KR20150065040A - Separatable brake disk, wheel bearing assembly provided with the same and method of restricting runout of brake disk - Google Patents
Separatable brake disk, wheel bearing assembly provided with the same and method of restricting runout of brake disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150065040A KR20150065040A KR1020130150097A KR20130150097A KR20150065040A KR 20150065040 A KR20150065040 A KR 20150065040A KR 1020130150097 A KR1020130150097 A KR 1020130150097A KR 20130150097 A KR20130150097 A KR 20130150097A KR 20150065040 A KR20150065040 A KR 20150065040A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- head
- friction
- flange
- hub
- bearing assembly
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/123—Discs; Drums for disc brakes comprising an annular disc secured to a hub member; Discs characterised by means for mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/125—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by the material used for the disc body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
- F16D2065/1304—Structure
- F16D2065/1328—Structure internal cavities, e.g. cooling channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
- F16D2065/1304—Structure
- F16D2065/1336—Structure integral part of vehicle wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
- F16D2065/134—Connection
- F16D2065/1344—Connection permanent, e.g. by casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
- F16D2065/134—Connection
- F16D2065/1384—Connection to wheel hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
- F16D2065/134—Connection
- F16D2065/1392—Connection elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0004—Materials; Production methods therefor metallic
- F16D2200/0008—Ferro
- F16D2200/0013—Cast iron
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a detachable brake disk and a wheel bearing assembly having the same, and more particularly, to a brake disk having a head portion fixed to a wheel bearing assembly and a friction portion detachably coupled to the head portion. To a brake disk and a wheel bearing assembly having the brake disk, which can reduce weight and reduce maintenance cost.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Generally, a wheel bearing assembly is a device that relatively rotatably supports a wheel with respect to a vehicle body of a vehicle. That is, the wheel bearing assembly includes a non-rotating element fixed to a vehicle body of the vehicle, a rotating element fixed to the wheel, and a non-rotating element provided between the non-rotating element and the rotating element to smooth the relative rotation of the rotating element with respect to the non- And includes a plurality of rolling elements.
The wheel bearing assembly further includes a brake disc mounted to the rotating element. The brake disk is formed in a disk shape and extends radially outward. And the brake disc extending outwardly in the radial direction is disposed between a pair of pads of the vehicle brake apparatus.
If a pair of brake pads are moved toward the brake disk to come in contact with the brake disk, friction between them causes the rotation element to decelerate or stop. To this end, both surfaces of the brake disc are formed as friction surfaces.
Conventional brake discs were formed into one piece by casting using gray iron. The conventional brake disk thus formed is fastened to the rotating element of the wheel bearing assembly by bolts or the like.
However, gray cast iron has a disadvantage in that it is heavy in weight due to the characteristics of the material. Particularly, since the entire brake disk is made of gray cast iron as a single piece, it has a problem that it is made of gray cast iron to a mounting portion mounted on a rotating element of a wheel bearing assembly as well as a friction surface requiring friction, It has a disadvantage of reducing fuel consumption.
In addition, when gray cast iron is poor in abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, if the wheel bearing assembly is used for a long period of time, corrosion occurs in the mounting portion of the brake disk, and the brake disk is fixed to the rotation component of the wheel bearing assembly .
When the brake disk is fixed to the rotating element of the wheel bearing assembly, it is difficult to replace the brake disk, so that it is necessary to replace the entire wheel bearing assembly together with the brake disk.
Further, when the brake disc is detached from the brake disc with the brake disc fixed to the rotating element of the wheel bearing assembly, the surface condition of the mounting surface on which the brake disc is mounted is not uniform, There has been a problem in that it is necessary to precisely polish. If the mounting surface is not precisely polished and a slight gap is generated between the brake disk and the rotary element, noise may be generated during operation of the brake device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a brake disk assembly for a vehicle, which comprises a head portion fixed to a wheel bearing assembly and a friction portion detachably coupled to the head portion, And to provide a brake disk and a wheel bearing assembly having the same that can reduce the maintenance cost by replacing only the friction parts.
To achieve the above object, a brake disc according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a wheel bearing assembly of a rotatable vehicle, and selectively contacts a non-rotatable element to selectively rotate the wheel bearing assembly of the vehicle by friction. Stop or decelerate the vehicle.
Wherein the brake disc is in the shape of a disc and has frictional surfaces on both surfaces thereof to selectively contact the non-rotatable element; And a head detachably mounted on an inner peripheral portion of the friction portion and fixed to the wheel bearing assembly, wherein the friction portion and the head portion can be made of different materials.
The friction portion may be made of gray iron, and the head portion may be made of stainless steel having excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance.
The frictional portion may be integrally formed by casting in a shape in which two discs are coupled by a plurality of connecting members.
The head portion including a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction; A fixing part formed to be bent radially inwardly from one end of the cylindrical part and fixed to the wheel bearing assembly; And a head flange formed by bending the radial outside of the other end of the cylindrical portion and coupled to the frictional portion flange extending radially inward from one of the two discs of the frictional portion by a disc bolt.
The plurality of connecting members may define a plurality of air passages through which the air passes to cool the friction portion.
The head can be manufactured by forging or pressing.
The cylindrical portion and the fixed portion of the head portion are press-fitted into the hub flange of the wheel bearing assembly to which the wheel is fixed, and the pressure input of the fixing portion may be larger than the pressure input of the cylindrical portion.
Another wheel bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention is rotatable by receiving the driving force of the driving part and has a hub flange extending radially outwardly at one end thereof. One surface of the hub flange is chamfered radially inward, A hub having a chamfered portion and a protruded portion formed on an outer peripheral portion of the flange; An outer ring surrounding the hub and fixed to the vehicle body; Rolling members disposed between the hub and the outer ring; A head fixed to the chamfered portion and the protruded portion of the hub flange; And a friction portion detachably coupled to the head portion, the friction portion having a disc shape and having friction surfaces on both sides.
The friction portion and the head portion may be made of different materials.
The friction portion may be made of gray iron, and the head portion may be made of stainless steel having excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance.
The frictional portion may be integrally formed by casting in a shape in which two discs are coupled by a plurality of connecting members.
A frictional portion flange extending radially inward may be formed on one of the two discs.
The head portion having a cylindrical portion extending in an axial direction and fixed to a protrusion of the hub flange; A fixing part formed to be bent radially inwardly from one end of the cylindrical part and fixed to a chamfer part of the hub flange; And a head flange formed to be bent radially outward from the other end of the cylindrical portion and coupled to the frictional portion flange by a disk bolt.
The cylindrical portion is welded to the protrusion of the hub flange, and the fixing portion can be press-fitted into the chamfer portion of the hub flange.
The plurality of connecting members may define a plurality of air passages through which the air passes to cool the friction portion.
The head can be manufactured by forging or pressing.
A washer may be interposed between the head flange and the head of the disk bolt.
Wherein the two disk and head flanges of the friction portion are arranged in the following order: a disk having a frictional portion flange, a head flange, and a disk having no frictional portion flange, the head of the disk bolt And can be disposed on the disk side.
The cylindrical portion is welded after being press-fitted into the projection of the hub flange, and the pressure input of the fixing portion may be larger than the pressing input of the cylindrical portion.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a brake disk runout restraining method includes: welding a head of a brake disk to a hub flange of a wheel bearing assembly; Coupling a friction portion having frictional surfaces on both sides of the head portion with a disk bolt; And polishing the friction surface of the friction portion to regulate the thickness variation of the friction surface to a predetermined thickness variation or less.
The set thickness variation amount may be 15 탆.
As described above, according to the present invention, the weight of the brake disk and the wheel bearing assembly can be reduced by fabricating the brake disk into two pieces that can be separated from each other and made of different materials.
In addition, one of the two pieces can be fixed to the wheel bearing assembly and only the remaining pieces can be replaced, saving maintenance costs.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of the head of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a friction portion of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a perspective view of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a head portion of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. And FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a friction portion of a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 4, a
The
The
One surface of the outer circumferential surface of the
In addition, the other side of the
A hub orbit 20 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
In the present embodiment, the hub orbit 20 is directly formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
The
A
An inner ring raceway (32) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring (30).
The
The
The
The
3, the
The
The fixing
The
The
The first and second
As described above, the
As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of connecting
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the
The first rolling
Thereafter, the second rolling
Thereafter, the fixing
The
Thus, in a state in which the
On the other hand, when the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And all changes to the scope that are deemed to be valid.
Claims (21)
A frictional portion shaped like a disk and having frictional surfaces on both surfaces thereof to selectively contact the non-rotatable element; And
And a head detachably mounted on an inner peripheral portion of the friction portion and fixed to the wheel bearing assembly,
Wherein the friction portion and the head portion are made of different materials.
Wherein the friction portion is made of gray cast iron, and the head portion is made of stainless steel excellent in abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance.
Wherein the frictional portion is integrally formed by casting in a shape in which two discs are coupled by a plurality of connecting members.
The head
A cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction;
A fixing part formed to be bent radially inwardly from one end of the cylindrical part and fixed to the wheel bearing assembly; And
A head flange formed to be bent radially outward from the other end of the cylindrical portion and coupled to the friction flange extending radially inward from one of the two discs of the friction portion by a disc bolt;
.
Wherein the plurality of connecting members define a plurality of air passages through which air passes to cool the friction portion.
Wherein the head portion is manufactured by forging or press working.
Wherein the cylindrical portion and the fixing portion of the head portion are press-fitted into a hub flange of the wheel bearing assembly to which the wheel is fixed, and the pressure input of the fixing portion is larger than the pressure input of the cylindrical portion.
An outer ring surrounding the hub and fixed to the vehicle body;
Rolling members disposed between the hub and the outer ring;
A head fixed to the chamfered portion and the protruded portion of the hub flange; And
A friction portion detachably coupled to the head portion and having a disc shape and having a friction surface on both sides;
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the friction portion and the head portion are made of different materials.
Wherein the friction portion is made of gray iron, and the head portion is made of stainless steel excellent in abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance.
Wherein the friction portion is integrally formed by casting in a shape in which two discs are coupled by a plurality of connecting members.
Wherein a disc of one of the two discs is formed with a radially inwardly extending friction flange.
The head
A cylindrical portion extending in an axial direction and fixed to a protrusion of the hub flange;
A fixing part formed to be bent radially inwardly from one end of the cylindrical part and fixed to a chamfer part of the hub flange; And
A head flange formed to be bent radially outward from the other end of the cylindrical portion and coupled to the friction flange by a disk bolt;
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the cylindrical portion is welded to a protrusion of the hub flange and the fixed portion is press-fitted into a chamfer portion of the hub flange.
Wherein the plurality of connecting members define a plurality of air passages through which air can pass to cool the friction portion.
Wherein the head is made by forging or pressing.
Wherein a washer is interposed between the head flange and the head of the disk bolt.
Wherein the two disk and head flanges of the friction portion are arranged in the following order: a disk having a frictional portion flange, a head flange, and a disk having no frictional portion flange, the head of the disk bolt And is disposed on the disc side.
The cylindrical portion is press-fitted into the projection of the hub flange and welded,
Wherein a pressure input of the fixing portion is larger than a pressure input of the cylindrical portion.
Coupling a friction portion having frictional surfaces on both sides of the head portion with a disk bolt; And
Polishing the friction surface of the friction portion to regulate the thickness variation of the friction surface to a predetermined thickness variation or less;
And controlling the run-out of the brake disc.
Wherein the set thickness variation amount is 15 占 퐉.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130150097A KR101532078B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Separatable brake disk, wheel bearing assembly provided with the same and method of restricting runout of brake disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130150097A KR101532078B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Separatable brake disk, wheel bearing assembly provided with the same and method of restricting runout of brake disk |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150065040A true KR20150065040A (en) | 2015-06-12 |
KR101532078B1 KR101532078B1 (en) | 2015-06-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020130150097A KR101532078B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Separatable brake disk, wheel bearing assembly provided with the same and method of restricting runout of brake disk |
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KR (1) | KR101532078B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017069303A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 주식회사 일진글로벌 | Wheel bearing assembly |
CN112049878A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-08 | 河北艾斯特瑞亚科技有限责任公司 | Driving ring |
KR20220067658A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-25 | 유진기공산업주식회사 | Brake disc clamping device for railway vehicle |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005306257A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Ntn Corp | Bearing device for wheel with brake rotor |
KR20060108280A (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-17 | 주식회사 동아오토모티브 | Brake disc and assembling method thereof |
KR20120002148U (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-23 | 주식회사 프릭사 | Brake disc structure of light weight |
KR101283018B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-07-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Brake disc using different materials |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 KR KR1020130150097A patent/KR101532078B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017069303A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 주식회사 일진글로벌 | Wheel bearing assembly |
CN107428199A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-12-01 | 日进全球株式会社 | Wheel bearing component |
US10189309B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2019-01-29 | Iljin Global Co., Ltd. | Wheel bearing assembly |
CN112049878A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-08 | 河北艾斯特瑞亚科技有限责任公司 | Driving ring |
KR20220067658A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-25 | 유진기공산업주식회사 | Brake disc clamping device for railway vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101532078B1 (en) | 2015-06-29 |
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