KR20150052743A - Power plant using a containership - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a power plant using a containership. The power plant using the containership of the present invention comprises: a generator connected to a pre-installed main engine of a used containership or a waste containership; accelerating unit connected to the main engine and the generator, increasing a number of rotation of the main engine, and transmitting the same to the generator; and a clutch arranged between the main engine and the accelerating unit. The used containership or the waste containership selectively generates power or is operated by the clutch.

Description

[0001] POWER PLANT USING A CONTAINERSHIP [0002]

The present invention relates to a power generation plant using a container line, and more particularly, to a power generation plant using a container line, in which a generator can be connected to a main engine provided in a used container line or a waste container line to be used as a power plant, Power plant and power generation method.

Land-based power plants, whether using fossil fuels or nuclear power, can cause serious environmental damage to nearby residents who are set up by natural disasters such as environmental pollution and earthquakes, and the recent NIMS phenomenon And selfish behavior that opposes unprofitable activities in the area where he / she belongs).

Therefore, recent power generation facilities are attracting attention for floating power generation facilities installed on the sea rather than on-site power generation facilities, which are difficult to select installation sites.

Floating power generation facilities are useful facilities in that they can supply power by providing power generation facilities in a short period of time in countries such as the islands or marine structures that have difficulties in supplying or receiving electricity.

Such floating power generation facilities include floating thermal power generation facilities, floating combined-cycle power generation facilities, and floating nuclear power generation facilities.

Among them, the floating power plant or the combined-cycle power generation facility allows one power plant to be installed in one propulsion unit in consideration of the mobility and economy of the propulsion body. This is possible because the size of boilers and gas turbines, which are heat sources for floating thermal power and combined-cycle power generation, is smaller than that of nuclear power plants and auxiliary systems, which are heat sources of nuclear power generation.

Floating type nuclear power plants are very heavy and bulky as well as have lots of sites to be installed, so that the facilities that constitute each plant are very heavy, , Followed by many technical constraints.

On the other hand, large vessels such as waste oil tankers, waste container ships, or pulmonary cargo vessels, which can not be operated any longer due to a shortage of the life span or the like, can greatly damage the marine environment and can discharge a large amount of pollutants. It should be treated promptly without neglect.

A common treatment of these vessels is to dismantle the vessel. That is, the operator takes the welding cutter and climbs up the ship to cut the part of the ship one by one while the waste ship is moved to the shore as much as possible.

Unlike the above-mentioned method of treating the ship, it is also used for the purpose of sinking used vessels or used vessels in the sea to replace artificial reeds, or to incinerate garbage using a waste ship.

However, this method has not been able to efficiently use the existing structure installed on the ship. Used or abandoned ships are equipped with engines that are used for propulsion and power generation of the ship. If they can generate electricity by using this engine, they can use the ship of the second-hand ship or the ship of the second ship as it is and minimize the installation of additional facilities. .

In addition, it is possible to minimize the time and cost required to convert a ship to a power generation facility, and it is possible to utilize a ship hull, and there is no difficulty in securing the installation site. A new alternative is needed.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1039080 (Kim Chungbu) 2011.05.30.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power generation plant that can generate electricity using a used container ship or a waste container ship, and can selectively generate and operate the ship.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric power generator comprising: a generator connected to a main engine installed in a used container line or a waste container line; A main engine and a generator connected to the main engine to increase the rotation speed of the main engine and transmit the increased rotation to the generator; And a clutch provided between the main engine and the boom, wherein the used container line or the waste container line is selectively generated or operated by the clutch.

And a plurality of containers mounted on the cargo hold or the upper deck, wherein the plurality of containers can store living necessities.

And a crane provided movably in at least one of a longitudinal direction and a width direction of the hull.

The crane may include a gantry crane.

And may further include a plurality of additional power generation units provided in the used container line or the waste container line.

The used container line or the waste container line may be disposed on a coast or a river adjacent to the land where the power plant is located and connected to the facility of the power plant.

And a transmission facility provided on the used container line or the waste container line.

And an electric storage device provided in the used container line or the waste container line and storing electricity generated by the generator.

Embodiments of the present invention can reduce the cost of constructing a power plant by reducing power consumption by connecting a generator to a main engine installed in a used container ship or a waste container ship, It is possible to supply power quickly in case of a power shortage or a power supply short-circuit accident.

In addition, power generation and operation can be selectively performed, which can increase utilization.

1 is a view schematically showing a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view schematically showing the addition of an accelerator between the engine and the generator in the power generation plant shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
Figure 3 is a schematic representation of an operating mechanism capable of selectively generating or navigating an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a rotation speed control unit for controlling the rotation speed of the gearshift unit and a frequency control unit for controlling the frequency of the generator when a plurality of engines are provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the waste heat of the engine and the waste heat of the land-based power plant in the present embodiment for use in regeneration of LNG.
FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a desalination plant employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing the refinery equipment employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an upgrading facility employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing a biogas facility employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
10 is a view schematically showing a modification of a used container line or a waste container line to a power generation plant of this embodiment.
11 is a use state diagram of a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.

In the present embodiment, the used propellant or the waste propellant can be used as an LNG carrier, an oil tanker, a chemical carrier, a container ship, a cruise ship, an LPG carrier, a bulk carrier, offshore support vessels, FPSOs, semi-submersible rigs or jack-up rigs, or pulmonary propellants.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the waste propellant includes not only a case where a vessel or the like is damaged to such an extent that it can not be operated, but also a vessel which can be operated but is discarded due to management reasons or the like.

In the present embodiment, examples of the used propellant or the waste propellant include a semi-submerged league or a jack-up league. Although strictly speaking, engines provided in semi-submersible leagues or jack-up leagues are not used for propulsion for navigation, but in this embodiment, semi-submerged leagues or jack- As a propellant.

In this embodiment, the generator may be installed in a space separately provided for the used propellant or the waste propellant. The space provided separately in this embodiment may be a space in which the propeller shaft is separated and secured when the propeller shaft is separated from the engine room.

In addition, if the propeller shaft is not separated from the engine room, it may be a space obtained by removing the peripheral structure of the main engine, or may be a space secured by installing a separate frame support without removing the peripheral structure of the main engine.

1 is a view schematically showing a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in this figure, the power generation plant according to the present embodiment includes an engine 10 provided in a used propulsion unit or a waste propulsion unit, and an engine 10 connected to the engine 10 to generate electricity to use a second propulsion unit or a waste propulsion unit as a power plant An additional power generation unit 30 provided in the propulsion unit for generating electricity separately from the power generator 20 and a power transmission unit 40 provided in the propulsion unit for transmitting electricity generated by the power generator 20, And an electric storage device 50 provided in the propulsion unit and storing electricity generated by the generator 20.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, a description will be made with reference to a used propellant, and a main engine adopted as the present embodiment will be described together.

1, the engine 10 can be provided in the engine room ER of the stern section, and the engine 10 already installed in the used propulsion unit can be used as it is, Can be provided.

The engine 10 which can be adopted in the present embodiment will be described together with the engine provided in the second propulsion body.

Generally, the used propellant is provided with a main engine used for propulsion and an auxiliary engine used as power generation or auxiliary power, and the engine 10 to which the generator 20 of the present embodiment is connected may be the main engine.

In addition, the main engine may vary depending on the type of vessel being modified or the offshore structures such as semi-submersible leagues. For example, if the used propellant is a modified vessel, the class of the LNG carriers may be 210,000 m ³ , the tanker 300,000 dwt, the container ship 4,000 TEU, the LPG carrier 80,000 m ³ , and the bulk carrier 80,000 dwt. And the main engine may be an engine mounted on the above-mentioned used vessel.

However, the size of the above-mentioned propulsion chain ship is not limited, and can be selectively changed in consideration of required power demand and economical efficiency.

In 2012, shipwrecks in the world totaled 59 million DWT. In 2013, the ship is expected to be dismantled last year, and ships with less than 10 years of construction are going to be abandoned.

In the case of containerships, the 677TEU class container ship "Celina", which was constructed in 2002, was abolished. The average age of container ships less than 3,000 TEU was 19.4 years, down 2.9 years. The average age of abandoned vessels of less than 3,000 to 8,000 TEUs is decreasing by 3.8 years to 20.0 years. The average age of abandoned vessels of very large crude oil carriers (VLCCs) of 200,000 DWT or less has fallen below 20 years this year. 22.8 years) and the average age of abolition of the Apramax class (21.4 years) is likely to fall below 20 years.

The main engines installed in the second propulsion are i) diesel engine, ii) steam turbine engine, iii) electric propulsion engine, iv) gas turbine engine, v) dual fuel engine, and vi) nuclear power engine.

Hereinafter, each of the engines used as the main engine will be described.

i) Diesel engines have a two-stroke low-speed engine, which is applied to medium / large sized vessels, and a four-stroke high-speed engine, which is applied to small vessels. The rotational power obtained from the main engine is transmitted to the propeller through the propeller shaft. The efficiency of the main engine is high because the revolutions per minute is high, but the propeller is efficient at low revs, so the reduction gear is installed in the propeller shaft to which the power is transmitted. The appropriate number of revolutions of the screw propeller in the commercial vessel is 80 to 150 rpm.

However, the direct connection between the main engine and the propeller in a diesel engine is limited to the case where the main engine is a large low-speed engine.

In addition, diesel engines are classified as high speed, medium speed and low speed according to the revolution per minute (rpm). The speed of the high-speed engine is 1,200 to 2,400 rpm, which is usually the upper limit of 3,500 horsepower per unit. The output of the small engine is about 400 to 1,000 rpm, and the output is 10,000 horsepower. The low speed engine is designed so that its rotation speed coincides with the optimum rotation speed of the propeller. Large-size diesel engines are all low-speed engines with a rotation speed of less than 120rpm, with a typical output of between 5,000 and 45,000 horsepower.

In the present embodiment, when a used vessel (see FIG. 2) propelled by a large-size diesel engine is converted for power generation, the revolution per minute of a large-sized diesel engine required for power generation is low. 2, there is further provided a speed reducer 60 (see FIG. 2) between the large diesel engine and the generator 20 in order to increase the rotation speed per minute transmitted from the large diesel engine to the generator 20 do.

The four-stroke high-speed engine of the diesel engine can be used as the additional power generation engine 31 used to obtain additional power generation in the additional power generation section 30 described later. In addition, the four-stroke high-speed engine used for the additional power generation can utilize what is installed in a used vessel or a waste ship, or can newly install it.

ii) A steam turbine engine converts high-temperature and high-pressure gas into kinetic energy by causing the shaft to rotate by bumping against a large number of rotating blades connected to the shaft. The steam turbine engine is able to generate a strong force, and when it exceeds 30,000 horsepower per shaft, it is advantageous in terms of economic efficiency and reliability compared with diesel engine and was used as the main engine of the ship. For example, in the case of LNG carriers, most of the steam turbine engines were used as main engines before the 2000s.

Steam turbine engines used in commercial vessels produce 5,000 to 7,000 rpm for high pressure turbines and 3,000 to 5,000 rpm for low pressure turbines. As described above, since the propeller is efficient at a low rotation speed, a propeller shaft (PS) that transmits power when a steam turbine engine is used is equipped with a two-stage gear reducer or a three-stage gear reducer employing a planetary gear, .

In the case of steam turbine generation, 3,000 rpm is required for 50 Hz alternating current, and 3,600 rpm is required for 60 Hz alternating current.

In the present embodiment, when the second propulsion body equipped with the steam turbine engine is converted into a power plant, the engine 10 installed in the second propulsion unit is used, and the revolutions per minute of the steam turbine engine itself is required for power generation The number of revolutions can be satisfied.

The output frequency (Hz) of the alternator depends on the number of electrodes and the rotation speed. The speed corresponding to a specific frequency is called the synchronous speed, and there are several examples in Table 1 below.

Number of electrodes RPM (50 Hz) RPM (60 Hz) RPM (400 Hz) 2 3,000 3,600 24,000 4 1,500 1,800 12,000 6 1,000 1,200 8,000 8 750 900 6,000 10 600 720 4,800 12 500 600 4,000 14 428.6 514.3 3,429 16 375 450 3,000 18 333.3 400 2,667 20 300 360 2,400 40 150 180 1,200

Therefore, when the steam turbine engine is mounted on the engine of the modified used propellant, the generator 20 can be directly connected to the steam turbine engine mounted on the engine 10 without installing the speed reducer RG, Can be connected and developed.

Specifically, in the low-pressure turbine, the rotation speed is about 3,000 to 5,000 rpm. Therefore, when 50 Hz and 60 Hz are selected as the frequencies, the generator 20 can be directly connected to the steam turbine engine without the reduction gear RG.

In the high-pressure turbine, the rotation speed is about 5,000 to 7,000 rpm. When the frequency is selected as 400 Hz, the generator 20 can be directly connected to the steam turbine engine like the low-pressure turbine. However, if the frequency of the high-pressure turbine is set to 50 Hz or 60 Hz, a speed reducer (RG) may be used to adjust the revolution per minute.

iii) Electric propulsion engines are mounted on LNG carriers or icebreakers and used for propulsion of ships. The electric propulsion engine is used for producing electricity, the electricity produced by the electric propulsion engine is supplied to the propulsion motor, and the propulsion shaft of the ship is connected to the propulsion motor to propel the ship.

As the electric propulsion engine, a four-stroke high-speed engine, a steam turbine engine, or a gas turbine engine may be used.

Since the generator is installed in the second propulsion unit propelled by the electric propulsion engine, there is no need to install a separate generator, and the pre-installed equipment can be used as it is.

iv) The gas turbine engine differs from the above-mentioned steam turbine engine in that it uses non-steam gas as the working fluid and does not require the boiler, reactor, etc. necessary in the steam turbine.

Since the gas turbine engine is applied to modern warships, LNG carriers, cruise ships, etc., which are mainstream lightweight vessels of less than 10,000 tons, the above-mentioned conventional warships, used LNG carriers, and used cruise ships can be used as used propellants of this embodiment.

In the present embodiment, when the used propulsion body equipped with the gas turbine engine is modified, the generator 20 can be directly connected to the gas turbine engine without the reducer RG according to the frequency (Hz) like the steam turbine engine.

v) A dual fuel engine can propel a ship by injecting diesel oil and liquefied gas selectively into the engine, for example, a dual fuel diesel electric (DFDE) engine and an ME-GI engine.

The DFDE engine uses liquefied gas vaporized from LNG to obtain power by injecting it into the engine, and then power is generated through the generator to turn the motor to obtain propulsive power. In other words, it is electric propulsion vessel that differs from ship using diesel engine and steam turbine engine.

The DFDE engine is not an engine that converts the chemical energy of a fuel into mechanical energy, but an engine that turns a motor (electric motor) by converting chemical energy into electrical energy.

Therefore, energy loss occurs in the energy conversion process, and the DFDE engine can not be enlarged to a medium-speed engine. Therefore, it is difficult to apply it to general commercial ships (cap-size bulk carriers, VLCC, etc.).

However, in this embodiment, when a ship equipped with a DFDE engine is modified as a main engine, a generator connected to a DFDE engine is already installed in a ship propelled by a DFDE engine. Therefore, a generator provided can be used without installing a separate generator There is an advantage. On the other hand, unlike the ME-GI engine described below, the DFDE engine can be operated 100% solely by liquefied gas itself without diesel fuel.

The ME-GI engine is an engine developed to overcome these shortcomings of the DFDE engine. Unlike the DFDE engine, the ME-GI engine is a low-speed engine type used in general marine vessels. It does not require a system such as a generator and a motor.

In the present embodiment, when the secondary vessel equipped with the ME-GI engine is converted to power generation, the number of rotations per minute for obtaining the required power generation capacity as in the above-described diesel engine is insufficient, A speed increasing device 60 (see Fig. 2) can be provided.

vi) Nuclear propulsion engines are steam turbines or propulsion engines equipped with nuclear reactors instead of boilers in ships, and ships are mounted on icebreakers.

An ice breaker is an ice breaker that is used to break the ice of a water body in an ice-covered freezing area and form a passage. The ice breaker is an inward-facing type and an oceanic type, depending on the water area. The ocean type is large, and the nuclear icebreaker in Russia is a super large ship of 16,000 tons. The American model also has a propeller on the athlete so that the water below the ice surface is excluded to facilitate ice breaking. There are two types of European type icebearing icebreakers and icebreakers by colliding athletes on the ice surface.

In this embodiment, when converting an ice-breaking line driven by a nuclear propulsion engine to a used propulsion unit, the number of revolutions per minute necessary for the power generation capacity can be obtained by the nuclear power engine itself. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, Generator 20 can be directly connected.

1, the main engine that can directly connect the generator 20 to the engine 10 without the gearbox 60 is a steam turbine engine, a gas turbine engine, an electric propulsion engine, As the fuel engine, there are DFDE engine and nuclear power engine.

However, since the electric propulsion engine or the DFDE engine has a generator already installed in the used propulsion body, there is an advantage that the work flow and cost for installing the separate generator 20 can be reduced.

The generator 20 can be directly connected to the main engine adopted as the engine 10 without the speed reducer 60 (see Fig. 2), as shown in Fig. In this case, the main engine may be a steam turbine engine, a gas turbine engine, an electric propulsion engine, a DFDE engine, or a nuclear power engine as described above.

In this embodiment, the generator 20 may be an alternator, and the frequency of the power produced by the generator 20 may be 60 Hz or 50 Hz.

Further, when the generator 20 is connected to the engine 10, all or part of the propulsive shafts PS mounted on the second propulsive body can be separated. (PS) portion of the skeg (S) region and a propeller shaft (PS) portion disposed in the engine room (ER) region adjacent to the skeg (S), not separating the entire propulsive shaft ) Portion is advantageous in terms of work efficiency. In this case, the portion around the propulsion shaft (PS) of the region where the S (S) region and the engine room (ER) are in contact with each other is watertight. Further, since the propulsive shafts PS are provided in a plurality of unit shafts, the flanges for connecting the plurality of unit shafts to each other can be used as they are.

As shown in FIG. 1, the additional power generation unit 30 is provided in the hull of the second propulsion body, and separately generates electricity from the generator 20 connected to the main engine. That is, the additional power generation unit 30 is different from the above-described generator 20 in that the additional power generation unit 30 is not provided with a main engine used for propulsion.

In this embodiment, the additional power generation unit 30 may be provided in the interior of the hull of the second propulsion body or the upper deck UD as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the installation location of the additional power generation unit 30 is not limited to the above example, but may be an engine room ER, a bosun store, a fore peak tank And an after peak tank.

In this embodiment, the additional power generation unit 30 includes an additional power generation engine 31 that provides a rotational force necessary for power generation and an additional generator 32 that is connected to the additional power generation engine 31 to produce electricity.

The additional power generation engine 31 may adopt a generator engine installed in the second propulsion unit to be used for power generation of the second propulsion unit, or may use a new generator engine instead of the second generation engine.

In this embodiment, the additional power generation engine 31 may be provided in the interior of the hull, for example, in the cargo hold as shown in FIG. 1, or may be provided in the upper deck UD. Further, the additional power generation engine 31 may be provided in plural in consideration of the amount of power required in the coastal area where the present embodiment is disposed or the river-side region on the land.

Further, the additional power generation engine 31 of the present embodiment may be selected from a diesel engine, a steam turbine engine, and a gas turbine engine.

As shown in FIG. 1, the additional generator 32 is connected to the additional generator 32 and generates electric power separately from the generator 20. The additional generator 32 is connected to the additional generator 32, (UD).

In this embodiment, the additional generator 32 may be an alternator, such as the generator 20 described above, and the frequency of the power produced by the generator 20 may be 60 Hz or 50 Hz.

The additional generator 32 may also be a container generator.

When the additional power generation unit 30 is provided on the upper deck UD in this embodiment, the additional power generation engine 31 and the additional power generator 32 are exposed to the outside, Can be provided on the upper deck (UD).

The power transmission equipment 40 transports electric power produced by the generator 20 or the additional generator 32, and may be provided on the hull, as shown in Fig.

The transmission facility 40 in this embodiment is provided with a transmission cable 41 for transmitting electric power generated by the generator 20 or the additional generator 32 to a power demand site on the coast or the riverfront, And a transmission tower (42) for supporting the transmission cable (41).

The transmission cable 41 can connect the generator 20 and the transmission tower 42 when the generator 20 is provided in the engine room ER as shown in FIG. The additional generator 32 provided in the generator 32 or the upper deck UD can be connected to the transmission tower 42. [

The transmission cable 41 is supported by a mast (mast), a hose pipe (stern tube), and a stern tube (a cylindrical pipe which passes through the hull and extends to the outside of the hull) To the generator 20, the additional generator 32, or via the hole of the generator 20). In the present embodiment, the mast M includes a radar mast, a venting mast for discharging gas outboard, and the like.

1, the transmission tower 42 is provided on the upper deck UD and supports the transmission cable 41. The transmission tower 42 may be newly installed on the upper deck UD, May be used.

Specifically, a mast (M) and a residence (LQ) are basically installed in a used propulsion vessel. Examples of the mast include a radar mast and a venting mast. Since they are all protruded from the upper deck UD by a predetermined height, the number of transmission towers 42 to be newly installed can be reduced by using them.

In addition, since the residence port LQ has a predetermined height from the upper deck UD, it is also possible to support the power transmission cable 41 using a wall portion of the residence port LQ or the like.

Furthermore, since a plurality of lashing bridges 140 are provided on the upper deck UD of the container line, the lashing bridge 140 may be used as the transmission tower 42.

The electric storage device 50 is provided on the upper deck UD as shown in Fig. 1, and the electric power generated by the generator 20 or the additional generator 32 is stored. The electric power generated by the generator 20 or the additional generator 32 may be supplied directly to the electric power demanding place on the land or sea via the transmission cable 41 and the transmission tower 42, Lt; / RTI > The demand for land can be supplied to homes or industrial complexes if blackout or power supply of the offshore power plant is insufficient. The demand for electricity on the sea is moored on the sea or on the sea, and includes crude oil and LNG Examples are ships and floating offshore structures that are loaded with liquefied gas.

In the present embodiment, the electric storage device 50 charges the electricity when the generator 20 or the additional generator 32 generates a large amount of electricity, and supplies the stored electricity to the customer when the power consumption is large, .

In this embodiment, the electric storage device 50 may be selectively applied depending on the output and the capacity. For example, when an electric storage device using a secondary battery, a flow battery, and a liquid electrolyte are stored in an external tank, when the battery is charged and discharged, the active material flows into the battery through the pump, A superconducting magnetic energy storage device (SMES) may be used as the battery.

Fig. 2 is a view schematically showing the addition of an accelerator between the engine and the generator in the power generation plant shown in Fig. 1. Fig.

The engine employed as the main engine in the engine 10 shown in Fig. 2 may be a diesel engine, and may be a low speed large diesel engine among diesel engines. As described above, the efficiency of the main engine is high due to the high revolutions per minute, but the efficiency of the propeller is good at low revolutions.

Also, the direct connection between the main engine and the propeller in a diesel engine is limited to the case where the main engine is a large low-speed engine. Large-size diesel engines are all low-speed engines with a rotation speed of less than 120rpm, with a typical output of between 5,000 and 45,000 horsepower.

In this embodiment, when the used propellant propelled by the large diesel engine is converted to the power generation, the revolution per minute of the large diesel engine required to generate electricity is low. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a gearbox 60 is further provided between the large diesel engine and the generator 20 in order to increase the number of revolutions per minute transmitted from the large diesel engine to the generator 20.

The speed reducer 60 is connected to the engine 10 and converts the power generated in the engine 10 into a required rotational force and transmits the same to the generator 20. As shown in Figure 2, In the engine room ER.

In the present embodiment, a plurality of gears may be provided in the interior of the speed reducer 60 so that gear ratios of the plurality of gears are set such that revolutions per minute (RPM) As shown in FIG.

Generally, the rpm of a large diesel engine has a rotation speed of 120 rpm or less. Therefore, when the number of revolutions required by the generator 20 is 600 to 1,800 rpm, the gear ratio of the speed reducer 60 is increased to 1/15 To 1/5.

In the present embodiment, the used propellant to which the diesel engine equipped with the speed reducer 60 is applied is a container ship, a tanker, a chemical carrier, a bulk carrier, an LPG carrier, a cruise ship, a Loroine, a Lopax, a cone, Turbo boats, marine support vessels, and FPSO.

The generator 20, the additional power generation unit 30, the power transmission equipment 40, and the electric storage device 50 described in the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above can be applied to this embodiment as it is.

Figure 3 is a schematic representation of an operating mechanism capable of selectively generating or navigating an embodiment of the present invention.

This embodiment uses a used propulsion or a waste propulsion unit as a power generation plant and can be moored on a coast or a riverside, or can be moved to a power demand site on the land to supply electric power.

3 (a) and 3 (b), the present embodiment uses the propulsion shaft (PS) pre-installed in the pre-propellant or the pulmonary propulsion unit for propulsion, and operates the second propulsion unit or the waste propulsion unit And a clutch C for selectively cutting off the power transmitted from the engine 10 to the propeller so as to be used for power generation when the engine 10 is not used.

3 (a), the clutch C is provided on the propelling shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the propeller when the engine 10 is used to modify the second propulsion body equipped with the diesel engine . Therefore, when navigation of the used propulsion body is required, the propulsion shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the propeller is connected to transmit the rotational force of the engine 10 to the propeller. When the propulsion body is not operated and used for power generation And blocks the propelling shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the propeller so that the rotational force output from the engine 10 is transmitted to the gearbox 60.

3 (b), the clutch C is provided on a propeller shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the speed reducer RG, so that the rotational force output from the engine 10 is transmitted to the speed reducer RG Or alternatively to the generator 20.

3 (a) described above, it is difficult to obtain the required power generation capacity as the rotation speed of the engine 10, so that the engine 10 shown in FIG. 3 (b) The speed reducer RG is provided between the engine 10 and the propeller in consideration of the efficiency of the propeller.

Therefore, when navigation of the used propulsion body is required, the propulsion shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the speed reducer RG is connected to allow the rotational force of the engine 10 to be transmitted to the propeller. When used, blocks the propelling shaft PS connecting the engine 10 and the speed reducer RG so that the rotational force output from the engine 10 is transmitted to the generator 20.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, the clutch C can be connected to the engine 10 used for propulsion, and the clutch C can be connected separately The generator 20 may be connected to the engine 10 used as the main engine and installed in the engine room ER. However, the above-described configuration in which the clutch C is not connected and the generator 20 is connected to the main engine is not limited to being installed in the engine room ER but may be provided in the interior of the ship or on the upper deck UD .

FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a rotation speed control unit for controlling the rotation speed of the gearshift unit and a frequency control unit for controlling the frequency of the generator when a plurality of engines are provided in this embodiment.

In this embodiment, a plurality of main engines may be provided as the engine 10 in the used propulsion unit or the waste propulsion unit. Since each of the main engines may have different specifications, a rotation speed control unit 70).

In this embodiment, the rotation speed control unit 70 includes a microprocessor for detecting a final target rotation value of the engine 10 and a predetermined target rotation value for each step when information related to the driving and stopping states of the engine 10 is inputted, And outputs the result of comparison between the starting rotation value and the current rotation value of the engine 10 and the target rotation values and the final target rotation values for each step by using the final target rotation value outputted from the microprocessor and the target rotation value for each step An acceleration signal for accelerating the rotation speed of the engine 10 from the current rotation value of the engine 10, a deceleration signal for decelerating the rotation speed of the engine 10, and a rotation speed of the engine 10 Deceleration control section 12 for outputting a constant speed signal for maintaining the engine 10 and outputting a drive start signal indicating the drive start of the engine 10 and a drive end signal indicating the drive end of the engine 10, And a control unit for determining the acceleration and deceleration ratios of the engine 10 according to the comparison result of the speed comparison unit and controlling the engine 10 to return at the target speed and the final target speed in accordance with the determined acceleration and deceleration ratio values do. However, the rotation speed control unit 70 is not limited to the above-described example, but may be replaced with another known embodiment.

In this embodiment, a plurality of additional power generation engines 31 as well as the main engine may be provided, so that the above-described rotation speed control unit 70 may be applied to a case where a plurality of additional power generation engines 31 are provided.

4, the rotation speed control unit 70 is provided with a plurality of main engines or additional power generation engines 31 without connecting the gearbox 60 (see FIG. 2) And the like.

The frequency controller 80 synchronizes the frequencies of the electric power output from the generators 20 or the additional generators 32 when a plurality of the main engines or the additional power generation engines 31 are provided.

In this embodiment, the frequency control unit 80 may be a well-known frequency control unit used in the generator 20. For example, the frequency control unit 80 may include a governor adjusting unit for adjusting the generator governor, And a power supply adjusting unit for adjusting the power supply, and the frequency fluctuation can be controlled within 0.1 Hz.

The frequency control unit 80 can also be applied to a case where a plurality of main engines or additional power generation engines 31 are provided without connecting the gearbox 60 (see FIG. 2).

Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the waste heat of the engine and the waste heat of the land-based power plant in the present embodiment for use in regeneration of LNG.

The present embodiment can be used as heat of vaporization used for heating hot water by waste heat generated in the main engine employed in the engine 10 or for vaporizing a target liquid, or may be supplied to a demand site on the shore or riverside.

In the present embodiment, the waste heat recovery system for heating the hot water to the waste heat of the main engine includes a jacket cooler for cooling the cooling water, which is a heat source that is connected to the main engine by a flow path and passed through the main engine, A pump for pumping cooling water, which is a heat source cooled by the jacket cooler, to the main engine, and a high-temperature cooling water which is provided in a flow path branched before the high-temperature cooling water passed through the main engine flows into the jacket cooler, And a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the target liquid.

The waste heat recovery system using the heat of vaporization is exemplified by the embodiment shown in Fig.

Specifically, when the ME-GI engine, which is a dual fuel engine, is used as the engine 10 for the second propulsion, LNG can be used as the fuel. To use the LNG as the fuel, a vaporizer R) is required.

Methods for vaporizing LNG with a liquid at a very low temperature (-163 DEG C) for LNG include a method using seawater, a method using gas at high temperature, and a method using glycol. This embodiment can be used to introduce LNG into the heat exchanger by introducing the hot coolant discharged from the ME-GI engine into the heat exchanger before entering the jacket cooler.

In addition, when used propellants are provided in the area adjacent to the offshore power plant, the waste heat generated from the offshore power plant can be supplied to the vaporizer (R) provided in the second propellant to be used for gasification of the LNG.

On the other hand, the LNG supplied to the vaporizer R may be stored in a cargo hold or a fuel storage tank provided in the second propellant, or may be supplied from the land.

FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a desalination plant employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

The desalination facility according to the present embodiment may be provided on the upper deck UD of the used propellant, and the evaporation method, the reverse osmosis method, the evaporation method, and the reverse osmosis method may be applied.

As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the desalination facility 90 to which the evaporation method is applied includes a seawater inflow unit 91 for introducing seawater into the interior of the used propellant, And an evaporator 92 for producing fresh water by condensing the condensed water by condensing the steam generated by evaporating the seawater.

The seawater inflow unit 91 is for forcibly introducing the seawater as the desalting raw water into the used propellant, and the seawater inflow unit 91 is provided with liquid forced inflow means such as a pump.

The evaporator 92 produces fresh water by collecting the condensed water by condensing the steam generated by evaporating the seawater. The evaporator 92 has a heat exchange tube and a condenser for evaporating the seawater by exchanging heat with heat supplied from the outside.

In this embodiment, the evaporator 92 may employ a multi-stage flash (MSF) distillation method in which condensation water is collected by repeating the process of condensing the steam generated by evaporating seawater several times. In this case, (92) has two to three stages.

The present embodiment includes a chlorine gas injector 93 for injecting chlorine gas into the seawater inlet 91 to prevent an organism that enters the seawater inlet 91 together with seawater from blocking the seawater passage, A chemical pretreatment device 94 provided at the front end of the evaporator 92 for chemical treatment of the seawater by injecting chemicals into the seawater before evaporating the seawater in the evaporator 92 and a chemical pretreatment device 94 for adding the mineral to the distilled water produced by the evaporator 92, And may further include a mineral insert 95 to fit the standard.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, seawater can be desalinated by reverse osmosis as shown in Fig. 6 (b).

As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the desalination facility 90a using the reverse osmosis method is provided with a seawater inlet 91a for forcibly introducing seawater into the reverse osmosis desalination desalination plant, And a reverse osmosis module 91b for producing fresh water by applying pressure to the reverse osmosis module 91b.

The reverse osmosis module 91b produces fresh water by applying reverse osmosis pressure to seawater, and includes a reverse osmosis membrane and a membrane pressure vessel.

The present embodiment further includes a duplex filter 91c provided at the downstream end of the seawater inlet 91a to adjust the seawater to the required water quality of the reverse osmosis membrane and a reverse filter 91c provided at the front end of the reverse osmosis module 91b, A chemical pretreatment 91d for chemical treatment of the seawater by injecting chemicals into the seawater before pressurizing the seawater in reverse osmosis, and a chemical pretreatment unit 91c connected to the reverse osmosis module 91b to pressurize the seawater And a high pressure pump 91e provided between the chemical pretreater 91d and the reverse osmosis module 91b to protect the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis module 91b and the high pressure pump 91e. (91f).

FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing an oil refining facility employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

The crude oil refining facility 100 according to the present embodiment may be provided on the upper deck UD of a used propulsion unit or a waste propulsion unit. As shown in FIG. 7, the crude oil refining facility 100 includes a crude oil storage tank, a desalter, An atmospheric distillation apparatus, and a vacuum distillation column.

Crude oil is stored in crude oil storage tank, and various solid such as salt, iron oxide, sand are dissolved in crude oil.

In the present embodiment, when a tanker, a chemical carrier, an oil FPSO, or an LPG carrier is used as a propellant, a storage tank is provided in an oil tanker or an LPG carrier, so that it can be used as a crude oil storage tank. In addition, oil tankers, oil FPSO, and LPG carriers are equipped with various pumps for unloading stored crude oil and LPG.

In addition, when the LNG carrier or the LNG FPSO is converted to the second propulsion, the LNG storage tank 160 and the various unloading pumps are provided.

The desalinator is a device for removing the salt contained in the crude oil supplied from the crude oil stored in the crude oil storage tank, and is heated to 170 ° C to 260 ° C. At this time, a small amount of oppoturnity crude is supplied to the desalter, and additives such as chemicals for pH adjustment and emulsifiers are injected. Various corrosion inhibitors such as phosphoric acid esters are supplied to prevent corrosion by the acid.

The heating furnace is a device which heats the crude oil and the opportunity crude oil, which are the mixture through the desalter, to a temperature necessary for atmospheric distillation, that is, 360 to 380 ° C. Depending on the distillation of the crude oil or the type of product, it is heated to about 340 ° C.

The atmospheric distillation column is a device for separating crude oil into LPG, naphtha, kerosene, light oil and bunker oil according to the difference in boiling point. The crude oil component is separated by using different points of properties to be evaporated at a certain pressure and temperature . That is, it is called an atmospheric distillation column because it operates at normal pressure similar to atmospheric pressure by separating the mixed oil by changing the temperature and pressure of the inside depending on the height.

The atmospheric distillation column is composed of about 30 ~ 40 stages in the inside, and separates the raw stream through the contact between the liquid component that is condensed at the upper end and the vapor component which is vaporized at the lower end and is raised.

On the other hand, the atmospheric distillation column also contains about 3 to 4% of low boiling point components contained in the crude oil to be used by adding a small amount of crude oil, which also removes these low boiling point components.

The vacuum distillation column is operated under vacuum to recover the light oil remaining in the separated crude oil through the atmospheric distillation column and produce a high boiling point oil.

FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an upgrading facility employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

The upgrading facility 110 is a facility for producing gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and low-sulfur bunker C oil through processes such as processing, disassembling, and desulfurizing once again the unique sulfur bunker C oil.

The upgrading facility 110 according to the present embodiment may be provided on the upper deck UD of the used propulsion unit or the waste propulsion unit and includes a heavy oil degrading unit and a heavy oil desulfurizing unit as shown in FIG.

The heavy oil cracking process is a process for producing gasoline, kerosene, and gas oil by causing chemical reaction in the inherent sulfur bunker C oil using hydrogen and a catalyst. Hydrocracking and catalytic cracking are classified in detail. Hydrogenolysis is the process of making naphtha, kerosene and light oil after decomposing heavy oil by adding hydrogen in high temperature and high pressure catalysis, and is called HOU (Heavy Oil Upgrading). Catalytic catalytic cracking is the process of producing gasoline and propylene by contacting heavy oil under a high temperature catalyst. It is called RFCC (Residue Fluidized Catalytic Cracking), and since RFCC or FCC is not a reaction to add hydrogen, .

It is a process to produce low sulfur bunker C oil and RFCC or FCC raw oil by removing various impurities contained in heavy oil bunker C oil.

In the present embodiment, the upgrading facility 110 may be a known technology.

FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing a biogas facility employed in the power generation plant shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

The biogas facility 120 according to the present embodiment may be provided on the upper deck UD of a used propulsion unit or a waste propulsion unit and may be provided from the marine biomass to the fermentation unit 121 And methanol can be produced through the gasification unit 122 by collecting the organic waste generated in the ethanol production process.

The biogas facility 120 according to the present embodiment can include all the configurations of Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2012-0071040 "Biomass Production System Using Biomass" filed by the present applicant.

The above-described contents of Figs. 1 to 8 can be applied to the embodiments of the drawings described below as they are. Depending on the type of the main engine employed in the engine 10 and the installation of the gearbox 60 and the size and type of the ship or the marine structure selected as the second propulsion or the waste propulsion, the desalination equipment 90, 90a, There is a difference depending on whether or not the crude oil refining facility 100, upgrading facility 110, and biogas facility 120 are installed.

10 is a view schematically showing a modification of a used container line or a waste container line to a power generation plant of this embodiment.

In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 10, a used container line or a waste container line can be converted for power generation.

Most of the engines (10) used as main engines in used container ships are mostly large diesel engines. Therefore, the above-described gearbox 60 is required to obtain the required number of revolutions in order to use this main engine for power generation. The description relating to the speed-increasing device 60 and the propelling shaft (PS) can be applied as described in the above-described FIG. 2 as it is.

Also, the above-mentioned ME-GI engine, which is a dual fuel engine, can be installed as a main engine in a used container line, and when the used container line or the like equipped with the ME-GI engine is modified, the above- And the description relating to the shoe 60 and the propelling shaft PS can be applied as described in the above-described FIG. 2 as it is.

 The generator 20 is connected to the main engine and is developed, and the contents of the generator 20 described in FIG. 1 can be applied as it is.

As shown in FIG. 10, the additional power generation unit 30 may be provided on a cargo hold 150 or on an upper deck UD. When the additional power generation unit 30 is provided on the cargo hold 150, The housing 33 does not need to be provided.

Further, a plurality of container type generators CG may be provided in the cargo hold 150.

The transmission equipment 40 and the electric storage device 50 may be applied as described in the above-described FIG. 1 as they are.

As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of lashing bridges 140 are provided in the used container lines or the waste container lines, and a plurality of lashing bridges 140 can be used as the transmission tower 42 (see FIG. 2).

Further, the cargo hold 150 can be provided as an installation place of the fuel tank in which the fuel of the main engine or the additional power generation engine 31 is stored. When a diesel engine is used as the main engine, diesel oil and heavy oil (HFO) can be stored in the fuel tank, and when the LNG is used, the IMO type B, C tank .

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of cartridge-type tanks may be provided in the cargo hold 150 or on the upper deck UD. As the tank of the cartridge type in this embodiment, "liquefied natural gas storage tank" disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1231634 registered by the present applicant may be employed. The present invention is not limited to this, and other well known cartridge type tanks may be applied. In addition, the cartridge-type tank is provided with a connector so that fuel can be replenished from the outside.

On the other hand, in the case of modifying a used container ship or the like for power generation, a clutch C is provided between the engine 10 and the propeller as described in FIG. 3 (a) .

In this embodiment, the commodity stored in the container mounted on the hatch of the cargo hold 150 and the upper deck UD can be stored. The present embodiment can also supply an article containing the necessities together with electric power while moving remotely.

In addition, the present embodiment can supply a frozen product by loading the frozen container, and can use the frozen container as a frozen storage while supplying electric power to the consumer.

Further, in the present embodiment, a crane can be installed on the upper deck UD to load and unload articles or containers containing living necessities, or to replace the fuel tank. In the present embodiment, the crane includes a gantry crane which can be moved in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the hull, and can carry the goods and the like beyond the hull in the width direction of the hull.

In addition, the present embodiment may include an AMP (Alternative Maritime Power) device capable of receiving power from the earth. In the present embodiment, the AMP equipment may include a connector provided on the hull to connect electric power supplied from the land, and a control panel provided on the hull and distributing electric power supplied from the connector.

11 is a use state diagram of the power generation plant according to the present embodiment.

The present embodiment is based on the assumption that the power plant P provided on the land is moored at the sea floor J adjacent to the power station P provided on the land, It is possible to supply electric energy to a power consumer quickly.

In this embodiment, the power plant P may include a nuclear power plant, a thermal power plant, or a combined-cycle power plant, and the combined-cycle power plant may use LNG or diesel as fuel.

In this embodiment, a pre-installed storage tank may be used, or a storage tank may be provided in an empty space of the hull, that is, inside or on the upper deck of the cargo hold 150 to store crude oil, engine fuel, LNG, It is possible to supply crude oil, LNG, etc. stored in the storage tank to the onshore facilities.

On the other hand, this embodiment is more effective when the power plant P is provided on the land, which can use the power network of the power plant P provided on the land as it is and can reduce the cost and time required for constructing the power network, This is because power can be supplied to the power consuming place instead of the power plant P when the power plant P can not operate due to failure or the like.

Furthermore, this embodiment can be applied to a case where there is no power plant P on the land, and it is not limited to the coast, but may be arranged on a river side or the like.

As described above, the present embodiment can reduce the cost required for constructing the power plant by connecting the generator to the main engine provided in the used container ship or the waste container ship, and can shorten the drying time of the power generation facility And can supply power quickly in the event of a power shortage or shortage of power in the land.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

10: engine 20: generator
30: Additional power generation unit 40: Power transmission facility
50: electrical storage device 60:
70: rotation speed control unit 80: frequency control unit
90: Desalination plant 100: Crude oil refining plant
110: Advanced Facility 120: Biogas Facility
ER: engine room J: seawall
LQ: Residential District M: Mast
PS: Propeller shaft R: Vaporizer
RG: Reducer S: Sketch
UD: Upper deck

Claims (8)

A generator connected to a main engine installed in a used container ship or a waste container ship;
A main engine and a generator connected to the main engine to increase the rotation speed of the main engine and transmit the increased rotation to the generator; And
And a clutch provided between the main engine and the boom,
Wherein the used container line or the waste container line is selectively generated or operated by the clutch. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a plurality of containers carried on the cargo hold or the upper deck,
Wherein the plurality of containers store a commodity. The method according to claim 1,
And a crane provided movably in at least one of a longitudinal direction and a width direction of the hull. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the crane comprises a gantry crane. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a plurality of additional power generation units provided in the used container line or the waste container line. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the used container line or the waste container line is disposed at a coast or a river adjacent to the land where the power plant is located and is connected to the facility of the power plant. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a transmission facility provided in the used container line or the waste container line. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an electric storage device provided in the used container line or the waste container line and storing electricity generated in the generator.

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