KR20150118378A

KR20150118378A - Method of Cultivation of Pyogo mushroom containing organic Germanium

Info

Publication number: KR20150118378A
Application number: KR1020140044141A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 황상흠; 박창현
Original assignee: 황상흠; 박창현
Priority date: 2014-04-14
Filing date: 2014-04-14
Publication date: 2015-10-22

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preventing and treating osteoporosis, which is effective for preventing osteoporosis, hemorrhoids, anemia, infertility, constipation, pharyngeal inflammation or tumor, diarrhea, postpartum and adult diseases, Through the production of germanium-containing shiitake mushrooms, it also contributes to the increase in the profits of the rural areas. It supplies more healthy food to the people through the strong mushrooms which have a strong anti-cancer effect. I also want to take part in this project.
Shiitake mushrooms contain protein, fat and carbohydrates as well as vitamin B ¹ and B ^2, so they reduce cholesterol in the blood, lower blood pressure, help prevent and cure atherosclerosis and heart disease, Recently, a variety of methods have been investigated, such as increasing the nutrient content of mushrooms, increasing the rate of growth, or promoting growth, by introducing useful ingredients into mushrooms in recent years.
Organic germanium is a "detoxifying action" that creates toxic substances by chemically binding and then absorbing toxic substances because of its chemical nature with highly oxidizing oxygen atoms.
Especially, mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals are excellent in admission, and anyone who smokes is addicted to cadmium, which is especially effective for smokers.
Interferon is a protein with sugar and is one of the cell-produced BRMs (biologically active agents), an anticancer and antiviral substance found in 1957 by Ixax and Lindeberg, UK.
It is characterized in that the organic germanium useful for the human body can be contained in the mushroom by the method of the present invention.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a mushroom containing an organic germanium,

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a mushroom containing an organic germanium, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating mushroom containing organic germanium and a method of cultivating mushroom, The method of cultivating the mushroom by cultivating the mushroom seedlings as an inoculum and cultivating the mushroom by adding the germanium diluent to the mushroom cultivation medium in an optimum amount and manner, thereby mixing the useful components of germanium with the oak sawdust, , The inoculated mushroom seeds are cultured on a cultivation medium through a culturing and browning process, and then transformed into mushroom during the process of shaking the mushroom. Then, the mushroom is cultivated. According to the method of the present invention, (The method of sterilization is not particularly limited, Sterilized at 100 ° C for 60 minutes, sterilized at 115 ° C for 90 minutes, further sterilized at 100 ° C for 90 minutes, slowly opened the exhaust valve, heated to 75 ° C, and then removed from the sterilization pot In addition to preventing the contamination of the medium by inhibiting the propagation of blue mold and red bread mold in the medium, it also contains a large amount of organic germanium in the components of the mushroom which is harvested, so that it has excellent anticancer and immune strengthening function. It produces excellent shiitake mushrooms.

In general, mushrooms are taxonomic microorganisms belonging to basidiomycetes. They are natural vegetable and environment-friendly high-quality foods of human life, and they are widely used as health foods because they have anticancer effects such as anti-cancer and antioxidant effects. And is becoming a major source of income for rural areas. The cultivation environment is so convenient that it is called noble farming, and it is also the best choice for the pre-farmers who want to go farming.

Among them, Shiitake mushroom belongs to Myrtaceae family. It has distinctive taste and flavor. It has a good chewing feeling. It is well preserved because it is well dried and does not change.

Most of the shiitake mushrooms are artificial cultivation by logwood or cultivation medium. It contains protein, fat and saccharides as well as vitamin B ¹ and B ^{2. It} lowers cholesterol in the blood, lowers blood pressure, and causes arteriosclerosis, heart disease Which is known to help prevent and cure.

Shiitake mushrooms are rich in nutrients themselves, but in recent years, there have been studied methods of injecting useful ingredients into shiitake mushrooms to enhance the nutrients contained in shiitake mushrooms, to increase the growth rate, or to enhance the growth .

Organic germanium is a "detoxifying action" that creates toxic substances by chemically binding and then absorbing toxic substances because of its chemical nature with highly oxidizing oxygen atoms. Especially, mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals are excellent in admission, and anyone who smokes is addicted to cadmium, which is especially effective for smokers.

Interferon is a glycoprotein and is one of the B.R.M (cellular defense mechanism activators) produced by cells. It is an anticancer and antiviral substance found in 1957 by Isaac and Lindeberg, UK.

Interferon, discovered nearly 30 years ago, plays an important role in the immune system and is recognized as a potent anticancer agent. Germanium enhances the production of gamma interferon without side effects or toxicity in both humans and animals.

The present invention is a shiitake mushroom which is effective for prevention of hematopoiesis, hemorrhoids, anemia, infertility, constipation, pharyngeal inflammation or tumor, diarrhea, The artificial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, which had difficulty in artificial cultivation, contributed to the increase of income of the rural area through the production of mushroom containing organic germanium. Through the shiitake mushroom which has strong anti-cancer action, We will supply food, and export to Japan and the United States, so that we can take part in the acquisition of foreign currency.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of cultivating a mushroom containing germanium

In a medium prepared by adding a germanium diluent to a medium containing sawdust, rice bran, gypsum and lime

A step of preparing a medium for cultivating a mushroom by mixing the medium in an amount of 70 to 75% of oak sawdust, 18 to 20% of rice bran, 3 to 5% of gypsum, 3 to 4% of Ca (OH) 2 and 65% And

Adding 20 to 30% by weight of a germanium diluent to 100% by weight of the medium for cultivating shiitake mushroom to prepare a mixed medium; and

A step of inoculating the mushroom seeds to the mixed medium and

Culturing the mixed medium inoculated with the mushroom seedlings at a temperature of 21 to 23 DEG C for 110 to 120 days; and

Inducing the cultured mycelium to fruiting bodies for 5 to 7 days to grow shiitake mushrooms.

The germanium diluent is prepared by dissolving 1,000-1,200 wt% of water in 100 wt% of germanium and dissolving the diluted solution in water for about 30 minutes, and then adding water to the diluted solution about 2 to 3 times of the diluted solution.

The method of cultivating the mushroom containing germanium of the present invention allows the germanium component to transfer well to shiitake mushroom. In addition, it also has an effect in reducing the contamination due to germs in the cultivation medium composition stage, thereby enhancing the culture rate of the medium. Therefore, it becomes possible to cultivate highly functional shiitake containing germanium component.

Fig. 1 is a photograph of the medium containing the present invention in a PP plastic bag
Fig. 2 is a photograph showing a large-scale cultivation of the medium to which the present invention is applied
Fig. 3 is a photograph showing the appearance of a shiitake mushroom grown in a medium to which the present invention is applied

Hereinafter, specific details of the method for cultivating a mushroom containing the germanium component of the present invention will be described.

The germanium-containing mushroom cultivation method according to the present invention comprises

In a mixed medium prepared by adding a germanium diluent to a medium containing sawdust, rice bran, lime, and gypsum

The medium was prepared by uniformly mixing media at 70 to 75% of oak sawdust, 18 to 20% of rice bran, 3 to 5% of gypsum, 3 to 4% of Ca (OH) 2 and 65% And

Inoculating the mixed medium with the shiitake mushroom seed and

A small amount of cottonseed or wheat bran may be mixed with the medium.

The present inventors produced a diluted solution using germanium powder.

When a diluent is prepared by using germanium, not only raises the unit price of shiitake but also produces high quality shiitake.

In addition, germanium powder produced in Korea was used as the germanium powder.

Preferably, the mixed medium is prepared by adding 20 to 30% by weight of a germanium diluent to 100% by weight of a medium for cultivating a mushroom, and when less than 20% by weight of the germanium diluent is mixed, And when the germanium diluent exceeds 30% by weight, the culture rate of the mushroom seedlings in the medium is slowed down or suppressed due to the strong antibacterial action of germanium, and the yield of the mushroom fruiting body is also reduced.

The germanium diluent is prepared by dissolving 1,000-1,200 wt% of water in 100 wt% of germanium at 22-24 DEG C for about 30 minutes, and then adding water to the diluted solution about 2 to 3 times of the diluted solution .

When a germanium diluent is used, the culture rate of the germ in the medium is faster than that of the existing medium, and the effect of the mushroom on the germanium is more easily absorbed.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[Example]

[Example 1] Growth of germanium mushroom (GeM-a)

850 g of sawdust, 132 g of rice bran, 5.3 g of plaster, and 2.7 g of lime were mixed to make a 1,000 g medium.

20 g of germanium ore powder in circulation was dissolved in 200 g of 18-20 ° C groundwater at 22-24 ° C for 30 minutes and then 380 g of water was added to make 600 g of germanium diluent.

The germanium diluent was mixed with the medium to prepare a 1.6-kg mixed medium.

After shiitake mushroom was inoculated on the mixed medium,

The mixed medium inoculated with the shiitake mushroom seeds was cultured and browned at a temperature of 21 to 23 DEG C for 110 to 120 days.

The cultured mycelium was induced for 5 to 7 days to grow germanium shiitake mushroom.

[Comparative Example 1] Plain mushroom cultivation (Ma)

Except that the germanium diluent was mixed with the medium in Example 1, the other mushroom was cultivated in the same manner.

[Comparative Example 2] Germanium mushroom cultivation (GeM-b)

In Example 1, a germanium diluent prepared by diluting 10 g of germanium powder in the course of producing a germanium diluent was mixed with sawdust to prepare a mixed medium. The germanium mushroom was grown in the same manner except for this step.

[Comparative Example 3] Germanium mushroom cultivation (GeM-c)

The same procedure as in [Example 1] above was made, except that the germanium powder of germanium diluent was diluted to 50 g, and germanium mushroom was grown in the same manner except for this step.

Claims

The medium of shiitake mushroom which uses sawdust such as oak or cottonwood which is fired in winter season in PP plastic bag of standard size 380x175cm is 70-75% of oak sawdust, 18-20% of rice bran, Mixing the medium in an amount of 3 to 4%, Ca (OH) 2 and humidity of about 65% for 30 minutes, mixing 20 to 30% by weight of a germanium diluent with respect to 100% by weight of the medium for shiitake discharge, Wherein the organic germanium-containing mushroom culture medium is prepared by mixing at least one organic germanium compound.

The method according to claim 1,
A step of inoculating the mushroom seedlings into a mixed medium containing the above-mentioned medium composition as a basic medium, and a step of culturing the mixed medium inoculated with mushroom seedlings at a temperature of 21 to 23 DEG C for 110 to 120 days, To a fruiting body for 7 days to grow shiitake mushroom. The method for cultivating mushroom containing germanium component

Wherein the germanium diluent comprises a diluent prepared by adding 1,000 to 1,200% by weight of water to 100% by weight of germanium and dissolving the diluted solution for about 30 minutes, and then adding water to the diluted solution at a rate of 2 to 3 times. Cultivation method of shiitake mushroom.