KR20150116597A - Oil fence - Google Patents

Oil fence Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150116597A
KR20150116597A KR1020140041642A KR20140041642A KR20150116597A KR 20150116597 A KR20150116597 A KR 20150116597A KR 1020140041642 A KR1020140041642 A KR 1020140041642A KR 20140041642 A KR20140041642 A KR 20140041642A KR 20150116597 A KR20150116597 A KR 20150116597A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fence
gas
oil
tube portion
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020140041642A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박갑환
Original Assignee
박갑환
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박갑환 filed Critical 박갑환
Priority to KR1020140041642A priority Critical patent/KR20150116597A/en
Publication of KR20150116597A publication Critical patent/KR20150116597A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oil fence for preventing the spread of oil when an oil spill occurs in the sea, more specifically, to effectively prevent oil spread due to the influence of the surrounding environment and to facilitate storage, transportation and installation And for an oil fence that can be installed regardless of the spill area.
The oil fence according to the present invention comprises a fusing means having a gas tube portion which houses gas inside and floats on water and a liquid tube portion which is coupled to a lower portion of the gas tube portion so as to receive the liquid therein, And means for connecting both ends of the fence means so that the means surrounds the oil.
In the above-described oil fence, the connecting means may include a velcro having a large surface coupled to one end of the fence means, and a loop surface coupled to the other end of the fence means.
In the above-described oil fence, the connecting means may include a first magnet coupled to one end of the fence means, and a second magnet coupled to the first magnet at the other end of the fence means.
In addition, in the above-described oil fence, the gas tube portion may include a gas inlet for injecting the gas into one side thereof and a gas outlet for discharging the gas inside the other side thereof, And a fluid discharge port for discharging the fluid inside the fluid discharge port.
Further, in the above-described oil fence, the fence means is characterized in that the gas outlet is connected to the gas inlet of another fence means, and the fluid outlet is connected to the fluid inlet of the other fence means .
In the above-described oil fence, the gas injection port, the gas discharge port, the fluid injection port, and the fluid discharge port are formed as check valves to be injected in one direction.
The above-described oil fence may further include a pump for injecting a liquid into the liquid injection port.
The above-described oil fence may further comprise a motor provided in the fence means for moving the fence means, and a remote controller for controlling the motor to be operable externally.
Further, in the above-described oil fence, the fence means may further comprise a mesh connected to a lower portion of the liquid tube portion.
According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the volume of the fence means and make it possible to provide a plurality of oil fences that can be easily stored, transported and installed, and installed regardless of the outflow range.

Description

Oil fence

The present invention relates to an oil fence for preventing the spread of oil when an oil spill occurs in the sea, more specifically, to effectively prevent oil spread due to the influence of the surrounding environment and to facilitate storage, transportation and installation And for an oil fence that can be installed regardless of the spill area.

Generally, the oil spilled on the sea due to stranding of ships or various marine accidents spreads more widely over time due to waves and causes serious marine pollution.

In the case of such an oil spill accident, the oil fence is installed not only to prevent the spread of the oil fence but also to surround the ship and the mooring facility as a countermeasure against leakage of oil during unloading in the mooring facility handling the oil .

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0444745 discloses a buoyancy vat fixing buoyancy vat fixing and buoyancy vat fixing buckets which can be coupled or separated from each other and an oil shut-off net is inserted into a connection ring provided below the buoyancy vat, And Korean Patent No. 10-0581715 discloses an oil fence in which unit oil fences are connected to each other through a connecting portion and the oil fences are pulled one by one and pulled in succession There is proposed an oil fence in which an oil fence can be installed to be wrinkled so that the fence function can be maintained according to the environment of the oil.

Conventional oil fences have only the function of a blocking wall because they consist of a band-like structure made up of obstacles of floating material. Therefore, the oil spreads over the oil fence due to the surrounding environment such as waves, winds, and algae, and flows out downward, so that the oil diffusion can not be effectively prevented.

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an oil fence which can effectively prevent oil diffusion due to the influence of the surrounding environment, is easy to store, transport and install, and can be installed irrespective of the outflow range.

The oil fence according to the present invention comprises a fusing means having a gas tube portion which houses gas inside and floats on water and a liquid tube portion which is coupled to a lower portion of the gas tube portion so as to receive the liquid therein, And means for connecting both ends of the fence means so that the means surrounds the oil.

In the above-described oil fence, the connecting means may include a velcro having a large surface coupled to one end of the fence means, and a loop surface coupled to the other end of the fence means.

In the above-described oil fence, the connecting means may include a first magnet coupled to one end of the fence means, and a second magnet coupled to the first magnet at the other end of the fence means.

In addition, in the above-described oil fence, the gas tube portion may include a gas inlet for injecting the gas into one side thereof and a gas outlet for discharging the gas inside the other side thereof, And a fluid discharge port for discharging the fluid inside the fluid discharge port.

Further, in the above-described oil fence, the fence means is characterized in that the gas outlet is connected to the gas inlet of another fence means, and the fluid outlet is connected to the fluid inlet of the other fence means .

In the above-described oil fence, the gas injection port, the gas discharge port, the fluid injection port, and the fluid discharge port are formed as check valves to be injected in one direction.

The above-described oil fence may further include a pump for injecting a liquid into the liquid injection port.

The above-described oil fence may further comprise a motor provided in the fence means for moving the fence means, and a remote controller for controlling the motor to be operable externally.

Further, in the above-described oil fence, the fence means may further comprise a mesh connected to a lower portion of the liquid tube portion.

According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the volume of the fence means and make it possible to provide a plurality of oil fences that can be easily stored, transported and installed, and installed regardless of the outflow range.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an oil fence according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of the connecting means of the embodiment shown in Fig.
3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment shown in FIG.
4 is a perspective view showing a plurality of embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of embodiments of the embodiment shown in Fig.
6 is a plan view of a connection means of another embodiment of an oil fence according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment shown in FIG. 5 applied to a ship.
8 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of an oil fence according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of an oil fence according to the present invention.

1 to 3, an embodiment of an oil fence according to the present invention will be described.

An oil fence (1) according to the present invention includes a fence means (3), a connecting means (13), and a pump (19).

The fence means 3 is formed by combining the gas tube portion 5 and the liquid tube portion 9. The gas tube portion 5 is formed with a gas inlet 6 through which gas is injected into one side. Air can be injected into the gas inlet (6). The liquid tube portion 9 is joined to the lower portion of the gas tube portion 5. A fluid inlet (10) for injecting liquid is formed at one side and a fluid outlet (11) for discharging the fluid inside the liquid tube (9) is formed at the other side. At this time, water can be injected into the fluid injection port 10 by using the pump 19. When the liquid is injected through the fluid inlet 10, the air inside the liquid tube 9 is discharged through the fluid outlet 11.

The connecting means 13 serves to couple both ends of the fence means 3 together. For this purpose, the connecting means 13 is composed of Velcro. A hook face 15 of the Velcro is coupled to one end of the fence means 3 and a loop face 17 of the Velcro is coupled to the other end of the fence means 3 to connect both ends of the fence means 3. It is preferable that the Velcro be provided on both the inner side and the outer side of the fence means 3 in order to firmly engage the fence means 3.

In the case of this embodiment, when air is injected through the gas inlet 6, air is received inside the gas tube portion 5 and floats on the water. When water is injected into the fluid injection port 10 by using the pump 19, the air inside the liquid tube portion 9 is discharged through the fluid discharge port 11. When all of the air is exhausted through the fluid outlet 11, the fluid outlet 11 can be closed using a cap. When the inside of the liquid tube portion 9 is filled with water, the liquid tube portion 9 is inserted into the water. The liquid tube portion 9 is inserted into the water and the gas tube portion 5 is exposed to water so as to surround the oil inside the fence means 3. [ At this time, when the wave is hit, the fence means 3 moves along with the movement of the wave along with the oil, so that the oil inside the fence means 3 can be prevented from flowing out beyond the fence means 3.

On the other hand, in the case of this embodiment, since the volume of the fence means 3 can be reduced by removing air from the gas tube portion 5 and removing water from the liquid tube portion 7, storage is easy.

4 to 5, a plurality of gas tube portions 5 and a plurality of liquid tube portions 9 may be coupled and connected to each other when the oil is out of a wide range. In this case, a gas discharge port 7 through which gas inside the gas tube part 5 is discharged is formed on the other side of the gas tube part 5. The gas discharge port 7 of the gas tube portion 5 is connected to the gas inlet port 6 of the other gas tube portion 5 and the fluid discharge port 11 of the liquid tube portion 9 is connected to the other liquid tube portion 9, The fluid injection port 10 is connected to and connected to the fluid injection port 10. The gas outlet 7, the gas inlet 6, the fluid outlet 11, and the fluid inlet 10, which are connected to each other, are formed as check valves to inject air and water in one direction. Air and water are injected into one of the gas tube portion 5 and the liquid tube portion 9 to be connected to the gas outlet 7 through the gas inlet 6 or the fluid outlet 11 and the fluid inlet 10, Air and water are injected into the tube portion (5) and the liquid tube portion (9). Therefore, air and water can be injected at once. The oil fence (1) can then be installed according to the range of oil spilled.

6 is another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention. Another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig.

In the case of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the connecting means 13 uses a magnet. A first magnet 16 is coupled to one end of the fence means 3 and a second magnet 18 having a polarity opposite to that of the first magnet 16 is coupled to the other end. The magnets having opposite polarities are brought into contact with each other to couple both ends of the fence means 3 together.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be applied to a ship as shown in FIG. 7, in preparation for oil outflow or oil outflow during a cargo operation. As shown in FIG. 7, the first magnet 16 and the second magnet 18 coupled to both sides of the fence means 3 are coupled to both sides of the ship to prevent oil from spreading. The remaining components are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

8 is another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention. Another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the motor 21 is coupled to the outer side of the fence means 3. The motor 21 is connected to both ends of the fence means 3 one by one. The motor 21 is operated from the outside by a remote controller (not shown) and can move the fence means 3 to a desired position without moving the fence means 3 directly. Since the motor 21 is provided at both ends of the fence means 3, both ends of the fence means 3 can be moved by the remote controller. Thus, both ends of the fence means 3 can be joined or separated from the remote control with the remote control.

9 is another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention. Another embodiment of the oil fence 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig.

In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the net 23 is joined to the lower portion of the liquid tube portion 9. The fence means 3 to which the net 23 is connected can be used as a farm where the one side inserted in the water is clogged and the fry can be cultured.

1: oil fence 3: fence means
5: gas tube part 6: gas inlet
7: gas outlet 9: liquid tube part
10: Fluid inlet port 11: Fluid outlet port
13: connecting means 15: large after
16: first magnet 17: loop face
18: second magnet 19: pump
21: motor 23:

Claims (9)

A fusing means having a gas tube portion accommodating a gas therein and floating on the water, and a liquid tube portion coupled to a lower portion of the gas tube portion to receive the liquid therein,
And connecting means for coupling both ends of the fence means so that the fence means surrounds the oil. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the connecting means comprises a Velcro coupled to one end of the fence means and having a large face and a loop face coupled to the other end of the fence means. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the connecting means comprises a first magnet coupled to one end of the fence means and a second magnet engageable with the first magnet at the other end of the fence means. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The gas tube portion has a gas inlet for injecting the gas into one side and a gas outlet for discharging gas inside the other side,
Wherein the liquid tube portion has a fluid injection port for injecting the liquid into one side and a fluid discharge port for discharging the fluid inside the other side. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the fence means is such that the gas outlet port is connected to the gas inlet port of another fence means and the fluid outlet port can be coupled and connected to the fluid inlet port of another fence means. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the gas injection port, the gas discharge port, the fluid injection port, and the fluid discharge port are formed as check valves to be injected in one direction. The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising a pump for injecting a liquid into the liquid injection port. 8. The method of claim 7,
A motor provided in the fence means for moving the fence means; and a remote control for controlling the motor to be operable externally. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the fence means further comprises a mesh coupled to a lower portion of the liquid tube portion.
KR1020140041642A 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Oil fence KR20150116597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140041642A KR20150116597A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Oil fence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140041642A KR20150116597A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Oil fence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20150116597A true KR20150116597A (en) 2015-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020140041642A KR20150116597A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Oil fence

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190049076A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-09 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 Green algae receiving apparatus for modular algae removal system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190049076A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-09 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 Green algae receiving apparatus for modular algae removal system

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