KR20160012339A

KR20160012339A - Kinetic facade

Info

Publication number: KR20160012339A
Application number: KR1020140093526A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정영균; 이아영
Original assignee: (주) 희림종합건축사사무소
Priority date: 2014-07-23
Filing date: 2014-07-23
Publication date: 2016-02-03

Abstract

The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus including a first sensor unit disposed in a first space, a second sensor unit disposed in a second space separated from the first space, and a second sensor unit configured to compare information received from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit And a facade driven based on the control signal, wherein the facade has an outer wall in which a window is disposed at a central portion, and an outer wall in which a window is disposed in an upper portion and a lower portion of the outer wall in a direction parallel to the ground And a moving module which is disposed to overlap with the window and slides on both sides of the guide rail to expose the window.

Description

{KINETIC FACADE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric canopy system that is automatically driven based on internal and external environments.

The electric tilting system is a technology introduced in accordance with the development of modern building technology, and is formed not only to form the appearance of the building but also to be driven in various ways according to the change of surrounding environment.

The electric cut-off system effectively blocks direct sunlight and heat energy flowing into the interior through the drive in response to environmental changes as described above, thereby improving the energy efficiency while keeping the indoor environment more pleasant.

However, the conventional electric awnings are mostly manufactured by a one-directional linear driving method, and there is a limitation in expressing the aesthetics through the driving. Since they are driven only by the temperature or the position of the sun, the energy efficiency is lowered, Disadvantages existed.

In order to solve these problems, there is a need to introduce an active electric canopy system which is driven in a variety of ways and effectively copes with various environmental changes.

{Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1266800 'A shading device that automatically operates according to the position of the sun according to the season', Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0098318 'Implementation method of interactive media facade', etc.}

The present invention is to provide an electric canopy system that realizes a more comfortable indoor environment and improves energy efficiency based on climatic environment information and indoor environment information.

In addition, the present invention is to provide an electric canopy system that can be driven with a specific pattern to highlight the symbolism and aesthetics of a building.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric canopy system comprising a first sensor unit disposed in a first space, a second sensor unit disposed in a second space separated from the first space, A control unit for generating a control signal by comparing and analyzing information received from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit, and a facade driven based on the control signal, wherein the facade comprises an outer wall, A guide rail formed to extend in a direction parallel to the paper surface at upper and lower portions of the outer wall, and a moving module disposed to overlap with the window and slidably moved to both sides to expose the window do.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall includes a center wall, first and second windows formed on both sides of the center wall, and first and second walls formed on the sides of the windows, The module includes a first module overlapping the first window and a second module overlapping the second window.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first module and the second module are formed to be symmetrical about the center wall.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first module may include a first member that engages with the guide rail and slides in one direction, and a second member that engages with the guide rail and slides in the other direction corresponding to the movement of the first member. Two members,

The second module includes a third member that engages with the guide rail and slides in the one direction, and a fourth member that engages with the guide rail and slides in the other direction corresponding to the movement of the third member.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first to fourth members include a plurality of through holes forming a predetermined pattern.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in a state in which the moving module is moved, the windows are all opened and the second and third modules are arranged to overlap with the center wall.

An electric canopy system associated with at least one embodiment of the present invention senses environmental information and automatically adjusts the amount of sunshine in the building. This makes it possible to manage buildings more efficiently and reduce energy loads.

Further, since the electric canopy system of the present invention is attached to the facade of the building and is driven to have a unique shape, it is possible to diversify the design of the building and improve the symbolism and aesthetics of the building.

1 is a conceptual diagram of an electric canopy system (kinetic facade) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of an electric sunshade system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a driving system of an electric canopy system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a conceptual view showing a closed facade.
5 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a facade is being driven.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which the facade is opened.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate identical or similar elements, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein may be blurred. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. , &Lt; / RTI > equivalents, and alternatives.

Terms including ordinals, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

1 is a conceptual diagram of an electric canopy system (kinetic facade) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an electric sunroof system integrates external environment information and indoor environment information to control a facade. Conventional awning systems have a disadvantage in that the efficiency of the system deteriorates because the facade is controlled by grasping only outdoor information. However, since the detailed operation of the facade is determined by integrating indoor and outdoor environmental information as shown in the present invention, it is possible to improve system performance and maximize energy efficiency.

The external environment information referred to here includes weather information and situation information. The weather information includes current temperature, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation or snowfall, humidity, altitude of the sun, sunrise and sunset time. The situation information includes information such as weather information such as various kinds of warning and the amount of noise in the surroundings.

The indoor environment information includes information such as a room temperature, a humidity, and whether a person is present in the room.

The electric canopy system of the present invention includes a sensor unit for collecting the information as described above, and a control unit for driving the facade by integrating the collected information.

For example, the control unit can control the degree of opening of the facade according to the altitude of the sun. In other words, if the sun's elevation is highest at noon, the façade is opened wide and the sun's altitude is low in the evening, the facade will remain slightly open, and once the sun is over, the facade will close.

In another example, the control unit can drive the facade by comparing the indoor and outdoor humidity. More specifically, when the humidity difference between indoor and outdoor is large, the facade can be driven to open. However, even if there is a large difference between the indoor and outdoor humidity, the facade is not driven if the indoor humidity is in the appropriate humidity range.

Further, even if the indoor and outdoor conditions meet the facade driving conditions, the controller may not drive the facade if there is no person in the room.

In addition to the specific examples described above, the electric canopy system of the present invention can be driven by various combinations of internal environment information and external environment information.

2 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of an electric canopy system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the electric canopy system 100 may include a facade 200 and a curtain wall 300.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the facade 200 refers to a kinetic binder and is driven in various ways to form the exterior of the building. For example, the driving of the facade 200 is a sliding method in which the sliding movement is performed in one direction. A rotating system rotating around a shaft, a tilting system in which both sides are moved up and down with respect to the center, a compressing system in which a central portion is protruded by applying a force to both sides, And a gas system for raising the temperature.

The shape of the facade 200 may be various shapes according to design needs. For example, the facade 200 is basically a vertical or horizontal, a planar, or a cubic. The planar shape may include punching with a plurality of holes, overlayed with multiple plates, printing with a certain pattern drawn, and the like. Further, the facade 200 may be formed by combining the above-described shapes. For example, it may be a combination of a vertical type and a horizontal type, or a combination of a horizontal type and a horizontal type. Different driving schemes are applied depending on the shape of the facade 200.

The facade 200 must be made of a light material in order to not only have high strength but also to reduce power consumption during operation because the facade 200 forms the appearance of a building. To meet these requirements, the facade 200 may be made from perforated aluminum, polyester, carbon fiber, hybrid or concrete cloth, or the like.

The curtain wall 300 may serve as an outer wall partitioning the interior space. In this embodiment, the facade 200 and the curtain wall 300 function separately from each other. However, in another embodiment, the facade 200 and the curtain wall 300 can be integrally combined and driven.

Further, the electric canopy system 100 may further include an internal system 400. The internal system 400 senses a change in the indoor environment and controls driving of the facade 200.

The driving method of the electric canopy system 100 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. The above-described features may be reflected in the awning system described below.

3 is a conceptual diagram showing a driving system of the electric canopy system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the electric canopy system 100 includes a sensor unit 110, a communication unit 120, a controller 130, and a driver 140.

The sensor unit 110 may include a first sensor unit 111 and a second sensor unit 112.

The first sensor unit 111 senses environmental information outside the building. To this end, the first sensor unit 111 includes sensors for detecting an inflow amount of sunlight, an inflow angle of sunlight, an external temperature, external humidity, air quality, wind intensity, wind direction and noise level. These sensors may be mounted on the facade 200 of the building or mounted outside the building.

The second sensor unit 112 senses the indoor environment information. To this end, the first sensor unit 111 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a motion sensor, and an infrared sensor. These sensors are mounted inside the building.

The information collected by the sensor unit 110 is transmitted to the controller 130.

The control unit 130 compares the information received from the first sensor unit 111 and the information received from the second sensor unit 112 to determine whether to operate the awning system. That is, even if the external environment meets the driving condition of the awning system, the controller 130 does not operate the awning system if the internal environment does not match the driving condition.

For example, if there is no person in the room even on a sunny day, the awning system may not be activated. According to this embodiment, it is possible to restrict the driving of the awning system when there is no person inside the building, thereby preventing energy wastage.

As another example, if the air conditioner or the humidifier is operated in the room to maintain a comfortable environment, the operation of the system can be restricted to prevent energy wastage.

The communication unit 120 is configured to allow the controller 130 and external communication devices to exchange data. The external communication device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a digital TV, And includes the same fixed terminal.

The communication unit 120 may include a local area communication module. Bluetooth ™, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), etc. are used as short range communication technology .

When the user inputs a control command for the electric shading system 100 to the terminal, the control command is transmitted to the control unit 130 through the communication unit 120. This allows the user to remotely control the awning system. Also, the driving information of the awning system is transmitted to the user's terminal, so that the user can easily grasp the operating state of the awning system.

The driving unit 140 includes a driving motor for driving the facade 200 of the awning system, a guide rail for guiding the movement of the facade 200, a shaft fixed to the facade 200 to rotate the facade 200 . &Lt; / RTI >

FIG. 4 is a conceptual view showing a closed facade, FIG. 5 is a conceptual view showing a state in which a facade is being driven, and FIG. 6 is a conceptual view showing a closed facade.

4 to 6, the facade includes an outer wall, a window, a guide rail, a moving module, and the like.

The outer wall may be formed of a material that does not transmit light, and a window may be disposed at a central portion of the outer wall. The windows may be a plurality of windows spaced from each other.

The guide rail extends in the direction parallel to the paper. The guide rail may include a first rail disposed on the upper portion of the outer wall and a second rail disposed on the lower portion of the outer wall.

The moving module is formed to be able to move along the guide rail. Referring to FIG. 4, the moving member is disposed to overlap the window in the initial state, thereby preventing the sunlight from entering the room through the window. Further, referring to Fig. 6, the window is entirely exposed when the facade is completely opened, and the movable member is arranged to overlap with the outer wall.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall includes a central wall 222, a first window 241 and a second window 242 formed on both sides of the center wall 222, a first window 241, A second wall 223 formed on one side of the second window 242, and the like.

The movement module may include a first module overlapping the first window 241 in an initial state, and a second module disposed to overlap the second window 242 in an initial state.

The first module may include a first member 231 and a second member 232. The first member 231 and the second member 232 have the same shape and are slidably engaged with the first and second rails. The first member 231 and the second member 232 move in opposite directions to each other. In other words, when the facade is in the closed state, the first member 231 and the second member 232 are in contact with each other at the center of the first window 241, and when the facade is opened, the first member 231 And the second member 232 moves in the other direction to expose the window.

The second module may include a third member 233 and a fourth member 234. The third member 233 and the fourth member 234 have the same shape and are engaged with the first and second rails to slide. The third member and the fourth member 234 move in opposite directions to each other. In other words, when the facade is closed, the third member 233 and the fourth member 234 abut against each other at the center of the second window 242 to open the window, and when the facade is opened, the third member 233 And the fourth member 234 moves in the other direction to expose the window. The first to fourth members may include a plurality of through holes forming a predetermined pattern. This can improve the visual comfort of the occupants.

When the facade is driven, the first member 231 and the third member 233 move in the same direction, and the second member 232 and the fourth member 234 move in the same direction. When the facade is completely opened, the second member 232 and the third member 233 stop in the state of being adjacent to each other. At this time, the second member 232 and the third member 233 may be formed to cover the entire central wall 222.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the facade may be formed of a plurality of layers. That is, as shown, a third rail is disposed parallel to the second rail, and a moving module may be mounted between the second and third rails to expose or cover the window. The transfer modules of each layer may be driven independently of each other or may be interlocked with each other. For example, if the altitude of the sun is high, only the moving module of the upper layer is driven, and if the altitude of the sun is low, the moving module of the upper and lower layers can be driven simultaneously. The transfer module of each layer may be driven sequentially or simultaneously.

The electric canopy system 100 senses environmental information and automatically adjusts the amount of sunshine of the building. This makes it possible to manage buildings more efficiently and reduce energy loads.

Further, since the electric canopy system 100 of the present invention is attached to the facade 200 of the building and is driven to have a unique shape, it is possible to diversify the design of the building and improve the symbolism and aesthetics of the building.

The above-described electric shading system 100 is not limited to the configuration and the method of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments may be configured such that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined so that various modifications can be made. have.

100: Electric awakening system 110: Sensor unit
111: first sensor unit 112: second sensor unit
120: communication unit 130:
140: Driving part 200: Facade
211: first rail 212: second rail
213: third rail 221: first wall
222: center wall 223: second wall
231: first member 232: second member
233: third member 234: fourth member
241: first window 242: second window
300: Curtain wall 400: Indoor system

Claims

A first sensor unit disposed in a first space;
A second sensor disposed in a second space separated from the first space;
A controller for comparing and analyzing information received from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit to generate a control signal; And
And a facade driven based on the control signal,
The facade,
An outer wall in which a window is disposed at a central portion;
A guide rail formed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the outer wall so as to extend in a direction parallel to the ground;
And a moving module disposed to overlap with the window and sliding on both sides of the guide rail to expose the window.

The method according to claim 1,
The outer wall
Central wall;
First and second windows formed on both sides of the center wall; And
And first and second walls formed on sides of the windows,
The mobile module comprises:
A first module overlapping the first window; And
And a second module overlapping with the second window.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first module and the second module are formed to be symmetrical about the center wall.

The method of claim 3,
The first module includes:
A first member that engages with the guide rail and slides in one direction; And
And a second member that engages with the guide rail and slides in the other direction corresponding to the movement of the first member,
In the second module,
A third member that engages with the guide rail and slides in one direction; And
And a fourth member engaged with the guide rail to slide in the other direction corresponding to the movement of the third member.

5. The method of claim 4,
The first, second,
And a plurality of through holes for forming a uniform pattern.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the windows are all opened and the second and third modules are arranged to overlap with the center wall in a state in which the moving module is moved.