KR20160109315A - Exterior corridor connected structure for removing thermal bridge and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an external passage connection structure for blocking a thermal bridge and a constructing method thereof. According to the present invention, the external passage connection structure for blocking a thermal bridge comprises: a building body comprising a slab, a side wall integrated into the slab, an insulation board attached to the outside of the side wall, and a finishing material attached to the outside of the insulation board; and an external passage comprising a slab supported by an inner and an outer pillar separately and independently of the building body, and a waterproof layer and a protective mortar layer sequentially layered on an upper surface of the slab. The external passage connection structure for blocking a thermal bridge and a constructing method thereof according to the present invention form the building body and the external passage in a physically separated and independent structure to obtain a markedly excellent thermal bridge blocking effect, and are very useful in realizing a passive building since a reinforced concrete wall of the building body can be used as a heat storage material to have high energy efficiency.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an outer-

More particularly, the present invention relates to an outer passage connecting structure and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, to an outer passage connecting structure and a method of constructing the same, The present invention relates to a heat-bridging external passage connecting structure and a method of constructing the same, which are effective for realizing a passive building having a high energy efficiency and being able to utilize the reinforced concrete wall of the present invention as a heat storage material.

In a common house or an office building having a conventional public hallway or an external corridor, the building body portion of the building and the external exposed external passage portion are often connected through a common rope. In this case, the slab of the main body portion and the slab of the external passage portion There is a problem that the thermal insulation effect is relatively lowered due to the thermal bridge phenomenon, and the defects in the insulation insulation work can be directly connected to the condensation.

In order to overcome such a problem, there has been proposed a conventional method in which a heat insulation method is interposed between an inner wall connected to a slab of a building body and an outer wall connected to a slab of an outer passage, and a heat insulating material is interposed between the inner wall and the outer wall (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-2001-0377134, FIG. 2, published on May 15, 2001), a precast floor slab of a specific shape such as a truss girder having a complicated structure and protruding upward is used, And the reinforcing bars projected from the precast wall are required to be connected to each other.

As another typical conventional method, a method using an insulating material such as 'isokorb' manufactured by SCHOCK BAUTEILE has been used frequently but it is applied mainly to balconies or eaves or parapets which are less burdened with load, And is not applied to a structure such as a public hallway or an outer corridor having a large area and weight, and the above-mentioned trade name 'isokorb' is composed of a central heat insulating block and a reinforcing bar extending through the heat insulating block EP 0 892 118 A1, EP 0 848 119 A1 (published on Jun. 17, 1998), EP 0 892 118 A1 (published on Apr. 18, 1998), and the like. EP 2 557 243 A2 (published on March 23, 2013), EP 2 610 410 A2 (published on March 3, 2013), WO 2011/006674 A2 (published on January 20, 2011) However, thermal bridges through the reinforcement having a high thermal conductivity, which is exposed to the insulation block on both sides are connected integrally has an intrinsic problem that can be avoided.

Accordingly, it is possible to utilize the reinforced concrete wall of the building body as a heat storage material together with the improved heat insulation effect by blocking the heat bridge by separating the outer passage such as the aisle by separating the outer passage such as the aisle with the building body, There has been a long-standing need in the art to develop an energy-efficient thermal-bridge interconnection structure and an efficient construction method.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0377134 (published May 15, 2001) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1186979 (registered on September 24, 2012) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0035044 (published on April 4, 2013) EP 0 834 622 A2 (published Apr. 8, 1998), EP 0 848 119 A1 (published Jun. 17, 1998), EP 0 892 118 A1 (published Jan. 20, 1999), EP 2 557 243 A2 (published March 23, 2013), EP 2 610 410 A2 (published on March 3, 2013), WO 2011/006674 A2 (2011.01.20 international publication)

Accordingly, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a heat-bridge type external passage connecting structure capable of obtaining an excellent heat-bridging effect.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a heat-bridging external passage connecting structure having a high energy efficiency because a reinforced concrete wall of a building body can be used as a heat storage material.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a heat bridge type external passage connecting structure capable of realizing a passive building.

A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an efficient method of constructing the above-described bridge bridge structure.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a slab, a side wall integrally formed with the slab, a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall, A building body including a finishing material adhered to the outside of the plate material; A slab supported by inner and outer pillars independently of the building body; and an outer passage including a waterproof layer and a protective mortar layer sequentially stacked on the upper surface of the slab, Is provided.

The slab of the external passage may be provided with an upward tongue portion and a safety fence may be provided thereon.

On the other hand, the cement mortar layer may be formed on the protective mortar layer on the upper surface of the slab of the external passage.

Further, a finishing tile layer may be further formed on the cement mortar layer on the upper surface of the slab of the external passage.

A depressed portion may be formed on the inner side of the upward sloping portion of the slab of the external passage, and the coating waterproof layer, the protective mortar layer and the cement mortar layer may be extended into the depressed portion.

A water cut-off groove may be formed at an extension end of the lower portion of the slab of the external passage.

Also, the heat insulating plate of the building body may be a composite insulating plate material formed by bonding an inorganic foam board to both sides of the organic foam board.

In addition, the finishing material adhered to the outside of the heat insulating plate of the building body may be composed of a tile layer adhered with a mortar.

The sidewall formed integrally with the slab of the building body may extend upwardly and downwardly of the slab and may be fixed to a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the sidewall.

Here, the window frame of the upper slab layer is fixed on the wooden floor panel positioned on the support bracket fixed by the anchor bolts, and the window frame of the lower slab layer may be fixed to the support bracket fixed by the anchor bolts.

The sidewall formed integrally with the slab of the building body may extend downwardly of the slab and may be fixed to a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the sidewall.

The upper end of the heat insulating plate is positioned so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the slab of the building body and the slab of the outer passage, and a heat bridge member and a cover bracket for fixing the heat bridge member are positioned on the upper end of the heat insulating plate. To the cover bracket.

Here, one end of the cover bracket is fixed to the slab of the outer passage by the set anchor, and the seat waterproof layer and the coating film waterproof layer are formed on the slab of the outer passage in which the one end of the cover bracket is fixed. And an inflatable band and caulking may be located on the lower outer side.

The upper portion of the door frame of the lower slab layer may be fixed to the lower end portion of the heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a slab, a sidewall extending downwardly from an end of the slab, and an insulating plate located on an upper surface of the slab, A heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall and the insulating plate, a finishing material outside the heat insulating plate, a concrete concrete slab positioned on the insulating plate and the insulating plate, and a concrete concrete slab extending upward from the concrete concrete slab A building body having a parapet and a step formed at an end of the parapet; An outer passage having an inner parapet having an outer parapet and a step formed at both side ends of the slab, the outer parapet having an inner parapet formed at both side ends of the slab; A cover flashing which connects and covers a step portion formed at an extending end of the parapet of the building body and a step portion formed at an extending end of the inner parapet of the external passage; And a corner flashing connecting the inner side lower end of the slab in the outer passage.

Here, the insulated plate may be formed on the permeable waterproof layer, and the protective mortar layer may be formed on the complex waterproof layer formed after the machine concrete of the concrete concrete slab, and an inactive concrete layer may be formed thereon.

In addition, the outer parapet of the outer passageway is formed with an inclined step portion inwardly, an upwardly extending portion is formed upward, and an inner side surface of the inner parapet, the outer parapet, and the upper surface of the slab A protective mortar layer may be formed through the waterproof layer and an inactive concrete layer may be formed thereon.

A block is stacked between the upper surface of the slab of the outer passage and the lower surface of the step of the inner parapet and between the upper surface of the slab of the outer path and the lower surface of the step of the ramp of the outer parapet, The mortar may be filled and an aqueous paint layer may be formed on the surface of the cement mortar.

A space portion may be formed between the outer surface of the parapet of the building body and the outer surface of the inner parapet of the outer passage, and a sealing elastomer may be mounted on the inner side of the cover flasher.

A concrete base is formed at a position adjacent to the parapet of the building body, and a pillar is located on the concrete base and a solar cell module is installed on the pillar, A battery module mounting structure may be provided.

In addition, a block is stacked between the inner surface of the parapet of the building body and the bottom surface of the step portion, and the block and the peripheral area thereof are filled with cement mortar, and a water paint layer may be formed on the surface of the cement mortar have.

A wall drain may be formed between the parapet of the building body and the inner parapet of the outer passage.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a building having the above-described heat-bridging external-passage connecting structure and the above-described heat-bridging external-passage connecting structure relating to the above-mentioned parapet.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention to achieve the fourth object according to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a building, comprising the steps of: (A) independently constructing the building body and the external passageway; (B) forming a protective mortar layer on the slab of the external passage through a coating waterproof layer, forming a finishing tile layer through the cement mortar layer, and forming a finishing tile layer on the outside of the side wall of the building body And a step of forming the airtightly and watertightly in contact with the finishing material.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a building, comprising the steps of: (A) independently installing the building body and the external passageway; (B) placing the cover bracket on the upper end of the heat insulating plate of the building body, fixing the door frame to the cover bracket, and fixing one end of the cover bracket to the slab of the outer passage having the seat water- ; (C) forming a protective mortar layer on the slab of the above-described external passage through a waterproof layer and forming a final tile layer thereon via a cement mortar layer, wherein an expansion band is formed between the above- And placing the caulking between the door frame and the finish tile layer, as well as a method of constructing the external bridge connection structure.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: (A) independently installing a building body and an external passage associated with the parapet; (B) a cover flashing is provided by interconnecting a step portion formed at an extending end portion of the parapet of the building body and a step portion formed at an extending end portion of the inner parapet of the external passage, And installing a corner flashing for connecting the finishing material on the outer side of the heat insulating plate to the inner bottom side of the slab of the outer passage.

In the above, a wall drain can be installed between the parapet of the building body and the inner parapet of the outer passage.

The method may further include the step of installing a concrete base and a column on the concrete concrete slab of the building body and installing a solar cell module mounting structure provided with the solar cell module on the column.

The present invention provides an external passage connecting structure and a method of constructing the same that can achieve a remarkably excellent thermal bridge interception effect by forming the building body and the external passage into an independent structure physically separated from each other, Since it can be used as a heat storage material and has a high energy efficiency, it is very useful for realizing a passive building.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a building to which the present invention is applied.
2 is a plan sectional view of Fig.
3 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig.
4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in Fig.
5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Fig.
6 is a view similar to Fig.

First, the term " outer passage " used throughout this specification is defined to mean both a common public hall or a passage defined by an outer hall and a roof parapet, Whether or not it is disconnected from the outside air by means of the air conditioner or the like.

Also, the term 'connection structure' used in the present specification is defined as meaning the entire outer passage (part) of the building and the adjacent area of the building body (part) in contact with the building. In addition to the adjacent area of the slab, Region. ≪ / RTI >

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a building 100 such as a public house or an office building to which a heat-bridging external passage connecting structure 1, 1a or 1b according to the present invention is applied. Fig. 2 is a plan sectional view of Fig. Briefly referring to the schematic overall structure, the building comprises a building body 10 and an external passage 20, such as a public hallway or an external hallway, which is physically and separately independent of the building body 10, (A portion) of the heat-bridging-type external channel connecting structure 1 (portion B) and a portion of the outer-channel interconnection structure 1a (portion B) where the door 40 having substantially the same structure is located, And may include at least a part of the heat bridge type external passage connecting structure 1b (part C) of the roof parapet part.

2, the outer passage 20 is supported by a plurality of outer pillars 23 and an inner pillars 24 which are physically independent from the building body 10 and are positioned in two rows.

The outer passage 20 is constituted by a slab 21 and may include a safety fence 29.

A solar cell module mounting structure 80 provided with a solar cell module 81 on the roof may be installed on the concrete base.

In the drawing, reference numerals 82 and 90 denote solar cell modules and balconies, respectively.

3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Fig. 1, which are substantially similar to each other, Will be mainly described.

The basic structure of the heat-bridging external-passage connecting structure (1, 1a) according to the present invention includes a slab (11), a side wall (12) integrally formed therewith, and a heat insulating plate 13 and a finishing material 17 adhered to the outside of the above-mentioned heat insulating plate 13 and the inside and outside pillars 24, 23 independently of the above-mentioned building body 10 And an outer passage 20 including a waterproof layer 25 and a protective mortar layer 26 which are sequentially stacked on the upper surface of the slab 21, (25) may be a film waterproof layer.

It goes without saying that the slab 11 and the side wall 12 of the building body 10 and the slab 21 of the external passage 20 may be reinforced concrete slabs.

The upward sloping portion 22 as an optional component may be formed in the slab 21 of the external passage 20. In the illustrated example, an anchor bolt 29b The safety fence 29 can be provided by the fixture 29a fixed by the fixing bracket 29. The fixing method and the installation position of the safety fence 29 are arbitrary in the present invention.

A cement mortar layer 27 may be formed on the protective mortar layer 26 on the upper surface of the slab 21 of the external passage 20. The cement mortar layer 27 may be optionally formed on the cement mortar layer 27, A finishing tile layer 28 such as a terrazzo tile may be further formed.

A depressed portion 22a is formed inside the upstanding tongue portion 22 of the slab 21 of the external passage 20 to form the depressed portion 25a, The layer 26 and the cement mortar layer 27 can be elongated to finish the finishing operation smoothly and to achieve more complete waterproofing and the bottom end extension of the slab 21 of the outer passage 20 And a water cut-off groove 21a may be formed at the end.

The bottom surface of the slab 21 of the outer column 23 and the inner column 24 and the outer passage 20 may be formed with a water paint film layer after the concrete surface preparation.

In the present invention, it is needless to say that various kinds of materials can be used as the heat insulating plate 13 of the building body 10. However, in order to easily attach the finishing material 17 such as tiles, In particular, the composite insulation board material may be a composite insulation board material in which the inorganic foam board 13a is bonded to both sides of the organic foam board 13b. Such a composite insulation board may be commercially available. As a typical example thereof, The RockCell Board product name is RockCell Board.

As the finishing material 17 attached to the outside of the heat insulating plate 13 of the building body 10, various materials known in the art can be used. In particular, the finishing material 17 can be formed of a tile layer adhered with a mortar.

3, a sidewall 12 integrally formed with the slab 11 of the building body 10 is simultaneously extended above and below the slab 11, and the slab 11 The window frame 31 on the upper and lower floors of the slab 11 is fixed to the heat insulating plate 13 attached to the outside of the side wall 12. The window frame 31 on the upper layer of the slab 11 is anchored (Not shown) of the lower layer of the slab 11 is fixed to the supporting bracket 15 fixed by the anchor bolt, And is fixed to a bracket (not shown).

Here, the support bracket 15 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and an elastomeric EPDM rubber having excellent heat insulation properties is attached to the outer surface of the support bracket 15. In addition, By using it in conjunction with the woody debonair 14, the value of the linear cross-correlation (Psi) can be reduced by about 60%.

Although not shown, an expansion band is located between the lower cabinet 14 and the window frame 31, and this will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 which will be described later.

4, a sidewall 12 integrally formed with the slab 11 of the building body 10 extends downwardly of the slab 11, And the door frame 41 of the lower layer is fixed to the heat insulating plate 13 attached to the outside of the side wall 12. [

The upper end of the heat insulating plate 13 is positioned to protrude slightly upward from the slab 11 of the building body 10 and the upper surface of the slab 21 of the external passage 20. The upper end of the heat insulating plate 13 (Not shown) is located, and a cover bracket 18 made of a metal material such as stainless steel is placed on the side surface and the upper surface.

As the thermal bridge material, a hard synthetic resin or a hard board having a wood chip bonded thereto may be used. In particular, the material may be a compression type polyurethane thermal bridge material.

In the illustrated example, the cover bracket 18 is connected to the inside of the above-mentioned thermal bridge member. However, in order to further enhance the heat bridge breaking effect, the above-described cover bracket 18 is partially Or may be separately formed on the side of the building body 10 and the side of the external passage 20, which is also within the scope of the present invention.

The lower portion of the upper door frame 41 is firmly fixed to the cover bracket 18 by the fixing bolts 18b and one end of the cover bracket 18 is fixed to the outer passage 18a by the set anchor 18a. Is fixed to the slab (21) of the slab (20).

A sheet waterproof layer (not shown) and / or a waterproof layer 25 is formed on the slab 21 of the external passage 20 to which one end of the cover bracket 18 is fixed, A cement mortar layer 27 may optionally be formed thereon, if desired, and optionally a finishing tile layer 28 such as a terrazzo tile may be formed on the cement mortar layer .

The inflatable band 19a and the caulking 19b may be located outside the lower portion of the upper door frame 41. Various types of products of various companies are commercially available as the inflatable band 19a, And TP600, a polyurethane foam having an acrylic UV-stabilized resin-immersed open-cell structure of Illbruck, Germany.

An upper portion of the door frame (not shown) of the lower layer of the slab 11 is fixed to the lower end of the heat insulating plate 13 attached to the outside of the side wall 12.

In the other constituent parts of FIG. 4, the same parts as those of FIG. 3 will be referred to FIG. 3, and a further detailed description thereof will be omitted.

5 is an enlarged view of part C showing the parapet cross section between the outer column 23 and the inner column 24 in Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the parapet in section C of Fig. 5 showing the outer column 23 and the inner column 24 ) Of the parapet.

The basic structure of the bridge bridge connecting structure 1b, 1c according to the present invention shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is also the same as that of the building main body 10 and the building main body, independently of the inner and outer pillars 24, 23 (Not shown).

The building body 10 includes a slab 11 and a side wall 12 extending downward from the one end of the slab 11, a heat insulating plate 51 located on the upper surface of the slab 11, A heat insulating plate 13 attached to the outside of the heat insulating plate 12 and the heat insulating plate 51, a finishing member 17 outside the heat insulating plate 13, A concrete pavement 52a extending upward from the concrete concrete slab 52 and a step portion 52b formed at an extending end of the concrete concrete slab 52. [

The outer passage 20 includes a slab 61 and an inner parapet 62 having outer parapets 63 and outer chamfers 62a formed at both side ends of the slab 61 ).

The stepped portion 52b formed at the extending end of the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and the stepped portion 52b formed at the extending end of the inner parapet 62 of the external passage 20 62a are covered with a cover flasher 71 made of a metallic material such as color aluminum and the inside of the slab 21 of the external passage 20 is covered with a cover flasher 71, And a corner flashing 72 made of a metallic material is provided between the lower ends.

The cover flasher 71 covers a space formed between the outer surface of the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and the outer surface of the inner parapet 62 of the outer passage 20, The inside of the cover flashing 71 and / or the corner flashing 72 may be provided with a sealing elastomer.

The insulating plate 51 is disposed on the permeable waterproof layer (not shown), and the protective mortar layer 53 is formed on the complex waterproof layer (not shown) formed after the machine concrete of the concrete concrete slab 52, The unfired concrete layer 56 can be further formed thereon.

A concrete base 54 may be optionally formed at a position adjacent to the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and optionally a stepped portion 52b of the parapet 52a, A column 55 may be provided on the concrete base 54 and a solar cell module may be provided on the column 55 (Refer to reference numeral 80 in Fig. 1) installed with the solar cell module mounting structure (see Fig.

In the illustrated example, the outer parapet 63 of the outer passage 20 has an inclined step portion 63a formed inwardly and an upwardly extending portion 63b formed upwardly Respectively.

A protective mortar layer 64 is formed on the inner surface of the inner parapet 62 and the outer parapet 63 and on the upper surface of the slab 61 of the outer passage 20 through a complex waterproof layer The upper surface of the slab 61 of the outer passage 20 and the lower surface of the step portion 62a of the inner parapet 62 and the outer surface of the outer A block 66 such as an ALC (Lightweight Concrete Lightweight) block is stacked between the upper surface of the slab 61 of the passage 20 and the lower surface of the inclined step portion 63a of the outer parapet 63 The block 66 and its peripheral area may be filled with the cement mortar 67 and a water paint layer may be formed on the surface of the cement mortar 67. [

6, a block 58 is also laminated between the inner surface of the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and the bottom surface of the step portion 52b, and the block 58 and its periphery A cement mortar 57 is filled in the area of the cement mortar 57, and a water paint layer (not shown) is formed on the surface of the cement mortar 57.

A wall drain 68 is formed between the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and the inner parapet 62 of the external passage 20. [

The present invention relates to a heat bridge type external passage connection structure (1, 1a) formed on a plurality of or a plurality of layers as described above, and a heat bridge type external passage connection structure (1b, 1c. ≪ / RTI >

Since the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the external bridge connection structure (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) according to the present invention, the construction method thereof will be briefly described.

The method for constructing the heat bridge bridge external passage connection structure according to the present invention basically comprises the steps of separately constructing the building body 10 and the external passage 20, 21, a protective mortar layer 26 is formed through a film waterproofing layer 25 and a finishing tile layer 28 is formed thereon with a cement mortar layer 26 interposed therebetween. Tightly and watertightly in contact with the finishing material 17 formed on the heat insulating plate 13 attached to the outside of the side wall 12.

In addition, another method of constructing the outer bridge connection structure according to the present invention is basically the same as that of the first embodiment except that each of the building body 10 and the outer passage 20 is independently constructed. The door frame 41 is fixed to the cover bracket 18 and the one end of the cover bracket 18 is fixed to the set anchor (25) to the slab (21) of the external passage (20) having a sheet waterproofing layer (not shown) And then a protective mortar layer 26 is formed on the protective mortar layer 26 and then a finishing tile layer 28 is formed thereon with a cement mortar layer 27 interposed therebetween. The band 19a is positioned and the caulking 19b is positioned between the door frame 41 and the finish tile layer 28 It may be of a step.

In addition, another method of constructing the external bridge connection structure according to the present invention basically comprises: independently constructing the building body 10 and the external passage 20 with respect to the above-mentioned parapet; A step portion 52b formed at the extending end of the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and a step portion 62a formed at the extending end of the inner parapet 62 of the external passage 20, A corner flashing 71 for interconnecting the finishing material 17 outside the heat insulating plate 13 and the inner lower end of the slab 61 of the outer passage 20, (72).

In the present invention, the wall drain 68 can be installed between the parapet 52a of the building body 10 and the inner parapet 62 of the external passage 20, A concrete base 54 and a column 55 are installed on the concrete concrete slab 52 of the main body 10 and a solar cell module (see 81 in FIG. 1) provided with the solar cell module A step of mounting the mounting structure (refer to reference numeral 80 in Fig. 1) may be further performed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. This is also within the scope of the present invention.

1, 1a, 1b, 1c: an outer passage connecting structure according to the present invention
10: Building body
11: Slab 12: Side wall
13: (composite) insulation board
13a: inorganic foam board 13b: organic foam board
14: Lower limb 15: Support bracket
16: Anchor bolt 17: Finishing material (finishing tile)
18: Cover bracket
18a: Set anchor 18b: Fixing bolt
19a: Expansive band 19b: Caulking
20: outer passage
21: Slab 21a: Water splitting groove
22: Upward tilting portion 22a:
23: outer column 24: inner column
25: (Coating) Waterproof layer 26: Protective mortar (layer)
27: cement mortar (layer) 28: finishing tile (layer)
29: Safety fence
29a: fixture 29b: anchor bolt
30: window pane 31: window frame
40: door 41: door frame
51: insulating plate 52: concrete concrete slab
52a: Parapet 52b: Short jaw
53: protective mortar (layer) 54: concrete base
54a: Pillow 55: Column
56: Plain concrete (layer) 57: Cement mortar (layer)
58: Block
61: Slab 61a: Water splitting groove
62: inner parapet 62a:
63: outer parapet 63a: inclined step jaw
63b: upward extension part 64: protective mortar (layer)
65: Plain concrete (layer) 66: Block
67: Cement mortar 68: Wall drain
71: Cover flashing 72: Corner flashing
80: Solar cell module mounting structure 81,82: Solar cell module
90: Balcony
100: Architecture

Claims (28)

A building body including a slab and side walls formed integrally therewith, a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall, and a finishing material adhered to the outside of the heat insulating plate;
A slab supported by inner and outer pillars independently of the building body, and an outer passage including a waterproof layer and a protective mortar layer sequentially stacked on the upper surface of the slab
A heat bridge interconnection external passage connection structure. The external passage connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the slab of the external passage has an upward mouth portion and a safety fence. The structure of claim 1, wherein a cement mortar layer is formed on the protective mortar layer on the upper surface of the slab of the external passage. 4. The structure of claim 3, wherein a finishing tile layer is further formed on the cement mortar layer on the upper surface of the slab of the external passage. [Claim 4] The method according to claim 3, wherein an indentation is formed on the inner side of the upward slanting portion of the slab of the outer passage, and the coating layer is formed in the indentation portion, the protective mortar layer and the cement mortar layer are extended, Connection structure. The external-passage connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein a water-cut-off groove is formed at an extension end of the lower portion of the slab of the external passage. The external passage connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating plate member of the building body is a composite heat insulating plate formed by joining an inorganic foam board to both sides of the organic foam board. The external passage connection structure according to claim 7, wherein the floor member attached to the outside of the heat insulating plate of the building body is composed of a tile layer adhered with a mortar. The floor panel of claim 1, wherein a sidewall formed integrally with the slab of the building body extends to upper and lower sides of the slab, and a window frame on the lower and upper slabs is fixed to a heat- With a thermal bridge interconnection. [10] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the window frame of the upper slab layer is fixed on a wooden floor panel positioned on a support bracket fixed by an anchor bolt, and the window frame of the lower slab layer is fixed to a support bracket fixed by an anchor bolt Blocked outer channel connection structure. The floor slab as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sidewall formed integrally with the slab of the building body extends downward of the slab, and the door frame of the lower and upper slabs is fixed to a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the sidewall A heat bridge interconnection external passage connection structure. [12] The method according to claim 11, wherein the upper end of the heat insulating plate is positioned so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the slab of the building body and the slab of the outer passage, and a thermal bridge member and a cover bracket for fixing the heat bridge member are located at the upper end of the heat insulating plate, Wherein the lower portion of the door frame is fixed to the cover bracket by a fixing bolt. 13. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the one end of the cover bracket is fixed to the slab of the outer passage by a set anchor, the seat waterproof layer and the coating film waterproof layer are formed on the slab of the outer passage to which one end of the cover bracket is fixed, An outer channel connection structure with an inflatable band and a caulking located outside the upper part of the upper canopy. 12. The structure of claim 11, wherein an upper portion of the door frame of the lower slab layer is fixed to a lower end portion of the heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall. A side wall extending downward from the one end of the slab, a heat insulating plate located on the upper surface of the slab, a heat insulating plate attached to the outside of the side wall and the heat insulating plate, a finishing material outside the heat insulating plate, A building body having a parapet extending upward from the concrete concrete slab and a stepped portion formed at an extending end of the parapet, the concrete concrete slab being placed on a heat insulating plate and a heat insulating plate;
An outer passage having an inner parapet having an outer parapet and a step formed at both side ends of the slab, the outer parapet having an inner parapet formed at both side ends of the slab;
A cover flashing which connects and covers a step portion formed at an extending end of the parapet of the building body and a step portion formed at an extending end of the inner parapet of the external passage; And a corner flashing connecting the inner lower side of the slab in the outer passage
A heat bridge interconnection external passage connection structure. [15] The method of claim 15, wherein the insulating plate is placed on the permeable waterproof layer, the protective mortar layer is formed on the complex waterproof layer formed after the machine concrete of the concrete concrete slab is formed, Channel connection structure. [17] The method of claim 16, wherein the outer parapet of the outer passage is formed with an inclined step portion inwardly, an upwardly extending portion is formed upward, and an inner side surface of the inner parapet and the outer parapet, Wherein a protective mortar layer is formed on the upper surface of the slab through a composite waterproof layer, and an unfired concrete layer is formed on the protective mortar layer. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein blocks are stacked between the upper surface of the slab of the outer passage and the lower surface of the step of the inner parapet, and between the upper surface of the slab of the outer path and the lower surface of the step of the ramp of the outer parapet, And an aqueous paint layer is formed on the surface of the cement mortar, wherein the cement mortar is filled with cement mortar. The air conditioner according to claim 15, wherein a space portion is formed between an outer surface of the parapet of the building body and an outer surface of the inner parapet of the outer passage, Blocked outer channel connection structure. [15] The method of claim 15, further comprising: a concrete base formed at a position adjacent to the parapet of the building body; and a padding portion extending downwardly inside the step of the parapet, wherein the pillar is located on the concrete base, Is a heat bridge type external passage connecting structure in which a structure for mounting a solar cell module with a solar cell module is installed. 16. The cement mortar of claim 15, wherein blocks are stacked between the inner surface of the parapet of the building body and the bottom surface of the step portion, the block and the peripheral region thereof are filled with cement mortar, Wherein the first and second passageways are connected to each other. The external passage connection structure according to claim 21, wherein a wall drain is formed between the parapet of the building body and the inner parapet of the external passage. A structure having a heat bridge bridge external passage connection structure according to claim 1 and a bridge bridge external bridge connection structure according to claim 15. (A) constructing a building body and an external passage independently of each other according to claim 1;
(B) forming a protective mortar layer on the slab of the external passage through a coating waterproof layer, forming a finishing tile layer through the cement mortar layer, and forming a finishing tile layer on the outside of the side wall of the building body And forming the airtight and watertight contact with the finish material
A method of constructing a thermal bridge interconnection structure. (A) constructing a building body and an external passage independently of each other according to claim 1;
(B) placing the cover bracket on the upper end of the heat insulating plate of the building body, fixing the door frame to the cover bracket, and fixing one end of the cover bracket to the slab of the outer passage having the seat water- ;
(C) forming a protective mortar layer on the slab of the above-described external passage through a waterproof layer and forming a final tile layer thereon via a cement mortar layer, wherein an expansion band is formed between the above- Positioning the caulking between the door frame and the finish material as described above,
A method of constructing a thermal bridge interconnection structure. (A) installing the building main body and the external passageway independently of each other according to claim 15;
(B) a cover flashing is provided by interconnecting a step portion formed at an extending end portion of the parapet of the building body and a step portion formed at an extending end portion of the inner parapet of the external passage, And installing a corner flashing connecting the finish material on the outer side of one heat insulating plate and the inner bottom side of the slab of the outer passage
A method of constructing a thermal bridge interconnection structure. 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the wall drain is installed between the parapet of the building body and the inner parapet of the outer passage. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of installing a concrete base and a column on the concrete concrete slab of the building body and installing a solar cell module mounting structure having the solar cell module on the column, A method of constructing an outer passage connecting structure.

Images