KR20160111203A - Printed circuit board having means for reducing conductive noise - Google Patents

Printed circuit board having means for reducing conductive noise Download PDF

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KR20160111203A
KR20160111203A KR1020150036050A KR20150036050A KR20160111203A KR 20160111203 A KR20160111203 A KR 20160111203A KR 1020150036050 A KR1020150036050 A KR 1020150036050A KR 20150036050 A KR20150036050 A KR 20150036050A KR 20160111203 A KR20160111203 A KR 20160111203A
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conductive noise
conductor
substrate
circuit board
printed circuit
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KR1020150036050A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102355351B1 (en
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최승범
서정욱
김상우
이만규
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주식회사 만도
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • H05K9/0084Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single continuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal foil, film, plating coating, electro-deposition, vapour-deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a printed circuit board having a means for reducing a conductive noise, capable of reducing the conductive noise which flows along a conductor or a connector combined with the outside by a dielectric inserted between first and second conductors installed around a penetration hole formed on a substrate. According to the embodiment of the present invention, as a substrate having a penetration hole, the substrate includes the means for reducing a conductive noise installed around the penetration hole. The means for reducing a conductive noise includes first and second conductors installed around the penetration hole, and a dielectric which is inserted between the first and the second conductors.

Description

전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판{PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD HAVING MEANS FOR REDUCING CONDUCTIVE NOISE}[0001] DESCRIPTION [0002] PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD HAVING MEANS FOR REDUCING CONDUCTIVE NOISE [

본 발명은 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기판에 형성된 관통홀의 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체사이에 삽입된 유전에 의해 외부 결선된 커넥터 또는 도체를 타고 흘러나가는 전도성 노이즈를 저감할 수 있도록 한 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a substrate having a conductive noise reducing means, and more particularly to a substrate having conductive noise reducing means that flows out through a connector or a conductor which is externally connected by a dielectric inserted between first and second conductors provided around a through- The present invention relates to a substrate having conductive noise reduction means capable of reducing conductive noise.

자동차 환경에서 전자기기 증가로 인하여, EMI(Electro magnetic Interference) 문제 발생 및 시험 규제치가 점점 강화되고 있다. 전자파 노이즈, 흔히 말하는 EMI에서 특히 커넥터 혹은 도체를 타고 흘러나가는 전도성 노이즈에 대한 대책이 필요하다.Electro magnetic interference (EMI) problems and test regulatory values are becoming increasingly strong due to the increase in electronic devices in automotive environments. There is a need for countermeasures against electromagnetic noise, commonly referred to EMI, especially for conductive noise flowing through connectors or conductors.

특히 전장용 컨트롤러들은 타 장치와 와이어의 묶음으로 연결되어 있기 때문에 전도성 노이즈는 타 장치에 전자파 장애로 인해 오동작 피해를 발생시킬 수 있다.Especially, since electric field controllers are connected with wire bundles of other devices, conductive noise may cause malfunction due to electromagnetic interference in other devices.

종래에는 전도성 노이즈 문제 발생시, 해결방안으로 인덕터, 비드, 커패시터 등의 주파수 특성에 맞는 전자 소자들을 사용하여 문제를 해결하였다. 하지만, 고주파에서 발생하는 기생성분으로 인하여 SRF(Self Resonance Frequency)를 가지며, 특히나 고주파에서의 특성을 만족하기가 어려운 실정이다.Conventionally, when a conductive noise problem occurs, the problem is solved by using electronic elements that meet the frequency characteristics of an inductor, a bead, and a capacitor as a solution. However, due to parasitic components generated at high frequency, it has a self-resonance frequency (SRF), and in particular, it is difficult to satisfy characteristics at high frequencies.

또한 리드선 및 전극의 인피던스는 고주파시, 커패시턴스의 특성을 변형시키므로 고주파에서의 노이즈 패스용으로 적절하지 않다.Further, the impedance of the lead wire and the electrode is not suitable for the noise path at the high frequency because it deforms the characteristic of the capacitance at the high frequency.

대한민국 공개특허공보 제2012-0058861호(2012.06.08) "비아홀을 이용한 커패시터 내장형 인쇄회로기판 및 그 제조 방법"Korean Published Patent Application No. 2012-0058861 (2012.06.08) "Capacitor embedded printed circuit board using via hole and manufacturing method thereof"

본 발명의 목적은, 기판에 형성된 관통홀의 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체사이에 삽입된 유전에 의해 외부 결선된 커넥터 또는 도체를 타고 흘러나가는 전도성 노이즈를 저감할 수 있도록 한 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판을 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive noise reduction device capable of reducing a conductive noise flowing on a connector or a conductor which is externally connected by a dielectric inserted between first and second conductors provided around a through- In the substrate.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 관통홀이 형성된 기판으로서, 상기 관통홀 주변에 설치되는 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 포함하고, 상기 전도성 노이즈 저감수단은 상기 관통홀 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체와, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 도체 사이에 삽입되는 유전체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판이 제공된다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate having a through-hole formed thereon, the substrate including conductive noise reduction means provided around the through-hole, wherein the conductive noise reduction means includes: 1 and a second conductor, and a dielectric interposed between the first and second conductors.

상기 제 1 도체는 상기 제 2 도체보다 상기 관통홀에 인접해 있고, 상기 제 1 도체에는 금속 마스크가 설치될 수 있다.The first conductor may be closer to the through hole than the second conductor, and the first conductor may be provided with a metal mask.

상기 기판은 PCB일 수 있다.The substrate may be a PCB.

본 발명의 실시예에 따르면 기판에 형성된 관통홀의 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체사이에 삽입된 유전에 의해 외부 결선된 커넥터 또는 도체를 타고 흘러나가는 전도성 노이즈를 저감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, there is an effect that the conductive noise flowing on the connector or conductor externally connected by the dielectric inserted between the first and second conductors provided around the through hole formed in the substrate can be reduced.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판을 도시한 도면,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 "A"를 확대한 확대도.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a substrate having a conductive noise reduction means according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of "A"

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판을 도시한 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 "A"를 확대한 확대도이다.FIG. 1 is a view showing a substrate having a conductive noise reducing means according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of "A" shown in FIG.

도 1을 참조하면 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 갖는 기판은 관통홀(h) 주변에 설치되는 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the substrate having the conductive noise reducing means according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a conductive noise reducing means provided around the through hole h.

관통홀(h)은 기판(1), 즉 인쇄회로기판(PCB)상에 형성된다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 기판의 한쪽편에 복수개 형성될 수 있다. 관통홀(h)은 동일한 직경으로 일정간격을 두고 이격되게 형성될 수 있다. 또한 서로 다른 직경을 가지는 관통홀도 형성될 수 있다.The through hole h is formed on the substrate 1, that is, the printed circuit board (PCB). As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of substrates may be formed on one side of the substrate. The through holes h may be formed to be spaced apart at equal intervals by the same diameter. Also, through-holes having different diameters may be formed.

도 1에 도시된 관통홀(h)은 차량의 내부에 설치되는 전자제어유닛(ECU)의 커넥터부분이다. 전자제어유닛의 커넥터부분은 전원공급선(BATT, IGN, GND), 외부제어기와의 통신선(CAN), 신호입력을 받기 위한 센서 라인, 신호출력을 위한 출력라인 등 많은 도선들이 연결되어 있다.The through hole h shown in Fig. 1 is a connector portion of an electronic control unit (ECU) provided inside the vehicle. The connector portion of the electronic control unit is connected to power lines (BATT, IGN, GND), a communication line (CAN) to an external controller, a sensor line for receiving a signal input, and an output line for signal output.

관통홀(h)의 주변에 설치되는 전도성 노이즈 저감수단(10)을 도 2를 참조하여 설명하면, 전도성 노이즈 저감수단(10)은 관통홀(h) 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체(11, 13)와, 제 1 및 제 2 도체(11, 13) 사이에 삽입되는 유전체(12)를 포함한다. 이와 같이 제 1 및 제 2 도체(11, 13) 사이에 유전체(12)를 삽입함으로써 그 자체로 내장된 캐패시터(capacitor)가 생성되어 바이패스 캐패시터(bypass capacitor)를 형성할 수 있다.The conductive noise reducing means 10 provided around the through hole h will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The conductive noise reducing means 10 includes first and second conductors 11 and 13 and a dielectric 12 inserted between the first and second conductors 11 and 13. By inserting the dielectric 12 between the first and second conductors 11 and 13, a built-in capacitor can be formed to form a bypass capacitor.

이에 따라 종래에 인쇄회로기판에 커넥터 인접부근에 전도성 노이즈 제거를 위해 설치되어야 했던 바이패스용 커패시터를 설치하지 않아도 되어 인쇄회로기판의 공간을 더 확보할 수 있다.Accordingly, it is not necessary to provide a bypass capacitor, which is conventionally required for removing the conductive noise, in the vicinity of the connector on the printed circuit board, thereby further securing the space of the printed circuit board.

특히 전도성 노이즈 저감수단(10)은 제 1 및 제 2 도체(11, 13) 사이에 삽입된 유전체(12)에 의해, 외부 결선된 커넥터, 제 1 도체(11) 또는 제 2 도체(13)를 통하여 흘러나가는 전도성 노이즈를 필터링할 수 있다.Particularly, the conductive noise reducing means 10 is constituted by a connector 12, a first conductor 11 or a second conductor 13, which are connected by a dielectric 12 inserted between the first and second conductors 11 and 13 It is possible to filter the flowing conductive noise.

제 1 도체(11)는 +극에 해당하고 제 2 도체(13)는 -극에 해당되며, 그 사이에 삽입되는 유전체(12)의 물질은 고체상태의 고유전체가 사용될 수 있다.The first conductor 11 corresponds to the positive pole, the second conductor 13 corresponds to the negative pole, and the material of the dielectric 12 inserted between the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 13 may be a solid body of a solid state.

제 1 도체(11)는 제 2 도체(13)보다 관통홀(h)에 인접해 있고 제 1 도체(11)상에는 금속 마스크(solder)(14)가 설치된다.The first conductor 11 is adjacent to the through hole h with respect to the second conductor 13 and a metal mask 14 is provided on the first conductor 11.

제 1 및 제 2 도체(11, 13)는 관통홀(h)의 둘레에 설치됨에 따라 관통홀(h)보다 큰 직경을 가지며, 제 2 도체(13)는 제 1 도체(11)보다 큰 직경을 가진다.The first and second conductors 11 and 13 are provided around the through hole h and thus have a larger diameter than the through hole h and the second conductor 13 has a larger diameter than the first conductor 11 .

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전도성 노이즈 저감수단(10)은 제 1 도체(11)와 제 2 도체(13) 사이에 유전체(12)가 연결되는 구조를 가짐에 따라 리드(lead)가 없어 고유의 커패시턴스값을 유지할 수 있어 노이즈 제거에 효과적이다. 즉 이러한 전도성 노이즈 저감수단(10)에 의해 종래에 고주파시 리드선이 가지고 있는 기생성분으로 인하여 인덕턴스가 증가하게 되어 커패시턴스의 특성을 변형시켜 노이즈 패스용으로 적절하지 않았던 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.The conductive noise reducing means 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the dielectric 12 is connected between the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 13 so that there is no lead, The capacitance value can be maintained, which is effective for noise reduction. In other words, the conductive noise reducing means 10 increases the inductance due to the parasitic component of the lead wire at the time of high frequency, and thus it is possible to solve the problem that the characteristic of the capacitance is modified, which is not suitable for the noise path.

이상의 본 발명은 상기에 기술된 실시예들에 의해 한정되지 않고, 당업자들에 의해 다양한 변형 및 변경을 가져올 수 있으며, 이는 첨부된 청구항에서 정의되는 본 발명의 취지와 범위에 포함된다.The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same way may be varied in many ways. Such modifications are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1 : 기판 10 : 전도성 노이즈 수단
11 : 제 1 도체 12 : 유전체
13 : 제 2 도체 14 : 금속 마스크
h : 관통홀
1: substrate 10: conductive noise means
11: first conductor 12: dielectric
13: second conductor 14: metal mask
h: Through hole

Claims (3)

관통홀이 형성된 기판으로서,
상기 관통홀 주변에 설치되는 전도성 노이즈 저감수단을 포함하고,
상기 전도성 노이즈 저감수단은
상기 관통홀 주변에 설치되는 제 1 및 제 2 도체과, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 도체 사이에 삽입되는 유전체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판.
A substrate on which a through hole is formed,
And conductive noise reducing means provided around the through hole,
The conductive noise reducing means
A first and a second conductor provided around the through hole, and a dielectric inserted between the first and second conductors.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 제 1 도체는 상기 제 2 도체보다 상기 관통홀에 인접해 있고, 상기 제 1 도체에는 금속 마스크가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 기판.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first conductor is closer to the through hole than the second conductor, and the first conductor is provided with a metal mask.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 기판은 PCB인 것을 특징으로 하는 기판.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the substrate is a PCB.
KR1020150036050A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Printed circuit board having means for reducing conductive noise KR102355351B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05283836A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Printed-circuit board including thick film capacitor
JPH0685485A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-03-25 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc Lc board and manufacture thereof
KR20120058861A (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-08 주식회사 케피코 Printed circuit board with embedded capacitors using via hole and manufacturing process thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05283836A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Printed-circuit board including thick film capacitor
JPH0685485A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-03-25 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc Lc board and manufacture thereof
KR20120058861A (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-08 주식회사 케피코 Printed circuit board with embedded capacitors using via hole and manufacturing process thereof

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