KR20160036197A - Building panel and method of construction using building panels - Google Patents
Building panel and method of construction using building panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160036197A KR20160036197A KR1020140127973A KR20140127973A KR20160036197A KR 20160036197 A KR20160036197 A KR 20160036197A KR 1020140127973 A KR1020140127973 A KR 1020140127973A KR 20140127973 A KR20140127973 A KR 20140127973A KR 20160036197 A KR20160036197 A KR 20160036197A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- panel
- joining
- wood
- wooden
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a building panel used in the construction of a small building such as a house, and a method of constructing a building using the panel. The present invention can be utilized not only as a part of a modular housing construction method, It will be appreciated that the invention is not necessarily limited.
Generally, in the conventional housing construction, concrete is laid to a predetermined thickness to form a base of the building. After building the column with appropriate strength such as wood, steel frame, and concrete to support the load of the building, plywood, brick, concrete To form a wall. Subsequently, the floors are covered with mortar after hot water piping for heating, and the floor finishes. Typically, the roof construction consists of a roofing frame made of wood studs and covered with plywood, and then roofing is made using waterproof materials such as tile, asphalt shingle, etc. As such, conventional building technology is used for building materials of walls, floors, Different kinds of materials, joining and finishing of the materials are complicated, labor-intensive, and costly.
In addition, since the weight of these building materials themselves is also considerable, a structural support structure with high strength is required to withstand the load, and as a result, the support structure must be relatively large and sturdy, It adds to the difficulty of construction in the field.
In addition, it is necessary to perform complicated construction for insulation and sound insulation separately. Unless the construction worker does not pay special attention, the performance of the building may deteriorate due to the insufficient maintenance due to insufficient construction. many.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and in particular, a floor, a wall and a roof of a building are all made of planes having a predetermined thickness, When the panel itself is constructed to withstand the load of the building, a considerable part of the construction can be simplified.
In addition, the above problem can be solved if the weight of the panel is light, the panels are easily joined to each other, and the material constituting the panel itself has the function of heat insulation and soundproofing.
Accordingly, the present invention proposes a method of constructing a new building panel using wood studs, wood plywood, high-density EPS, and the like which are generally used in construction sites and building the building using the panel It is for that purpose.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems by using expanded polystyrene, which is generally used as a heat insulating material and commonly referred to as styrofoam, Use a high density plate.
This high-density EPS plate is produced by foaming at appropriate temperature under pressure and pressure within a mold according to the shape required for the panel by the bead method. The density of EPS board used as thermal insulation material in KS standard is more than 0.030 kg / m³ for No. 1, 0.025 kg / m³ or more for No. 2, 0.020 kg / m³ or more for No. 3, 0.015 kg / m³ or more for No. 4 However, in reality, the products generally used are 0.020 ~ 0.025 kg / m³.
The high-density EPS plate used in the present invention uses an EPS plate having a density of 0.032 to 0.038 kg / m < 3 >. The high-density EPS plate has a thermal conductivity of less than 0.027 w / mk (average temperature 20 ± 5 ° C), a bending strength of 4.0 N / cm² or less, and a compressive strength of 2.0 N / cm² or less. It has excellent compressive strength and bending strength of 150kgf / m² or more, so it is possible to construct a wall of a house without using a separate structural wood.
The present invention is characterized by using a wood stud as a connecting member for constructing a building panel with the high-density EPS plate and the wood plywood, and joining the panel and the panel to reinforce the strength. This building panel can be used for wall, roof and floor.
In order to join the floor panel, the wall panel, the wall panel and the roof panel, insert the wooden stud along the wall line at the top and bottom of the wall panel and fix it with a nail.
Since the wood plywood has excellent thermal insulation performance, the panel composed of wood plywood and high density EPS is superior to the panel or wall of any other material in terms of heat transfer rate.
If the joint surface is joined by using a viscous adhesive with a small gap on the joint surface, it is a dry type house, but the airtightness is much better than that of the dry type house having a different airtightness.
In addition, since the weight of the unit is light, it is not necessary to use a heavy machine such as a crane when constructing in the field, and it is easy to construct because it can be constructed using only a simple hand tool such as an electric tool.
In addition, materials other than high-density EPS can be easily obtained, are cheap in terms of cost, and construction costs are reduced because construction period and manpower consumption are small.
Since the inside and outside of the wall are finished with wood plywood, the combination of finishing materials is more convenient than sandwich panel or prefabricated house compared to other materials, so you can choose both wet type finish such as starch and paint or dry finish such as wallpaper, siding, tile and zinc It can be freely chosen according to the taste of the client.
Because the building itself is light in weight and simple in construction, it is suitable for the construction of modular housing.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a panel for a wall in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
1b is a cross-sectional view of a panel for a wall in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2a is a perspective view of a corner panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
2b is a cross-sectional view of a corner panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a connection between a panel for a wall and another panel for a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4a is a structural view of a roof panel or floor panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
4b is a cross-sectional view of a roof panel or floor panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a method of joining panels according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a coupling between a barrier rib base and a floor panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 7 is a combined view of a floor panel and a lower wood stud according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a coupling between a lower wooden stud and a panel for a wall or a panel for a corner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a connection of a panel or corner wall for a wall and an upper wooden stud according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a top wood stud and a roof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The
At this time, it is possible to combine up to the
The joining wood
It is appropriate to reduce the dimensions of the
The joining
The joining of the high-
2, the
When the angle of the corner is 90 degrees, when the downside is viewed from the upper side, the corner high-
It is possible to form a right angle corner, and if the angle is greater than or less than 90 degrees, the shape of the high
The joining wood
The dimensions of the
The joining wood studs 203 are suitable for the 2X4 standard, and the upper and
The joining of the high
4, when a plurality of panels are arranged side by side, a
The wooden
The dimensions of the
As for the wall panel, the
The joining of the high
The roof panel can be used as flooring as it is. And is hereinafter referred to as a
A method of constructing a building using the
First of all, we construct the basis of concrete bracing as shown in the drawing according to the construction method of general wooden house on the foundation of concrete. Place seal sealer (mattress protection mat) between the abrasive wood and the joint surface of the concrete so that the abrasive does not come in direct contact with the concrete. The combination of foundation concrete and concrete can be combined with anchor, bolts and nuts, or nails can be used to join nails.
The
Before installing the floor panel (500), it may be possible to apply a waterproofing solution or a tarp to the floor to prevent moisture from rising from the foundation concrete. When joining the
After the floor panel is installed, the lower
Subsequently, along the lower
The
A groove for fitting the upper
Then, the
The walls, roofs, and floors of the building can be constructed as described above. After the waterproofing waterproofing paper or the waterproofing liquid is applied to the inside and outside of the building, the exterior wall of the building is made of a generally used exterior material such as tile, stakoflex, wood, The interior walls can be closed with paint, wallpaper or the like which is generally used after the exterior wall is closed and the inside is constructed with the fire panel.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a flat roof, it can be applied to a sloped roof by appropriately matching the angles of the upper portions of the wall panel and the corner panel.
As suggested by the present invention, if several types of panels are used, it is possible to simplify the construction without infringing on the structural strength and heat insulation performance of the building, and the labor consumption on the construction site is significantly reduced, thus shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost And the building itself is light in weight, so it is easy to modularize the house.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, The technical idea of the present invention, and the technical ideas of the fundamental technology are all included in the scope of the present invention.
100: Wall panel
101: High density EPS plate for wall
102: Wood stud insertion groove for wall connection
103: Wooden studs for joining walls
104: Wood plywood for walls
200: Corner panel
201: High-density EPS plate for corners
202: Wood stud insertion groove for corner fitting
203: Wooden studs for joining corners
204: Wooden plywood for corners
400: Roof panel
401: High-density EPS plate for roof
402: Wood stud insertion groove for joining roof
403: Wooden studs for joining roofs
404: Wood plywood for roof
500: Floor panel
501: High-density EPS plate for floor
502: Wood stud insertion groove for floor joining
503: Wooden studs for floor joining
504: Wood plywood for floor
601: Upper wooden studs
602: Lower Wood Stud
604: Concealed Foundation
605: Bottom Panel and Concealed Foundation Base
606: Nails for joining lower wood studs and floor panels
607: Panel for wall or panel for corner and lower stud
608: Upper timber studs and panels for walls or panel joints for corners
609: Nails for joining roof panel and upper wood studs
700: foundation concrete
Claims (6)
A high density EPS plate 101 having wood stud insertion grooves 102 for engagement in parallel with the panel up and down along four corners of the surfaces to be joined together when the plurality of panels are arranged side by side;
A wood plywood 104 longer in the vertical direction by the thickness of the respective wooden studs so as to have grooves that can sandwich the upper and lower wood studs 601 and 602 on the upper and lower portions of the panel, respectively;
(100). ≪ / RTI >
When a plurality of panels are vertically arranged in parallel so as to form a corner, the wood stud insertion grooves 202 for joining up and down along the four corners of the surfaces to be joined together in parallel with the panel, A high-density EPS plate 101 having a hexagonal shape;
A wood plywood 104 longer in the vertical direction by the thickness of the respective wooden studs so as to have grooves that can sandwich the upper and lower wood studs 601 and 602 on the upper and lower portions of the panel, respectively;
(200). ≪ / RTI >
In constructing a building or the like,
A high-density EPS 401 for a roof having a wooden stud insertion groove 402 for roof joining parallel to the panel along two edges parallel to the longitudinal direction of the panel among the four corners of the lower surface when the plurality of panels are arranged side by side;
And a long wood plywood 404 in the lengthwise direction of the panel by the thickness of the wooden stud so that the wooden stud 405 can be inserted and finished at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof panel.
(400). ≪ / RTI >
The method of claim 1, 2, or 3
Architectural panel with wooden studs for joining in the wooden stud insertion grooves for joining of the building panels for each item.
In constructing a building or the like,
A bottom floor panel 500 for placing the floor panel 500 in contact with the anticorrosive floor on a floor base made of anticorrosive wood and fixing the floor joining wood stud 503 to the anticorrosive floor;
A lower wooden stud 602 for allowing the floor panel 500 to be coupled with the wall panel 100 or the corner panel 200 and fixed along the wall line to match the center line of the wall;
The groove in the longitudinal lower portion of the panel along the lower wood stud 602 is fitted to the lower wood stud 602 and the wood stud 103 for joining the wall is also fitted, The joining portion of the stud 602 is fixed and the upper wooden stud 601 is inserted into the groove of the upper part in the longitudinal direction of the panel to fix the joining portion of the upper wooden stud 601 and the wall stud joining wood stud 103 A panel 100;
The wood studs 203 for corner fitting and the wood studs 203 for corner joining are also fitted together with the lower wooden stud 602 and the lower wooden stud 602, The joining portion of the wooden stud 602 is fixed and the joining portion of the joining portion of the upper wooden stud 601 and the corner joining wooden stud 203 is fixed by inserting the upper wooden stud 601 in the groove in the upper portion in the longitudinal direction of the panel A building panel (200);
An upper wooden stud 601 which can be coupled with the roof panel 400 and the panel 100 for the wall or the corner panel 200 and is fixed along the wall line to match the center line of the wall;
A roof building panel 400 having a roof joining wooden stud 403 fixed to the upper wooden stud 601 after covering the upper wooden stud 601;
≪ / RTI >
In constructing a building or the like,
The floor panel 500 is placed so that the floor joining wooden studs 503 are aligned with the longitudinal direction of the floor, and the bottom high density EPS plate 501 is joined to the bottom panel and the other floor panels. The joining portions of the joining wood studs 503 and the joining wood studs 503 of the two floor panels for floor are joined together by nails on both sides along the joining line;
After the floor panel 500 is placed on the floor base made of the anticorrosive material so as to come into contact with the anticorrosive wood, the wooden stud 503 for floor joining is vertically penetrated through the floor panel so as to be joined with the anticorrosive foundation, The stud 503 and the anti-reflective base are combined to fix the floor panel 500;
The lower wood stud 602 is placed on the floor panel 500 along the wall line so as to coincide with the center line of the wall and the vertical wood stud 602 is placed vertically on the lower wood stud 602 so that the lower wood stud 602 and the floor wood plywood 504 are engaged. So as to fix the lower wooden stud 602 through it;
The groove in the longitudinal lower portion of the panel along the lower wooden stud 602 is fitted to the lower wooden stud 602 and the wooden stud 103 for joining the wall or the joining wooden stud 203 for corner fitting is fitted, Nailed and fixed in a diagonal line on the wood plywood 104 for the wall or the wood plywood 204 for the corners so that the joining wood stud 103 or the corner joining wood stud 203 and the joining portion of the lower wood stud 602 are engaged ;
Subsequently, the joints of the high-density EPS plates are joined together using an adhesive so that the panel for the wall or the corner is joined to the other panel, and the wood plywood for the joining wood stud and the adjacent two panels for the wall or the corner are joined together To nail and fix it in and out;
The upper wooden stud 601 is inserted into the groove of the upper part in the longitudinal direction of the panel so that the joining portion of the upper wooden stud 601 and the wooden stud 103 for joining the wall or the joining portion of the wooden stud 203 for corner joining, Nails vertically above the studs 601 to pass through the upper wooden studs 601 and to be fixed to the wooden studs 103 for joining the walls or the wooden studs 203 for joining the corners;
The roof panel 400 is covered on the upper wooden stud 601 and then the nail is vertically piled up from above the roof panel 400 to the joining portion of the upper wooden stud 601 and the wooden stud 403 for roof joining, (400) to join the roof joining wood stud (403) with the upper wood stud;
The joints of the high-density EPS plates are then joined together using an adhesive so that the roof panels are joined to the other panels, and the wood plywoods of the two adjacent walls or corner panels are joined together To fix it;
How to build a structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140127973A KR20160036197A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Building panel and method of construction using building panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140127973A KR20160036197A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Building panel and method of construction using building panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160036197A true KR20160036197A (en) | 2016-04-04 |
Family
ID=55799556
Family Applications (1)
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KR1020140127973A KR20160036197A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Building panel and method of construction using building panels |
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KR (1) | KR20160036197A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210152307A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-15 | 주식회사 바로바로패널 | Prefabricated panel construction structure |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 KR KR1020140127973A patent/KR20160036197A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210152307A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-15 | 주식회사 바로바로패널 | Prefabricated panel construction structure |
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