for a natural stone wall because of its strong artificial beauty. Therefore, it is preferable to mold the outer surface, the both sides or a partial cross section of the stone wall block closer to a natural stone to make it close to the texture of natural basalt.

8 shows a sectional structure of a stone wall block having an irregular outer surface similar to a material of a natural stone. When the blocks thus formed are selected and optionally stacked, it is possible to realize a more natural stone wall.

9A is a schematic view showing an example of the construction of a stone wall composed of stone wall blocks having a natural texture. Each block has a texture of natural stone as shown in FIG. 8, and when the blocks are combined while sharing the faces, a space that is mutually minute apart as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 9B can be provided There is an advantage that there is a 'wind hole' that can be seen in natural stone walls. Therefore, even if a strong wind pressures the stone wall, it can guarantee structural stability.

The stone wall of Jeju is a unique and rare cultural heritage in the world in terms of its functions and characteristics, but it has been neglected and damaged for many years without being recognized for its value. There are natural reasons for the damage of the stone wall, but most of the development activities such as cultivation and road opening are direct factors. Despite the increasing demand for stone walls due to new construction and development activities of buildings, there is a vicious cycle in which natural stone walls are damaged and restored to the development site because there is no alternative material to satisfy such demand.

The stone block set of the present invention provides a practical alternative to suppress artificial damage of natural stone walls, while greatly reducing the excessive cost of stone wall building and the economic burden due to long-term construction. In addition, the stone block set according to the present invention may be used in various forms such as a building wall, a wall protection block, a landscape wall, a river restoration solvent, and the like.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modified, modified, or improved.

100: stone wall block
110: column 112: end surface
120a, 120b and 120c: blocks having a hexagonal sectional structure
130a, 130b, and 130c:
140a, 140b, and 140c:
200: hexagonal basic structure

Claims

A plurality of columnar stone wall blocks having a constant length,
The cross-sectional structure of the plurality of columnar stone walls is formed in a hexagon, a square, and a triangle, and each side of the hexagon, quadrangle, and triangle has a value selected from a, 2a, 4a, b, √3 × a),
And a basalt pattern is formed on both ends or one end of the plurality of columnar stone wall blocks.
Puzzle stone block set.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a block having a hexagonal cross-sectional structure of a plurality of the columnar stone-walled blocks includes a regular hexagonal and a hexagonal cross-section, wherein the sides of the blocks whose sides are regular hexagon are a or 2a, A puzzle-like stone wall block set which features.

The method according to claim 1,
The block having a square cross-section of the plurality of columnar stone-walled blocks includes a trapezoidal and rhombic cross-section, the sides of the block having a trapezoidal cross-section are a and 2a or 2a and 4a, A puzzle-type stone wall block set.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a side of a block having an isosceles triangle is a and b or 2a and 2b and a side of a block having an equilateral triangle is a triangle of an isosceles triangle and a triangle, Wherein the puzzle-type stone wall block set is a puzzle-type stone wall block set.

A columnar stone block of claim 1 is prepared,
Selecting any one of blocks having a hexagonal, rectangular, and triangular cross-sectional structure, and stacking the blocks to make mutual contact of each block
How to build a stone wall.