KR20160039214A - 유도 가열에 의해 유리 라이닝된 금속 물체들을 제조하기 위한 신속하고 경제적인 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
유도 가열에 의해 유리 라이닝된 금속 물체들을 제조하기 위한 신속하고 경제적인 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160039214A KR20160039214A KR1020167004137A KR20167004137A KR20160039214A KR 20160039214 A KR20160039214 A KR 20160039214A KR 1020167004137 A KR1020167004137 A KR 1020167004137A KR 20167004137 A KR20167004137 A KR 20167004137A KR 20160039214 A KR20160039214 A KR 20160039214A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- metal object
- induction heating
- metal
- glass layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFZQOKHLXAVJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;boric acid;dihydroxy(dioxido)silane Chemical compound [Zn+2].OB(O)O.O[Si](O)([O-])[O-] ZFZQOKHLXAVJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002839 fiber optic waveguide Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011227 reinforcement additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
- B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D1/00—Melting or fritting the enamels; Apparatus or furnaces therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361856327P | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | |
| US61/856,327 | 2013-07-19 | ||
| PCT/US2014/046157 WO2015009540A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-07-10 | Fast and economical methods and apparatus for manufacturing glass lined metal objects by induction heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160039214A true KR20160039214A (ko) | 2016-04-08 |
Family
ID=52346645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020167004137A Withdrawn KR20160039214A (ko) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-07-10 | 유도 가열에 의해 유리 라이닝된 금속 물체들을 제조하기 위한 신속하고 경제적인 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160194764A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3022332A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2016527399A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20160039214A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105392923A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2014290613A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2918333A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL243606A0 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2016105490A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015009540A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190067657A (ko) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-17 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 유도가열을 이용한 분말의 표면처리 방법 |
| US12320011B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2025-06-03 | AmpClad Coating Technologies Inc. | Vitreous coating application by induction heating and integration with induction kinetic weld joining |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013017298A1 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Bernd Maryniak | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vollständig oder teilweise emaillierten Bauteils |
| FR3012130B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-10-30 | Eurokera | Article vitroceramique et email pour son revetement |
| US9675999B1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2017-06-13 | Glasslined Technologies, Inc. | Facile chemically-resistant coatings |
| JP6475536B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-02-27 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 熱伝導性グラスライニング、熱伝導性グラスライニング製構造物及び熱伝導性グラスライニングの施工方法 |
| CN108019569A (zh) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 王双喜 | 一种玻璃内涂层复合金属管及其制备工艺 |
| EP3569736A4 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-10-07 | Kopec Co.,Ltd | ENAMELING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A FINED TUBE |
| US10774006B2 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-09-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Microwave and induction heat treatment of ceramic coatings |
| CN109306485A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 吴水森 | 一种防锈金属构件及其制备方法 |
| US10240814B1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-26 | Miclau—S.R.I.Inc. | Double glass coated tank for high temperature water heaters |
| CN108235471A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 刘晓荣 | 一种土壤修复原位热脱附的超长电热管及其加工方法 |
| CN108823568B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-04-07 | 常熟市南湖化工设备制造有限责任公司 | 一种搪玻璃搅拌器的节能生产工艺 |
| KR102057233B1 (ko) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-12-26 | 주식회사 코펙 | 발전소용 GGH 및 GAH용 ELEMENT의 부식 방지와 Anti-Fouling 효과를 위한 법랑유약 조성물 및 이를 이용한 법랑 코팅 방법 |
| CN110592578A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 华庚新材料科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | 一种复合材料 |
| CN110699685A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-17 | 华庚新材料科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | 制造复合材料的方法 |
| CN110625535A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 立丰家庭用品（南京）有限公司 | 珐琅容器制作工艺及珐琅容器 |
| CN112822807B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-09-29 | 石河子大学 | 一种基于管道复合金属熔敷层制备的高频感应熔敷制备装置 |
| CN113480334A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市国瓷永丰源瓷业有限公司 | 一种用于陶瓷基材感应加热的导电材料及涂层的制备方法 |
| CN118957585B (zh) * | 2024-10-11 | 2024-12-06 | 江苏暨明医药科技有限公司 | 一种煅烧炉的温度调节装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2588734A (en) * | 1948-05-14 | 1952-03-11 | Atomic Energy Commission | Pretreatment of beryllium prior to coating |
| US3051589A (en) * | 1958-08-13 | 1962-08-28 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Corrosion resistant coated equipment and methods of making the same |
| US3484266A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1969-12-16 | Smith Corp A O | Method of internally coating tubular members with glass |
| US4224074A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1980-09-23 | Corning Glass Works | Non-toxic frits for decorating glass, glass-ceramic and ceramic articles |
| EP0221687A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-05-13 | Kennecott Corporation | Electrodeposited thick glass coatings for severe corrosive service |
| JP2796123B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-09-10 | 神鋼パンテック株式会社 | グラスライニング鋼製機器のライニングガラス層の破損局部の補修方法および装置 |
| CN1018292B (zh) * | 1989-10-17 | 1992-09-16 | 王理泉 | 一种复合防腐管道及其制造方法 |
| DE59710348D1 (de) * | 1997-11-06 | 2003-07-31 | Sulzer Markets & Technology Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen Schicht auf einem metallischen Grundwerkstoff |
| FR2822727A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-04 | Gesal Ind | Procede d'application d'un revetement resistant aux hautes temperatures, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et objet pourvu dudit revetement |
| CN1375576A (zh) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-10-23 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 热熔敷法制备玻璃涂层 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 WO PCT/US2014/046157 patent/WO2015009540A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-10 RU RU2016105490A patent/RU2016105490A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-07-10 US US14/908,104 patent/US20160194764A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-10 CN CN201480041048.5A patent/CN105392923A/zh active Pending
- 2014-07-10 EP EP14826269.4A patent/EP3022332A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-10 JP JP2016526991A patent/JP2016527399A/ja active Pending
- 2014-07-10 AU AU2014290613A patent/AU2014290613A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-10 KR KR1020167004137A patent/KR20160039214A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-10 CA CA2918333A patent/CA2918333A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 IL IL243606A patent/IL243606A0/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190067657A (ko) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-17 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 유도가열을 이용한 분말의 표면처리 방법 |
| US12320011B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2025-06-03 | AmpClad Coating Technologies Inc. | Vitreous coating application by induction heating and integration with induction kinetic weld joining |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160194764A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| AU2014290613A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| CN105392923A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| RU2016105490A3 (enExample) | 2018-06-28 |
| JP2016527399A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| EP3022332A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| RU2016105490A (ru) | 2017-08-24 |
| IL243606A0 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
| EP3022332A4 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| WO2015009540A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| CA2918333A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20160039214A (ko) | 유도 가열에 의해 유리 라이닝된 금속 물체들을 제조하기 위한 신속하고 경제적인 방법 및 장치 | |
| CN102083621B (zh) | 包括搪瓷覆层的物品 | |
| CN102264945B (zh) | 包括玻璃质保护涂层的复合烹饪用具 | |
| JP6223425B2 (ja) | 重金属フリー、イオン交換性ガラスエナメル | |
| US5820991A (en) | Fused glass sheets having ceramic paint and metal foil and method of making same | |
| CN101092308A (zh) | 不含碱金属、铅和镉的玻璃料及其用于制备陶瓷颜料的应用 | |
| KR101047355B1 (ko) | 친환경 인덕션 레인지용 도자기 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN101961203B (zh) | 环保型耐热微晶彩瓷器皿及其制造方法 | |
| KR20180048632A (ko) | Co- 및 Ni- 프리 유리 에나멜 처리된 금속 코팅된 스틸 기판의 제조방법 및 이를 위한 프라이머 조성물 | |
| TW202222726A (zh) | 搪瓷漿組合物、塗布方法及化學強化玻璃基板 | |
| JPH08183682A (ja) | 電子レンジで使用可能な貴金属による表面装飾器物、その製造方法及び絶縁性上絵付用水金 | |
| HUP0200423A2 (en) | Corrosion resistant, heavy metal free enamel composition for producing coated steel and boiler sheets, enamelled apparatus and device made of said sheets, method for producing them and their employment | |
| CN117003544B (zh) | 一种导磁不粘陶瓷烹饪器具的生产工艺 | |
| CN117021311A (zh) | 一种导磁层的涂布工艺 | |
| CN110357433B (zh) | 一种耐高温耐热冲击珐琅涂层及其制备方法和应用 | |
| KR101911408B1 (ko) | 도자기 표면을 갖는 법랑 제품의 제조방법 | |
| KR20210015134A (ko) | 열반사 기능을 갖는 코팅 조성물, 코팅 유리 및 그 제조방법, 이를 이용한 조리기기 | |
| EP0221687A1 (en) | Electrodeposited thick glass coatings for severe corrosive service | |
| Copley | The composition and manufacture of glass and its domestic and industrial applications | |
| KR101465092B1 (ko) | 저온 용사 코팅용 세라믹 코팅 조성물 및 그를 사용하는 방법 | |
| CN103024953B (zh) | 一种绝缘耐高温电热丝及制备方法 | |
| Barbieri et al. | Technological and Product Requirements for Fast Firing Glass‐Ceramic Glazes | |
| BE1031221B1 (nl) | Lithium-arme/-vrije email composities | |
| JP5028679B2 (ja) | 無鉛クリスタルアイスの製造方法とそれを用いた装飾用板ガラスの製造方法 | |
| CN105693082A (zh) | 一种高强度轻质玻璃器皿离心制造工艺 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20160217 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |