KR20150114848A - emergency blockade device - Google Patents

emergency blockade device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20150114848A
KR20150114848A KR1020140039592A KR20140039592A KR20150114848A KR 20150114848 A KR20150114848 A KR 20150114848A KR 1020140039592 A KR1020140039592 A KR 1020140039592A KR 20140039592 A KR20140039592 A KR 20140039592A KR 20150114848 A KR20150114848 A KR 20150114848A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
puncture
cover panel
emergency
leakage
blocking
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020140039592A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
류왕수
Original Assignee
주식회사스카이유엠에스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사스카이유엠에스 filed Critical 주식회사스카이유엠에스
Priority to KR1020140039592A priority Critical patent/KR20150114848A/en
Publication of KR20150114848A publication Critical patent/KR20150114848A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/16Temporary equipment for stopping leaks, e.g. collision mats

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for emergency plugging of a puncture in ships, oil tanks, etc. Provided is a device for emergency plugging of a puncture in ships, oil tanks, etc., wherein oil leakage is prevented by blocking a puncture in ships and oil tanks, which are generated by accidents such as collisions, in a short time, and blocking the puncture with high strength using a method such as welding. The device (100) for emergency plugging of a puncture according to the present invention has a cover panel (30), which contains a rubber packing (40), configured to exceed the size of a puncture (90), and has a guide pipe (20) formed to be inserted into the puncture (90) by penetrating the cover panel (30), wherein the inner end of the guide pipe (20) is configured in the shape of a clamp (25) to enter the puncture (90) and hang on the inside of the wall (10) of a ship. Complete airtightness can be ensured by fastening a fixing nut (50) on a fixing screw (55) formed on an outer side and allowing the cover panel (30) to press the rubber packing (40) while adhering closely to the wall (10) of the ship. To exclude oil leakage pressure in the process of an operation, the leakage pressure is removed by connecting a valve (60) and a discharge hose (70) to the outer side of the guide pipe (20) and leakage is blocked by locking a valve (60) when the operation of fixing the cover panel (30) is finished. The operation of blocking leakage is completely finished by welding the circumference of the cover panel (30) as soon as operation conditions are satisfied when the emergency treatment of blocking leakage is finished.

Description

파공부위 응급봉쇄장치{emergency blockade device}Emergency blockade device

본 발명은 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 돌발사고로 인해서 발생하는 선박 또는 유류저장고의 파공부위를 단시간에 응급 봉쇄할 수 있게 함으로써 기름유출 등으로 인한 환경오염을 최소화하고자 하는 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency containment device for a pore area, and more particularly, to an emergency containment device for a pore area, and more particularly, to an emergency containment device for a pore area in which a pore portion of a ship or a oil reservoir caused by an accident can be quickly blocked, And to provide a site emergency containment device.

선박, 또는 기름저장고가 충돌 등의 사고로 파공이 발생하여 기름이 유출됨으로 인하여 막대한 환경오염과 복구비용을 유발하는 일들이 빈번하게 일어나고 있다. 이들 사고로 인해 선박 또는 유류저정고가 파공된 경우 물푸리나무 등의 쐐기로 응급봉쇄를 하고 있으나 내용물이 유류인 경우에 쐐기의 팽창압을 기대할 수 없으므로 쉽게 탈락해버리기도 하며, 기름이 유출되고 있는 상황에서는 용접을 할 수가 없으므로 기름유출을 봉쇄하는데 많은 시간이 소요되고, 따라서 환경오염이 급속도로 진행되어 천문학적 복구비용이 투입되고 있는 실정이다.There are frequent occurrences of enormous environmental pollution and restoration costs due to oil spills due to the occurrence of pits due to accidents such as a collision with a ship or an oil reservoir. If the vessel or oil reservoir is pierced due to these accidents, emergency containment is performed with a wedge such as a water puri tree. However, when the contents are oil, the expansion pressure of the wedge can not be expected. Therefore, In this situation, since it is impossible to weld, it takes a lot of time to block out oil spillage, and therefore environmental pollution is rapidly progressed, and astronomical restoration costs are being put into practice.

또한 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2012-0044709호에 의하면 영구자석을 이용한 응급봉쇄장치가 제시되고 있으나 영구자석의 자력으로 유출압을 제어하는 데는 한계가 있고, 자력이 큰 영구자석을 사용할 경우 작업성이 저하되는 문제가 있었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0044709 discloses an emergency containment device using permanent magnets. However, there is a limit in controlling the discharge pressure by the magnetic force of the permanent magnets. In the case of using permanent magnets having a large magnetic force, There was a problem of deterioration.

또한 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2012-0044709호에 의하면 전자석을 이용한 기름유출 차단장치가 제시되어 있어 영구자석 사용시의 문제를 해결하려 하고 있으나, 전자석의 경우 상당한 자력을 확보하기 위한 코일중량과 작업상황에 따른 전자석 전원단락과 전원선의 관리에 따른 많은 문제를 가지고 있어서 실용화 하기에 어려움이 있었다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0044709 discloses an oil leakage preventing device using an electromagnet to solve the problem of using a permanent magnet. However, in the case of an electromagnet, in order to secure a considerable magnetic force, There is a problem that the electromagnet is short-circuited and the power line is managed.

또한 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2009-0095516호에 의하면 마그네트 유닛과 내부 유압실린더에 의한 유출방지게이트를 고정하는 방법이 제시되고 있는데 이는 자석의 힘으로 일차 유출차단을 하고 내부 유압실린더로 2차 봉쇄를 하는 것인데 일차차단 자석힘이 작업방해 요인이 될 뿐더러 내부에서 작동하는 유압실린더는 유압의 편심현상이 발생할 경우 외부에서 대응을 할 수 없는 단점이 있다. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0095516 discloses a method of fixing a leakage preventing gate by a magnet unit and an inner hydraulic cylinder. This method is to block the primary flow by the force of a magnet, In addition, the primary blocking magnet force is a work interfering factor and there is a disadvantage that the hydraulic cylinder operating in the inside can not cope with the eccentric phenomenon of the hydraulic pressure from the outside.

상기 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 유도파이프(200로 유출압을 배제하면서 양단에 설치되는 꺽쇠(25)와 고정너트(50)를 이용하여 선체벽체 양쪽을 압박하여 덮개판넬(30)을 밀착시키기 때문에 기구의 구조가 간단할 뿐 아니라 작업성도 탁월하여서 단시간 응급봉쇄에 적합한 구성을 가진다. In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is characterized in that both sides of the hull wall are pressed by using a bracket (25) and a fixing nut (50) provided at both ends while excluding the leakage pressure by the induction pipe (200) Therefore, the structure of the mechanism is simple, and the workability is excellent, so that the structure is suitable for short-time emergency containment.

또한 본 발명의 유도파이프는 삽입되는 내부 끝단에, 삽입되면서 자동으로 펼쳐지는 걸림쇠(23)에 의하여 내부 버팀을 확보하고 외부에서는 유도파이프에 성형된 나사(55)와 고정너트(50)를 이용하여 덮개판넬(30)을 선체벽체(10)에 밀착시키는 구성을 가진다.In addition, the induction pipe of the present invention secures the internal support by the latch 23 that is automatically inserted while being inserted into the inner end of the induction pipe of the present invention, and the screw 55 and the fixing nut 50, And the lid panel 30 is brought into close contact with the hull wall 10.

상기 과제를 해경하기 위하여 본 발명은 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치를 구성함에 있어서, 파공부에 삽입되는 유도파이프(20) 끝단에 구성된 꺽쇠(25) 또는 걸림쇠(23)가 파공부 내부에 들어가서 지지력을 확보하고, 고무패킹(40)이 내장된 덮개판넬(30)을 유도파이프(20) 외부에 성형된 고정나사(55)에서 고정너트(50)을 체결하는 방법으로 선체벽체(10)에 밀착하며, 밀착이 완료되면 밸브핸들(65)을 이용하여 유도파이프(20)의 외부 끝단에 설치된 밸브(60)을 잠금으로써 차단작업을 완료하는 것이다. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is characterized in that, in constructing the emergency containment device for a pore area, the clamp 25 or the latch 23 formed at the end of the induction pipe 20 inserted into the wave enters the inside of the wave, And the cover panel 30 with the rubber packing 40 is tightly fixed to the hull wall 10 by a method of fastening the fixing nut 50 on the fixing screw 55 formed on the outside of the induction pipe 20, When the tightening is completed, the valve 60 provided at the outer end of the induction pipe 20 is locked using the valve handle 65 to complete the blocking operation.

본 발명에서 제시하는 응급봉쇄장치를 선박 또는 유류저장고에 사이즈별로 2~5개 비치하여 사용할 경우, 사고나 노후에 의해 파공된 경우 신속한 응급봉쇄가 가능하므로 기름유출로 인한 환경오염을 최소화 할 수 있다.When the emergency containment apparatus proposed in the present invention is used in ships or oil reservoirs in sizes of 2 to 5, emergency pollution due to oil spills can be minimized because emergency emergency containment can be performed when it is pierced by accident or aging .

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 꺽쇠형 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치의 바람직한 일 실시 예를 보인 단면도
도 2는 본 발명의 걸림쇠형 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치의 바람직한 일 실시 예를 보인 단면도
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the clamping type pore area emergency containment device provided by the present invention
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the emergency pinched area-blocking device according to the present invention

이하에서 첨부 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 꺽쇠형 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치의 바람직한 일 실시 예를 보인 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a puncture-type puncture site emergency containment device provided by the present invention.

본 발명에서 제공하는 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치는 도시된 바와 같이 유도파이프(20) 끝단에 형성된 꺽쇠(25)는 끝부분이 뾰족하게 되어 있어서 파공부 (90)의 틈새를 뚫고 들어갈 수 있도록 되어 있으므로 적절한 삽입위치에 약간의 힘을 가하면 쉽게 투입할 수 있다. 유도파이프(20)를 파공부(90)에 진입시킨 다음, 지지력을 얻을 수 있는 위치에서 선체벽면(10)에 수직이 되도록 세운 다음, 고무패킹(40)이 내장된 덮개판넬(30)과 고정너트(50)를 유도파이프(20)에 끼우고, 동시에 유출압 밸브(60)와 연결호스(70)를 유도파이프(20)에 연결하며, 유도파이프(20)의 외부에 성형된 고정나사(55)에 고정너트(50)로 고정을 시킨다. 일단의 고정작업이 완료되면 작업여건이 좋아지는대로 덮개판넬(20) 주변을 용접(80)을 하는 것이 수리를 위해 이동하는 동안 2차 유출을 방지할 수 있는 완전한 방법이다.As shown in the drawing, the puncture site emergency containment device provided in the present invention is such that the claw 25 formed at the end of the induction pipe 20 has a pointed end and can penetrate the gap of the pawl 90, It can be easily inserted by applying a little force to the insertion position. The induction pipe 20 is inserted into the piercings 90 and is vertically positioned on the hull wall surface 10 at a position where a supporting force can be obtained and then fixed to the lid panel 30 with the rubber packing 40 The nut 50 is inserted into the induction pipe 20 and at the same time the outflow valve 60 and the connecting hose 70 are connected to the induction pipe 20 and the fixing screw 55 with a fixing nut (50). It is a perfect way to prevent secondary runoff while welding (80) around the lid panel (20) as the working condition is better once a set of fixing work is completed, while moving for repair.

덮개판넬(30)이 선체벽체(10)에 고정완료되면 밸브핸들(65)을 이용하여 밸브(60)를 잠금으로써 유출되는 기름유출을 완전히 봉쇄할 수 있게 되는 것이다.When the cover panel 30 is fixed to the hull wall 10, the valve 60 can be locked using the valve handle 65 to completely seal out the oil leakage.

도 2는 본 발명의 걸림쇠형 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치의 바람직한 일 실시 예를 보인 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a piercing-type emergency stop device according to the present invention.

도1의 꺽쇠형(25) 응급봉쇄장치는 파공부위에 삽입을 하고 꺽쇠의 걸림위치를 확보한 다음 유도파이프를 직각으로 세워서 덮개판넬을 고정하는 방식이기 때문에 직경 100mm 이내의 소구경에는 작업속도나 관리방법으로 적합할 것이나 직경 100mm 이상의 대구경일 경우 역경사의 선체나 기름탱크 하단에서 부품의 중량 때문에 작업이 쉽지 않을 수 있으므로 삽입하면 자동으로 걸림쇠가 펼쳐지는 걸림쇠(23)형 응급봉쇄장치가 더 적합할 수 있다. The emergency clamping device shown in FIG. 1 has a structure in which the cover panel is fixed by placing the induction pipe at a right angle after securing the clamping position of the clamp and inserting it on the wave breaking. Therefore, (23) type emergency containment device that automatically spreads the hanger when it is inserted because it may not be easy to work due to the weight of the parts at the bottom of the hull or the oil tank of the reverse hull. .

걸림쇠형(23) 유도파이프(20)는 삽입후 직각으로 세우는 동작이 없기 때문에 파공부위(90)에 삽입하기 전에 덮개판넬(30)과 고정너트(50), 밸브(60), 배출호스(70)를 미리 조립하여 접근할수도 있다. 유도파이프(20)를 파공부위(90)에 삽입하는 순간 걸림쇠(23)가 스프링의 힘으로 펼쳐지면서 선체벽체(10) 내부에서 지지력을 확보하고, 고정너트의 조임으로 덮개판넬(30)를 선체벽체(10)에 밀착시킬 수 있다.Since the lead-in type pipe 23 has no operation to be erected right after insertion, the cover panel 30 and the fixing nut 50, the valve 60, the discharge hose 70 ) Can be preassembled and accessed. When the guide pipe 20 is inserted into the piercing portion 90, the latch 23 is unfolded by the spring force to secure the support force inside the hull wall 10 and the lid panel 30 is fastened to the hull It can be brought into close contact with the wall 10.

본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하고 있으나, 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 보호 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 청구범위 뿐만 아니라 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.It is to be understood that the detailed description of the present invention has been provided for specific embodiments, but it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be determined by the equivalents as well as the following claims.

10: 선체벽체 20: 유도파이프 23: 걸림쇠 25: 꺽쇠
27: 걸림쇠스프링 30: 덮개판넬 40: 고무패킹 50: 고정볼트
55: 고정나사 60: 밸브 65: 밸브핸들 70: 배출호스
80: 용접 90: 파공부
10: Hull wall 20: Induction pipe 23: Bracket 25: Clamp
27: latch spring 30: cover panel 40: rubber packing 50: fixing bolt
55: Fixing screw 60: Valve 65: Valve handle 70: Discharge hose
80: welding 90: ripping

Claims (2)

파공부위 응급봉쇄장치를 구성함에 있어서;
고무패킹(40)이 내장된 덮개판넬(30)이 파공부위(90) 크기를 초과하는 크기로 구성되고, 상기 덮개판넬(30)을 관통하여 파공부위(90)에 삽입되는 유도파이프(20)가 형성되며, 유도파이프(20)의 삽입되는 안쪽 끝부분은 꺽쇠(25) 형태로 구성되어 파공부위(90) 내부로 들어가 선체벽체(10) 내부에 걸리게 되고, 바깥쪽에 형성된 고정나사(55)에서 고정너트(50)를 조임으로 인해 덮개판넬(30)이 선체벽체(10) 외부에 밀착되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치.
In constructing the puncture site emergency containment system;
The guide pipe 20 having a size such that the cover panel 30 with the rubber packing 40 is larger than the size of the pore portion 90 and inserted into the pore portion 90 through the cover panel 30, And the inner end of the induction pipe 20 is inserted into the piercing hole 90 and is caught inside the hull wall 10. The fixing screw 55 is formed on the outside of the hull wall 10, Wherein the cover panel (30) is brought into close contact with the outside of the hull wall (10) by tightening the fixing nut (50).
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 유도파이프(20)의 삽입되는 안쪽 끝부분은 파공부위(90)에 삽입되면 걸림쇠스프링(27)의 힘으로 자동으로 펼쳐지는 걸림쇠(23)가 선체벽체(10) 내부에 지지되고, 바깥쪽에 형성된 고정나사(55)에서 고정너트(50)의 조임으로 덮개판넬(30)이 선체벽체(10) 외부에 밀착되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 파공부위 응급봉쇄장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The inserted end of the guide pipe 20 is inserted into the piercing portion 90 so that the latch 23 automatically deployed by the force of the latch spring 27 is supported in the inside of the hull wall 10, Wherein the lid panel (30) is brought into close contact with the outside of the hull wall (10) by tightening the fixing nut (50) at the fixing screw (55).
KR1020140039592A 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 emergency blockade device KR20150114848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140039592A KR20150114848A (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 emergency blockade device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140039592A KR20150114848A (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 emergency blockade device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20150114848A true KR20150114848A (en) 2015-10-13

Family

ID=54348256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020140039592A KR20150114848A (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 emergency blockade device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20150114848A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163159A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-15 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 A kind of lost circulation plug peculiar to vessel
KR200486789Y1 (en) 2017-04-10 2018-07-31 정종대 The ladder patch for crack repair of ships
KR101969404B1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-04-18 대한민국 a kit for vessel puncture using punching plate
KR20190040583A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 이종성 Container leak sealing device
KR20190040940A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 이종성 Container leak sealing device
KR20190071031A (en) 2017-12-13 2019-06-24 대한민국(국방부 해군참모총장) Integral plug for vessel puncture
CN113635322A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-12 诸暨市旭虹机械有限公司 Automatic cabin leakage searching and plugging robot

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200486789Y1 (en) 2017-04-10 2018-07-31 정종대 The ladder patch for crack repair of ships
KR20190040583A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 이종성 Container leak sealing device
KR20190071031A (en) 2017-12-13 2019-06-24 대한민국(국방부 해군참모총장) Integral plug for vessel puncture
CN108163159A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-15 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 A kind of lost circulation plug peculiar to vessel
CN108163159B (en) * 2018-01-18 2024-04-19 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Marine plugging plug
KR101969404B1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-04-18 대한민국 a kit for vessel puncture using punching plate
KR20190040940A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 이종성 Container leak sealing device
CN113635322A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-12 诸暨市旭虹机械有限公司 Automatic cabin leakage searching and plugging robot
CN113635322B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-06-14 山东德瑞防腐材料有限公司 Automatic cabin leakage searching and plugging robot

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20150114848A (en) emergency blockade device
US8656939B2 (en) Apparatus, system and methods for sealing and severing a subsea pipeline
KR101809107B1 (en) Apparatus For Blocking Hole Of Plate For Emergency
KR20130043003A (en) Removal equipment for ship's remained oil and holedrilling machine for stopping crack
CN102175402B (en) Tee pressure-testing device and method for pipeline punching and pipeline plugging
KR101845072B1 (en) Emergency liquid supply and discharging equipment in sunken ship's tanks
KR20140078595A (en) Emergency repair shield device of type of shutter from damaged vessel
RU2414377C1 (en) Device for temporary plugging breaches in rigid structures filled with fluid
CN105730614A (en) Sealing device and test method for watertight test of bottom of ship
KR101544554B1 (en) Apparatus for sealing breaked parts of ship off
CN209742098U (en) Building engineering pre-buried exposed steel bar rust prevention device
JP5584641B2 (en) Method for fixing shear reinforcement member
US9636787B2 (en) Non-welding apparatus for repair of an enclosure wall and methods for use thereof
EP2992264B1 (en) Encapsulation collar for pipelines.
CN103162058A (en) Pipe orifice swift plugging device without welding
CN107152578B (en) Pipeline modification device and with oily hot work method
CN103115217A (en) Pressure plugging unit
CN206427248U (en) A kind of grip device for being used to fix ship hatch coaming temporary guard rail
KR102045955B1 (en) hole sealing device for ship
KR20190071031A (en) Integral plug for vessel puncture
CN203757287U (en) Pressure leaking stoppage clamp for 90-degree bend pipeline
CN105672373A (en) Leakage detecting device for watertight door of immersed tunnel
KR20130002578U (en) Blind device for piping pressure test
KR20160079504A (en) Integrated wire vise clamp
KR960002583Y1 (en) Preventing device of oil outflow from a ship

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application