Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of building insulating layer and
Heat-insulation system, its adhesive property is good, and intensity is higher, with excellent insulation, heat-proof quality and fire prevention, ageing-resistant performance.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model preferred embodiment is used is as follows:
The utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of building insulating layer, applied on base course wall layer.The building is protected
Warm layer includes composite plate, vitrification micropearl morttar layer, enhancement layer and finish coat;
The composite plate, vitrification micropearl morttar layer, enhancement layer and finish coat are equipped with the base course wall layer successively;
The composite plate is bonded with vitrification micropearl morttar layer by interfacial agents;
The enhancement layer is arranged between the vitrification micropearl morttar layer and the finish coat;
The enhancement layer includes finishing mucilage bottom and finishing mucilage surface layer.The finishing mucilage bottom and the glue of wiping one's face
Wire netting and fiberglass gridding cloth are provided between slurry surface layer.The finishing mucilage bottom is covered in the vitrification micropearl morttar
On layer, the finish coat is covered on the finishing mucilage surface layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the building insulating layer also includes crab-bolt.The crab-bolt runs through the glass
It is arranged on after changing micropearl morttar layer between the composite plate and the enhancement layer, for the enhancement layer to be fixed on into the vitreous
On micropearl morttar layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, bullet is disposed between the finishing mucilage surface layer and the finish coat
Property dope layer and flexible putty layer.Elastic coating layer is arranged on the finishing mucilage surface layer and the flexible putty layer
Between, the flexible putty layer is arranged between the elastic coating layer and the finish coat.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the finish coat includes adhesive mortar and face brick.The adhesive mortar is used
In the face brick being fixed on flexible putty layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the vitrification micropearl morttar layer is coated with anticracking grout, the composite plate
For polyurethane thermal-insulation clad plate or polystyrene heat-preservation composite plate.
The utility model preferred embodiment also provides a kind of heat-insulation system, applied on base course wall layer.The insulation system
System includes tack coat, fireproof heated board and building insulating layer;
The tack coat is used to the fireproof heated board pasting the base course wall layer;
The fireproof heated board includes expanded plastic particles and the fireproof coating for bonding the expanded plastic particles.Institute
It is continuous arrangement in the fireproof heated board to state fireproof coating, and the expanded plastic particles are to divide in the fireproof heated board
Distribution is put.It is provided with the fireproof coating in multiple cavitys, the expanded plastic particles and is located at the cavity;
The building insulating layer includes composite plate, vitrification micropearl morttar layer, enhancement layer and finish coat;
The composite plate, vitrification micropearl morttar layer, enhancement layer and finish coat are equipped with the base course wall layer successively;
The composite plate is bonded with vitrification micropearl morttar layer by interfacial agents;
The enhancement layer is arranged between the vitrification micropearl morttar layer and the finish coat;
The enhancement layer includes finishing mucilage bottom and finishing mucilage surface layer.The finishing mucilage bottom and the glue of wiping one's face
Wire netting and fiberglass gridding cloth are provided between slurry surface layer.The finishing mucilage bottom is covered in the vitrification micropearl morttar
On layer, the finish coat is covered on the finishing mucilage surface layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the building insulating layer also includes crab-bolt.The crab-bolt runs through the glass
It is arranged on after changing micropearl morttar layer between the composite plate and the enhancement layer, for the enhancement layer to be fixed on into the vitreous
On micropearl morttar layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, bullet is disposed between the finishing mucilage surface layer and the finish coat
Property dope layer and flexible putty layer.Elastic coating layer is arranged on the finishing mucilage surface layer and the flexible putty layer
Between, the flexible putty layer is arranged between the elastic coating layer and the finish coat.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the finish coat includes adhesive mortar and face brick, and the adhesive mortar is used
In the face brick being fixed on flexible putty layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the vitrification micropearl morttar layer is coated with anticracking grout, the composite plate
For polyurethane thermal-insulation clad plate or polystyrene heat-preservation composite plate.
In terms of existing technologies, the utility model has the advantages that:
Building insulating layer and heat-insulation system that the utility model is provided, it is multiple by being set gradually on base course wall layer
Plywood, vitrification micropearl morttar layer, enhancement layer and finish coat, in the finishing mucilage bottom and finishing mucilage surface layer of the enhancement layer
Between wire netting and fiberglass gridding cloth are set, with good heat-insulating property, ageing resistace, weather resisteant, inorganic material
Stability, it is ensured that building insulating layer and base course wall layer reach same equivalent life.There is good workability simultaneously, easily apply
Scrape, good water-retaining property, adhesive force is strong, and sag resistance is good, and intensity is high, the strong performance of cohesive force, can remove from base course wall layer prewet and
Later stage watering maintenance process, workability is superior, and the simple cost performance of process is high, greatly reduces integral construction cost.Excellent
Insulation, heat-proof quality, water absorption rate are low, and shrinkage value is small, and hollowing does not ftracture.The lightweight aggregate glass bead that the glass bead layer is used
It is nontoxic as new inorganic material, it is radiationless, it is a kind of real green structural material.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement
The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or
It is the orientation or position relationship usually put when the utility model product is used, is for only for ease of description the utility model and letter
Change description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to that its direction, with respect to more level for " vertical ", is not the expression structure
Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set
Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected,
Or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected to, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition
Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present utility model are elaborated.In the case where not conflicting, under
Feature in the embodiment and embodiment stated can be mutually combined.
Referring to Fig. 1, the structural representation for the building insulating layer 100 that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model preferred embodiment.
The building insulating layer 100 can apply on base course wall layer 20, specifically, in the present embodiment, the base
Layer wall layer 20 can be armored concrete, gas concrete, building block, fired brick and no-firing brick of multilayer or skyscraper etc.
Retaining wall layer.The building insulating layer 100 can be used for the insulation plastering engineering of the base course wall layer 20, can be used for
The insulation improvement project of the fireproof heat insulating engineering such as basement, garage, stair, corridor, passageway for fire apparatus and old building.This implementation
Example is not restricted to the application of building insulating layer 100, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs using described
Building insulating layer 100.
The building insulating layer 100 includes composite plate 110, vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, enhancement layer 130 and finish coat
140.Be equipped with successively on base course wall layer 20 composite plate 110, vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, enhancement layer 130 and
Finish coat 140.
The composite plate 110 is bonded with vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 by interfacial agents.The composite plate 110 can be with
It is, but is not limited to polyurethane (PU) thermal insulating composite panel, polystyrene (EPS) thermal insulating composite panel, stone thermal insulating composite panel, rock wool guarantor
Warm composite plate or color steel thermal insulating composite panel etc..Preferably, in the present embodiment, the composite plate 110 can use polyurethane
(PU) thermal insulating composite panel.Polyurethane (PU) composite plate uses color painted steel strip for facestock, and continuous rock wool, glass silk flosssilk wadding are core
Material, high-density hard polyurathamc is filled for tongue and groove, is solidified by high-pressure foam, and automatic closely knit cloth cotton simultaneously covers band by overlength is double
Control shaping is composited, compared with tradition hangs cotton maintenance materials, and more preferably, performance is more longlasting for fire prevention, heat insulation effect, installs just
Prompt, outward appearance is graceful.Preferably, the composite plate 110 can also use polystyrene (EPS) thermal insulating composite panel.
The interfacial agents have very strong bonding force, excellent water resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing.In the composite plate 110
Smear interfacial agents, it is possible to increase the cohesion of composite plate 110, enable the vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 and the composite plate 110
With reference to it is better so that avoid shrink and problem of Cracking.In the present embodiment, the interfacial agents may be, but not limited to, dry
Powder type interfacial agents or emulsion-type interfacial agents.Preferably, the present embodiment uses dry-type interfacial agents, and the dried powder boundary agent is by water
The powder that the inorganic coagulation materials such as mud, filler, polymer glue powder and related additive are constituted, it is outstanding with high cohesion
Water resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing advantage.
Vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 be using glass bead light mortar as lightweight aggregate, it is dry-mixed with dry powder binding material
Form.The glass bead is a kind of inorganic matter vitreous mineral material, is to be broken into ore in sand form by volcanic rock powder, by special expanded
Burning method is processed, and product is in irregular orbicule particle, and inside is cavity structure, and surface vitreous closing, physicochemical property is stable,
With the good characteristic such as light weight, heat-insulating, fire-preventing, high-low temperature resistant, anti-aging, water absorption rate be small.Alternative fly ash float, glass drift
Application of many traditional lightweight aggregates such as pearl, normal expanded perlite, granular polystyrene in different products, is that a kind of environment-friendly type is high
Performance inorganic light heat-insulating material.
The vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 is coated with one layer of barrier polymer anticracking grout, so as to be compounded to form a set of collection
Insulation, heat-insulated, cracking resistance, fire prevention, antiseepage are completely in integral building energy conservation system.
The enhancement layer 130 is arranged between the vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 and the finish coat 140.Specifically, please
Refering to Fig. 2, the enhancement layer 130 includes finishing mucilage bottom 132 and finishing mucilage surface layer 138.The finishing mucilage bottom 132
Wire netting 134 and fiberglass gridding cloth 136, the finishing mucilage bottom are provided between the finishing mucilage surface layer 138
132 are covered on the vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, and the finish coat 140 is covered on the finishing mucilage surface layer 138.
In the present embodiment, the wire netting 134 can be hot dip wire netting.The fiberglass gridding cloth 136 be with
Fiberglass woven fabric is base material, coating is soaked through the anti-emulsion of macromolecule, so that with good alkali resistance, pliability and warp
Broadwise height stretching resistance.
The wire netting 134 and the fiberglass gridding cloth 136 is set to increase in the enhancement layer 130 described
Pulling force between enhancement layer 130 and the finish coat 140 so that the finish coat 140 is not easily susceptible to cracking, while being the vitreous
Micropearl morttar layer 120 provides required shock resistance, waterproof impervious characteristic and cracking resistance, overcomes common inorganic insulation
The shortcoming that flaggy water proofing property is poor, surface strength is low.
Referring to Fig. 1, the building insulating layer 100 also includes crab-bolt 131, and the crab-bolt 131 runs through the vitreous
It is arranged on after micropearl morttar layer 120 between the composite plate 110 and the enhancement layer 130, for the enhancement layer 130 to be fixed
On vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120.
In the present embodiment, the crab-bolt 131 may be, but not limited to, intumescent crab-bolt, moment of torsion control formula intumescent anchor
Bolt, displacement controllable intumescent crab-bolt, expanding anchor bolt, pre- reaming common anchor bolt, from reaming Special anchor bolt, after cut bottom crab-bolt or
Hit core crab-bolt etc..
Referring to Fig. 3, the building insulating layer 100 also includes elastic coating layer 150 and flexible putty layer 160.The bullet
Property dope layer 150 and flexible putty layer 160 be successively set on finishing mucilage surface layer 138 and institute in the enhancement layer 130
State between finish coat 140.Specifically, the elastic coating layer 150 is arranged on the finishing mucilage surface layer 138 and the flexibility is greasy
Between sublayer 160, the flexible putty layer 160 is arranged between the elastic coating layer 150 and the finish coat 140.
Elastic coating layer 150 using elastic coating as raw material, the elastic coating have protection and decorative effect and
Waterproof and covering crack function, specifically, because elastic coating has very high elasticity, thus when crack occurs in wall, institute
State elastic coating layer 150 and be stretched deformation without cracking destruction, the still complete bed of material keeps original various barriers to make
With, prevent cracking wall at be directly exposed among air.There is the resistance to various materials (water and other liquid etc.) simultaneously
Every property, various corrosive substances are prevented to the intrusion inside wall, so as to effectively protect wall from harm, give full play to it
Defencive function.In the present embodiment, the elastic coating may be, but not limited to, solvent-borne type elastic coating, emulsion-type elasticity and apply
Material or inorganic polymer elastic coating etc..
The flexible putty layer 160 is using flexible putty as raw material, for cracking resistance and waterproof.
The finish coat 140 includes adhesive mortar and face brick, and the adhesive mortar is described for the face brick to be fixed on
On flexible putty layer 160.
Referring to Fig. 4, the utility model preferred embodiment also provides a kind of heat-insulation system 10, applied to base course wall layer 20
On.The heat-insulation system 10 includes tack coat 30, building insulating layer 100 and fireproof heated board 200.
The tack coat 30 is used to the fireproof heated board 200 pasting the base course wall layer 20 with binder materials
On.
Referring to Fig. 5, the fireproof heated board 200 includes expanded plastic particles 210 and for bonding the foamed plastic
The fireproof coating 220 of particle 210.The fireproof coating 220 is continuous arrangement, the foaming in the fireproof heated board 200
Plastic grain 210 is dispersed placement in the fireproof heated board 200.Multiple cavitys, institute are provided with the fireproof coating 220
State and the cavity is located in expanded plastic particles 210.
The building insulating layer 100 includes composite plate 110, vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, enhancement layer 130 and finish coat
140.Be equipped with successively on base course wall layer 20 composite plate 110, vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, enhancement layer 130 and
Finish coat 140.
The composite plate 110 is bonded with vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 by interfacial agents.The enhancement layer 130 is set
Between vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 and the finish coat 140.The enhancement layer 130 includes the He of finishing mucilage bottom 132
Finishing mucilage surface layer 138.The He of wire netting 134 is provided between the finishing mucilage bottom 132 and the finishing mucilage surface layer 138
Fiberglass gridding cloth 136.The finishing mucilage bottom 132 is covered on the vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, the finish coat
140 are covered on the finishing mucilage surface layer 138.
In summary, the utility model is provided building insulating layer 100 and heat-insulation system 10, by the base course wall
Composite plate 110, vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120, enhancement layer 130 and finish coat 140 are set gradually on layer 20, in the enhancement layer
Wire netting 134 and fiberglass gridding cloth 136, tool are set between 130 finishing mucilage bottom 132 and finishing mucilage surface layer 138
There are good heat-insulating property, ageing resistace, weather resisteant, the stability of inorganic material, it is ensured that building insulating layer 100 and basic unit
Wall layer 20 reaches same equivalent life.Have simultaneously good workability, easily apply scrape, good water-retaining property, adhesive force is strong, sag resistance
Good, intensity is high, the strong performance of cohesive force, can remove base course wall layer 20 from and prewet and later stage watering maintenance process, workability is excellent
More, the simple cost performance of process is high, greatly reduces integral construction cost.Excellent insulation, heat-proof quality, water absorption rate are low, shrink
Value is small, and hollowing does not ftracture.The lightweight aggregate glass bead that the vitrification micropearl morttar layer 120 is used is used as new inorganic material, nothing
Poison is harmless, radiationless, is a kind of real green structural material.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.