KR20160012343A

KR20160012343A - Kinetic facade

Info

Publication number: KR20160012343A
Application number: KR1020140093530A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정영균; 이아영
Original assignee: (주) 희림종합건축사사무소
Priority date: 2014-07-23
Filing date: 2014-07-23
Publication date: 2016-02-03

Abstract

According to one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic blind system comprises: a firs sensor unit disposed in a first space; a second sensor unit disposed in a second space separated from the first space; a control unit comparing and analyzing information received from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit to generate a control signal; and a façade forming an outer wall of a building, operated based on the control signal, and composed of at least one blind module. The blind module comprises: a first module rotated around a first shaft; a second module rotated around a second shaft; and a third module rotated around a third shaft. The first shaft, the second shaft, and the third shaft are in parallel to each other.

Description

{KINETIC FACADE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric canopy system that is automatically driven based on internal and external environments.

The electric tilting system is a technology introduced in accordance with the development of modern building technology, and is formed not only to form the appearance of the building but also to be driven in various ways according to the change of surrounding environment.

The electric cut-off system effectively blocks direct sunlight and heat energy flowing into the interior through the drive in response to environmental changes as described above, thereby improving the energy efficiency while keeping the indoor environment more pleasant.

However, most of the conventional electric awnings are manufactured by one-directional linear driving method, and there is a limitation in expression of aesthetics through driving. Since the electric awn is driven only by the temperature or the position of the sun, energy efficiency is lowered, .

In order to solve these problems, there is a need to introduce an active electric canopy system which is driven in a variety of ways and effectively copes with various environmental changes.

{Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1266800 'A shading device that automatically operates according to the position of the sun according to the season', Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0098318 'Implementation method of interactive media facade', etc.}

The present invention is to provide an electric canopy system that realizes a more comfortable indoor environment and improves energy efficiency based on climatic environment information and indoor environment information.

In addition, the present invention is to provide an electric canopy system that can be driven with a specific pattern to highlight the symbolism and aesthetics of a building.

The electric sunroof system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first sensor unit disposed in a first space, a second sensor unit disposed in a second space separated from the first space, And a facade configured by an outer wall of the building and at least one awning module driven based on the control signal, wherein the awning module comprises: A second module rotating about a second axis, and a third module rotating about a third axis, wherein the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are parallel to each other do.

Further, in the electric sunshade system according to the embodiment, the first module may include a first drive motor driven based on the control signal, a second shaft that constitutes the first shaft, a first shaft coupled to the first drive motor, And first and second members forming an outer wall of the building and fixed to the first shaft.

Further, in the electric shading system according to the embodiment, the second module may include a second driving motor driven based on the control signal, a second shaft coupled to the second driving motor, And third and fourth members constituting an outer wall of the building and fixed to the second shaft.

Further, in the electric shading system according to the embodiment, the third module may include a third driving motor driven based on the control signal, a third shaft connected to the third driving motor and configured to rotate, And fifth and sixth members constituting an outer wall of the building and fixed to the third shaft.

Further, in the electric canopy system according to an embodiment, the first member and the second member may be in the form of a right angle triangle having the first axis as a base and the second axis as a height .

Further, in the electric canopy system according to an embodiment, the third member may be an isosceles triangle shape having a second axis as a base line and a direction in which the first axis is viewed, the fourth member having a second axis as a base, And an isosceles triangle shape in which the direction in which the third axis is viewed is a height.

In addition, in the electric canopy system according to the embodiment, the fifth member and the sixth member may be,

And the third axis may be a base line and the second axis may be a right angle triangle.

Also, in the electric awn monitoring system according to an embodiment, the first module, the second module, and the third module are sequentially driven.

In addition, in the electric canopy system according to an embodiment, at least some of the first to sixth members may be made of different materials.

In addition, in the electric canopy system according to the embodiment, the at least one canopy module constitutes a layer, and each canopy module has a different pattern pattern from the adjacent canopy modules.

An electric canopy system associated with at least one embodiment of the present invention senses environmental information and automatically adjusts the amount of sunshine in the building. This makes it possible to manage buildings more efficiently and reduce energy loads.

Further, since the electric canopy system of the present invention is attached to the facade of the building and is driven to have a unique shape, it is possible to diversify the design of the building and improve the symbolism and aesthetics of the building.

In addition, the detection of the indoor sensor can automatically open the sunshade according to presence or absence of the occupant. When the wind pressure exceeds the predetermined standard, the sunshade is closed automatically .

1 is a conceptual diagram of an electric canopy system (kinetic facade) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of an electric sunshade system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a driving system of an electric canopy system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a top plan view of an exemplary awning module for constructing a facade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A to 5J are conceptual diagrams illustrating a driving state of a facade according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate identical or similar elements, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein may be blurred. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. , &Lt; / RTI > equivalents, and alternatives.

Terms including ordinals, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

1 is a conceptual diagram of an electric canopy system (kinetic facade) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an electric sunroof system integrates external environment information and indoor environment information to control a facade. Conventional awning systems have a disadvantage in that the efficiency of the system deteriorates because the facade is controlled by grasping only outdoor information. However, since the detailed operation of the facade is determined by integrating indoor and outdoor environmental information as shown in the present invention, it is possible to improve system performance and maximize energy efficiency.

The external environment information referred to here includes weather information and situation information. The weather information includes current temperature, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation or snowfall, humidity, altitude of the sun, sunrise and sunset time. The situation information includes information such as weather information such as various kinds of warning and the amount of noise in the surroundings.

The indoor environment information includes information such as a room temperature, a humidity, and whether a person is present in the room.

The electric canopy system of the present invention includes a sensor unit for collecting the information as described above, and a control unit for driving the facade by integrating the collected information.

For example, the control unit can control the degree of opening of the facade according to the altitude of the sun. In other words, if the sun's elevation is highest at noon, the façade is opened wide and the sun's altitude is low in the evening, the facade will remain slightly open, and once the sun is over, the facade will close.

In another example, the control unit can drive the facade by comparing the indoor and outdoor humidity. More specifically, when the humidity difference between indoor and outdoor is large, the facade can be driven to open. However, even if there is a large difference between the indoor and outdoor humidity, the facade is not driven if the indoor humidity is in the appropriate humidity range.

Further, even if the indoor and outdoor conditions meet the facade driving conditions, the controller may not drive the facade if there is no person in the room.

In addition to the specific examples described above, the electric canopy system of the present invention can be driven by various combinations of internal environment information and external environment information.

2 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of an electric canopy system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the electric canopy system 100 may include a facade 200 and a curtain wall 300.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the facade 200 refers to a kinetic binder and is driven in various ways to form the exterior of the building. For example, the driving of the facade 200 is a sliding method in which the sliding movement is performed in one direction. A rotating system rotating around a shaft, a tilting system in which both sides are moved up and down with respect to the center, a compressing system in which a central portion is protruded by applying a force to both sides, And a gas system for raising the temperature.

The shape of the facade 200 may be various shapes according to design needs. For example, the facade 200 is basically a vertical or horizontal, a planar, or a cubic. The planar shape may include punching with a plurality of holes, overlayed with multiple plates, printing with a certain pattern drawn, and the like. Further, the facade 200 may be formed by combining the above-described shapes. For example, it may be a combination of a vertical type and a horizontal type, or a combination of a horizontal type and a horizontal type. Different driving schemes are applied depending on the shape of the facade 200.

The facade 200 must be made of a light material in order to not only have high strength but also to reduce power consumption during operation because the facade 200 forms the appearance of a building. To meet these requirements, the facade 200 may be made from perforated aluminum, polyester, carbon fiber, hybrid or concrete cloth, or the like.

The curtain wall 300 may serve as an outer wall partitioning the interior space. In this embodiment, the facade 200 and the curtain wall 300 function separately from each other. However, in another embodiment, the facade 200 and the curtain wall 300 can be integrally combined and driven.

Further, the electric canopy system 100 may further include an internal system 400. The internal system 400 senses a change in the indoor environment and controls driving of the facade 200.

The driving method of the electric canopy system 100 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG. The above-described features may be reflected in the awning system described below.

3 is a conceptual diagram showing a driving system of the electric canopy system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the electric canopy system 100 includes a sensor unit 110, a communication unit 120, a controller 130, and a driver 140.

The sensor unit 110 may include a first sensor unit 111 and a second sensor unit 112.

The first sensor unit 111 senses environmental information outside the building. To this end, the first sensor unit 111 includes sensors capable of sensing at least one of an inflow amount of sunlight, a sunlight inflow angle, an external temperature, external humidity, air quality, wind strength, wind direction and noise. These sensors may be mounted on the facade 200 of the building or mounted outside the building.

The second sensor unit 112 senses the indoor environment information. To this end, the first sensor unit 111 includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a motion sensor, and an infrared sensor. These sensors can be mounted inside the building.

The information collected by the sensor unit 110 is transmitted to the controller 130.

The control unit 130 compares the information received from the first sensor unit 111 and the information received from the second sensor unit 112 to determine a driving method of the awning system. That is, even if the external environment meets the driving condition of the awning system, the controller 130 may not drive the awning system if the internal environment does not match the driving condition.

For example, if there is no person in the room even on a sunny day, the awning system may not be activated. According to this embodiment, it is possible to restrict the driving of the awning system when there is no person inside the building, thereby preventing energy wastage.

As another example, if the air conditioner or the humidifier is operated in the room to maintain a comfortable environment, the operation of the system can be restricted to prevent energy wastage.

The communication unit 120 is configured to allow the controller 130 and external communication devices to exchange data. The external communication device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a digital TV, And includes the same fixed terminal.

The communication unit 120 may include a local area communication module. Bluetooth (Radio Frequency Identification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), etc. can be used as a short range communication technology .

When the user inputs a control command for the electric shading system 100 to the terminal, the control command is transmitted to the control unit 130 through the communication unit 120. This allows the user to remotely control the awning system. Also, the driving information of the awning system is transmitted to the user's terminal, so that the user can easily grasp the operating state of the awning system.

The driving unit 140 includes a driving motor for driving the facade 200 of the awning system, a guide rail for guiding the movement of the facade 200, a shaft fixed to the facade 200 to rotate the facade 200 . &Lt; / RTI >

4 is a top plan view of an exemplary awning module for constructing a facade according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the first module to the third module will be described as an example with respect to one shading module, but the following description is also applicable to descriptions of other first to third modules constituting the other plurality of shading modules constituting the facade .

Referring to FIG. 4, the awning module 210 includes modules that rotate about three axes parallel to each other. More specifically, the awaking module 210 includes a first module 211 rotating about a first axis P1, a second module 212 rotating about a second axis P2, And a third module 213 that rotates about the second module. According to the embodiment, the intervals h1 and h2 between the axes may be the same or different.

The first module 211 includes a first driving motor (not shown) driven based on a control signal, a first shaft (not shown) that constitutes a first axis and is coupled to the first driving motor and rotates, And may include a first member 211a and a second member 211b which form an outer wall and are fixed to the first shaft. Here, the first member and the second member may be spaced apart or partially contacted as shown in Fig.

In one embodiment, the first member and the second member may be in the shape of a right triangle having a first axis as a base and a height (-y) in which the second axis is viewed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The first member and the second member can be rotated by the rotational force of the rotating shaft as the driving motor is driven. The direction of rotation includes the interior and exterior directions of the building.

In a preferred embodiment, the first member and the second member are rotatable inwardly of the building, and the first and second members may rotate at different rotational speeds and directions.

In one embodiment, the second module 212 comprises a second drive motor (not shown) driven thereby in response to a control signal, constituting a second axis P2, and a second shaft coupled to the second drive motor (Not shown) and a third member 212a and a fourth member 212b that form an outer wall of the building and are fixed to the second shaft. Here, the third member and the fourth member may be disposed so that their base sides face each other as shown in Fig. 4, and may contact each other in other embodiments.

The third member and the fourth member can be rotated by the rotational force of the second shaft which rotates as the drive motor is driven. The direction of rotation includes the interior and exterior directions of the building.

In a preferred embodiment, the third member and the fourth member can rotate in different directions or at different speeds. By the rotation, the third member and the fourth member can be folded toward the inside of the building.

In one embodiment, the third member may be in the form of an isosceles triangle having a second axis as a base and a height (+ y) in which the first axis is viewed, the fourth member having a second axis as a base, It may be in the form of an isosceles triangle with the viewing direction (-y) as the height.

In one embodiment, the third module 213 comprises a third drive motor (not shown) driven on the basis of a control signal, a third shaft (not shown) constituting a third axis, coupled to the third drive motor and rotating, And a fifth member 213a and a sixth member 213b that form an outer wall of the building and are fixed to the third shaft. Here, the fifth member and the sixth member may be spaced apart or partially contacted as shown in Fig.

In one embodiment, the fifth member and the sixth member may be in the shape of a right triangle with the third axis as a base and the height (+ y) in which the second axis is viewed.

The fifth member and the sixth member can be rotated by the rotational force of the third shaft that rotates as the drive motor is driven. The direction of rotation includes the interior and exterior directions of the building.

The first module to the third module may be sequentially driven, and the rotational speed and direction may be changed in real time.

At least some of the first to sixth members may be made of different materials and may have different light transmittances and may include different patterns.

Also, at least one sunshade module of the facade of the present invention may constitute a layer as shown in FIG. 5, and each sunshade module may have a pattern pattern different from that of other adjacent sunshade modules. Therefore, each layer can be classified according to the pattern of the awning module and can be made visually unbearable.

5A to 5J are conceptual diagrams illustrating a driving state of a facade according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5A shows a sunshade module 210 and a sunshade module 220 constituting the facade 200. FIG. The other awning modules did not include a configuration number for the sake of simplicity. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the awning module 210 may have a grid pattern that includes holes, while the awning module 220 may all have a clogged structure.

FIG. 5B shows a state in which a part of the facade (the awakening module) is in an open state by operating only the awake module in a specific layer, and FIG. 5C shows a state in which both the awakening modules are opened.

FIG. 5C shows a state in which the closed sunshade module is opened in the state of FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5D shows a state in which the sunshade module is opened. Also, Fig. 5D shows the open state.

5F to 5J show respective steps of closing the awning modules in the reverse order of FIGS. 5A to 5D.

The electric canopy system 100 senses environmental information and automatically adjusts the amount of sunshine of the building. This makes it possible to manage buildings more efficiently and reduce energy loads. Also, it is possible to operate at least one sunshade module as needed to control the amount of incident light in the room.

Further, since the electric canopy system 100 of the present invention is attached to the facade 200 of the building and is driven to have a unique shape, it is possible to diversify the design of the building and improve the symbolism and aesthetics of the building.

The above-described electric shading system 100 is not limited to the configuration and the method of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments may be configured such that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined so that various modifications can be made. have.

100: Electric awakening system 110: Sensor unit
111: first sensor unit 112: second sensor unit
120: communication unit 130:
140: Driving part 200: Facade
210: canopy module 211: first module
211a: first member 211b: second member
212: second module 212a: third member
212b: fourth member 213: third module
213a: fifth member 213b: sixth member
300: Curtain wall 400: Indoor system

Claims

A first sensor unit disposed in a first space;
A second sensor disposed in a second space separated from the first space;
A controller for comparing and analyzing information received from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit to generate a control signal; And
And a facade composed of at least one awning module constituting an outer wall of the building and driven based on the control signal,
The sunshade module includes: a first module that rotates about a first axis; A second module rotating about a second axis; And a third module rotating about a third axis, wherein the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are parallel to each other.

The method according to claim 1,
The first module includes:
A first drive motor driven based on the control signal;
A first shaft constituting the first shaft and coupled to the first driving motor and rotating; And
And a first and a second member that form an outer wall of the building and are fixed to the first shaft.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the second module comprises:
A second drive motor driven based on the control signal;
A second shaft which constitutes the second shaft and rotates coupled to the second driving motor; And
And third and fourth members that form an outer wall of the building and are fixed to the second shaft.

The method of claim 3,
The third module includes:
A third drive motor driven based on the control signal;
A third shaft which constitutes the third shaft and rotates coupled to the third drive motor; And
And fifth and sixth members that form an outer wall of the building and are fixed to the third shaft.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the first member and the second member comprise:
Wherein the first shaft is in the shape of a right triangle having a base and a direction in which the second shaft is viewed is a height.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the third member is an isosceles triangle shape having a second axis as a base and a height in a direction in which the first axis is viewed,
Wherein the fourth member is in the form of an isosceles triangle having a second axis as a base and a third axis as a height.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the fifth member and the sixth member comprise:
Wherein the third shaft is in the form of a right triangle having a base and a height in a direction in which the second shaft is viewed.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first module, the second module, and the third module are sequentially driven.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein at least some of the first to sixth members are made of different materials.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the at least one awning module constitutes a layer,
Wherein each of the awning modules has a pattern pattern different from that of the adjacent awning modules.