KR20150107437A - Block unit for vertical retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block unit for vertical retaining wall construction. The purpose of the present invention is to plant various types of plants. To achieve the purpose, according to the present invention, the block unit for vertical retaining wall construction comprises: a first block where a first sand filling cavity is formed in a front side and a first soil filling hole is formed in the rear side and having a first protrusion and having a fist assembling fixing groove; a second block having a second soil filling cavity and having a second protrusion and having a second assembling fixing groove; a third block where a third planting extension cavity is formed in a front side and a third soil filling cavity is formed in the rear side and having a third protrusion and having a third assembling fixing groove; a fourth block where a fourth plating groove is formed in the front side and a fourth soil filling cavity is formed in the rear side and having the assembling fixing protrusion; and a fifth block having the fixing groove.

Description

[0001] Block unit for vertical retaining wall [

More particularly, the present invention relates to a block unit for constructing a vertical retaining wall having a planting space, in which a high and wide space is formed at an upper part of a planting space, In addition, it is possible to construct the vertical retaining wall by using the blocks formed in different shapes, and to form the planting space of various patterns on the vertical surface, And moreover, to provide a vertical wall building block unit capable of planting more various types of vegetation.

In general, retaining walls are installed to prevent collapse in slopes or cut-outs. These retaining walls are equipped with various types of planting spaces for planting plants in order to make them friendly to nature or residential environment as well as safety.

Particularly, in recent years, techniques for providing a planting space on a vertical plane have been provided even in the case of a retaining wall constructed in a vertical form. For example, Patent Document 1 (Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1331826 issued Nov. 12, 2013) This technique is well known in Document 2 (Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1331840, Nov. 12, 2013).

Specifically, in Patent Document 1, a retaining wall is formed by using the gap supporting member and the connecting supporting member while the block member, the gap supporting member, and the connection supporting member, .

In addition, according to Patent Document 2, the first block body having the first gravel-filled grooves and the second block body having the second gravel-filled grooves are formed, and the second block body is sandwiched between the first block bodies To build a retaining wall.

However, according to the retaining wall structures having the above-described structure, a high and wide space is not formed on the soil-filled grooves in a state where the block body is piled up and down, thereby limiting the growth of planted vegetation. There is a problem that the plant material itself is difficult.

Therefore, the shape of the block main body is diversified and the various blocks are stacked up to construct a vertical retaining wall so that a high and wide space can be formed at the upper part of the planting space. As a result, In addition, since the vertical retaining walls are formed by using the blocks formed in different shapes, the planting spaces having various patterns can be formed on the vertical surface, thereby improving the beauty of the retaining walls constructed It is required to research and develop a vertical block building block unit capable of planting various kinds of vegetation.

Registered in Korea Registration No. 10-1331826 Nov. 12, 2013 Registration Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1331840 Nov. 12, 2013 Registered

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a plant having a high and wide space above a planting space, It is an object of the present invention to provide a block unit for building a retaining wall.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical retaining wall by using blocks formed in different shapes and to provide a planting space having various patterns on a vertical surface, thereby further improving the quality of the retaining wall constructed, So that it can be planted.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the vertical block building block unit according to the present invention is a vertical block building block unit for constructing a vertical retaining wall structure in which a planting space is formed on a vertical plane, Wherein the first soil fill hole is formed on the front side and the first soil fill hole is formed on the rear side, a first engagement protrusion is formed on both upper surfaces of the first soil fill hole, A first block having first and second assembly fixing grooves formed on both side surfaces between the first and second soil filler holes; A second soil material filling hole is formed in a rear portion of the second soil material filling hole, a second locking protrusion is formed on both upper surfaces of the second soil material filling hole, A second block having second assembly fixing grooves formed on both side surfaces between the second planting grooves and the second soil filling holes; And a third soil filling hole is formed on the rear side of the third planting material groove, and a third staking hole is formed on the upper surface of both sides of the third soil filling hole A third block having a third assembly fixing groove formed on both side surfaces between the third planting groove and the third soil filling groove; A fourth planting groove formed at a position protruding from the second planting grooves at the front and a fourth soil filling hole formed at the rear of the second planting grooves, wherein the fourth planting grooves are formed in a trapezoidal shape whose front surface is hemispherical, And fourth and sixth mounting holes formed on the rear sides of the fourth soil filling hole so as to be selectively fixed between the second mounting fixing grooves of the second block and the third mounting fixing grooves of the third block, ; And a fifth block having a fixing groove formed by being embedded in the upper side of the first block so that the first locking protrusion of the first block is selectively inserted and fixed, .

Here, any one of the first blocking block, the second blocking block, and the third blocking block, the second blocking block, and the third blocking block may be any one of the first block, the second block, The first soil filling hole, the second soil filling hole, the second soil filling hole, and the third soil filling hole of the first soil filling hole.

At this time, the second block has a second drain hole formed at the center of the bottom surface of the second planting grooves, and when the first drain block is staggered and stacked on the first block, the first blocking protrusion of the first block is fastened The second recessed grooves are formed at the opposite side edges of the bottom surface of the second planting grooves so as to be downwardly recessed with respect to the area corresponding to the first recessed protrusions to selectively break the second recessed grooves, So that the first engaging protrusion of the first block is selectively inserted and supported on the through hole.

In the first block, a first stacking protrusion is formed on a rear upper surface of the first soil fill hole, a second stacking protrusion is formed on a front upper surface of the second planting groove, A third loading protrusion is formed on a front upper surface of the third soil filling groove, and the first loading protrusion, the second loading protrusion, and the third loading protrusion are blocks disposed on the upper part of the vertical retaining wall, When interfering with any one of the block, the second block, and the third block, it is preferable to selectively remove the vertical retaining wall.

Further, the fourth block may be provided at the center of the bottom surface of the fourth planting material groove so as to smoothly drain the water introduced into the fourth planting material groove after planting the plant by placing the soil on the fourth planting material groove It is preferable that the fourth drain hole is formed.

The effect of the vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention is as follows.

First, a high and wide space is formed at the upper part of the planting space, so that planting can be carried out such that not only small plants but also large plantations can be arranged in various places at the upper part of the planting space.

Secondly, by constructing the vertical retaining wall by using the blocks formed in different shapes, the planting space of various patterns is formed on the vertical plane, thereby improving the beauty of the retaining wall constructed, and at the same time, it is possible to plant more various types of vegetation.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a view showing a construction state straighter showing a vertical retaining wall constructed by a vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention. Fig.
2 to 6 are perspective views showing respective blocks of the vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.
7 to 15 are plan views showing the construction state of each block stacked or combined with respect to each block of the vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.
16 is a side sectional view showing a construction of a vertical retaining wall constructed by a vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a vertical retaining wall constructed by a vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.

2 to 6 are perspective views showing respective blocks of a vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.

FIGS. 7 to 15 are plan views illustrating a construction state of each block of the vertical retaining wall building block unit according to the present invention between the blocks stacked or combined with each other. FIG.

16 is a side cross-sectional view showing a construction of a vertical retaining wall constructed by a vertical wall building block unit according to the present invention.

1 to 16, the vertical block building block unit according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is for constructing a vertical retaining wall structure in which a planting space is formed on a vertical plane, A second block 200, a third block 300, a fourth block 400, and a fifth block 500. [

In detail, the first block 100 is formed in a trapezoidal shape having a wide front and narrow in the rear so as to form a vertical surface of the vertical retaining wall, a first soil fill hole 110 is formed at the front and a first earth fill hole (120) is formed.

The first block 100 is formed with a first locking protrusion 150 on the upper surfaces of both sides of the first slurry fill hole 110 and the first slurry fill hole 110 and the first slurry fill hole The first assembly fixing grooves 170 may be formed on both side surfaces between the first and second assembly fixing grooves.

It is preferable that the first block 100 is formed with a first stacking protrusion 160 on a rear upper surface of the first gravel fill hole 120. By forming the first stacking protrusion 160 as described above, The first block 100 is supported at three points by the first stacking protrusion 160 and the first stopping protrusion 150 at the time of loading for storage and transportation of the first block 100, So that it can be loaded with stability.

The second block 200 is formed in a trapezoidal shape having a narrow front and a wide rear, and a second planting grooves 210 are formed on the front side and a second soil filling hole 220 is formed on the rear side.

At this time, the second block 200 is formed with a second locking protrusion 250 on the upper surfaces of both sides of the second soil fill hole 220, and the second planting groove 210 and the second soil fill hole The second assembly fixing grooves 270 are formed on both side surfaces between the first and second assembly fixing grooves.

In the second block 200, a second drain hole 211 may be formed at the center of the bottom surface of the second planting grooves 210.

It is preferable that the second block 200 is formed with a second stacking protrusion 260 on the front upper surface of the second planting grooves 210. By forming the second stacking protrusion 260 as described above, The second block 200 is supported at three points by the second stacking protrusion 260 and the second stopping protrusion 250 at the time of stacking for transportation and storage of the second block 200, As shown in FIG.

The third block 300 is formed in a trapezoid shape having a narrow front and a wide rear. The front surface of the third block 300 is opened to form a third planting groove 310, and a third soil filling hole 320 is formed at the rear of the third block 300 .

The third block 300 further includes a third locking protrusion 350 formed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the third soil filling hole 320 and the third planting groove 310 and the third soil filling groove 320. [ And a third assembly fixing groove 370 is further formed on both side surfaces between the first and second assembly fixing grooves.

In addition, the third block 300 may have a third stacking protrusion 360 formed on a front upper surface of the third soil filling groove 320. By thus forming the third stacking protrusion 360, The third block 300 is supported at three points by the third stacking protrusion 360 and the third stopping protrusion 350 at the time of loading for storage and transportation of the third block 300, So that it can be stably loaded.

The fourth block 400 is formed in a trapezoidal shape having a hemispherical front shape and a wide front and a narrow rear shape and has a fourth planting groove formed in a position protruding from the second planting grooves 210 410 are formed and a fourth soil fill hole 420 is formed at the rear.

The fourth block 400 may be formed at the rear side of the fourth soil fill hole 420 with the second assembly fixing groove 270 of the second block 200, It is preferable that the assembly fixing protrusions 470 are further protruded on both sides so as to be selectively assembled and fixed between the third assembly fixing grooves 370.

In addition, the fourth block 400 may be provided in the fourth block 410 so as to smoothly drain the water introduced into the fourth planting grooves 410 after plants are planted on the fourth planting grooves 410, It is preferable that a fourth drain hole 411 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the fourth food material groove 410.

The fifth block 500 covers the upper portion of the first block 100 and is protruded upwardly from both sides of the first block 100 by a predetermined distance backward from the front of the bottom, A fixing groove 550 is formed in which the fixing groove 550 is selectively inserted and fixed.

In addition, the first block 100 may be formed with irregularities with respect to certain lengths of both side surfaces from the rear surface, thereby enhancing the beauty. In particular, it is preferable that the front surface is machined roughly into a natural stone type.

In addition, the second block 200 may have unevenness for a predetermined length of both sides from the front, thereby enhancing the beauty.

In addition, the third block 300 may be formed to have irregularities on both inner sides and outer sides of the third planting elongated groove 310, thereby enhancing the beauty.

1, when the vertical block building block unit according to the present invention including the first to fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 as described above is constructed as shown in FIG. 1, Any one of the first locking protrusions 150, the second locking protrusions 250 and the third locking protrusions 350 of the first block 100, the second block 200, The first soil filling hole 110, the first soil filling hole 120, the second planting grooves 210, and the third one of the first block 100, the second block 200 and the third block 300, The second soil filler hole 220, and the third soil filler hole 320, respectively.

In this case, the second block 200 may be fixed to the first block 100 so that the first locking protrusion 150 of the first block 100 may be locked when the first block 100 is staggered, The second recessed grooves 213 are formed at the opposite side edges of the bottom surface of the second planting grooves 210 with respect to the area corresponding to the first recessed protrusions 150 to form the second recessed grooves 213, The first locking protrusion 150 of the first block 100 may be selectively inserted and held in the through hole so that the through hole is selectively formed.

When the vertical retaining wall is constructed by using the first to fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 as described above, the first stacking protrusion 160, the second stacking protrusion 260, The third loading protrusion 360 is disposed on the upper part of the vertical retaining wall when it is interfered with any one of the first block 100, the second block 200 and the third block 300, It is preferable that a vertical retaining wall is formed while being removed.

In other words, it is preferable that the first stacking protrusion 160, the second stacking protrusion 260, and the third stacking protrusion 360 are removed by a hammer or the like when interfering with a block formed at the upper part.

In the block unit for building a vertical retaining wall according to the present invention as described above, when the vertical retaining wall is constructed, the blocks of the first to fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, The relationship to be combined is as follows.

First, in the first block 100, the first soil fill hole 110 is filled with the earth sand in the process of constructing the retaining wall so as to prevent the first block 100 from being pushed out after construction. The first locking protrusions 150 of the first block 100 are inserted into the first loops 110 of the first block 100 formed at the upper part as shown in FIG. .

7, the first locking protrusions 150 may be formed on both sides of the bottom surface of the first planting grooves 210 of the second block 200, It is fitted on the through hole formed by breaking the recessed groove 213 to prevent the blocks between adjacent blocks from being pinched.

In addition, in the first block 100, the first locking protrusion 150 may be fitted on the fixing groove 550, which is recessed in the bottom surface of the fifth block 500 mounted on the upper part, as shown in FIG. 15 .

9, the second block 200 is assembled on the opposing second assembly fixing grooves 270 of the pair of adjacent second blocks 200, The fixing protrusion 470 is fitted.

In addition, in the second block 200, the second planting grove 210 provides a space for planting the vegetation on the vertical surface of the retaining wall as shown in FIG. 1, The first locking protrusion 150 of the first block 100 disposed at the lower portion is fitted in the through hole formed by breaking the portion of the second recessed groove 213.

In addition, in the second block 200, the second locking protrusion 250 is fitted in the first gravel-filled hole 120 of the first block 100 as shown in FIG.

In the second block 200, as shown in FIG. 10, the second sandblocking hole 220 of the second block 200 may be fitted in the second sandblocking hole 220 .

11, the third sandwiching hole 350 of the third block 300, which is disposed at the lower portion of the second sandwiching hole 220, may be fitted in the second sandwiching block 250. [

Meanwhile, in the third block 300, as shown in FIG. 11, the second sandwiching hole 250 of the second block 200 is sandwiched in the third sand filling hole 320.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the third sand filling hole 320 may be fitted with the third locking protrusion 350 of the third block 300, which is formed at the lower part.

Also, in the third block 300, the third locking protrusion 350 is fitted in the second soil filling hole 220 of the second block 200 formed on the upper part as shown in FIG.

Although not shown in the drawings, in the case of the first block 100 which is arranged in the left-right direction, a connection block (not shown) is formed on the first assembly fixing groove 170 of each of the left and right neighboring first blocks 100, So that the binding of the first block 100 adjacent to the left and right by the connecting block (not shown) is stably maintained.

When the second block 200 and the third block 300 are arranged in the left and right direction in the same manner as the first block 100, the second block 200 and the third block 300 are connected to each other by a connecting block (not shown) 200 or the third blocks 300 are stably maintained.

Further, when the vertical retaining wall is constructed by using the first to fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 formed in five different shapes as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, The second block 200, the third block 300, the third block 300, the second block 200, the third block 300, the third block 300, The blocks adjacent to the upper portion are formed at a position where they are pushed back to a certain length until the first block 200, the second block 200, and the first block 100, It is preferable to construct the housing 100 at a position where the housing 100 is pushed forward by a predetermined length.

According to the vertical retaining wall structure by lamination or fit-engagement as described above, the first to fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 formed in five different shapes can be used, The planting space formed by the fourth planting grooves 410 of the fourth block 400 and the second planting grooves 210 of the second block 200 from the third planting grooves 210 of the third block 300, In the case of the planting space leading from the second planting grooves 210 to the third planting grooves 310, the planting space leading to the third planting grooves 310 can be formed, So that a sufficiently high planting height can be secured upward from the second planting grooves 210.

In addition, by adjusting the treading end of the third block (300) to secure a sufficiently high planting height from the second planting grove (210), not only small plant species but also tall plant species So that it can be planted.

In addition, since the fourth planting grooves 410 protruding forward through the building of the fourth block 400, the planting space can be formed, so that the vertical retaining walls of various patterns can be formed.

In addition, by constructing the vertical retaining wall using the first through fifth blocks 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 formed in five different shapes as described above, the planting spaces having various patterns are formed on the vertical surface It is possible to further improve the beauty of the retained wall and to plant more various types of vegetation.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

100: first block
110: first gravel fill hole 120: first gravel fill hole
150: first locking projection 160: first locking projection
170: first assembly fixing groove
200: second block
210: second food material groove 211: second drainage hole
213: second depression groove 220: second earth fill hole
250: second locking projection 260: second locking projection
270: second assembly fixing groove
300: third block
310: third planting material extending groove 320: third soil filling ball
350: Third stopping protrusion 360: Third stopping protrusion
370: Third assembly fixing groove
400: fourth block
410: fourth food material groove 411: fourth drainage hole
420: Fourth earth filling ball 470: Assembly fixing projection
500: fifth block
550: Fixing groove

Claims (5)

A vertical retaining wall block unit for constructing a vertical retaining wall structure in which a planting space is formed on a vertical plane,
A first soil fill hole 110 is formed at the front side and a first gravel fill hole 120 is formed at the rear side so as to form a vertical face of the vertical retaining wall, A first locking protrusion 150 is formed on both upper surfaces of the filling hole 110. A first assembly fixing groove 170 is formed on both side surfaces between the first and the first gravel filling holes 110, A first block 100 formed with a plurality of grooves;
The second soil material filling hole 220 is formed at the rear of the first soil material filling hole 220 and the second soil material filling hole 220 is formed at the rear surface of the second soil material filling hole 220, And a second block 200 having a second assembly fixing groove 270 formed on both side surfaces between the second planting grooves 210 and the second soil filling holes 220, ;
And a third soil filling hole (320) is formed at the rear of the third planting material extending groove (310), and the third soil filling hole (320) is formed at the rear side. The third fixing protrusions 350 are formed on both upper surfaces of the third planting grooves 310 and 320 and the third assembly fixing grooves 370 are formed on both side surfaces between the third planting grooves 310 and the third soil filling grooves 320 A third block 300;
A fourth planting grove 410 is formed in a trapezoidal shape having a front shape and a wide front and a narrow rear and a position protruding from the second planting grooves 210 at the front, And the second and third assembly fixing grooves 270 of the second block 200 or the third and fourth fixing grooves of the third block 300 are formed on both sides of the rear side of the fourth soil filling hole 420, A fourth block 400 protruding on both sides so as to be selectively assembled and fixed between the assembly fixing grooves 370 and having assembly fixing protrusions 470 formed therein; And
The first block (100) is fixedly inserted into the first block (100) by being inserted into the first block (100) And a fifth block (500) on which the first block (550) is formed.
The method according to claim 1,
Any of the first locking protrusions 150, the second locking protrusions 250 and the third locking protrusions 350 of the first block 100, the second block 200 and the third block 300 may be disposed at an upper portion The first soil filler hole 110, the first gravel fill hole 120, the second planting groove (not shown) of the first block 100, the second block 200, and the third block 300, 210, the second gravel fill hole 220, and the third gravel fill hole 320, respectively.
3. The method of claim 2,
In the second block 200, a second drain hole 211 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the second planting grooves 210,
The first block 100 may be stitched on the first block 100 so that the first locking protrusion 150 of the first block 100 can be engaged and fixed, The second recessed grooves 213 are formed at both corner portions to be downwardly recessed with respect to the area corresponding to the first recessed protrusion 150 so that the second recessed recesses 213 are selectively broken to form a through hole And a first locking protrusion (150) of the first block (100) is selectively inserted and supported on the through hole.
The method according to claim 1,
The first block 100 is formed with a first stacking protrusion 160 on a rear upper surface of the first gravel fill hole 120 and the second block 200 is formed in front of the second planting grooves 210 A third stacking protrusion 360 is formed on a front upper surface of the third soil filling groove 320, and a second stacking protrusion 260 is formed on an upper surface of the third block 300. Meanwhile,
The first stacking protrusion 160, the second stacking protrusion 260, and the third stacking protrusion 360 are blocks disposed on the upper side of the vertical retaining wall. The first block 100, the second block 200, And the third block (300), the vertical retaining wall is selectively removed and the vertical retaining wall is formed.
The method according to claim 1,
The fourth block 400 may include a fourth planting groove 410 and a fourth planting groove 410. The fourth block 400 may include a fourth planting groove 410, And a fourth drain hole (411) is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the planting material groove (410).

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