KR20150114026A - Integrating Control and Management System for Complex Raising Building Forms of Fish and Shellfish - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated control and management system for a fish and shellfish complex raising building. The integrated control and management system comprises: multiple raising water tanks to which a circulation and filtering technique is applied; a sterilizing and purifying unit formed in each of the raising water tanks, and sterilizing and purifying raising seawater; an environmental factor measuring unit fixed and formed in each of the culturing water tanks; a multi-item automatic analyzing unit for measuring a pollution level by extracting a sample from the raising seawater in each of the raising water tank; an automatic feed providing unit for automatically providing feed in each of the raising water tanks; a photographing unit for photographing fish and shellfish raised in each of the raising water tanks; an integrated control and managing unit for integrally controlling operation of the sterilizing and purifying unit, multi-item automatic analyzing unit, automatic feed providing unit, and photographing unit, and receiving, integrally managing, and monitoring data about each of the raising water tanks received from the environmental factor measuring unit, multi-item automatic analyzing unit, and photographing unit; and a web server unit connected with the integrated control and managing unit to exchange the data through a middleware, constructing various matters of seawater management, raising management, and storing/releasing management as DB, enabling a user to control on a web, perform monitoring, and search for management information, and providing raising status and information about multiple kinds of fish and shellfish to consumers.

Description

{Integrating Control and Management System for Complex Fisheries and Shellfish Buildings}

The present invention relates to an integrated control and management system for a fish and shell complex type building, and more particularly, to a system for building a large-scale urban building through the convergence of IT technology and BT technology, By combining seawater treatment technology with various sensors and control and automation technology, it is possible to provide economical and productive form environment of fish and shellfish, and to manage integrated matters including purchase / growth / growth / shipment, And to an integrated control and management system for a complex structure of fish and shellfish that can realize large capacity, low cost, and high efficiency.

In recent years, technology for cultivating target organisms in aquaculture tank instead of sea has been proposed by the development of aquaculture technology, and the concept of cultivating a variety of seafood in each floor and water in controlled facilities using buildings or building structures in urban areas Is emerging.

This complex style building is a technology to produce a variety of fish and shellfish in large quantities. It is possible to individually manage each floor and each fish, it is possible to segregate by size according to the growth of fish species, It is a skill.

However, the mixed-type building is vulnerable to water quality deterioration due to the feed waste and feces discharged by the living organism during the cultivation process, which involves environmental pollution problems and a lot of processing costs.

Accordingly, it is required to introduce an environmentally friendly technology capable of reducing the concentration of contaminants remaining in the effluent through solid precipitation and separation and discharge processes without discharging feed residue or excrement produced during the aquaculture process directly to the ecosystem.

Also, there is a demand for a management technique of a new type of complex style building capable of realizing large capacity, low cost, and high efficiency.

On the other hand, domestic patent publication No. 10-2010-0024143 of the prior art document discloses a multi-layered structure; A plurality of culture water tanks formed in each layer of the structure and having a fish storage space capable of culturing fish; A water supply unit for supplying water to the aquaria; An excrement discharge unit for collecting and discharging excrement or feed wastes of fish cultured in the aquaculture tanks; A crud producing unit connected to the excrement discharging unit and supplied with excrement or scrap of the fish to produce a fur through a type of earthworm; A circulation filtration unit installed in the aquaculture tank for circulating and filtering water in the aquaculture tank; A growth promoter installed in each layer of the structure to generate music, sound waves, and vibration suitable for fish cultured on each layer to promote fish growth; And a power supply unit for generating power through renewable energy so as to supply power to the water supply unit, the excrement discharge unit, the crud production unit, the circulation filtration unit, and the growth promotion unit.

Korean Patent No. 10-1270631 of the prior art document discloses that a water tank frame mounted on a water tank rack having a polygonal water tank with a certain width and depth formed in a multi-layer structure has a size covering 55-65% And a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the water tank for water cultivation to directly contact the water in the water tank and to balance the plants and to cover the bottom surface of the water tank, To be formed; A lighting device is provided on the upper and side surfaces of the water tank rack, and a water level control outlet and a water supply port for discharging seawater are disposed at one side of the water tank of each layer, and a piping pipe including a valve is installed in the discharge port and the supply port Control the movement and circulation of the aquarium water; A water tank frame detachably mounted on each water tank rack is made of a transparent material and is formed so as to be able to be taken out and separated from the water tank rack by a water tank taking-out device formed on one side of the water tank rack in water tank management; On the outside of the water tank rack, a protein skimmer having a water tank and a collecting cup connected by a valve is provided to regulate the protein concentration of the water tank.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0024143 (Published Aug. 5, 2010)

Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1270631 (Announcement 2014.06.04)

The present invention solves and overcomes the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to implement a large-scale urban building through the convergence of IT technology and BT technology. However, the present invention can be applied to an environmentally friendly disinfection treatment technology and an efficient seawater treatment technology of circulation filtration Combining sensor and control and automation technology, it provides economical and productive culture environment of fish and shellfish, combined management of all matters such as purchase / growth / growth / shipment, and a fish and shell complex that can realize large capacity, low cost and high efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated control and management system for building forms.

The present invention relates to a method for building a large-scale urban building, which enables monitoring and automatic control of a complex of fish and shellfish buildings, and management of seawater, management of form and management of entry and exit, To provide an integrated control and management system.

The present invention collects and monitors information such as water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity according to aquaculture environment information, and effectively controls biological / ecological factors to improve environmental conditions and predicts fish diseases. And to provide an integrated control and management system for a complex building of fish and shellfish that can build and document a database.

In order to achieve the above object, an integrated control and management system for a multi-storey multi-storey structure according to the present invention is provided for each floor of a multi-storey structure, and a circulation filtration method for circulating and filtering seawater is applied. A number of aquaculture tanks that can be cultivated; A sterilizing and purifying unit installed in each aquarium to sterilize and purify the aquaculture water in each aquarium so as to prevent harmful to seafood and secondary pollution; An environmental factor measuring unit fixedly installed in each culture water tank for checking environmental factors of growth and growth in each culture water tank; A multi-item automatic analyzer for measuring the degree of contamination by sampling aquacultured seawater in each aquarium; An automatic feeding unit for automatically feeding the food necessary for the fish and shellfish cultured in each of the aquaculture tanks; A photographing unit for photographing and monitoring the fish and shellfish cultured in each of the aquariums; The control unit controls the operation of the sterilization purifying unit, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit, as well as receives data on the respective aquarium from the environmental factor measuring unit, the multi- An integrated control management unit for monitoring; It is connected to the integrated control management unit and middleware so that data can be exchanged. In addition to establishing DBs of seawater management, form management and input / output management, it is possible to control, monitor, and inquire management information on the web, A web server unit for providing various types of fishery products to the consumers, And a control unit.

Here, the operation of the sterilization purifier, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit may be controlled by a user operation of a display screen provided by the web server unit through a smart phone equipped with an application connected to the web server unit, And can be configured to be selectively controlled.

Here, the web server unit may be provided on a GUI (Graphic User Interface) that enables screen manipulation according to a graphic expression technique in order to provide user convenience of inputting, inquiring, or controlling information.

Herein, the sterilizing and purifying part uses a plasma ultraviolet lamp and induces a reaction with autolysis and aquaculture through simultaneous emission of ultraviolet wavelength and ozone wavelength to generate radicals (O ₂ ^- , OH ^- ) having strong sterilizing power And the like.

Here, the integrated control managing unit may be configured to perform serial communication or Bluetooth communication with the sterilization purifying unit, the environmental factor measuring unit, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a large-scale urban building with a fusion of IT technology and BT technology, and by combining various sensors, control and automation technologies including an eco-friendly disinfection treatment technology and efficient seawater treatment technology of circulation filtration It can provide economical and productive culture environment of fish and shellfish, and can manage the various matters including purchase / growth / growth / shipment in a useful integrated manner, and can realize large capacity, low cost and high efficiency.

The present invention can monitor and control various aquariums in a seafood complex form building, integrate seawater management, form management, and input and output management through various data collection and DB construction for improving the environmental condition. Can be managed efficiently, and various statistical data can be provided.

The present invention can perform remote control as well as local control according to the form management of a large complex form building. It can monitor the growth and growth state of a variety of fishery products cultured in real time, predict fish diseases, Conduct forms and enable eco-friendly forms.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an integrated control and management system for a fish and shell complex form building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an integrated control and management system for a complex structure of fish and shellfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic conceptual diagram for explaining a multi-item automatic analyzer in the present invention.
4 is a view showing an example of monitoring through a photographing unit in the present invention.
5 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a web server unit in the present invention.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate exemplary management and information providing types that can be performed through the web server unit according to the present invention;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the integrated control and management system for a shellfish complex style building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of aquaria 10, a sterilizing purifier 20, an environmental factor measuring unit 30, A multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40, an automatic feeding unit 50, a photographing unit 60, an integrated control managing unit 70, and a web server unit 80.

As shown in FIG. 2, the multiple aquaculture tanks 10 are provided for each layer of the multi-layered structure.

At this time, it is preferable that the plurality of culture water tanks 10 are connected to a circulation filtration system circulating and filtering the culture waters, and a circulation filtration system is applied.

In this case, it is preferable that the culture water tank 10 is formed of a rectangular water tank rather than the circular water tank. By minimizing the cross section of the inlet and outlet through the rectangular water tank, the flow rate for discharging the residue can be minimized, It is possible to increase the flow rate at the lower end of the water tank and to be useful for discharging the residue.

The sterilizing and purifying unit 20 is installed in each aquaculture tank 10 to sterilize and purify the aquaculture water in each aquaculture tank 10 and to prevent secondary contamination from harmful to fishes and shellfishes. Can be used.

At this time, the plasma ultraviolet lamp is a discharge lamp which simultaneously emits ultraviolet wavelength and ozone wavelength, and induces reaction with autolysis and culture seawater. Through this, a radical (O ₂ ^- , OH ^- ) is generated to sterilize and purify contaminated culture seawater.

In addition, plasma ultraviolet lamps emit ultraviolet wavelengths and ozone wavelengths simultaneously when power is supplied. As shown in Reaction Scheme 1, ozone (O ₃ ) absorbs ultraviolet rays (UV) And reacts with water molecules in the water tank 10 to produce radicals exhibiting strong sterilizing power.

[Reaction Scheme 1]

O ₃ + UV (ultraviolet) → O + O ₂

O + H ₂ O - > 2OH

Therefore, the radicals generated in the aquaculture tank 10 are contained in the aquaculture water in the aquaculture tank 10 due to the strong oxidizing power of sterilization and decomposition without leaving toxic or residual substances, Algae, viruses and the like can be sterilized and purified.

The radical generated by the plasma ultraviolet lamp is harmless to the cultured fish and shellfish as well as secondary pollution because it is reduced to water after sterilizing action as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 2.

[Reaction Scheme 2]

2OH - > H ₂ O + 1/2 (O ₂ ) + 2e -

In addition, it is preferable that the sterilizing and purifying unit 20 employs an environmentally friendly sterilization technique as in the plasma system described above. In addition to the plasma system, a micro bubble system using ultra-small air bubbles of 50 μm or less, A photocatalytic method that generates radicals, and the like may be applied.

The sterilization and purification unit 20 may include an environmental factor measuring unit 30, a multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40, and a photographing unit 60 for monitoring the growth and growth environment data in each aquarium 10, It is possible to control the operation through the information of the aquaculture of seawater reported in the future, and the timing and the throughput of the seawater sterilization can be controlled.

The environmental factor measuring unit 30 is installed in each of the aquaculture tanks 10 and is used for checking environmental factors of growth and growth in each aquaculture tank 10. The environmental factor measuring unit 30 measures temperature, dissolved oxygen, salt, pH, turbidity To be measured.

At this time, the environmental factor measuring unit 30 includes a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, a diaphragm electrode for measuring dissolved oxygen, a salinometer for measuring salinity, a pH meter for measuring pH, and a turbidity sensor for measuring turbidity .

Here, the environmental factor measurement unit 30 is provided to transmit the measured data to the integrated control management unit 70 in real time.

The multi-item automatic analyzer 40 is connected to each of the aqua regia tanks 10 to sample the aquaculture water in each aqua regia 10 to measure the degree of contamination, and it is preferable that the multi- Do.

As shown in FIG. 3, the multi-item automatic analyzer 40 includes a sample transfer pipe 41 connected to each of the aquariums 10 and a sample transfer pipe 41, And a multi-item automatic analyzer 42 for analysis.

The multi-item automatic analyzer 42 is a device for performing automatic analysis using a spectrophotometric method. The multi-item automatic analyzer 42 measures and analyzes various items such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, Can be analyzed.

It will be apparent that an electromagnetic opening / closing valve is provided on the sample transfer pipe 41 and a pump for transferring the sample is provided.

In addition, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40 is provided to transmit the measured and analyzed data to the integrated control managing unit 70 in real time.

The automatic feeding unit 50 is provided on the upper side of each of the aqua regia tanks 10 and is provided to automatically feed the necessary food and nutrients to the fishes and shellfish cultured in each aqua regia.

The photographing unit 60 is provided to be installed in each of the aquaria 10 or to photograph the inside of the aquarium as shown in Fig. 4, For monitoring.

At this time, the photographing unit 60 may be configured by a CCD camera, and is capable of transmitting data photographed inside the each style water tank 10 to the integrated control managing unit 70 in real time.

Here, the photographing unit 60 can monitor the type, size, and swimming characteristics of the fishery products cultured in each of the aquaria 10, and can not only confirm the growth and growth state, And so on.

The integrated control management unit 70 integrates and automatically controls the operations of the sterilizing and purifying unit 20, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40, the automatic feeding unit 50, and the photographing unit 60, The automatic control unit 30 receives the data for each style water tank 10 from the multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40 and the photographing unit 60 and monitors the respective style water tank 10 to perform integrated management. And a computer system having a display screen.

The integrated control management unit 70 is loaded with an application program so as to be automatically executed in cooperation with the web server unit 80.

At this time, the integrated control managing unit 70 is connected to the sterilizing and purifying unit 20, the environmental factor measuring unit 30, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit 40, the automatic feeding unit 50 and the photographing unit 60, Or Bluetooth communication. In addition, various communication methods capable of exchanging data with each other may be applied.

Here, the integrated control management unit 70 monitors the environmental factor measurement unit 30, the multi-item automatic analysis unit 40, the photographing unit 60, and the ecological / biological factor change in each aquarium 10 The control condition and the form condition change are automatically controlled and integrated.

The web server unit 80 is connected to and integrated with the integrated control management unit 70 so that data can be exchanged by connecting applications through middleware. As shown in the example of FIG. 5, And warehouse management, as well as providing control, monitoring, and management information on the web, as well as providing the status and information of various seafood and shellfish to consumers through the display of web pages. Respectively.

The web server unit 80 is provided with a DB for managing various aspects of seawater management, form management and input / output management, as well as for executing statistical analysis data and fishery prediction through various data stored in the DB, And to provide relevant information.

At this time, the web server unit 80 preferably includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that enables screen manipulation according to a graphic representation technique to provide user convenience of inputting, inquiring, or controlling information.

6 and 7, the web server unit 80 can separately manage an administrator menu and a consumer menu according to various collected data and DB utilization regarding the fish and shell complex form building. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, It can be usefully managed from the purchase of fish species to stocking and shipment including water tank management, can provide the necessary information to consumers, and can produce various statistical data.

In addition, the present invention preferably includes a remote support system, which may perform remote control and selection control by a user via a smart phone.

That is, the smartphone can be connected to the web server unit 80 by executing the application by loading the application program connected to the web server unit 80, and can be provided by the web server unit 80 through the smartphone in which the application is executed The automatic operation of the sterilizing and purifying section 20, the multi-item automatic analyzing section 40, the automatic feeding section 50, and the photographing section 60 can be controlled remotely by the user operation of the display screen It is possible.

Accordingly, the present invention can provide a large-scale urban building that enables more convenient form management through the convergence of IT technology and BT technology, can provide economical and productive culture environment of fishery products, It can satisfy high efficiency, and it can perform efficient form management such as improvement of aquaculture environment and prediction of fish diseases.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative, Substitution can be made, which will be within the technical scope of the present invention.

10: Aquaculture tank 20: sterilization purification unit
30: environmental factor measuring unit 40: multi-item automatic analyzing unit
50: Automatic feeding unit 60:
70: Integrated control management unit 80: Web server unit

Claims (5)

A plurality of aquaculture tanks which are provided for each layer of the multi-layered structure and to which a circulation filtration method for circulating and filtering cultured seawater is applied and which can be divided and cultured into a plurality of seafood;
A sterilizing and purifying unit installed in each aquarium to sterilize and purify the aquaculture water in each aquarium so as to prevent harmful to seafood and secondary pollution;
An environmental factor measuring unit fixedly installed in each culture water tank for checking environmental factors of growth and growth in each culture water tank;
A multi-item automatic analyzer for measuring the degree of contamination by sampling aquacultured seawater in each aquarium;
An automatic feeding unit for automatically feeding the food necessary for the fish and shellfish cultured in each of the aquaculture tanks;
A photographing unit for photographing and monitoring the fish and shellfish cultured in each of the aquariums;
The control unit controls the operation of the sterilization purifying unit, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit, as well as receives data on the respective aquarium from the environmental factor measuring unit, the multi- An integrated control management unit for monitoring;
It is connected to the integrated control management unit and middleware so that data can be exchanged. In addition to establishing DBs of seawater management, form management and input / output management, it is possible to control, monitor, and inquire management information on the web, A web server unit for providing various types of fishery products to the consumers, And an integrated control and management system for a complex of fish and shell form buildings. The method according to claim 1,
The automatic operation of the sterilizing and purifying unit, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit is remotely controlled by the user operation of the display screen provided by the web server unit through the smartphone equipped with the application connected to the web server unit Wherein the integrated control and management system for a multi-format building of fisheries and shellfish is characterized in that it can be selectively controlled. The method according to claim 1,
The web server unit,
And a GUI (Graphic User Interface) that enables a screen operation according to a graphic expression technique in order to provide user convenience of inputting, inquiring, or controlling information. The integrated control and management system for a fishery complex form building . The method according to claim 1,
The sterilization purging unit uses a plasma ultraviolet lamp and generates radicals (O ₂ ^- , OH ^- ) having strong sterilizing power by inducing a reaction with autolysis and culture seawater through simultaneous release of ultraviolet wavelength and ozone wavelength Integrated control and management system for multi-storey buildings. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the integrated control managing unit performs serial communication or Bluetooth communication with the sterilization purifying unit, the environmental factor measuring unit, the multi-item automatic analyzing unit, the automatic feeding unit, and the photographing unit, respectively. system.

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