KR20160066350A - Hybrid type heating apparatus using a phase change material structure and heating method using the same - Google Patents
Hybrid type heating apparatus using a phase change material structure and heating method using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160066350A KR20160066350A KR1020140170612A KR20140170612A KR20160066350A KR 20160066350 A KR20160066350 A KR 20160066350A KR 1020140170612 A KR1020140170612 A KR 1020140170612A KR 20140170612 A KR20140170612 A KR 20140170612A KR 20160066350 A KR20160066350 A KR 20160066350A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- latent heat
- electric
- heat
- pipe
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/122—Details
Abstract
In the present invention, heating is performed by using a modularized latent heat structure that is filled with a latent heat material (PCM) that absorbs heat from a heating pipe and an electric hot wire to be liquefied and solidifies at the time of stopping heating and gradually releases heat The present invention relates to a hybrid heating apparatus and a heating method using the same, and more particularly, to a hybrid heating apparatus using a latent heat structure capable of obtaining a greater oil energy saving effect, A latent heat structure having a heat sink groove through which the electric hot wire is received and which is latched with a latent heat material; A heating pipe installed in the pipe receiving groove of the latent heat generating structure and having hot water heated by the boiler; An electric heating line inserted and installed inside a groove for a thermal actuator of the latent heat structural body; And power supply means for supplying electric power to the electric heating wire.
Description
The present invention relates to a heating apparatus and method using a latent heat structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heating apparatus and method using a latent heat material that is liquefied by absorbing heat from a heating pipe and an electric hot line during heating, The present invention relates to a hybrid heating apparatus using a latent heat structure capable of achieving a greater oil energy saving effect by performing heating using a modular latent heat structure filled with a heat source, and a heating method using the latent heat structure.
Generally, wet heating construction method and dry heating construction method are applied as a heating piping construction method for an apartment, a townhouse, or a house such as a single house.
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, in a widely-used wet heating method, a heat insulating plate for heat insulation and sound insulation is laid on a concrete slab, a lightweight foamed concrete is laid thereon and cured, a heating pipe is installed thereon with a fixture, And after curing, a finish material such as a floorboard or a floor panel is typically installed.
Meanwhile, in the above-mentioned wet heating method, there is a problem that curing of lightweight foamed concrete and mortar is time-consuming and leveling is required, which is troublesome. Therefore, the application of dry heating method is gradually increasing have. In the dry heating method, a heat insulating plate such as a silver foil film or a polyethylene film with a copper foil film is laid on a concrete slab, and a heating pipe support plate made of PVC compression insulation is laminated, A soundproof and cushion layer is laminated thereon, and then a covering material is laminated thereon.
However, since the conventional wet heating or dry heating as described above is based solely on a method of circulating hot water by circulating hot water through a heating pipe, the specific heat of water is only 1 cal / g when the heating is released, Thereby causing the room temperature to drop at a relatively high speed.
Therefore, it requires a relatively long cycle of heating for a long period of time in order to achieve sufficient heating in the winter season, which is a problem in that the heating cost is large and thus burdens the household economy.
As a conventional method for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, there has been used a method of installing a ceramic layer such as sand and gravel or crushed stone in a heating or dry heating installation on a heating pipe portion or an upper layer thereof as a heat storage layer, It is useful to extend the holding time of the residual heat by installing a solid ceramic layer such as a bar, but the heating effect is delayed at the time of initial heating.
As a typical example of installing such a heat storage layer, Patent No. 0635374 (Registered on Oct. 11, 2006), a waterproof sheet and a heat insulating material are uniformly laid on the upper surface of a concrete slab, and then an emboss board made of a plated steel plate, a galvanized plate, And a method of applying floor heating structure using embossed plate and mortar mortar in which a heat accumulating cell is formed, applying a method of laying and piping and laying a meshed layer with yellow mortar.
However, the above-mentioned conventional technology has a problem that the heat storage cell is formed of a large number of circular protrusions made of a metal plate having good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, so that the room temperature is drastically lowered due to rapid heat dissipation when the heating is interrupted.
On the other hand, latent heat is heat that is absorbed or released during phase transition such as melting or evaporation. Unlike the sensible heat that increases the temperature of the system when heat is applied to the material, the latent heat is the temperature of the system Is used for phase transformation, not rise, and the latent heat is usually considerably larger than the sensible heat.
Generally, the latent heat material refers to various phase change materials such as a heat storage material, a cold storage material, a heat control material, and the like, and classified into a high temperature latent heat material, a latent heat latent heat material and a low temperature latent heat material do.
The latent heat material described above is utilized in various fields, and the latent heat material is also applied to the heating of buildings. Currently, latent heat is used in the heating of buildings. It is mainly used for solar heating, but it is applied to other regenerative boilers. However, there are few examples applied to Ondol heating system using hot water piping.
In the solar heating system or the regenerative boiler, the hot water is passed through the hot water pipe into the external heat exchanger accommodated in the latent heat material, and the hot water heated by the heat exchange is circulated through the heating pipe.
Therefore, a structure and a construction method capable of dramatically increasing the heating efficiency while maintaining the conventional wet or dry heating construction structure have been demanded in the art for a long time.
The applicant of the present invention has found that the latent heat structure having the latent heat material embedded therein is installed on a concrete slab in a room requiring heating and the heating pipe is allowed to pass through a groove formed in the latent heat structural body in the registered patent No. 10-1385538 A heating method using a latent heat structure for heating which can obtain a long heating effect by latent heat of a latent heat structure has been developed.
However, the heating apparatuses using the conventional latent heat structures as described above have a limitation in reducing the energy of oil for heating because the heat is accumulated in the latent heat structure using only the heat of the heating pipes.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a latent heat material (PCM) which liquefies by absorbing heat from a heating pipe and an electric hot line at the time of heating, The present invention provides a hybrid heating apparatus using a latent heat structure capable of achieving a greater energy saving effect by performing heating by using a modular latent heat structure filled with a coolant, and a method of heating using the latent heat structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hybrid heating apparatus including a pipe receiving groove through which a heating pipe through which hot water flows, a heat receiving groove through which an electric heating wire is received, A latent heat structure in which the latent heat material is sealed; A heating pipe installed in the pipe receiving groove of the latent heat generating structure and having hot water heated by the boiler; An electric heating line inserted and installed inside a groove for a thermal actuator of the latent heat structural body; And power supply means for supplying electric power to the electric heating wire.
Further, the method for heating using the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) heating a latent heat structure while performing primary heating by applying electric power to an electric hot line to generate an electric hot line; (b) heating the latent heat of the latent heat storage structure by shutting off power supplied to the electric hot line; (c) flowing hot water through a heating pipe to perform secondary heating and reheating the latent heat structure; (d) stopping the flow of hot water through the heating pipe and performing heating by latent heat of the latent heat structure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hybrid heating method comprising the steps of: (a) heating a latent heat structure by heating a hot electric line by applying electric power to an electric hot line and flowing hot water through a heating line to perform heating; (b) shutting off the electric power applied to the electric hot wire, and stopping the flow of the hot water through the heating pipe, thereby performing heating by latent heat of the latent heat structure.
According to the present invention, since the latent heat structure selectively absorbs heat from an electric hot line and a heating pipe to maintain latent heat, it is possible to maximize the heating effect while minimizing the use of petroleum energy.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a hybrid heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the latent heat structure of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the latent heat structure of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the latent heat structure of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention and a heating method using the hybrid heating apparatus will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3 illustrate a hybrid heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hybrid heating apparatus of this embodiment includes a
The
A seal part 2a for injecting a latent heat material and discharging internal air is formed at one side of the
The size of the
The latent heat material to be accommodated in the
When the above intermediate or intermediate latent heat latent heat medium is additionally used, it is preferable to use a paraffinic system such as hexadecane, heptadecane and octadecane, a mixed molten salt of NaAlCl4 molten salt system, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium acetate as disclosed in GB2,046,506 Swellable polymer as a nucleating agent, a water swelling polymer as a coagulating agent and a thickener as a main component, or thermopia-32 as a main component, calcium thiosulfate as a nucleating agent and carboxymethyl cellulose as a thickening agent and a thermosetting agent as a thickener, A latent heat material having a latent heat capacity of about 187 to 215 jul / g, which is contained in the trade name G-Pack of FMS Korea, can be used.
The
1, the
Or the
Meanwhile, the
The
The
On the other hand, the heating apparatus of the present invention using the
First, as a wet heating construction method, a
The
A heat
Next, a cement mortar is placed and cured to cover the
In this case, the heating device of the present invention can be applied by applying the wet heating method. However, the present invention can be applied to the dry heating method as well as the sound heating cushioning material Not shown) may be intervened.
Next, a heating method using the heating apparatus according to the present invention will be described.
As described above, the heating apparatus of the present invention has a structure in which the
For example, when electric power is applied to the
Then, when the set time has elapsed or the room temperature reaches the set temperature, the electric power supplied to the
Then, when the set time has passed or the room temperature has dropped to the set temperature, the boiler is operated to flow the hot water through the
When the set time has elapsed or the room temperature rises to the set temperature, the operation of the boiler is stopped, the flow of the hot water through the
When the primary heating is performed through the
The hot water flow of the
The embodiment of the heating method described above exemplifies a method of performing heating by sequentially using the
That is, electric power is applied to the
As described above, according to the present invention, since the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. And it is to be understood that such modified embodiments belong to the scope of protection of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
1: Concrete slab 2: Insulating plate
3: Lightweight foam concrete 4:
5: Finishing material 10: Latent heat structure
11: Case 12: pipe receiving groove
13: groove for column player 20: heating pipe
30: Electric hot wire 40: Thermal cover plate
Claims (7)
A heating pipe 20 inserted into the pipe receiving groove 12 of the latent heat constructing body 10 and having hot water heated by the boiler flowing therein;
An electric hot wire 30 inserted into the heat actuating groove 13 of the latent heat constructing body 10;
And electric power supply means for supplying power to the electric heating wire (30).
(a) heating the latent heat structure 10 while heating the electric hot wire 30 by applying power to the electric hot wire 30 to perform primary heating;
(b) heating the latent heat of the latent heat generator (10) by shutting off the electric power applied to the electric hot wire (30);
(c) flowing hot water through the heating pipe (20) to perform secondary heating and reheating the latent heat structure (10);
(d) stopping the flow of hot water through the heating pipe (20) and performing heating by latent heat of the latent heat structure (10).
(a) applying electric power to the electric hot wire (30) to heat the electric hot wire (30) while flowing hot water through the heating pipe (20) to heat the latent heat structure (10);
(b) shutting off the electric power applied to the electric hot wire (30) and stopping the flow of hot water through the heating pipe (20) to perform heating by latent heat of the latent heat structure (10) Heating method using heating device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140170612A KR20160066350A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Hybrid type heating apparatus using a phase change material structure and heating method using the same |
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KR1020140170612A KR20160066350A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Hybrid type heating apparatus using a phase change material structure and heating method using the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220055581A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-04 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Floor heating apparatus with heat storage function |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950003368A (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1995-02-16 | 케빌이 왈쉬 | Partially Crosslinked Polyolefin Composition |
KR100635374B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-10-17 | (주)서우 | the construction methond of using embossed plate with storage-cell and loess mortar |
KR101385538B1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-15 | 정진화 | Heating piping method using phase change material containing structure for heating |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020140170612A patent/KR20160066350A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950003368A (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1995-02-16 | 케빌이 왈쉬 | Partially Crosslinked Polyolefin Composition |
KR100635374B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-10-17 | (주)서우 | the construction methond of using embossed plate with storage-cell and loess mortar |
KR101385538B1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-15 | 정진화 | Heating piping method using phase change material containing structure for heating |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220055581A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-04 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Floor heating apparatus with heat storage function |
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