KR20160089597A - Method of non-combustible refractory mortars and semi-non-combustible insulation outside the building using the same - Google Patents

Method of non-combustible refractory mortars and semi-non-combustible insulation outside the building using the same Download PDF

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KR20160089597A
KR20160089597A KR1020150008864A KR20150008864A KR20160089597A KR 20160089597 A KR20160089597 A KR 20160089597A KR 1020150008864 A KR1020150008864 A KR 1020150008864A KR 20150008864 A KR20150008864 A KR 20150008864A KR 20160089597 A KR20160089597 A KR 20160089597A
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South Korea
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fire
building
finishing material
finishing
fireproof
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KR1020150008864A
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Korean (ko)
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김범호
신희삼
박학선
김한다루
김용준
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(주)비온디
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Priority to KR1020150008864A priority Critical patent/KR20160089597A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/20Mica; Vermiculite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/22Glass ; Devitrified glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls

Abstract

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of nonflammable and fireproof mortar, and a limited combustible external insulation construction method of a building using the same. The limited combustible external insulation construction method comprises a step of preparing a nonflammable and fireproof mortar layer and a nonflammable finishing layer when finishing the exterior of a building with insulation during construction. Thus, the limited combustible external insulation construction method can effectively block spread of fire in case of fire, and can protect lives from the fire while minimizing property damage. Also, the limited combustible external insulation construction method utilizes advantages of a conventional insulation finishing method at maximum.

Description

불연 내화 몰탈의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법{Method of non-combustible refractory mortars and semi-non-combustible insulation outside the building using the same}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fireproof fireproof mortar, and a method of constructing a semi-fireproof fireproof mortar,

본 발명은 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건축물의 외벽을 단열 마감 시공하는 데 있어, 단열재 부착 시 질석 또는 진주암 65%~80%, 물유리 13~20%, 기타 첨가제 또는 시멘트 7~22% 를 혼합하여 제조된 몰탈을 단열재 위에 뿜칠 또는 미장 작업하여 불연 혹은 내화 몰탈층을 형성하고, 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 제조된 마감재를 뿜칠 또는 미장 작업하여 불연마감재층을 형성함으로써, 건물에 화재 발생시 불길이 확산되는 것을 차단하여 화재로부터 인명을 보호하고, 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있으며, 기존 단열마감공법의 장점을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 하는 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법을 제공하는 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fireproof fireproof mortar and a method of constructing a quasi-fireproof exterior insulation of a building using the same, and more particularly, A mortar made by mixing 13-20% of water glass with 7 ~ 22% of other additives or cement is sprayed or finely worked on the heat insulating material to form a fireproof or refractory mortar layer, and 20-30% of vermiculite, 10-15% of vermiculite, Other additives Add 5 ~ 9% of water and 40 ~ 60% of water to form a layer of incombustible finishing material by spraying or plastering to prevent the fire from spreading in case of fire. A method of manufacturing a fire-retardant fireproofing mortar capable of minimizing damage and making full use of the advantages of the existing thermal insulation finishing method, and a semi-fireproof exterior insulation construction method using the same Balls to.

일반적으로 건축공사 시 건축물의 외벽 단열 마감 시공은 콘크리트 벽체에 단열재 부착공정→앙카 작업 공정→메쉬 함침 공정→마감재 도포공정 등으로 구성된다.Generally, in case of construction, the outer wall of the building is finished by inserting insulation material on the concrete wall, anchor work process, mesh impregnation process, and finish material application process.

위 공정 중 단열재 부착공정은 접착몰탈을 이용하여 단열재를 외벽에 부착 고정하는 공정이고, 마감재 도포공정은 건물을 화려하게 꾸미기 위해 다양한 자재를 이용하여 마감 및 장식하는 공정이다. During the above process, the process of adhering the insulation is to fix the insulation on the outer wall by using the adhesive mortar. The process of applying the finish material is a process of finishing and decorating using various materials to decorate the building gorgeously.

한편, 최근 의정부에서 일어난 화재사고로 많은 인명피해와 재산피해가 발생하였는데, 이 화재사고의 경우 건물의 외벽을 난연성능 및 불연성능이 없는 단열재, 접착몰탈, 마감재로 시공을 하는 일명 ‘드라이비트’공법으로 시공을 하여 하여 화재 확산 속도가 빨랐고 이로 인해 피해가 더욱 커진 것이 원인으로 지목되고 있다. 이에 따라 향 후 건물의 외벽 자재에 대한 난연 및 불연 기준이 더욱 강화될 것으로 예상되며, 관련 업계에서는 이에 대응하기 위한 기술개발, 공법개발, 소재개발에 돌입한 상황이다.
In the meantime, fire accidents in the Uijeongbu have caused many casualties and property damage. In case of this fire accident, the exterior wall of the building is called 'Dry Bits', which is made of insulation material, adhesive mortar, It has been pointed out that it is caused by the fact that the fire spread rate is fast due to the construction method and the damage is increased due to this. Accordingly, it is expected that the flame retardant and non-flammable standards for the exterior wall materials of the building will be further strengthened, and the related industries have started to develop the technology, develop the construction method and develop the material to cope with this.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 건물의 외벽을 단열마감하는 데 있어 불연 내화 몰탈층과 불연마감층을 구성하여 화재발생 시 불길이 확산되는 것을 효과적으로 차단하여 화재로부터 인명을 보호하고, 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있으며, 기존 단열마감공법의 장점을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 하는 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법을 제공하는 것이다.
The object of the present invention is to provide an incombustible refractory mortar layer and a nonflammable finishing layer for insulating the outer wall of a building to effectively prevent the spread of flames during a fire to protect people from fire, And to provide a method of manufacturing a fireproof fireproofing mortar capable of minimizing the use of the existing insulation finishing method and utilizing the merits of the existing insulation finishing method and a method of constructing a semi-fireproof insulation from a building using the same.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법은 질석 또는 진주암 65%~80%, 물유리 13~20%, 기타 첨가제 또는 시멘트 7~22% 를 혼합하여 제조된 불연 내화 몰탈을 포함한다. 또한 건물의 외벽을 단열마감 시공하는 데 있어서, 단열패널을 준비하는 단계(S1), 상기 불연 내화 몰탈을 단열패널에 뿜칠 또는 미장 작업하여 불연 내화 몰탈층을 형성하는 단계(S2), 상기 단열패널을 건물의 외벽에 부착 고정하는 단계(S3)를 포함한다. A method of manufacturing a fire-retardant fireproofing mortar according to an embodiment of the present invention and a semi-fireproof outer insulation construction method using the same, comprises mixing vermiculite or perlite with 65 to 80%, water glass with 13 to 20%, and other additives or cement with 7 to 22% Fire-proof fire-resisting mortars. (S1) of preparing a fire-proofing mortar layer by spraying or finishing the fire-retardant fire-resistant mortar to a heat-insulating panel (S2) (S3) attaching and fixing to the outer wall of the building.

상기 S3 단계는 마감재를 도포하는 공정을 더 포함할 수 있다.The step S3 may further include a step of applying a finishing material.

상기 마감재는 불연마감재, 석재상마감재, 외단열마감재, 페인트, 다채무늬도료, 세라믹계도료 중 적어도 1개 이상이 선택적으로 결합될 수 있다.The finishing material may be at least one of a fire-retardant finishing material, a stone finishing material, an external finishing material, a paint, a multi-pattern paint, and a ceramic-based paint.

상기 불연마감재는 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. The flame-retardant finishing material may be prepared by mixing 20 to 30% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of a water-soluble binder, 5 to 9% of other additives, and 40 to 60% of water.

상기 S3 단계에서 단열패널은 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용하여 부착될 수 있다.In step S3, the heat insulating panel may be attached using a fireproof refractory mortar.

상기 S3 단계에서 단열패널은 고정부재, 연결부재, 거푸집 고정구 등을 이용하여 건물의 외벽에 설치될 수 있다. In the step S3, the heat insulating panel may be installed on the outer wall of the building using a fixing member, a connecting member, a die fixture, or the like.

상기 단열패널의 적어도 일면에는 그루브홈이 형성될 수 있다.
A groove groove may be formed on at least one surface of the heat insulating panel.

본 발명에 따른 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법은 건물의 외벽을 단열마감 시공하는 데 있어 불연 내화 몰탈층과 불연마감층을 구성하여 화재발생 시 불길이 확산되는 것을 효과적으로 차단하여 화재로부터 인명을 보호하고, 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있으며, 기존 단열마감공법의 장점을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 하는 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법을 제공하는 것이다.
A method of manufacturing a fireproof fireproof mortar according to the present invention and a semi-fireproof exterior insulation method of a building using the fireproof fireproofing mortar according to the present invention include a fireproof fireproof mortar layer and a fire- The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a fire-retardant fireproofing mortar capable of effectively preventing fire, protecting people from fire, minimizing property damage, and making full use of the advantages of the existing thermal insulation finishing method, and a method of constructing a quasi fire- .

도 1은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 단계를 개념적으로 도시한 순서도이다.Fig. 1 is a flowchart conceptually showing steps for carrying out the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 연 내화 몰탈의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법에 대하여 자세하게 설명하도록 한다. 그러나 하기 설명들은 본 발명에 대한 예시적인 기재일 뿐, 하기 설명에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상이 국한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명에 속하는 기술 분야의 통상 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a soft fireproof mortar according to the present invention and a semi-fireproof outer insulation construction method using the same will be described in detail. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be appreciated that embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

본 발명은 질석 또는 진주암, 물유리, 기타 첨가제 또는 시멘트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a method for manufacturing a fire-retardant fireproofing mortar characterized by comprising vermiculite or perlite, water glass, other additives or cement.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 연 내화 몰탈의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법의 단계를 개념적으로 도시한 순서도이다.FIG. 1 is a flowchart conceptually illustrating steps of a method of manufacturing a soft fireproof mortar according to an embodiment of the present invention and a method of constructing a semi-fireproof exterior insulation using the same.

도 1을 참조하면 건축물의 외벽을 단열 마감 시공하는데 있어서, 단열패널을 준비하는 단계(S1), 상기 단열패널에 불연 내화 몰탈을 뿜칠 또는 미장작업하여 불연 내화 몰탈층을 형성하는 단계(S2), 및 상기 단열패널을 외벽에 부착 고정하는 단계(S3)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법으로 이루어질 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the steps of preparing a heat insulating panel (S1) for constructing an outer wall of a building, and forming an incombustible fire resistant mortar layer by spraying or finishing a fireproof fireproofing mortar on the heat insulating panel (S2) And a step (S3) of fixing the heat insulating panel to the outer wall of the building.

상기 S3 단계는 마감재를 도포하는 공정을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법을 제공할 수 있다.The step S3 may further include a step of applying a finishing material. The method may further include the step of applying a semi-fireproof exterior insulation to the building using the fire-retardant fireproofing mortar.

상기 마감재는 불연마감재, 석재상마감재, 외단열마감재, 페인트, 다채무늬도료, 세라믹계도료 중 적어도 1개 이상이 선택적으로 결합어 사용될 수 있다.The finishing material may be at least one of a fire-retardant finishing material, a stone finishing material, an external finishing material, paints, a multi-pattern paint, and a ceramic coating material.

상기 불연마감재는 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다.The flame-retardant finishing material may be mixed with 20 to 30% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of a water-soluble binder, 5 to 9% of other additives, and 40 to 60% of water.

상기 불연마감재는 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The flame-retardant finishing material may be mixed with 20 to 30% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of a water-soluble binder, 5 to 9% of other additives, and 40 to 60% of water.

상기 S3 단계에서 단열패널은 고정부재, 연결부재, 거푸집 고정구 등을 이용하여 건물의 외벽에 설치할 수 있다.In step S3, the heat insulating panel can be installed on the outer wall of the building using a fixing member, a connecting member, a die fixture, or the like.

상기 단열패널의 적어도 일면에는 그루브홈이 형성될 수 있다.A groove groove may be formed on at least one surface of the heat insulating panel.

Claims (8)

질석 또는 진주암, 물유리, 기타 첨가제 또는 시멘트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈 제조방법.
Porcelain, water glass, other additives, or cement.
건축물의 외벽을 단열 마감 시공하는데 있어서,
단열패널을 준비하는 단계(S1);
상기 단열패널에 불연 내화 몰탈을 뿜칠 또는 미장작업하여 불연 내화 몰탈층을 형성하는 단계(S2);및
상기 단열패널을 외벽에 부착 고정하는 단계(S3)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
In constructing the outer wall of the building with an insulating finish,
Preparing an insulating panel (S1);
(S2) of forming an incombustible refractory mortar layer by spraying or finishing the incombustible refractory mortar on the heat insulating panel; and
(S3) of attaching and fixing the heat insulating panel to the outer wall of the building.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 S3 단계는 마감재를 도포하는 공정을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the step (S3) further comprises a step of applying a finishing material.
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 마감재는 불연마감재, 석재상마감재, 외단열마감재, 페인트, 다채무늬도료, 세라믹계도료 중 적어도 1개 이상이 선택적으로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the finishing material is at least one of a fire-retardant finishing material, a stone finishing material, an exterior finishing material, a paint, a multi-pattern paint, and a ceramic-based paint.
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 불연마감재는 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the fire-retardant finishing material is manufactured by mixing 20 to 30% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of a water-soluble binder, 5 to 9% of other additives, and 40 to 60% of water. Way.
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 불연마감재는 질석 20~30%, 수용성 바인더 10~15% , 기타첨가제 5~9%, 물 40~60%을 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the fire-retardant finishing material is manufactured by mixing 20 to 30% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of a water-soluble binder, 5 to 9% of other additives, and 40 to 60% of water. Way.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 S3 단계에서 단열패널은 고정부재, 연결부재, 거푸집 고정구 등을 이용하여 건물의 외벽에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the heat insulating panel is installed on an outer wall of a building using a fixing member, a connecting member, a mold fixture, or the like in the step S3.
제 7항에 있어서,
상기 단열패널의 적어도 일면에는 그루브홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연 내화 몰탈을 이용한 건축물의 준불연 외단열 시공방법.
8. The method of claim 7,
And a groove groove is formed on at least one surface of the heat insulating panel.
KR1020150008864A 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Method of non-combustible refractory mortars and semi-non-combustible insulation outside the building using the same KR20160089597A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190090643A (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-02 (재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원 Adiabatic mortar composition and method for adiabatic construction with improved dew condensation resistance using the same
KR20190110487A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-30 김범호 Method of manufacturing coating material with flame proof and fireproof properties and firesafety-method of enhancing flammable material using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190090643A (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-02 (재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원 Adiabatic mortar composition and method for adiabatic construction with improved dew condensation resistance using the same
KR20190110487A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-30 김범호 Method of manufacturing coating material with flame proof and fireproof properties and firesafety-method of enhancing flammable material using the same

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