KR20160123811A - Formula feed using centipede grass and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Formula feed using centipede grass and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160123811A KR20160123811A KR1020150054474A KR20150054474A KR20160123811A KR 20160123811 A KR20160123811 A KR 20160123811A KR 1020150054474 A KR1020150054474 A KR 1020150054474A KR 20150054474 A KR20150054474 A KR 20150054474A KR 20160123811 A KR20160123811 A KR 20160123811A
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- grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a compounded diet using Sentifedgrass grass and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a compounded diet using Sentifedgrass lawn, Which is capable of lowering cholesterol levels and having no toxicity, and capable of enhancing the immunity, and a method for producing the compounded feed using the sentiped grass grass.
Feeds can be classified into several categories depending on the main ingredient. Feeds with a high content of crude fiber and a small amount of plasticized nutrients are called forages. These are rough, bulky, but inexpensive. These include rough straws, raw hay of grasses, raw hay of Sanayasu, and wild food such as pods.
Feeds that contain low levels of crude fiber and high levels of protein and soluble nitrogen are known as concentrated feeds. These concentrated feeds are small in volume as opposed to forage. Cereals such as corn, sorghum, wheat and barley, and aquatic products such as rice bran, rice bran, rice bran and wheat bran remaining after squeezing vegetable oil, and fish meal.
Unlike feed and concentrate feeds, feeds that supply essential nutrients in small amounts are called special feeds, and include special purpose feeds such as salt, bone meal, vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, hormones and yeast.
On the other hand, diets made by mixing nutrients such as energy, protein, and vitamins required by livestock, as well as growth promoters and disease prevention drugs are called mixed feeds. These formulated feeds are mainly produced in large-scale feed mills, including poultry farms, pig farms, dairy farms, and cattle feed farms.
Good feeds have a high nutrient content, no harmful ingredients to livestock, a high yield and should be readily available. Considering the domestic circumstances of lacking feed resources, the development of new feeds that meet the above requirements with low production costs It is a matter of necessity.
A related prior art document is Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0016066 (published on Apr. 21, 2014), which discloses a composition for compost for chickens having heat stress resistance.
The object of the present invention is to provide a livestock feed which has good growth state of livestock, low cholesterol level without affecting the blood sugar level, is not toxic, and has immunity enhancement effect by adding centipede grass to livestock feed And a method for producing the same.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of preparing a mixed feed using Sentifedgrass grass according to the present invention, wherein Eremochloa ophiuroides grass is added to a livestock feed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a mixed feed using sentifed grass grass, the method comprising the steps of: removing water from a grass of Eremochloa ophiuroides using a press; Drying the centipede grass laid with the moisture removed by hot air; Crushing the hot air dried centipede grass grass; And adding the centipede grass turfgrass to a livestock feed and mixing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a mixed feed using sentifed grass grass, comprising: drying Eremochloa ophiuroides grass at room temperature; Immersing the mesh filled with the sentiped grass grass into a reaction vessel filled with distilled water; Heating the distilled water in the reaction vessel at 80 to 100 ° C for 10 to 14 hours to extract; Cooling the extracted centipede grass grass at room temperature, filtering it with gauze, and storing it; And adding the preserved centiped grass grass extract to a livestock feed and mixing.
The compounded feed using the centipede grass lawn according to the present invention and the method for preparing the same can be used by adding centipede grass grass to an animal feed used for feeding cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, poultry, , Good development of livestock, low cholesterol levels without affecting blood sugar levels, not only toxicity but also immunity enhancement effect can be achieved.
In addition, the compound feed using the sentiped grass grass according to the present invention and the preparation method thereof do not significantly change the hemoglobin level and the hematocrit level, which is the ratio of erythrocytes in the whole blood, and lower the GOT level and the GPT level, I found out.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measurement of weight change for a control group and experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measurement of leukocyte counts for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measurement of erythrocyte counts for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of measurement of hemoglobin levels for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of measurement of hematocrit levels for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of measurement of platelet counts for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of measurement of blood glucose levels for the control group and the experimental group 1 to 4. FIG.
8 is a graph showing the results of measurement of cholesterol levels in the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4.
9 is a graph showing the results of measurement of urea nitrogen values for a control group and experimental groups 1 to 4;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of measurement of GOT values for the control group and the experimental group 1 to 4. FIG.
11 is a graph showing the results of measurement of GPT values for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.
The mixed feed using the centiped grass grass according to the embodiment of the present invention is added to livestock feed with Eremochloa ophiuroides grass. Such centipede grass may be added to livestock feed in the form of pulverized material or in the form of an extract. Among these, the centrifugal grass lawn extracted by heat extraction may be used. At this time, any animal feed may be used as long as it is sold on the market.
As a result of many years of research, the inventors of the present invention have found that when centipede grass grass is added to livestock feed, the development of livestock is good and the cholesterol level can be lowered without affecting the blood glucose level, And the effect can be achieved.
These Eremochloa ophiuroides grasses are perennial grasses that grow slowly and form turf grass, which grows in the form of perennial grass. It belongs to the genus Poaceae, and its scientific name is Eremochloa ophiuroides Hack. It is mainly distributed in China, East Asia, Indochina, Northeastern USA, Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. It is well adapted to various soil conditions, but it is particularly resistant to moist and acid soil and low fertility soil.
As a morphological feature, the leaf has a length of 15 ~ 30 mm and a width of 2 ~ 4 mm and has a flat shape with a mid vein. It has no hairs except for a collar part, and a leaf tip is round. The stem is a branching type stolons with a very firmly sheath (sheath). The flower part has one fasciculate book of about 3 to 5 inches, and the fasciculate book has a small spike which is purple and slightly flat and arranged in two lines.
In particular, the centiped grass grass is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
When the added amount of the centiped grass grass is less than 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed, the added amount thereof is insignificant, so that there is a great possibility that the effect of adding the centipede grass grass is not properly exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount of the Sentifedgrass grass is more than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed, it is not economical since the centipede grass is added in a large amount and no further synergistic effect is exhibited.
When the crushed material is used as the centipede grass grass, it is preferable that the crushed material has an average particle diameter of 10 to 1000 탆, because crushing the crushed material within the above range may facilitate mixing with the livestock feed. At this time, the livestock feed may include any one of cattle feed, pig feed, horse feed, sheep feed, poultry feed, and dog feed.
The compounded feed using the centipede grass lawn according to the embodiment of the present invention may be added to the livestock feed used for feeding cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, poultry, pets, and the like at an optimal content ratio It is good in development and can lower the cholesterol level without affecting the blood glucose level. It can not only be toxic, but also can enhance immunity.
In addition, it was found that the compound feed using the Sentifedgrass grass according to the present invention does not cause significant fluctuations in the hemoglobin level and the hematocrit level, which are the ratio of erythrocytes in the whole blood, and lowers the GOT level and the GPT level, .
Hereinafter, a method for producing a compounded feed using sentifed grass grass according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.
First, water is removed from the grass of Eremochloa ophiuroides using a squeezer.
Next, the centipede grass lawn with the moisture removed is hot-air dried. At this time, the hot air drying automatically removes the evaporation water discharged from the sentiped grass grass by using the inner tube rotary method.
In this step, the hot air drying is preferably carried out under the conditions of 140 占 10 占 폚 and a steam pressure of 0.5 占 0.1 MPa. If the hot air drying temperature is lower than 130 ° C or the steam pressure is lower than 0.4 MPa, it may be difficult to completely remove water remaining in the sentiped grass grass. On the contrary, when the hot air drying temperature exceeds 150 DEG C or the steam pressure exceeds 0.6 MPa, it may become a cause of raising the manufacturing cost without any further effect, which is not economical.
Next, the hot-air dried centipede grass is crushed, and then the crushed centipede grass is added to the livestock feed.
In this step, when the pulverized material is used as sentiped grass grass, it is preferable to use those having an average particle diameter of 10 to 1000 mu m. The livestock feed may include any one of cattle feed, pig feed, horse feed, sheep feed, poultry feed, and dog feed.
At this time, the centiped grass grass is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a mixed feed using sentifed grass grass is characterized in that the centipede grass is extracted using a heat extraction method.
Hereinafter, a method for producing a compounded feed using sentifed grass grass according to another embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described as follows.
First, Eremochloa ophiuroides grass is dried at room temperature and then put into a mesh. At this time, the room temperature may be 1 to 40 ° C, but is not limited thereto.
Next, a net filled with sentiped grass grass is immersed in a reaction vessel filled with distilled water (D.W). At this time, at least one of the meshes filled with the sentiped grass grass can be immersed in a reaction vessel filled with distilled water in a time-wise manner.
Next, the distilled water in the reaction vessel is heated by heating at 80 to 100 DEG C for 10 to 14 hours. During this heat extraction, turn the mesh over once every three hours and check the amount of water. At this time, the heat extraction is performed by first heating the mesh net filled with the sentiped grass grass in the reaction vessel at 80 to 100 ° C for 10 to 14 hours, and then extracting the other mesh filled with sentiped grass grass into the reaction vessel , Followed by heating at 80 to 100 ° C for 10 to 14 hours to extract secondarily. In this case, it is appropriate to extract 1 kg of centipedegrass grass per liter of distilled water.
Next, the extracted centipede grass grass is cooled at room temperature and then filtered with gauze and stored. At this time, when there are many impurities in the centiped grass grass extract, it is preferable to carry out secondary filtration by deciduous filtering. Here, storage is suitably performed at a low temperature of -90 to -70 占 폚.
Next, the preserved centipede grass grass extract is added to the livestock feed and blended. The livestock feed may include any of cattle feed, pig feed, horse feed, sheep feed, poultry feed, and dog feed. At this time, the centipede grass grass extract is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
Example
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed in a limiting sense.
The contents not described here are sufficiently technically inferior to those skilled in the art, and a description thereof will be omitted.
1. Experimental material
A commercially-available purina horse feed was prepared by blending centipede grass grass under the conditions shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the compound feed was fed with 0.7 ± 0.1 kg / animal three times / day.
2. Experimental animals
A total of 10 horses raised at Jeonju Gikjeon University were tested twice for three months from 2014.09.16 ~ 2014.12.31.
3. Sentiped Grass grass Crushed water adding Horse feed Benefit effect
Hematocrit, Platelet, Glucose, Total Cholesterol, Blood urea nitrogen, GOTGulutamicoxaloacetic transninase, GPT (Gulutanicpyruvictransninas), Leukocyte, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit,
4. Evaluation of payroll experiment
Table 1 shows the compositional composition ratios of the control and experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measurement of weight change for the control group and the experimental group 1 to 4.
[Table 1]
As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, the results of the same period of the experiment show that the developmental state of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the compound feed containing the sentinel grass grass to the Furina horse feed was better than the control group fed only with the Furina horse feed Respectively.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measurement of leukocyte counts for the control and experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measurement of red blood cell counts for the control group and experimental groups 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 2, as a result of the same experiment, the leukocyte counts of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the compound feed containing the sentinel grass grass to the Furinan diet, as compared with the control group fed only with the Purina horse diet, . Based on this, it is judged that the words corresponding to 1 ~ 4 of the experimental groups have increased immunity as compared with the words corresponding to the control group.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the erythrocyte levels of the horses corresponding to the experimental group 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass and the control group fed only with the Purina horse feed and the feed with the sentiped grass grass, It can be confirmed that there is no variation. As a result, it was confirmed that the compounded feed containing Sentifedgrass grass pulverized feed to the Purina horse feed was not toxic.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of measurement of hemoglobin levels for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the hematocrit levels for the control group and the experimental groups 1 to 4.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hemoglobin levels of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass and the control group fed only with the Purina horse feed, There was no significant change in hematocrit levels. At this time, hematocrit is the ratio of erythrocytes in whole blood.
As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the mixed feed with the Sentifedgrass grass added to the Furina horse feed was not toxic.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of measurement of platelet counts for the control and experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 7 is a graph showing blood glucose levels for the control group and experimental groups 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 6, significant fluctuations in the platelet counts of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass and the control group fed only with the Purina horse diet . At this time, it can be judged that there is internal bleeding when the blood glucose level is increased.
As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the mixed feed with the Sentifedgrass grass added to the Furina horse feed was not toxic.
As shown in FIG. 7, as a result of the same experiment, it was found that the blood glucose levels of the horses corresponding to the test groups 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass and the control group fed only with the Purina horse diet And it was confirmed that there was no variation.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of measurement of cholesterol levels in the control and experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of measurement of urea nitrogen values in the control group and experimental groups 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the cholesterol levels of the horses corresponding to the experimental group 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass to the control group and the PURINA horses fed only the PURINA horse diet were lowered . As a result, it was confirmed that cholesterol levels could be lowered by feeding compound feed containing Sentifedgrass grass to Purina horse feed.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the urea nitrogen values of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the Tefedgrass grass to the control and Purina horse feeds fed only with the Purina horse feed, There is no significant variation in the final product of the protein metabolism.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of measurement of GOT values for the control group and experimental groups 1 to 4, and FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of measuring GPT values for the control group and experimental groups 1 to 4.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the GOT values of the horses corresponding to the experimental groups 1 to 4 fed with the mixed feed containing the sentinel grass grass and the control group fed only with the Purina horse feed, GPT values were lowered and it was confirmed that there was no hepatotoxicity based on this.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention unless they depart from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
The centipede grass grass
Wherein the feed is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
The centipede grass grass
And 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
The centipede grass grass
And a mean particle diameter of 10 to 1000 占 퐉.
The livestock feed
Wherein the feed is selected from the group consisting of cattle feed, pig feed, horse feed, sheep feed, poultry feed, and dog feed.
Drying the centipede grass laid with the moisture removed by hot air;
Crushing the hot air dried centipede grass grass; And
Adding the centipede grass turfgrass to a livestock feed and blending;
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the drying step,
The hot air drying
140 캜 to 10 캜 and a steam pressure of 0.5 짹 0.1 MPa.
In the mixing step,
The centipede grass grass
And 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock feed.
Immersing the mesh filled with the sentiped grass grass into a reaction vessel filled with distilled water;
Heating the distilled water in the reaction vessel at 80 to 100 ° C for 10 to 14 hours to extract;
Cooling the extracted centipede grass grass at room temperature, filtering it with gauze, and storing it; And
Adding the preserved centiped grass grass extract to a livestock feed;
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The storage
-90 to -70 < [deg.] ≫ C.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108354066A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for hu yang and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758854A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 北京瑞美德环境修复有限公司 | Feed additive and chicken feed containing same |
| KR20220074230A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 최청원 | Feed for herbivorous companion animals and its manufacturing method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 KR KR1020150054474A patent/KR20160123811A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108354066A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for hu yang and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758854A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 北京瑞美德环境修复有限公司 | Feed additive and chicken feed containing same |
| KR20220074230A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 최청원 | Feed for herbivorous companion animals and its manufacturing method |
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