KR20150040863A - Engine device for mounting on working machine - Google Patents

Engine device for mounting on working machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150040863A
KR20150040863A KR20157001633A KR20157001633A KR20150040863A KR 20150040863 A KR20150040863 A KR 20150040863A KR 20157001633 A KR20157001633 A KR 20157001633A KR 20157001633 A KR20157001633 A KR 20157001633A KR 20150040863 A KR20150040863 A KR 20150040863A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
frame
gas purifying
engine
purifying device
Prior art date
Application number
KR20157001633A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102040352B1 (en
Inventor
요시후미 코니시
Original Assignee
얀마 가부시키가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP2012176062A external-priority patent/JP2014033634A/en
Priority claimed from JP2012189511A external-priority patent/JP5972111B2/en
Application filed by 얀마 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 얀마 가부시키가이샤
Publication of KR20150040863A publication Critical patent/KR20150040863A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102040352B1 publication Critical patent/KR102040352B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1872Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the assembly using stamp-formed parts or otherwise deformed sheet-metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2450/00Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/18Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus

Abstract

The engine apparatus for mounting a work machine of the present invention includes a traveling base 1 on which a diesel engine 14 is mounted and an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 for processing exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14. [ The exhaust gas inlet 86 of the exhaust gas purifier 61 is connected to the exhaust pipe 116 of the diesel engine 14. An engine room (92) in which a diesel engine (14) is installed is formed on the traveling base (1). The mounting portions 94 and 95 of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 are formed on the upper side of the engine room 92. The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is configured to be mounted on the mounting portions 94 and 95 on the side surface of the engine room 92 through the fixing member 96.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an engine device for mounting a work machine,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an engine device for mounting in a working machine such as a combine for collecting curved grains by cutting a curved portion placed in a package or a feed combine for cutting a feed curtain and collecting it as feed, To an engine device for mounting a work machine mounted on a combine or the like equipped with an exhaust gas purifying device for purifying gas.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a combine as an agricultural machine for packaging has a running vehicle equipped with an engine, a pair of left and right running crawlers (running parts) are mounted on the running vehicle, and a pair of left and right running crawlers are driven and controlled to move the packages , The bottom of the uncut portion placed in the package is cut off by the cutting device, the curved portion is conveyed to the threshing device by the curved conveying device, and the curved portion is thrown by the threshing device to collect the curved portion. In addition, an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for purifying exhaust gas has been conventionally arranged adjacent to the engine, and exhaust gas is discharged from the engine toward the exhaust gas purifying apparatus (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-22244

Since the exhaust gas purifying device is provided adjacent to the engine, it is necessary to secure a space for installing the exhaust gas purifying device in the vicinity of the engine room, and there is a problem such that the engine room volume or the exhaust gas purifying device volume is limited . Further, in the structure in which the exhaust gas purifying device is installed in the traveling gas at a position away from the engine, such as a freight car, space for installing the exhaust gas purifying device can be easily ensured. However, when the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust gas purifying device is not more than a predetermined temperature And the self-reproducing ability is likely to be reduced.

Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an engine device for mounting a work machine in which the present state is reviewed and improved.

In order to attain the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the exhaust gas purifier according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a traveling gas for mounting a diesel engine and an exhaust gas purifier for processing the exhaust gas of the diesel engine, And an exhaust gas inlet port for connecting the exhaust gas purifier to the exhaust gas purifier, wherein an engine room in which the diesel engine is installed is formed on the traveling gas, wherein an installation portion of the exhaust gas purifier is formed on an upper surface of the engine room , And the exhaust gas purifier is mounted on a mounting portion of the upper side of the engine room through a fixing member.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, an upper end side of a plurality of upper side mounting fixtures as the fixing member is connected And the lower ends of the plurality of upper side fasteners are detachably fastened to the mounting portion of the engine room upper side and the exhaust gas inlet port is opened downward on the lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, the engine room is formed by a gas frame surrounding the upper or side portion of the diesel engine, The exhaust gas purifier is disposed as part of the gas frame and the exhaust gas purifier is disposed on the upper side of the gas frame adjacent to the work unit via the upper side fixture as the fixture, And the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged so that the exhaust gas moving direction of the exhaust gas purifying device is parallel to the side surface of the exhaust gas purifying device.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, the working portion is disposed adjacent to the engine room, and the exhaust gas purifying device And the exhaust gas purifying device is mountable from the upper side of the engine room through the upper side mounting fixture as the fixing member on the upper surface side of the mounting portion.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, the exhaust gas purifier is arranged on the lower surface side of the base frame on which the diesel engine is mounted, And the exhaust gas inlet port is opened downward on the lower surface side of the gas purifier.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, one end side of the hanging fixture is connected to the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purification apparatus, And the other end side of the hanging fastener is brought into contact with the upper surface side of the base frame from above and the hanging fastener is fastened to the upper surface side of the base frame.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a part of the upper surface frame of the base frame is protruded toward a working part adjacent to the diesel engine mounting part, And the exhaust gas purifying device is disposed through the base fixing hole.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the engine apparatus for mounting a work machine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, between the upper surface of the gas chamber of the engine room where the diesel engine is installed and the upper surface of the gas- And the exhaust gas purifying device is disposed.

(Effects of the Invention)

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exhaust gas purifying apparatus comprising a traveling gas for mounting a diesel engine and an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for treating the exhaust gas of the diesel engine, wherein an exhaust gas inlet of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus is connected Wherein a mounting portion of the exhaust gas purifying device is formed on an upper surface of the engine room to form an engine room on which the diesel engine is mounted, The exhaust gas purifier can be mounted at a high position on the upper side of the engine room. The space for installing the exhaust gas purifying device can be easily secured, and the volume of the engine room or the exhaust gas purifying device is not limited. Further, the mounting portion of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus can be formed at a position spaced apart from the diesel engine within a range where the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust gas purifying apparatus does not decrease (the self regenerating ability is not reduced) , The attachment structure of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus can be simplified. Further, when the diesel engine is stopped, it is possible to reduce adverse effects that the temperature of the periphery of the diesel engine becomes high due to the heat dissipation of the exhaust gas purifier.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 2, the upper ends of a plurality of the upper-side placement fixtures as the fixtures are connected at intervals in the exhaust gas moving direction among the outer surfaces of the exhaust gas purification apparatus, The lower ends of the plurality of upper side mounting fixtures are detachably coupled to each other and the exhaust gas inlet port is opened downward on the lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifier. The purifier can be stacked on top with a simple assembly operation. Further, it is possible to easily connect the exhaust gas inlet port to the exhaust manifold of the diesel engine and to easily extend the exhaust pipe between the diesel engine and the exhaust gas inlet port by bypassing the cooling air passage of the diesel engine, for example. Temperature management of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus can be simplified.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the engine room is formed by a gas-filled frame surrounding the upper or side of the diesel engine, and a working part is adjacent to the engine room. And the exhaust gas purifying device is disposed on the upper side of the gas frame adjacent to the working part via the upper side mounting fixture as the fixing device and the exhaust gas purifying device is disposed on the side surface of the exhaust gas purifying device The mounting portion of the exhaust gas purifying device can be configured at a low cost on one side portion of the base frame facing the working portion, since the exhaust gas moving direction is made parallel. It is possible to maintain the distance between the diesel engine and the exhaust gas purifying device at a predetermined value or less and to compactly support the exhaust gas purifying device by utilizing the space on the upper side of the engine room adjacent to the working part .

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure in which a working portion is disposed adjacent to the engine room, wherein an installation portion of the exhaust gas purification device is formed on an upper surface of the upper surface of the engine room near the operation portion, The exhaust gas purifying device can be mounted from the upper side of the engine room through the upper mounting fixture as the fixing member so that both sides of the exhaust gas purifying device can be surrounded by the diesel engine mounting portion and the working portion It is possible to easily prevent an operator or the like from coming into contact with the exhaust gas purifying apparatus which becomes a high temperature. Further, the exhaust gas purifying device can be suspended from a loading device such as a chain block to easily perform operations such as mounting or dismounting, thereby improving the detachability of the exhaust gas purifying device.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the exhaust gas purifying apparatus is disposed on a lower surface side of an upper surface of a base frame on which the diesel engine is mounted through a suspending fixture as the fixing member, Since the inlet is opened downward, the exhaust gas treatment device can be connected to the high position of the base frame through the hanging fixture. The space for installing the exhaust gas purifying device can be easily secured, and the volume of the engine room or the exhaust gas purifying device is not limited. Further, the exhaust gas processing device can be supported with a simple attachment structure within a range where the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust gas processing device does not decrease (the self regenerating ability is not reduced). Further, when the diesel engine is stopped, it is possible to reduce the adverse effect that the vicinity of the heat radiation path of the exhaust gas treatment device becomes high temperature.

According to the invention of claim 6, one end side of the hanging fastener is connected to the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device, and the other end side of the hanging fastener is extended to the upper surface side of the base frame, The hanging fastener is fastened to the upper surface side of the base frame by bringing the other end side of the hanging fastener into contact with the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device, The gas purifying device and the suspending fixture can be integrally lifted and lowered to be attached to and detached from the base frame, and the mounting workability or separation workability of the exhaust gas purifying device can be improved.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a part of the upper frame of the base frame is protruded toward the working part adjacent to the diesel engine mounting part, and the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged on the projecting part of the upper frame through the suspending fastener The exhaust gas purifier can be compactly supported by utilizing the dead space formed between the diesel engine mounting portion and the working portion adjacent thereto. The exhaust gas purifier can be configured to surround the exhaust gas purifier with the diesel engine mounting portion and the working portion, thereby making it possible to easily prevent the operator or the like from contacting the exhaust gas purifier that becomes hot, The temperature of the exhaust gas purifying device can be rapidly lowered when the diesel engine is stopped by setting the exhaust gas purifying device outside the machine.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged between the upper surface of the base of the engine room where the diesel engine is installed and the upper surface of the base of the working part adjacent to the diesel engine mounting part, A side surface of the exhaust gas purifier may be opened toward the upper surface side of the working portion and a cooling air passage of the exhaust gas purifier may be formed between the diesel engine mounting portion and the working portion. The temperature of the exhaust gas treatment device can be maintained at a level higher than necessary during operation of the diesel engine to maintain the self regenerative capability of the exhaust gas treatment device, It can be dropped in a short time.

1 is a left side view of a universal combine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a plan view thereof.
3 is a right side view of the same.
4 is a perspective view of the universal combine when viewed from the rear.
5 is an enlarged explanatory view of Fig.
6 is a perspective view as seen from the rear of the engine compartment.
7 is a perspective view as seen from the front side of the engine and the exhaust gas purifying apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a left side view of the self-falling type combine showing the second embodiment. Fig.
9 is a right side view of the engine compartment of the gartal combine.
10 is a rear perspective view of the rear portion of the general combine showing the third embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus as viewed from the back; Fig.
12 is a perspective view of the engine and the exhaust gas purifying apparatus as seen from the front side thereof.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged explanatory view of Fig. 11. Fig.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged explanatory view of Fig. 12. Fig.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to the fourth embodiment when viewed from the side; Fig.
16 is a perspective view as seen from the front side of the engine and the exhaust gas purifying apparatus.
17 is a perspective view as seen from the side of the engine and the exhaust gas purifying apparatus.
18 is a perspective view of the engine and the exhaust gas purifying apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The overall structure of the combine will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3. Fig. In the following description, the left side toward the advancing direction of the traveling base 1 is referred to as the left side, and the right side toward the advancing direction is referred to as the right side only. As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, a traveling vehicle 1 is supported by a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 2 as a traveling part. A cutting unit 3, which receives and receives the curved portion, is mounted on the front portion of the running vehicle 1 by means of a single acting type hydraulic cylinder 4 so as to be adjustable around the cutting pivot point shaft 4a. The traveling base 1 is provided with a tumbling device 5 having a tumbling 6 and a grain tank 7 for storing tumblers drawn out from the tumbling device 5 in a transversely arranged shape. The grain tank 7 is disposed on the right side in the advancing direction of the traveling base 1, on the left side of the traveling base 1 in the advancing direction. A pivotal discharge auger 8 is provided in the rear portion of the running vehicle 1 so that the curl inside the grain tank 7 is discharged from the rice discharge port 9 of the discharge auger 8 to a load- Consists of. A driving cabin 10 is provided on the right side of the cutting device 3 and on the side of the front side of the grain tank 7.

The operation cabin 10 is provided with a steering wheel 11, a driver's seat 12, a peripheral speed lever 43, a speed change lever 44, a work clutch for on / off- The lever 45 is disposed. The operation cabin 10 is provided with a step on which the operator is boarded, a handle column 46 provided with a steering handle 11, and a lever column 47 provided with the levers 43, . A diesel engine 14 as a power source is disposed on the traveling base 1 behind the grain tank 7.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, left and right track frames 21 are disposed on the lower surface side of the traveling base 1. The track frame 21 is provided with a driving sprocket 22 for transmitting the power of the engine 14 to the traveling crawler 2, a tension roller 23 for holding the tension of the traveling crawler 2, A plurality of track rollers 24 for holding the ground side of the traveling crawler 2 in a grounded state and front and rear intermediate rollers 25 for holding the non-grounded side of the traveling crawler 2 are provided. The front side of the traveling crawler 2 is supported by the drive sprocket 22 and the rear side of the traveling crawler 2 is supported by the tension roller 23 and the rear side of the traveling crawler 2 is supported by the track roller 24, And supports the non-earthed side of the traveling crawler 2 by the intermediate rollers 25.

1 to 3, the cutting apparatus 3 includes a feeder house 51 communicated with a threshing port 5a at the front of the threshing device 5, And has a long bucket-shaped grain header 52. A raking auger 53 (platform auger) is rotatably supported in the grain header 52. A rake reel 54 with a tine bar is disposed above the front portion of the rake auger 53. [ A barrican cutting blade 55 is disposed in front of the grain header 52. Left and right sowing bodies 56 are projected on the left and right sides of the front portion of the grain header 52. Further, the feed conveyor 57 is installed in the feeder house 51. The lower surface of the feeder house and the front end of the traveling base 1 are connected to each other through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 and the cutting axis 4a (feeder house conveyor axis as the cutting input shaft) The apparatus 3 moves up and down to the elevating hydraulic cylinder 4. [

With the above arrangement, the end of the uncut portion between the left and right feces 56 is laid by the rake reel 54, the stem side of the uncut portion is cut by the cutter 55, The rotary motion of the auger 53 collects the cut-off curves near the entrance of the feeder house 51 near the center of the left and right width of the grain header 52. The entire amount of the cutting edge of the grain header 52 is conveyed by the supply conveyor 57 and is put into the threshing hole 5a of the threshing device 5. [

2 and 4, the grain header 52 is connected to the front portion of the feeder house 51 via the right and left tilt adjustment point shaft 58 so as to be adjustable in the right and left directions. And a hydraulic cylinder 59 for controlling inclination of the left and right tilting the revolution of the grain header 52 around the left and right tilt adjustment point shaft 58. The right and left tilting angles of the grain header 52 are controlled by the rolling cylinder 59 Thereby supporting the grain header 52, the cutting blade 55, and the laying reel 54 horizontally with respect to the packaging surface.

Further, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the ram 6 is rotatably installed in the threshing chamber of the threshing device 5. Fig. (6) is axially supported on a feeding shaft (71) extending in the longitudinal direction of the traveling base (1). On the lower side of the ramp 6, there is provided a water pipe 74 for pouring the curled grains. On the outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the flywheel (6), a helical wedge-shaped guide vane protrudes outward in the radial direction.

With the above arrangement, the cut grooves introduced from the threshing hole 5a are kneaded and crushed in the course between the ram 6 and the water net 74 while being transported toward the rear of the traveling base 1 by the rotation of the ram 6. The grains, such as grains smaller than the mesh of the water column 74, are drawn from the water column 74. Straw straw or the like that has not been poured from the water column 74 is discharged to the packaging from the delivery port 73 in the rear portion of the threshing device 5 by the conveying action of the ram 6.

Further, a plurality of feeding valves (not shown) for pivotally attaching the pneumatic torsion bar 6 are pivotally mounted on the upper side of the ramp 6 for controlling the conveying speed of the toned material in the threshing chamber. According to the angle adjustment of the feeding valve, the conveying speed (residence time) of the threshing product in the threshing chamber can be adjusted according to the kind or the property of the cut-off gut. On the other hand, the grazing material discriminating device 75 arranged below the threshing device 5 is provided with a swinging discriminating board 76 for discriminating gravity, which has a grain pan, a chaff saw, a grain sieve and a straw.

In addition, as the curvilinear separating mechanism 75, there is provided an air-blowing fan 77 for supplying air to the swinging-discriminating unit 76 and the like. The grains descended from the ramp 6 and tumbled from the water pipe 74 are subjected to gravity selection by the gravity sorting operation of the swing sorting stage 76 and by the wind selection operation of the tuyere fan 77, A mixture of straws (2 pieces such as corrugated bristles), straw crumbs, and the like.

A first conveyor mechanism 78 and a second conveyor mechanism 79 are provided as a curl separating mechanism 75 on the lower side of the oscillating screening unit 76. The grain 1 dropped in from the swinging discriminating board 76 by the sorting of the oscillating screening unit 76 and the tongue fan 77 is conveyed by the conveyor mechanism 78 and the grain conveyor 80 to the grain tank 7 ). The mixture of the grains and the straw (second piece) is returned to the threshing end side of the ramp 6 through the No. 2 conveyor mechanism 79 and the No. 2 reducing conveyor 81 and re-tortured by the ram 6. Straw crumbs and the like are discharged from the delivery port 73 of the rear portion of the traveling base 1 in a package.

Next, an exhaust gas purifying case 62 as a diesel engine 14 and a continuously regenerating exhaust gas purifying device 61 (diesel particulate filter) and its attaching structure will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 7 . As shown in Fig. 7, the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 is provided with a continuously regenerating exhaust gas purifying case 62 for introducing the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 therein. The exhaust gas purifying case 62 has an inlet side case 63 and an outlet side case 64.

The diesel oxidation catalyst 65 (gas purifying body) such as platinum that generates nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) in the inlet side case 63 and the outlet side case 64 and the particulate matter PM collected are relatively A soot filter 66 (gas purifying body) of a honeycomb structure which is continuously oxidized and removed at a low temperature is disposed in series in the moving direction of the exhaust gas. In addition to the removal of the particulate matter PM in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 by the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 and the particulate filter 66 incorporated in the inlet side case 63 and the outlet side case 64 So that carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas are reduced.

4 to 7, a purge inlet pipe 86 as an exhaust gas inlet pipe is welded and fixed to the inlet case 63, and a tail pipe as an exhaust gas outlet pipe is connected to the outlet case 64. [ (87). The exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14 is introduced into the exhaust gas purifying case 62 from the purge inlet pipe 86 and the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is discharged from the tail pipe 87 to the outside of the gas have. The inlet-side case 63 and the outlet-side case 64 are detachably fastened by a plurality of sets of the thick plate-like intermediate flange 88 and a plurality of bolts 89.

With this arrangement, nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) produced by the oxidation action of the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 is supplied from the one end face (introduction end face) into the soot filter 66. Particulate matter (PM) contained in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 is collected by the particulate filter 66 and is continuously oxidized and removed by nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ). The content of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 is reduced in addition to the removal of the particulate matter PM in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14.

4 to 6, an engine room frame 91 as a gas frame is installed upright on the traveling base 1 behind the grain tank 7 and an engine room 91 ). The diesel engine 14 is mounted on the upper side of the traveling base 1 and the diesel engine 14 is mounted on the lower side of the inside of the engine room 92 and the diesel engine 14 And a water-cooling radiator 93 is placed on the upper side. That is, the diesel engine 14 and the water-cooling radiator 93 of the diesel engine 14 are arranged in a longitudinally long engine room 92 in a vertically two-tier structure.

The right side, rear side and upper side of the diesel engine 14 and the water-cooling radiator 93 are surrounded by the engine room frame 91 so as to extend from the right outside of the engine room frame 91 to the inside of the engine room 92 Warm air after cooling the diesel engine 14 and the water cooling radiator 93 is introduced into the threshing device 5 as a working part adjacent to the engine room frame 91 (engine room 92) As shown in Fig.

4 to 6, the right side of the rear portion of the threshing device 5 adjacent to the engine room 92 (installation portion of the diesel engine 14) is disposed in parallel to the right side of the engine room frame 91 And the upper frame 94 extends in the front-rear direction. The front and rear transverse frames 95 as mounting portions of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 are connected to the left upper frame 94. An exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed in the left upper frame 94 through a transverse frame 95. That is, the exhaust gas purifier 61 is disposed on the upper left side frame 94 on the upper side of the engine room frame 91 on which the diesel engine 14 is mounted through the transverse frame 95, (Exhaust gas inlet port) is opened downward on the lower surface side of the purge inlet pipe (61).

4 to 6, the upper end side of the front support frame 96 is bolted to the front side of the inlet side case 63, and the back side of the outlet side case 64 The upper end of the frame body 96 is bolted to the front and rear of the exhaust gas purifier 61 to detachably fasten the upper ends of the front and rear support frames 96 as the upper mounting fixture. On the other hand, the lower end side of the front and rear support frames 96 are brought into contact with the upper side of the left upper frame 94 (the transverse frame 95), and the lower end side of the left upper frame 94 And the lower end sides of the front and rear support frames 96 are detachably fastened to the upper surface side. In other words, the mounting portions (the left upper frame 94 and the transverse frame 95) of the exhaust gas purifier 61 are formed on the upper side of the engine room 92, The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is mounted on the upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 via the front and rear support frames 96. [

That is, the front and rear support frames 96 are brought into contact with the upper surface of the left upper frame 94 (the transverse frame 95) from above to tighten the exhaust gas, And the left upper frame 94 (the horizontal frame 95) on the upper side of the engine room 92 is connected to the upper end of the front and rear support frames 96 (the plurality of upper side mounting fixtures) ) Of the front and rear support frame members 96 are detachably fastened. As a result, the middle portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is mounted on the engine room frame 91 through the left upper frame 94 (the transverse frame 95) in the lateral lay posture (longitudinal direction posture). The upper surface of the engine room 92 where the diesel engine 14 is installed is provided on the upper surface near the right side of the threshing device 5 adjacent to the installation portion of the diesel engine 14 through the front and rear support frames 96, A purifier 61 is disposed.

5 to 7, a purge inlet pipe 86 as an exhaust gas inlet port is provided on the lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 in the exhaust gas supply side on the upstream side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62, And the purifying inlet pipe 86 is opened downward on the lower surface of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 and the purifying inlet pipe 86 is opened toward the upper surface side of the diesel engine 14. [ An exhaust manifold 112 and a turbocharger 113 are disposed on the upper side of the front surface of the engine 14 in which the output shaft 111 is mounted on the traveling base 1 in the left-right direction. The exhaust connection pipe 115 of the turbocharger 113 is connected to the one end of the exhaust connection pipe 115 through the bellows-shaped exhaust pipe 114 which can be bent to the purge inlet pipe 86, The other end is connected.

The exhaust gas purifying case 62 is connected to the exhaust manifold 112 via the turbocharger 113 and the exhaust connection pipe 115 and the like. 4, in a space formed on the upper surface side of the engine room frame 91 near the right side surface of the threshing device 5 in the right side of the rear portion of the threshing device 5, a long cylindrical shape (lateral laying posture) The exhaust gas purifying case 62 is disposed. The exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14 flows through the exhaust gas purifying case 62 through the exhaust manifold 112, the turbocharger 113, the exhaust outlet pipe 116, the exhaust connection pipe 115, and the bellows- Is introduced into the inlet-side casing 63 of the compressor. The exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14 moves from the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 in the front portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 to the soot filter 66 in the rear portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62, (92) toward the rear side of the tail pipe (83).

An exhaust gas purifying case 62 is disposed on the upper surface of the engine room frame 91 near the threshing device 5. [ That is, the height of the top surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is set to be lower than the height of the bottom surface of the exhaust auger 8, and the height of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is set to be higher than the height of the top surface of the hoisting device 5. The exhaust gas purifying case 62 is supported at a position lower than the bottom of the exhaust auger 8 in the storage position (harvesting posture). Therefore, even if the discharge auger 8 moves to either the storage position or the curled discharge position in the outside of the gas chamber, the discharge auger 8 does not collide with the exhaust gas purifying case 62, The discharge auger 8 can be easily pivotally moved into and out of the gas in the discharge operation.

On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the front and rear suspension members 121 and 122 are provided on the front surface side and the rear surface side of the exhaust gas purifier 61, respectively. Accordingly, in the assembling factory of the combine, for example, the gold balls 121 and 122 are suspended from hooks of a loading and unloading device such as a chain block or a hoist, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the gold balls 121 and 122, The purifier 61 can be suspended, and the operation such as mounting or dismounting of the heavy exhaust gas purifier 61 can be easily performed. A hanging base 122 is integrally formed on the thick plate-like rear end flange body 123 for connecting the tail pipe 83 to the rear end side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62.

That is, the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 as an installation portion of the exhaust gas purifier is formed as a part of the engine room frame 91 (gas frame) The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is arranged on the upper side of the adjacent left upper frame 94 through the support frame 96 (the upper mounting fixture) and the exhaust gas purifying device 61 Shaped exhaust gas purifying case 62 is mounted on the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 in the lateral posture (forward and backward posture) so that the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is parallel to the exhaust gas moving direction of the exhaust gas purifying case.

The installation portion of the exhaust gas purifier 61 (the left upper frame 94 and the transverse frame 95) is provided on the upper side of the engine room 92 near the threshing device 5 And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is provided from the upper side of the engine room 92 through the support frame 96 (the upper side mounting fixture) on the upper surface side of the left upper frame 94 and the transverse frame 95 Respectively.

The sensor bracket 124 is bolted to the thick plate-like rear end flange 123 to project the sensor bracket 124 toward the upper surface of the outlet case 77 on the rear end side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62. And the sensor bracket 124 is disposed on the upper surface side of the rear end of the exhaust gas purifying case 62. A differential pressure sensor 125 integrally provided with an electric wiring connector is attached to the flat upper surface of the sensor bracket 124. [ A differential pressure sensor 125 is disposed on the outer surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 through a sensor bracket 124.

An upstream-side sensor pipe and a downstream-side sensor pipe are connected to the differential pressure sensor 125, respectively. The respective sensor pipes on the upstream side and the downstream side are connected to the sensor pipe bosses on the upstream side and the downstream side arranged in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 so as to sandwich the particulate filter 66 in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 Respectively.

Therefore, the difference between the exhaust gas pressure on the inflow side of the soot filter 66 and the exhaust gas pressure on the outflow side of the soot filter 66 (the differential pressure of the exhaust gas) is detected through the differential pressure sensor 122. Since the residual amount of the particulate matter in the exhaust gas collected in the particulate filter 66 is proportional to the differential pressure of the exhaust gas, when the amount of the particulate matter remaining in the particulate filter 66 increases more than a predetermined amount, A regeneration control (for example, control for raising the exhaust temperature) or an alarm display for reducing the particulate matter amount of the particulate filter 66 is performed based on the detection result.

An upstream side gas temperature sensor 128 for detecting the exhaust temperature on the exhaust gas inlet side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 76 and a downstream side gas temperature sensor 128 for detecting the exhaust temperature on the exhaust gas exhaust side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 And the electric wiring connector 129 of the upstream side gas temperature sensor 128 and the electric wiring connector 131 of the downstream side gas temperature sensor 130 are fixed to the sensor bracket 124. Based on the detection result of the exhaust temperature inside the exhaust gas purifying case 62 (output of each of the sensors 128 and 130), its proper or alarm display is executed.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 4 to 7, includes a running vehicle 1 on which a diesel engine 14 is mounted and an exhaust gas purifying device 61 for processing exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14, A purge inlet pipe 86 as an exhaust gas inlet port of an exhaust gas purifier 61 is connected to an exhaust outlet pipe 116 serving as an exhaust pipe of the engine 14, The upper left side frame 94 or the right side frame 92 as an installation portion of the exhaust gas purifier 61 is provided on the upper side of the engine room 92. The exhaust gas purifier 61 is installed on the upper side of the engine room 92, And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is mounted on the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 through the support frame 96 (the upper placement fixture) as a fixture. Therefore, the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be mounted at a high position on the side surface of the engine room 92. The installation space of the exhaust gas purification device 61 can be easily secured and the volume of the engine room 92 or the exhaust gas purification device 61 is not limited. The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the diesel engine 14 within a range where the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is not lowered It is possible to form the mounting portion (the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95) so that the mounting structure of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be simplified. In addition, when the diesel engine 14 is stopped, it is possible to reduce the adverse effect that the periphery of the heat-radiating diesel engine 14 of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 becomes high temperature.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 7, the upper ends of a plurality of support frames 96 are connected to each other at intervals in the exhaust gas moving direction in the outer surface of the exhaust gas purifier 61, and the engine room 92 The lower end side of the plurality of support frames 96 is detachably fastened to the upper left side frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 on the upper side of the exhaust gas purifier 61, (86) is opened downward. Therefore, the exhaust gas purifier 61 can be placed on the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 with a simple assembling operation. It is also possible to easily connect the purge inlet pipe 86 to the exhaust manifold 112 of the diesel engine 14 and bypass the cooling air passage of the diesel engine 14, The exhaust pipe (exhaust connection pipe 115) can be simply extended between the inlet pipes 86 and the temperature management of the exhaust gas purification device 61 can be simplified.

4 to 7, an engine room 92 is formed by an engine room frame 91 as a gas frame surrounding the upper or side of the diesel engine 14, and an engine room 92 is formed in the engine room 82, (Left upper frame 94 or transverse frame 95) of the exhaust gas purifier 61 is formed as a part of the engine room frame 91 and the thresher The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is arranged on the upper side of one side of the engine room frame 91 adjacent to the device 5 through the support frame 96 and the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed on the side surface of the threshing device 5. [ The exhaust gas moving direction of the exhaust pipe 61 is made parallel. Therefore, the mounting portion (the left upper frame 94 or the horizontal frame 95) of the exhaust gas purifier 61 is configured at a low cost at one side portion of the engine room frame 91 facing the threshing device 5 . It is possible to maintain the distance between the diesel engine 14 and the exhaust gas purifying device 61 at a predetermined value or less and to use the space on the side of the engine room 92 adjacent to the threshing device 5, (61) can be compactly supported.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 7, a structure in which the threshing apparatus 5 is adjacent to the engine room 92 includes an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 (Left upper frame 94 or transverse frame 95) of the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 is formed on the upper surface side of the left upper frame 94 or the transverse frame 95 via the support frame 96, The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is configured to be mountable from the upper side of the exhaust gas purifying device 92. Therefore, both sides of the exhaust gas purifier 61 can be configured to be surrounded by the installation portion (engine room 92) of the diesel engine 14 and the threshing device 5, so that the exhaust gas purifier 61 It is possible to easily prevent an operator or the like from making contact with each other. In addition, the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be suspended from a loading device such as a chain block to easily carry out operations such as mounting or dismounting, thereby improving the detachability of the exhaust gas purifying device 61.

Next, a second embodiment in which the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is mounted on the demoulding combine will be described with reference to Figs. 8 and 9. Fig. 8 shows an overall view of the self-removing combine. In the following description, the left side is referred to as the left side toward the advancing direction of the traveling base 1, and the right side is referred to as the right side only in the advancing direction. As shown in Fig. 8, a traveling base 1 supported by a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 2 as a traveling portion. A cutting device 133 for cutting a six-row barrel, which cuts a curved portion, is mounted on a front portion of the traveling base 1 to be elevated and lowered by a single-acting elevating hydraulic cylinder 134 around a cutting- Respectively. The traveling base 1 is provided with a threshing device 135 having a feed chain 136 and a grain tank 137 for storing the curved grain drawn out from the threshing device 135 in a transversely arranged shape. The grain tank 137 is disposed on the right side in the advancing direction of the traveling base 1 on the left side of the traveling base 1 in the forward direction.

A pivotable discharge auger 138 is provided on the rear portion of the traveling base 1 so that the grain inside the grain tank 137 is discharged from the rice discharge port 139 of the discharge auger 138 to a load- And is discharged. An operation section 140 is provided on the right side of the cutting device 133 and on the side of the front side of the grain tank 137.

The operation section 140 is provided with a control handle 141, a driving seat 142, a peripheral speed lever 145, a sub shift lever, a work clutch lever for on / off operation of a descending clutch and a cut- . A diesel engine 14 as a power source is disposed in the traveling base 1 below the driver's seat 142. In addition, the operation section 140 is provided with a step 146 on which the operator rides.

As shown in Fig. 8, left and right track frames 147 are disposed on the lower surface side of the traveling base 1. The front side of the traveling crawler 2 is supported by the drive sprocket 22 as in the first embodiment and the rear side of the traveling crawler 2 is supported by the tension roller 23, And the intermediate roller 25 supports the non-earthed side of the traveling crawler 2.

As shown in Fig. 8, a barricain type cutting device 152 for cutting the bottom of the uncut portion placed in the package is provided below the cut-off frame 151 connected to the cutting pivot point shaft 134a of the cutting unit 133 ). In front of the cutting frame 51, six pieces of intergold raising device 153 for raising an uncut portion placed in a package are disposed. A curved conveying device 154 for conveying the cut curved portion cut by the cutting device 152 is disposed between the curled-up device 153 and the front end of the feed chain 136 (the feeding end side). In addition, a six-millimeter sieve 155 protruding from the lower front of the intergrowth elevator 153 is provided for dividing the intergranular curves. And cuts the uncut portions placed in the package by the cutting unit 133 while moving inside the package.

8, the threshing device 135 is provided with a sweeping tongue 156 for sweeping the curtain, a swinging motion selecting unit 157 for selecting the swirl falling downward of the swash plate 156, A processing block 159 for reprocessing the threshed discharge which is drawn out from the rear portion of the swivel 156 and a defrosting fan 160 for discharging the deflection of the rear portion of the swinging determination block 57. [ Further, the interstices conveyed by the intermittent conveying device 154 from the cutting device 133 are successively transferred to the feed chain 136, transferred into the threshing device 135,

As shown in Fig. 8, a conveyor mechanism 161 for conveying the selected curled material (first conveyor) selected by the pivoting / discriminating board 157 and a second conveyor mechanism A second conveyor mechanism 162 is provided. The swing sorting unit 157 is configured to sweep the grains dropped from the water network laid down below the swing 156 (specific gravity sorting). The dust particles falling from the swirling screening unit 157 are removed by the separating air from the tuyere pan 158 and fall on the No. 1 conveyor 161. The curl drawn out from the No. 1 conveyor 161 is carried into the grain tank 137 through the grain conveyor 163 and collected in the grain tank 137.

Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the swing selection board 157 is configured to drop the second item such as a curved edge-like curved surface onto the second conveyor 162 by swinging. The end portion of the No. 2 conveyor 162 is connected to the upper surface side of the oscillating screening unit 157 through the reduction conveyor 166 to return the second object to the upper surface side of the oscillating screening unit 157 .

On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 8, a straw chain 164 and a hung cutter 165 are disposed on the rear end side (feed end side) of the feed chain 136. [ The hungry (grain with loose grain) inherited from the rear end side of the feed chain 136 to the hung chain 164 is discharged to the rear side of the traveling base 1 in a long state or is fed to the rear side of the hoisting machine 135 Cut to a suitable length by a hung cutter 165 installed therein, and then discharged to the lower side of the rear portion of the traveling base 1.

9, an engine room frame 191 serving as a gas frame is installed upright on the running vehicle 1 below the driver's seat 142, and an engine room frame 191 is provided with the running vehicle 1, An engine room 192 is formed on the upper surface side and a diesel engine 14 is installed in the engine room 192. On the other hand, the step frame 193 is integrally provided in front of the engine room frame 191, the operation part 140 (step 146) is provided on the step frame 193, and the engine room frame 191 A driver seat 142 is provided on the upper side of the front portion of the vehicle through a seat support mechanism 143.

Further, as shown in Fig. 9, the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 having the same structure as that of the first embodiment is provided. The upper end of the supporting frame 196 is fastened to the lower surface of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 and the upper surface of the upper frame 194 of the engine room frame 191 is fastened to the lower end of the supporting frame 196 Is detachably fastened. (Exhaust gas inlet port) opened downward through the bellows-shaped exhaust pipe 114, the exhaust connection pipe 115, the exhaust outlet pipe 116, and the like in the same manner as in the first embodiment, The exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 is fed into the exhaust gas purifying case 62 of the engine 61 and the exhaust gas after purification is discharged from the tail pipe 87 connected to the exhaust gas purifying case 62. The tail pipe 87 is opened rearward from the upper surface side of the threshing device 135, and the exhaust gas is discharged to the rear of the threshing device 135.

A purifying chamber frame 197 is provided above the upper frame 194 and a purifying chamber 198 is formed above the engine room 192 by a purifying chamber frame 197. The purifying chamber 198 is connected to the purifying chamber 198, The warm air of the engine room 192 and the purifying chamber 198 is directed toward the threshing device 135 or under the driving seat 142 by the action of introducing the outside air of the air- .

9, the mounting portion (upper face frame 194) of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is formed on the upper side of the engine room 192 and the upper face frame 194 on the upper side of the engine room 192 And the exhaust gas purifier 61 is loaded through the support frame 196 as the upper side mounting fixture. (Upper frame 194) of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is connected to a portion of the engine room frame 191 (the gas frame) And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is arranged on the upper side of the rear side of the engine room frame 191 adjacent to the front surface side of the grain tank 137 via the support frame 196. [

That is, a cylindrical exhaust gas purifying case 62 is arranged in a lateral posture (lateral posture) so that the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is parallel to the exhaust gas moving direction parallel to the front side of the grain tank 137 194). An installation section (upper surface frame 194) of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus is formed on the upper side of the side surface of the engine room 192 near the grain tank 137 and the upper surface frame 194 is provided on the upper surface side of the upper surface frame 194. [ And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is mounted from above the engine room 192 via the exhaust gas purifying unit 196.

Next, a third embodiment in which the exhaust gas purifier 61 is mounted on the universal combine will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 14. Fig. The exhaust gas purifier 61 is disposed on the side surface of the engine compartment 92 in the general combine, as in the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7. 10 to 12, a mount table frame 211 as an attachment portion of the exhaust gas purifier 61 is formed on the side of the engine room 92 near the threshing device 5, To the mount table frame 211 on the side of the engine room 92 adjacent to the threshing device 5 via the front support frame body 212 as a plurality of upper side mounting fixtures spaced by a predetermined distance and the rear support frame body 213, The purifier inlet pipe 86 is opened downward on the lower face side of the exhaust gas purifier 61 and the front support frame body 212 is provided on the upper face side of the loading frame 211 The exhaust gas purifier 61 is mounted from the upper side of the engine room 92 through the rear support frame body 213 and the rear support frame body 213 and the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is mounted on the right side surface of the threshing device 5, And the moving direction is made parallel.

A front part upper surface frame 214 and a front part upper surface side frame 214 which are projected horizontally from the engine compartment 92 side to the right side surface of the tilting device 5 as shown in Figs. And a top surface pipe frame 215 connecting the front end to the right end. The mount frame frame 211 is formed of the front portion upper surface frame 214 and the upper surface pipe frame 215 which are a part of the engine room frame 91. The upper pipe frame 215 is extended in the front-rear direction in parallel with the right side surface of the threshing device 5. [

That is, the height of the upper surface of the engine room frame 91 is formed into a multi-stage shape by the front portion upper surface frame 214 and the upper surface pipe frame 215 protruding from the engine room frame 91 toward the right side surface of the threshing device 5 The upper surface of the engine compartment 92 is formed by the front upper surface frame 214 and the upper surface pipe frame 215 at positions lower than the uppermost surface of the engine room frame 91. Therefore, the height of the top surface of the exhaust gas purifier 61 mounted on the front part top frame 214 and the top surface pipe frame 215 is equal to or lower than the height of the top surface of the engine room frame 91. The front upper face frame 214 and the upper face pipe frame 215 are provided on the upper surface of the engine room 92 at positions lower than the top surface (the movement trajectory of the exhaust auger 8) by the width of the exhaust gas purifier 61, And an exhaust gas purifying device 61 is provided. And a purifier cover body 216 covering the upper and right surfaces of the exhaust gas purifier 61. The purifier cover 216 has a plurality of holes in its side surface. The front and rear upper cover brackets 217 are provided on the uppermost surface of the engine room frame 91 and the front and rear lower cover brackets 218 are provided on the upper surface pipe frame 215. And the purifier cover 216 is detachably fastened to the upper cover bracket 217 and the lower cover bracket 218. The exhaust gas purifying device 61 and the differential pressure sensor 125 are protected by the purifying device cover body 216 while considering ventilation around the exhaust gas purifying device 61 and the like.

An air cleaner 221 for supplying outside air to the diesel engine 14; and a pre-cleaner 222 for introducing outside air into the air cleaner 221. The pre-cleaner 222 is disposed on the rear surface side of the grain tank 7 in the upper surface of the engine room 92. The air cleaner 221 is disposed between the upper surface side of the diesel engine 14 and the lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device 61. The air for combustion is introduced from the pre-cleaner 222 to the intake manifold of the diesel engine 14 through the air cleaner 221. [

Next, a fourth embodiment in which the exhaust gas purifier 61 is mounted on the universal combine will be described with reference to Figs. 15 to 18. Fig. The exhaust gas purifier 61 is disposed on the side surface of the engine compartment 92 in the general combine, as in the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7. 15 to 17, the upper surface of the engine room frame 91 as the base body frame is directed toward the rear upper surface side of the threshing device 5 adjacent to the engine room 92 (installation portion of the diesel engine 14) And the left end side of the protrusion 394 projects substantially horizontally. The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed on the projecting portion on the left end side of the front and rear frame 394 through the forward and rear suspending fixtures 395. That is, the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed on the lower surface side of the engine room frame 91 on which the diesel engine 14 is mounted via the upper frame 394 and the hanging fixture 395, (Exhaust gas inlet port) is opened downward on the lower surface side of the purge inlet pipe (61).

15 to 17, the lower end side of the front hanging fastener 395 is welded and fixed to the upper face side of the inlet side case 63, and the upper end side of the exit side case 64 The lower end side of the base fixing hole 395 is welded and fixed so that one end side of the forward and backward hanging fasteners 395 is integrally connected to the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device 61. [ On the other hand, the upper end side of the forward and backward hanging fasteners 395 is extended to the upper surface side of the upper frame 394 (base frame), and the lower surface of the supporting frame 396 . The front and rear ends of the support frame 396 are brought into contact with the upper surface side of the front and rear upper frame 394 from above and the front and rear ends of the support frame 396 are fastened to the front and rear upper frame 394 with bolts 397 have. Further, a handle 398 is fixed to the upper surface side of the support frame body 396. Further, the front and rear suspending fixtures 395 may be integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting frame body 396 in the form of a door to support the exhaust gas purifying case 62 in both supporting shapes.

That is, the support frame 396 on the upper end side of the hanging fixture 395 is brought into contact with the upper face side of the upper face frame 394 (base frame) from above and the support frame 396 is provided on the upper face side of the upper face frame 394, The middle portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is fixedly attached to the engine room frame 91 via the upper frame 394 in a lateral lay posture (forward and backward posture) by fastening the upper end of the hanging fastener 395 . The exhaust gas purifying device 61 is connected to the upper surface of the engine room 92 where the diesel engine 14 is installed and the upper surface of the threshing device 5 adjacent to the installation portion of the diesel engine 14 via the dangling fixture 395 .

16 to 18, the purge inlet pipe 86 is provided in a downward position on the lower surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 in the exhaust gas supply side on the upstream side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62, And the purge inlet pipe 86 is opened toward the upper surface side of the diesel engine 14. [ An exhaust manifold 112 and a turbocharger 113 are disposed on the upper side of the front surface of the engine 14 in which the output shaft 111 is mounted on the traveling base 1 in the left-right direction. The exhaust connection pipe 115 of the turbocharger 113 is connected to the one end of the exhaust connection pipe 115 through the bellows-shaped exhaust pipe 114 which can be bent to the purge inlet pipe 86, The other end is connected.

The exhaust gas purifying case 62 is connected to the exhaust manifold 112 via the exhaust pipe 113 and the exhaust connection pipe 115. [ 15, a space formed between the left side surface of the engine room frame 91 and the right side surface of the threshing device 5 in the right side of the rear portion of the threshing device 5 has a long cylindrical shape (lateral laying posture) The exhaust gas purifying case 62 is disposed. The exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14 is introduced into the exhaust gas purifying case 62 through the exhaust manifold 112, the supercharger 113, and the exhaust connection pipe 115. The exhaust gas from the diesel engine 14 moves from the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 in the front portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 to the soot filter 66 in the rear portion of the exhaust gas purifying case 62, To the atmosphere through the tail pipe (83).

An exhaust gas purifying case 62 is disposed between the upper surface of the engine room frame 91 and the upper surface of the threshing device 5. That is, the height of the top surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is set to be lower than the height of the top surface of the engine room frame 91, and the height of the top surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is set to be higher than the height of the top surface of the hoisting device 5. The right side surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is opened toward the upper surface of the threshing device 5 at a high position between the left side surface of the engine room frame 91 and the right side surface of the threshing device 5. Further, the tail pipe 83 is detachably supported on the side of the engine room frame 91 or on the upper surface of the threshing device 5.

On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 18, the front and rear dump bases 121 and 122 are provided on the upper end side of the outer surface of the exhaust gas purifying device 61. Therefore, in the assembling factory of the combine, for example, the gold balls 121 and 122 hanging from hooks of a loading / unloading device such as a chain block or a hoist are locked and exhausted through the gold balls 121 and 122, It is possible to suspend the gas purifier 61 and easily carry out work such as mounting or dismounting of the heavy exhaust gas purifier 61 by adjusting the position using the handle 398. [ A hanging base 122 is integrally formed on the thick plate-like rear end flange body 123 for connecting the tail pipe 83 to the rear end side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62.

The sensor bracket 124 is bolted to the thick plate-shaped rear end flange 123 to project the sensor bracket 124 to the upper surface of the outlet case 77 on the rear end side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62. And the sensor bracket 124 is disposed on the outer surface side of the upper end side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62. A differential pressure sensor 125 integrally provided with an electric wiring connector is attached to the flat upper surface of the sensor bracket 124 protruded toward the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purifying case 62. A differential pressure sensor 125 is disposed on the outer surface of the exhaust gas purifying case 62 through a sensor bracket 124.

An upstream-side sensor pipe and a downstream-side sensor pipe are connected to the differential pressure sensor 125, respectively. The respective sensor pipes on the upstream side and the downstream side are connected to the sensor pipe bosses on the upstream side and the downstream side arranged in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 so as to sandwich the particulate filter 66 in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 Respectively.

Therefore, the difference between the exhaust gas pressure on the inflow side of the soot filter 66 and the exhaust gas pressure on the outflow side of the soot filter 66 (the differential pressure of the exhaust gas) is detected through the differential pressure sensor 122. Since the residual amount of the particulate matter in the exhaust gas collected in the particulate filter 66 is proportional to the differential pressure of the exhaust gas, when the amount of the particulate matter remaining in the particulate filter 66 increases more than a predetermined amount, A regeneration control (for example, control for raising the exhaust temperature) or an alarm display for reducing the particulate matter amount of the particulate filter 66 is performed based on the detection result.

An upstream side gas temperature sensor 128 for detecting the exhaust temperature on the exhaust gas introduction side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 76 and a downstream side gas temperature sensor 128 for detecting the exhaust temperature on the exhaust gas exhaust side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 65 And the electric wiring connector 129 of the upstream side gas temperature sensor 128 and the electric wiring connector 131 of the downstream side gas temperature sensor 130 are fixed to the sensor bracket 124. The output of the detection result of the exhaust temperature (the output of each of the sensors 128 and 130) in the exhaust gas purifying case 62 is applied or warning display is performed. Wiring between the differential pressure sensor 122 and the connectors 129 and 131 can be simplified since the support frame 96 between the exhaust gas purifier 61 and the sensor bracket 124 is heated up. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7.

As shown in Figs. 15 to 18, is provided with an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 for processing the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 14, and an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 61 for purifying exhaust gas is provided in the exhaust outlet pipe 116 as an exhaust pipe of the diesel engine 14. [ And a purge inlet pipe 86 as an exhaust gas intake port of the engine 61. The engine room frame 91 as a gas frame on which the diesel engine 14 is mounted The exhaust gas purifier 61 is disposed through the hanging fixture 395 and the purge inlet pipe 86 is opened downward on the lower surface of the exhaust gas purifier 61. [ Therefore, the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be mounted at a high position of the engine room frame 91 through the hanging fixture 395. The installation space of the exhaust gas purification device 61 can be easily secured and the volume of the engine room 92 or the exhaust gas purification device 61 is not limited. Further, the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be supported with a simple attachment structure within a range where the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust gas purifying device 61 does not decrease (the self regenerating ability is not reduced). In addition, when the diesel engine 14 is stopped, it is possible to reduce the adverse effect that the vicinity of the heat radiation path of the exhaust gas purifier 61 becomes high.

15 to 18, one end of a hanging fixture 395 is connected to the upper surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 and a hanging fixture 395 (see FIG. 15) is provided on the upper surface side of the engine room frame 91. [ And the other end side of the hanging hole 395 is brought into contact with the upper surface side of the engine room frame 91 from above and the hanging hole 395 is fastened to the upper surface side of the engine room frame 91 . Therefore, the exhaust gas purifier 61 and the suspension fixture 395 are integrally lifted and lowered in a state in which the suspension fixture 395 is mounted on the exhaust gas purification apparatus 61 to attach and detach the engine room frame 91 So that the mounting workability or the separating workability of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be improved.

15 to 18, a part of the upper surface frame 94 of the engine room frame 91 is projected toward the threshing device 5 as a working part adjacent to the installation part of the diesel engine 14, And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed through the hanging fixture 395 on the projecting portion of the frame 94. [ Therefore, the exhaust gas purifier 61 can be compactly supported by utilizing the dead space formed between the installation portion of the diesel engine 14 and the threshing device 5 adjacent thereto. The exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be configured to be surrounded by the mounting portion of the diesel engine 14 and the threshing device 5 so that the operator or the like can easily be prevented from coming into contact with the exhaust gas purifying device 61, And the temperature of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be quickly lowered when the diesel engine 14 is stopped, for example, by exposing the exhaust gas purifying device 61 to the outside of the gas.

As shown in Figs. 15 to 18, between the upper surface of the base body on the engine room 92 side where the diesel engine 14 is installed and the upper surface of the base body on the side of the threshing device 5 adjacent to the diesel engine 14 mounting portion And the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is disposed through the fixture 395. [ Therefore, it is possible to constitute the exhaust gas purifying device 61 so that one side of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 is opened toward the upper surface side of the threshing device 5, and the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be formed. It is possible to maintain the temperature of the exhaust gas purifier 61 during the operation of the diesel engine 14 to be higher than necessary to maintain the self regenerative capability of the exhaust gas purifier 61. When the diesel engine 14 is stopped The temperature of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can be lowered in a short time. The exhaust heat of the exhaust gas purifying device 61 can reduce the occurrence of problems such as the heating of surrounding components.

1: running vehicle 5: threshing device
14: Diesel engine 61: Exhaust gas purifier
86: purge inlet pipe (exhaust gas inlet) 91: engine room frame (gas frame)
92: engine room 94: upper left frame (mounting portion)
95: transverse frame (mounting portion) 96: support frame (upper mounting fixture)
116: Exhaust outlet pipe (exhaust pipe) 137: Grain tank (work part)
191: Engine room frame (airframe frame) 192: Engine room
194: Upper frame (mounting portion of exhaust gas purifying device)
196: Support frame (upper mounting fixture)
394: upper frame 395: hanging fastener

Claims (8)

1. An engine mounted on a machine for mounting a diesel engine, comprising: a running vehicle equipped with a diesel engine; and an exhaust gas purifier for processing the exhaust gas of the diesel engine, the exhaust gas inlet of the exhaust gas purifier being connected to the exhaust pipe of the diesel engine As a result,
The exhaust gas purifier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the exhaust gas purifying device is mounted on an upper surface of the engine room, And an exhaust gas purifying device is mounted on the exhaust gas purifying device.
The method according to claim 1,
The upper end side of a plurality of upper side mounting fixtures as fixing members are spaced apart from each other in the exhaust gas moving direction among the outer side surfaces of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus and the mounting portions of the upper side mounting fixtures And the lower end of the exhaust gas purifier is detachably coupled to the exhaust gas purifier and the exhaust gas inlet port is opened downward on the lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifier.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the engine room is formed by a gas frame surrounding the upper or side of the diesel engine, and a working part is adjacent to the engine room, wherein an installation part of the exhaust gas purification device is formed as a part of the gas frame, The exhaust gas purifying device is disposed on the upper side of the gas frame adjacent to the working portion via the upper side mounting fixture as the fixing member so that the exhaust gas purifying device is parallel to the side surface of the working portion And the engine is mounted on the engine.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mounting portion of the exhaust gas purifying device is formed on an upper surface of the upper surface of the engine room on the upper side of the engine room and the upper surface of the mounting portion is connected to the upper surface of the mounting portion through an upper mounting fixture And the exhaust gas purifying device can be mounted from the upper side of the engine room.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged on a lower surface side of an upper surface of a base frame on which the diesel engine is mounted through a hanging fixture as the fixing member and an exhaust gas inlet port is opened downwardly on a lower surface side of the exhaust gas purifying device To the engine.
6. The method of claim 5,
And the other end side of the hanging fastener is extended to the upper surface side of the base frame, and the other end side of the hanging fastener is connected to the upper surface side of the base frame from the upper side, And the other end side of the base fastener is brought into contact with the upper end of the base frame to fasten the hanging fastener to the upper surface side of the base frame.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein a part of the upper surface frame of the base frame is protruded toward a working part adjacent to the diesel engine mounting part and the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged on the projecting part of the upper surface frame through the suspending fastener. For example.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the exhaust gas purifying device is arranged between the upper surface of the base of the engine room where the diesel engine is installed and the upper surface of the base of the working part adjacent to the diesel engine installation part through the suspending fixture.
KR1020157001633A 2012-08-08 2013-08-07 Engine device for mounting on working machine KR102040352B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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JPJP-P-2012-176062 2012-08-08
JP2012176062A JP2014033634A (en) 2012-08-08 2012-08-08 Engine apparatus for mounting work machine
JP2012189511A JP5972111B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Engine equipment for work equipment
JPJP-P-2012-189511 2012-08-30
PCT/JP2013/071385 WO2014024929A1 (en) 2012-08-08 2013-08-07 Engine device for mounting on working machine

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