CN103307012B - The smoke exhaust fan of tool fire-proof function - Google Patents
The smoke exhaust fan of tool fire-proof function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103307012B CN103307012B CN201310211466.1A CN201310211466A CN103307012B CN 103307012 B CN103307012 B CN 103307012B CN 201310211466 A CN201310211466 A CN 201310211466A CN 103307012 B CN103307012 B CN 103307012B
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Abstract
A kind of smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function, including smoke exhaust fan (10), it is characterized in that, the fireprotection layer covering the whole outer surface of smoke exhaust fan it is compounded with at smoke exhaust fan outer surface, this fireprotection layer and smoke exhaust fan are closely as one, and described fireprotection layer includes one layer of antirust paint (21) and at least one of which fireproof coating (22), wherein, antirust paint (21) is compound in smoke exhaust fan outer surface, and at least one of which fireproof coating (22) is compound in antirust paint surface. Described fireproof coating is fire-resistant coating for steel structure. The present invention, by arranging fireprotection layer in conjunction at smoke exhaust fan outer surface, makes smoke exhaust fan can directly install and use because possessing fire protecting performance, and therefore can save big quantity space and floor space, and fire resistance is reliable and stable, and with low cost, aesthetic property is good.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to smoke exhaust fan, particularly relate to a kind of smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function.
[background technology]
Fire-fighting smoke control system is widely used in office block, hotel, restaurant, cinema, market, hospital, underground parking etc. needs the place of smoke controlling. Existing for how the blower fan of smoke controlling, airduct, air-valve etc. are made with steel plate or galvanized steel plain sheet, and this kind equipment self not mineral wool protection process, therefore do not have fire-proof function. A large amount of scientific data both domestic and external and fire cases show, the airduct of non-mineral wool protection, blower fan, air-valve etc. exist the risk collapsing, deforming, damage in standing fire process, and the damage of equipment then can cause fire and fire and smoke spread. So under normal conditions, the blower fan of non-mineral wool protection, air-valve, airduct do not have required fire resistance.
Although specify that the fire resistant requirements of blower fan, airduct etc. about technical norm for fire fighting, but the fire prevention measure of this kind equipment mainly constructs fire prevention insulating space in equipment installation position at present, as adopted hard molding PLASTIC LAMINATED (such as glass magnesium fireproof board) parcel isolation, wherein, blower fan is adopted molding PLASTIC LAMINATED, construct closing space, assembling is formed parcel isolation interior, is effectively equivalent to construct Ventilator Room at blower fan periphery PLASTIC LAMINATED. Though this method can play fireproofing function, but owing to the method should take the substantial amounts of confined space, is difficult to ensure that again ceiling height, the interface of its seam crossing processes and is also difficult to ensure that, causes constructional difficulties, and with high costs. Airduct and air-valve there is also same problem, and the plasticity of its fixing size and extreme difference causes that difficulty of construction is big, and material, cost of labor are higher. The another kind of method adopted at present is to wrap up by soft anti-Pyroxylin felt class, though the method can sturdy equipment surface be installed, it is more convenient to install, and fire resistance is better, but installation cost improves to adopt the qualified felt of resistance to Pyroxylin to cause, and is difficult to whole covering for irregular edge.Additionally, be then more that user ignores pertinent regulations and clear-cut direct exposed installation, thus bury potential safety hazard.
[summary of the invention]
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above, and a kind of fireprotection layer in conjunction that arranges at smoke exhaust fan outer surface is provided, smoke exhaust fan is made can directly to install and use because possessing fire protecting performance, and therefore can save big quantity space and floor space, and fire resistance is reliable and stable, with low cost, the smoke exhaust fan of the tool fire-proof function that aesthetic property is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function, it includes smoke exhaust fan, it is characterized in that, be compounded with the fireprotection layer covering the whole outer surface of smoke exhaust fan at smoke exhaust fan outer surface, this fireprotection layer and smoke exhaust fan are closely as one, described fireprotection layer includes one layer of antirust paint and at least one of which fireproof coating, wherein, antirust paint is compound in smoke exhaust fan outer surface, and at least one of which fireproof coating is compound in antirust paint surface.
Described antirust paint is coated on the outer surface of smoke exhaust fan, and described fireproof coating is coated on antirust paint surface.
Described fireproof coating is fire-resistant coating for steel structure, and further, described fireproof coating is thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure, thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint.
Thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure is coating layer thickness is the non-expansion type fire-resistant coating for steel structure of 7��50mm.
Thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint is the coating layer thickness expansion steel-structure fireproofing coating at 3��7mm.
Super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is the coating layer thickness fire-resistant coating for steel structure less than 3mm.
The fire endurance of described thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure, thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is 0.5��3 hour.
Thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint are the combination of one or more in transparent fire-resisting paint, water solublity fire-proof dilatation, phenolic aldehyde base fireproof coating, latex fire-proof paint, polyvinyl acetate dairy based fireproof coating, room temperature self-drying type water-solubility expanding fire-proof paint, polyolefin fire-proof insulation coating, modified high chlorine polyethylene fireproof coating, chlorinated rubber fire-proof dilatation, intumescent coating.
Smoke exhaust fan is centrifugal fan of cabinet type, axial-flow type smoke exhaust fan, flow-mixing blower fan, axial fan or roof ventilator.
The contribution of the present invention is in that, it efficiently solves the fire safety problem of smoke exhaust fan. The present invention is by smoke exhaust fan surface configuration fireprotection layer, and this fire resistant coating forms integral structure with smoke exhaust fan, both a large amount of installing space and floor space can have been saved, possesses again the fire protecting performance of excellence, make the flame baking that smoke exhaust fan can stand 0.5��3 hour without damaging, thus drastically increase refractory ability and the safety in utilization of smoke exhaust fan. The fireprotection layer of the present invention can be synchronously performed with the manufacture of smoke exhaust fan, has the smoke exhaust fan of fire-proof function thus being formed, and it can directly be installed and used because possessing fire-proof function, and need not time-consuming, construct fire prevention insulating space for smoke exhaust fan arduously. The smoke exhaust fan fire resistance of the present invention is reliable and stable, with low cost, and aesthetic property is good, is widely used as and is positioned at corridor furred ceiling or the smoke exhaust fan near other combustible.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the cabinet type smoke exhaust fan structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axial flow of the present invention, mixed flow smoke exhaust fan structural representation.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is further explanation of the present invention, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
The smoke exhaust fan of the tool fire-proof function of the present invention can be any one in centrifugal fan of cabinet type, axial-flow type smoke exhaust fan, flow-mixing blower fan, axial fan or roof ventilator, and the present invention is also unrestricted to the type of smoke exhaust fan. The embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 has illustrated the structure of cabinet type smoke exhaust fan and axial flow, mixed flow smoke exhaust fan.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, being compounded with one layer of fireprotection layer at smoke exhaust fan 10 outer surface, this fireprotection layer covers the whole outer surface of smoke exhaust fan. In the present embodiment, described fireprotection layer includes one layer of antirust paint 21 and one layer of fireproof coating 22, and described antirust paint is water-based metal antirust paint, and it is sprayed at the outer surface of smoke exhaust fan with paint spraying apparatus, and it can effectively suppress corrosion of metal.
For making smoke exhaust fan 10 possess fire-proof function, with paint spraying apparatus at one layer of fireproof coating 22 of the antirust paint surface spraying sprayed, this fireproof coating must cover whole outer surfaces of smoke exhaust fan 10, including each corner, this fire resistant coating and smoke exhaust fan are closely as one, and become a part for smoke exhaust fan. Described fireproof coating can be thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure, thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint. Described fireproof coating can once spray or spray several times; until reaching required thickness; coated fireproof coating is at the fireprotection layer of the outer surface formation flameproof protection of smoke exhaust fan; heat produced by flame and smoke exhaust fan can be separated by this fireprotection layer; block flame to stretch inside smoke exhaust fan; effectively delay the temperature rise of smoke exhaust fan, thus effectively protecting smoke exhaust fan.
In embodiments of the invention, described thicker fireproof coating is coating layer thickness is the non-expansion type fire-resistant coating for steel structure of 7��50mm, it is preferable that thickness is 20mm, and its fire endurance is more than 2 hours. The Main Ingredients and Appearance of this thicker fireproof coating is inorganic material, mainly formed by mixed preparing such as inorganic binder, inorganic light weight thermal insulation aggregate materials, fire-proof additive, chemical agent, reinforcing material and fillers, wherein, inorganic binder is waterglass, Ludox, phosphalugel, refractory cement etc., inorganic light weight thermal insulation aggregate materials is expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, Hai Baoshi, floating bead, flyash etc., and reinforcing material is alumina silicate fibre, rock wool, ceramic fibre, glass fibre etc. Above-mentioned inorganic material can be absorbed heat and thermal conductivity is low, can effectively delay the temperature rise of smoke exhaust fan steel, to protect smoke exhaust fan.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint is the coating layer thickness expansion steel-structure fireproofing coating at 3��7mm, it is preferable that thickness is 5mm, and its fire endurance is at 2 hours. This thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint mainly includes by waterborne polymeric, fire retardant compound system, fire-proof additive, refractory fibre etc., and it can be the combination of one or more in transparent fire-resisting paint, water solublity fire-proof dilatation, phenolic aldehyde base fireproof coating, latex fire-proof paint, polyvinyl acetate dairy based fireproof coating, room temperature self-drying type water-solubility expanding fire-proof paint, polyolefin fire-proof insulation coating, modified high chlorine polyethylene fireproof coating, chlorinated rubber fire-proof dilatation, intumescent coating. It the present embodiment is water solublity fire-proof dilatation. This thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint has superior bond strength and weather-proof resistance to water, levelability and good decorative property. When being subject to fire, this fireproof coating can be slowly expanded foamed and form fine and close hard fire proof heat-insulation layer, and this fireprotection layer has very strong flameproofed impact-resistance, can delay the temperature rise of smoke exhaust fan, thus effectively protecting smoke exhaust fan.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is the coating layer thickness fire-resistant coating for steel structure less than 3mm, it is preferable that thickness is 2mm, and its fire endurance is at 2 hours. This super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is solvent-based system, and it is mainly composited by the polymethacrylates of special construction or the fire protection flame retarding system such as epoxy resin and the base material binding agent such as amino resins, chlorinated paraffin, high polymerization degree APP, Bis(pentaerythritol), tripolycyanamide and the inorganic refractory adding material such as titanium dioxide, wollastonite and solvent wet goods. This super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint can be the combination of one or more in transparent fire-resisting paint, water solublity fire-proof dilatation, phenolic aldehyde base fireproof coating, latex fire-proof paint, polyvinyl acetate dairy based fireproof coating, room temperature self-drying type water-solubility expanding fire-proof paint, polyolefin fire-proof insulation coating, modified high chlorine polyethylene fireproof coating, chlorinated rubber fire-proof dilatation, intumescent coating. It the present embodiment is water solublity fire-proof dilatation. The same thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint of its fireproofing mechanism.
For increasing the aesthetic property of smoke exhaust fan 10, in the present embodiment, an aspect paint 30 is sprayed at the outer surface of described fireprotection layer with paint spraying apparatus, this finish paint can be the finish paint of known tool decoration function, being varnish in the present embodiment, it constitutes the fire resistant coating of tool fire-proof function together with antirust paint 21, fireproof coating 22. When fire occurs, this fire resistant coating can fire-resistant reach more than two hours, thus can effectively protect smoke exhaust fan without damage.
Take this, the present invention is by arranging fireprotection layer in conjunction at smoke exhaust fan 10 outer surface, make this smoke exhaust fan need not construct fire prevention insulating space and can directly install and use at the construction field (site), thus both met security against fire requirement, space and floor space can be saved again, and fire resistance is reliable and stable, with low cost, aesthetic property is good.
Although the present invention having been disclosed by above example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and when not necessarily departing from present inventive concept, deformation that above each component is done, replacement etc. all will fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function, including smoke exhaust fan (10), it is characterized in that, the fireprotection layer covering the whole outer surface of smoke exhaust fan it is compounded with at smoke exhaust fan (10) outer surface, this fireprotection layer and smoke exhaust fan are closely as one, described fireprotection layer includes one layer of antirust paint (21) and at least one of which fireproof coating (22), wherein, antirust paint (21) is compound in smoke exhaust fan outer surface, at least one of which fireproof coating (22) is compound in antirust paint surface, described antirust paint is coated on the outer surface of smoke exhaust fan, described fireproof coating is coated on antirust paint surface, described fireproof coating is fire-resistant coating for steel structure.
2. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fireproof coating is thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure, thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint.
3. the as claimed in claim 2 smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function, it is characterised in that described thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure is coating layer thickness is the non-expansion type fire-resistant coating for steel structure of 7��50mm.
4. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint is the coating layer thickness expansion steel-structure fireproofing coating at 3��7mm.
5. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is the coating layer thickness fire-resistant coating for steel structure less than 3mm.
6. the smoke exhaust fan of the tool fire-proof function as described in any bar in claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that the fire endurance of described thicker fire-resistant coating for steel structure, thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is 0.5��3 hour.
7. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described thin section steel structure fire-resisting paint or super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint are the combination of one or more in transparent fire-resisting paint, water solublity fire-proof dilatation, phenolic aldehyde base fireproof coating, latex fire-proof paint, polyvinyl acetate dairy based fireproof coating, room temperature self-drying type water-solubility expanding fire-proof paint, polyolefin fire-proof insulation coating, modified high chlorine polyethylene fireproof coating, chlorinated rubber fire-proof dilatation, intumescent coating.
8. the smoke exhaust fan having fire-proof function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described smoke exhaust fan is centrifugal fan of cabinet type, axial-flow type smoke exhaust fan, flow-mixing blower fan, axial fan or roof ventilator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310211466.1A CN103307012B (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | The smoke exhaust fan of tool fire-proof function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310211466.1A CN103307012B (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | The smoke exhaust fan of tool fire-proof function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103307012A CN103307012A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103307012B true CN103307012B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310211466.1A Active CN103307012B (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | The smoke exhaust fan of tool fire-proof function |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104948479A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 云南红光昭宇科技有限公司 | Intelligent type high temperature fire protection smoke exhaust fan |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2259515Y (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-08-13 | 长沙华南工业风机厂 | Double-speed fire-fighting high temperature smoke-eliminating fan |
| CN1394923A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-02-05 | 同济大学 | Water thin type expanding steel structure fire-resisting paint and its preparation method |
| CN201953716U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-31 | 黄山市大华消防空调设备有限公司 | Centrifugal fan used for fire fighting |
| CN202228430U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-23 | 广州广一泵业有限公司 | Smoke-discharging fan |
| CN202598756U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-12 | 福建工程学院 | Multi-cavity noise-elimination type one-way ventilator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201195422Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-02-18 | 徐州正菱涂装工程技术研究中心 | Composite coating for fire protection of steel component surface |
| CN201601555U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-10-06 | 大连伯顿冠力电机有限公司 | High temperature resistant motor for fire protection and smoke exhaust |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN201310211466.1A patent/CN103307012B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2259515Y (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-08-13 | 长沙华南工业风机厂 | Double-speed fire-fighting high temperature smoke-eliminating fan |
| CN1394923A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-02-05 | 同济大学 | Water thin type expanding steel structure fire-resisting paint and its preparation method |
| CN201953716U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-31 | 黄山市大华消防空调设备有限公司 | Centrifugal fan used for fire fighting |
| CN202228430U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-23 | 广州广一泵业有限公司 | Smoke-discharging fan |
| CN202598756U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-12 | 福建工程学院 | Multi-cavity noise-elimination type one-way ventilator |
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| CN103307012A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Application publication date: 20130918 Assignee: Shenzhen tie Dragon mechanical & Electrical Industry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Shenzhen Guang'an Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017440020045 Denomination of invention: Smoke exhaust fan with fireproof function Granted publication date: 20160608 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170626 |