KR20160106940A - Apparatus for Cleaning Rail Track, and Train having such Apparatus - Google Patents
Apparatus for Cleaning Rail Track, and Train having such Apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160106940A KR20160106940A KR1020150029707A KR20150029707A KR20160106940A KR 20160106940 A KR20160106940 A KR 20160106940A KR 1020150029707 A KR1020150029707 A KR 1020150029707A KR 20150029707 A KR20150029707 A KR 20150029707A KR 20160106940 A KR20160106940 A KR 20160106940A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dust collecting
- suction
- railway track
- cleaning device
- suction member
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device for sucking and cleaning foreign matter such as dust existing in a track of a railroad track and a railway track cleaning device for cleaning a railroad track while traveling along the rails of the railroad with such a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device More particularly, the present invention relates to a vehicle, and more particularly, to a periphery of a suction member capable of sucking foreign matter such as dust, has an inclined spray nozzle capable of spraying air with a spray angle inclined inward of the suction member, And the inclined spray nozzle form a modular dust collecting member, and a plurality of modular dust collecting members are installed in the railway orbit dust collecting and cleaning device And a railway track cleaning vehicle having the same ".
Description
The present invention relates to a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device for sucking and cleaning foreign matter such as dust existing in a track of a railroad track and a railway track cleaning device for cleaning a railroad track while traveling along the rails of the railroad with such a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device More particularly, the present invention relates to a vehicle, and more particularly, to a periphery of a suction member capable of sucking foreign matter such as dust, has an inclined spray nozzle capable of spraying air with a spray angle inclined inward of the suction member, And the inclined spray nozzle form a modular dust collecting member, and a plurality of modular dust collecting members are installed in the railway orbit dust collecting and cleaning apparatus And a railway track cleaning vehicle having the same ".
Dust and other foreign substances from the railroad cars traveling on the rail are piled up on the railway track, ensuring the safe running of trains and eliminating foreign substances such as dust in railway tracks for the health of railway users. Continuous cleaning work on the railway track is necessary.
Korean Patent No. 10-0854510 discloses a device for cleaning a railway track, comprising: a brush for blowing dust or the like on a railway track by rotation; a jetting means for jetting compressed air into a railway track; and a suction hood A train is provided with an apparatus having a structure including a plurality of wheels. However, the railway track cleaning apparatus disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0854510 has a structure that is not suitable for cleaning the railway tracks, and in particular, in railway tracks of enclosed spaces such as tunnels and subways, It has a serious drawback that it can be threatened.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a railway track cleaning apparatus disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0854510. As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional railway track cleaning apparatus disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0854510 has a configuration in which a brush, an air injection means, and a suction hood are sequentially arranged while moving rearward from a direction in which a train travels Have. In other words, the brush rotates while foreign matter existing in the railway track is scattered, the air is sprayed through the air spraying means located behind the brush, and further foreign matter dispersion is performed, and then the following suction hood sucks scattered foreign matter . However, in this configuration, foreign matter is largely scattered by the rotation of the brush, and furthermore, the air injection means is disposed in front of the suction hood to further disperse foreign matter, while the amount of foreign matter scattered in the suction hood is very small There is a problem. The foreign matter is not scattered only in the direction of the suction hood but rather scattered in the forward direction or scattered to the outside of the rail, that is, outside the region where the suction hood can suck. In addition, as the air injection means randomly distributes air to the bottom of the railway track, foreign matter received by the air is scattered not only in the suction hood direction but also in the outer direction of the rail. That is, in the related art, a considerable amount of foreign matter is scattered in a direction deviating from a region in which the suction hood can be sucked, and the scattered foreign matter accumulates on the railway track again after the cleaning device has passed.
Particularly, in a railway track of an enclosed space such as a tunnel or a subway, a serious situation may arise in which the health of a railway passenger is threatened due to foreign matter scattered without being sucked into the suction hood.
The present invention has been developed in order to overcome the problems and limitations of the prior art as described above. Specifically, in addition to sucking and removing foreign matter present in a railway track, The amount of foreign matter that is not sucked after being scattered is minimized so as to maximize the removal efficiency of the foreign matter and to minimize the contamination of the surrounding air due to scattering of the foreign matter, The goal is to provide technology that can minimize health threats.
Particularly, a device for scattering and sucking foreign matter is modularized as a single member, and a plurality of modular members are provided, and the number of modular members required for proper loading can be positioned over the lateral width of the railway track The present invention aims to provide a technology for efficiently removing foreign matter in accordance with the presence of a foreign object on a railway track.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a plurality of dust collecting members are provided so as to face a railway track at a lower surface of a train, Each of the dust collecting members has a suction port corresponding to an opened hole formed on a lower surface thereof and a downwardly extended tapered shape having a lateral width gradually increasing toward the lower surface so that the suction member sucks foreign matter; An inclined spray nozzle which is provided at an oblique angle on both lateral sides of the suction member so that air is sprayed toward the upper surface of the railway track and the air is sprayed toward the inner area of the suction member; And a suction pipe connected to the upper portion of the suction member and adapted to transfer the foreign substance sucked to the train.
Also, in the present invention, the railway track dust collecting and cleaning device is provided on a lower surface facing a railway track, and is provided with a railway track cleaning vehicle for cleaning a railway track while traveling along a rail.
In the railway track dust collecting and cleaning apparatus of the present invention and the cleaning vehicle having the railway track dust collecting cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the suction pipe included in the dust collecting member belonging to the track center installation group, which is located at the interval between two rails, A tube; The suction pipe provided in the dust collecting member belonging to the center installation group of the track can be configured to be stretched and contracted in the vertical direction by the stretching and shrinking mechanism. Further, among the plurality of dust collecting members, The suction pipe provided in the dust collecting member belonging to the outer group of the orbits positioned outside the direction is made of a tube bent in a crank shape; The suction pipe provided in the dust collecting member belonging to the group outside the orbits can be configured to be stretched in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
Further, in the railway track dust collecting and cleaning apparatus of the present invention and the cleaning vehicle having the railway track dust collecting cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the brush member may be provided at the suction port edge of the suction member, and the dust collecting member belonging to the center- And the dust collecting members belonging to the group outside the track are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and arranged so that the dust collecting members are shifted from each other when viewed in the longitudinal direction. In particular, an air supply pipe connected to the oblique jetting nozzle and supplying air pressurized by the oblique jetting nozzle may be provided. The air supply pipe may be disposed in close contact with the outer surface of the suction member and the suction pipe.
In the present invention, the oblique injection nozzle for injecting air into the railway track is provided not only at the suction port edge of the suction member but also at an angle to spray air toward the inside area of the suction member. Therefore, And the foreign matter is easily sucked into the suction port by the suction operation of the suction member and thus the foreign matter is diffused to the periphery and the occurrence of the problem of polluting the surrounding air is minimized. .
Further, in the present invention, the suction pipe can be configured to be stretched or shrunk. In this case, not only the distance between the suction member and the upper surface of the railway track can be easily adjusted as required, but also the length of the suction pipe So that it is possible to smoothly and efficiently perform the operation of sucking and removing the foreign matter with respect to various types of railway tracks and various lateral widths.
Further, in the railway track dust collecting and cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the suction member and the inclined spray nozzle are combined to form a dust collecting member that is modularized by one member. Since a plurality of such dust collecting members are provided, It is possible to individually control the vertical position, the left / right position, the operation of the oblique injection nozzle, and the like, and thus the cleaning operation can be efficiently performed by optimizing the kind of the railway track, .
Furthermore, the railway track dust collecting and cleaning device of the present invention can be installed in a lower portion of a train. In this case, a train is mounted on the rail and travels along the rail, so that the railway track can be continuously cleaned.
1 is a schematic perspective view of a railway track cleaning apparatus according to the prior art.
FIGS. 2 to 4 are schematic perspective views showing a railway track dust collecting and cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, respectively, installed in a lower portion of a train.
5 and 6 are schematic perspective views showing different directions in which only the modular dust collecting members constituting the railway track dust collecting apparatus of the present invention are viewed.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are longitudinal schematic views showing a state in which the railway track cleaning vehicle of the present invention equipped with a railway track dust collecting cleaning device is mounted on a rail so as to be movable from front to rear in the longitudinal direction.
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a railway track cleaning vehicle equipped with a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device according to the present invention, which is mounted on a rail so that the railway track cleaning vehicle is viewed from the lateral side.
10 is a schematic enlarged view of the circle B portion of FIG. 7 for explaining the installation direction of the oblique injection nozzle in the dust collecting member.
Fig. 11 is a schematic operation diagram showing the state of dust collection of foreign matter by injection of pressurized air and suction by the dust collecting member in Fig. 10; Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the technical idea of the present invention and its essential structure and operation are not limited thereby. In the present invention, the direction in which the train travels, that is, the direction in which the rail extends, is referred to as "longitudinal direction ", and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction in the horizontal direction is referred to as" lateral direction ".
2 to 3 are schematic perspective views showing different directions in which a railway track dust collecting and cleaning
5 and 6 are schematic perspective views showing different directions in which only the modular
Fig. 10 is a schematic enlarged view of circle B of Fig. 7 for explaining the installation direction of the
As shown in the drawing, the railway track dust collecting and cleaning
Specifically, the
In particular, as illustrated in the drawing, it is preferable that the
As described above, a
In the present invention, the
Air is injected downward from the
When the air sucking operation is performed in the direction of the
As described above, in the present invention, the
As shown in the drawing, an
A plurality of
In the orbit central installation group 10-C, it is preferable that the plurality of
In the embodiment of the drawing, in the case of the
Meanwhile, a plurality of
The
In the case where the
Above all, in the railway track dust collecting and cleaning
The railway track dust collecting and
1: suction member
2: Inclined spray nozzle
3: suction pipe
4: Extension mechanism
10: dust collecting member
11: Brush member
21: air supply pipe
31: corrugated tube
100: Railway track dust collector
200: Train
201: Rail
Claims (9)
Each of the dust collecting members (10)
A suction member (1) having a suction port (suction port) corresponding to an opened hole formed on a lower surface thereof and having a downwardly extended tapered shape gradually increasing in width in a lateral direction toward the lower surface;
An oblique injection nozzle (2) provided at an oblique angle on both lateral sides of the suction member (1) so as to inject air toward an upper surface of the railway track, the air being sprayed toward an inner region of the suction member (1);
And a suction pipe (3) connected to the upper portion of the suction member (1) and transferring the foreign substance sucked to the train (200).
The suction pipe 3 provided in the dust collecting member 10 belonging to the orbit central installation group 10-C which is positioned at the interval between the two rails 201 among the plurality of dust collecting members 10, ≪ / RTI >
The suction pipe 3 provided in the dust collecting member 10 belonging to the orbit central installation group 10-C is expanded and contracted in the vertical direction by the elongating and contracting mechanism 4 Wherein the railway track dust collecting and cleaning device is a railway track dust collecting and cleaning device.
The suction pipe 3 provided in the dust collecting member 10 belonging to the outer side installation group 10-S of the plurality of dust collecting members 10 located on the lateral outer sides of the respective rails 201 is bent in a crank- A tube;
The suction pipe 3 provided in the dust collecting member 10 belonging to the outer-side orbiting installation group 10-S is provided with the vertically extending and retracted mechanism 4 and the extending and contracting mechanism 4 extending in the lateral direction, And is expanded and contracted in the transverse direction.
And a brush member (11) is provided at an edge of the suction port of the suction member (1).
Wherein the dust collecting member (10) belonging to the orbit central installation group (10-C) is arranged so that the suction member (1) forms a row in the traverse direction.
The dust collecting members (10) belonging to the outer-side orbiting installation group (10-S) are spaced in the longitudinal direction and arranged so that the dust collecting members (10) are shifted from each other when viewed in the longitudinal direction Cleaning device.
The air supply pipe 21 is connected to the outer surface of the suction member 1 and the suction pipe 3. The air supply pipe 21 is connected to the oblique injection nozzle 2 to supply the air pressurized by the oblique injection nozzle 2, Wherein the railway track dust collecting and cleaning device is arranged in close contact with the railway track dust collecting and cleaning device.
The railway track dust collecting and cleaning apparatus (100) includes a plurality of dust collecting members (10);
Each of the dust collecting members (10)
A suction member (1) having a suction port (suction port) corresponding to an opened hole formed on a lower surface thereof and having a downwardly extended tapered shape gradually increasing in width in a lateral direction toward the lower surface;
An oblique injection nozzle (2) provided at an oblique angle on both lateral sides of the suction member (1) so as to inject air toward an upper surface of the railway track, the air being sprayed toward an inner region of the suction member (1);
And a suction pipe (3) connected to the upper portion of the suction member (1) and transferring the foreign substance sucked to the train (200).
The railway track dust collecting and cleaning device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the dust collecting member (10) belonging to the track center installation group (10-C) The suction pipe (3) consists of a vertically extending tube;
The suction pipe 3 provided in the dust collecting member 10 belonging to the orbit central installation group 10-C is expanded and contracted in the vertical direction by the elongating and contracting mechanism 4 A railway track cleaning vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150029707A KR20160106940A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Apparatus for Cleaning Rail Track, and Train having such Apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150029707A KR20160106940A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Apparatus for Cleaning Rail Track, and Train having such Apparatus |
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KR20160106940A true KR20160106940A (en) | 2016-09-13 |
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KR1020150029707A KR20160106940A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Apparatus for Cleaning Rail Track, and Train having such Apparatus |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108442304A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 芜湖超科机电设备有限公司 | A kind of track cleaning device |
CN110359411A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used purging suction equipment of track soil pick-up and corresponding working method |
KR20200004658A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 한상천 | Metallic Fine Dust Reduction Device of Track Cleaning Vehicle |
CN112478802A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
KR20210063711A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 세메스 주식회사 | Rail cleaner |
CN113731882A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 | Track cleaning equipment for double-beam crane |
CN114250740A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Track coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle group |
KR102683929B1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-07-11 | 대전교통공사 | Mobile dust collection system for cleaning subway tunnels |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100854510B1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-08-26 | 주식회사 한성기건 | Air purge apparatus for rail track |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 KR KR1020150029707A patent/KR20160106940A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100854510B1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-08-26 | 주식회사 한성기건 | Air purge apparatus for rail track |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108442304A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 芜湖超科机电设备有限公司 | A kind of track cleaning device |
CN108442304B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-12-11 | 连云港长和游乐设备有限公司 | Track cleaning device |
CN110359411A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used purging suction equipment of track soil pick-up and corresponding working method |
CN110359411B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2024-05-17 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | Blowing and sucking working device for track sewage suction truck and corresponding working method |
KR20200004658A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 한상천 | Metallic Fine Dust Reduction Device of Track Cleaning Vehicle |
KR20210063711A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 세메스 주식회사 | Rail cleaner |
CN112478802A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
CN112478802B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-07-15 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
CN113731882A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 | Track cleaning equipment for double-beam crane |
CN114250740A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Track coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle group |
CN114250740B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Rail coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle set |
KR102683929B1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-07-11 | 대전교통공사 | Mobile dust collection system for cleaning subway tunnels |
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