KR20140146811A - Fabric with excellent confortableness - Google Patents

Fabric with excellent confortableness Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140146811A
KR20140146811A KR1020130069573A KR20130069573A KR20140146811A KR 20140146811 A KR20140146811 A KR 20140146811A KR 1020130069573 A KR1020130069573 A KR 1020130069573A KR 20130069573 A KR20130069573 A KR 20130069573A KR 20140146811 A KR20140146811 A KR 20140146811A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
core
layer
sheath
fabric
yarn
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KR1020130069573A
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Korean (ko)
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김지미
공영관
김영란
차갑철
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(주)시마
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Priority to KR1020130069573A priority Critical patent/KR20140146811A/en
Publication of KR20140146811A publication Critical patent/KR20140146811A/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fabric with excellent comfort, which has three-layer structure consisting of a surface layer (S), a middle layer (M), and a back layer (B), wherein the back layer (B) consists of polypropylene yarn, the middle layer (M) consists of a core-sheath complex yarn having a polyester yarn of 40 denier or less form a core and having cellulose fiber form a sheath, and the surface layer consists of a core-sheath complex yarn having a polypropylene fiber form a core and having a cellulose fiber form a sheath. In the present invention, the back surface consisting of a hydrophobic fiber rapidly pushes sweat from a human body to the middle layer (M), and the middle layer (M) absorbs the sweat moved from the middle layer (M) and then rapidly releases to the outside and is dried. Therefore, the fabric in the present invention has excellent comfort to be used as a cloth material for summer use.

Description

쾌적성이 우수한 직물{Fabric with excellent confortableness}[0001] Fabric with excellent confortableness [

본 발명은 쾌적성 직물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 땀을 흡수하여 빨리 건조시키는 성질(이하 "흡한속건성"이라고 한다)과 까칠한 촉감이 우수하여 하계용 의류 소재로 유용한 직물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a comfortable fabric, more specifically, to a fabric useful as a clothing material for summer, because it is excellent in sweat absorbency and quick drying properties (hereinafter referred to as "sweat-absorbent quick drying property") and crush feel.

종래 쾌적성 직물로는 이형단면 원사로 제직된 직물이 널리 사용되어 왔다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Fabrics woven with modified cross-section yarns have been widely used as comfortable fabrics.

이형단면 원사로 제직된 직물은 촉감이 까칠하고 모세관 현상으로 어느 정도 수준의 흡한 속건성은 발현할 수 있으나, 하계용 의류 소재에 적합한 수준까지 흡한속건성이 향상되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.The fabric woven with the modified cross-section yarn has a problem in that quick-drying ability to sweat up to a level suitable for a summer garment material can not be improved although the fabric has a soft touch and a capillary phenomenon and can exhibit a certain degree of sweat-

또 다른 종래의 쾌적성 직물로는 폴리프로필렌섬유 등과 같은 소수성 원사로 제직된 직물로 사용되어 왔으나, 이 경우에는 땀을 효과적으로 외부로 발산할 수 있는 있지만, 인체에서 나오는 땀을 직물이 잘 흡수하지 못해서 쾌적성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.
Another conventional comfort fabric has been used as a fabric woven with a hydrophobic yarn such as polypropylene fibers. In this case, although the sweat can be effectively dissipated to the outside, the fabric can not absorb the sweat coming from the human body There is a problem that the comfort is poor.

본 발명의 과제는 인체에서 나오는 땀을 잘 흡수하여 외부로 발산시켜 빨리 건조되는 흡한속건성이 우수함과 동시에 까칠한 촉감을 발현해서 쾌적성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 직물을 제공하는 것이다.
Disclosure of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a fabric capable of absorbing perspiration from a human body and radiating it to the outside to provide a sweat-absorbent quick drying property that is quick-drying, and at the same time,

이와 같은 과재를 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명에서는 표면층(S), 중간층(M) 및 이면층(B)으로 이루어진 3층 구조를 갖고, 상기 이면층(B)은 폴리프로필렌 원사로 구성되며, 상기 중간층(M)은 40데니어 이하의 폴리에스테르 원사가 코아(Core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성되며, 상기 표면층(S)은 폴리프로필렌 섬유가 코어(core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성되는 직물을 제조한다.
In order to attain such a tangled material, the present invention has a three-layer structure of a surface layer S, an intermediate layer M and a back layer B, the back layer B is composed of a polypropylene yarn, (M) is composed of a core-sheath composite yarn in which a polyester yarn of 40 denier or less forms a core and a cellulose fiber forms a sheath, and the surface layer (S) The fabric is made of a core-sheath composite yarn in which the propylene fibers form a core and the cellulosic fibers form a sheath.

본 발명은 인체에서 발산되는 땀을 소수성 섬유로 구성된 이면층(B)이 중간층(S)으로 신속히 밀어내고, 중간층(M)은 이면층(B)으로부터 이동해온 땀을 흡수함과 동시에 이를 표면층(S)으로 신속하게 배출하고, 표면층(S)은 중간층(M)으로부터 이동해온 땀을 흡수한 후 신속하게 외부로 발산, 건조된다.The present invention is characterized in that the sweat radiating from the human body swiftly pushes the back layer B composed of the hydrophobic fibers to the intermediate layer S while the intermediate layer M absorbs the sweat moved from the back layer B, S, and the surface layer S absorbs perspiration that has migrated from the intermediate layer M, and then quickly diverges and dries to the outside.

그로 인해 본 발명은 쾌적성이 크게 우수하여 하계용 의류소재로 유용하다.
Therefore, the present invention is remarkably comfortable and useful as a garment material for summer.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 직물의 단면 개략도.
도 2는 코어-씨스 복합원사의 단면도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabric according to the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view of a core-sheath composite yarn;

이하, 첨부한 도면 등을 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 쾌적성이 우수한 원단은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 표면층(S), 중간층(M) 및 이면층(B)으로 이루어진 3층 구조를 갖는다.The fabric having excellent comfort according to the present invention has a three-layer structure composed of a surface layer S, an intermediate layer M and a back layer B as shown in Fig.

도 1은 상기 원단의 단면 개략도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fabric.

상기 이면층(B) 폴리필렌 원사로 구성된다.And the back layer (B) polyphenyl yarn.

상기 중간층(M)은 40데니어 이하의 폴리에스테르 원사가 코아(Core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성된다.The intermediate layer M is composed of a core-sheath composite yarn in which a polyester yarn of 40 denier or less forms a core and a cellulose fiber forms a sheath.

상기 표면층(S)은 폴리프로필렌 섬유가 코어(core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성된다.The surface layer S is composed of a core-sheath composite yarn in which the polypropylene fibers form a core and the cellulose fibers form a sheath.

도 2는 코어-씨스 복합원사의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a core-sheath composite yarn.

상기 셀룰로오스 섬유는 흡수성이 우수한 대나무 섬유, 마섬유 등인 것이 바람직하다.The cellulosic fibers are preferably bamboo fibers excellent in water absorbability, hemp fibers and the like.

중간층(M)의 코어를 형성하는 폴리에스테르 원사는 단면 형태가 이형 형태인 것이 모세관 현상으로 땀을 표면층(S)으로 빨리 배출하는데 바람직하다.The polyester yarn forming the core of the intermediate layer (M) is preferably a cross-sectional shape in the form of a deformation so that sweat can be quickly discharged to the surface layer (S) by a capillary phenomenon.

상기 이면층(B)은 소수성인 폴리프로필렌 섬유로 구성되어 인체에서 발산되는 땀을 중간층(S)으로 빨리 밀어내는 작용을 하게 된다.The backside layer (B) is made of hydrophobic polypropylene fibers, and acts to quickly push the sweat emitted from the human body into the intermediate layer (S).

상기 중간층(M)을 구성하는 코어-씨스 복합섬유 중에서 씨스를 이루는 상기 셀룰로오스 섬유는 친수성이기 때문에 이면층(B)에서 밀어내는 땀을 빨리 흡수하는 기능을 하게 되고, 코어를 이루는 폴리에스테르 원사는 소수성이기 때문에 중간층(M)으로 흡수된 땀을 표면층(S)으로 밀어내는 기능을 하게 되며, 그 결과 중간층(M)은 이면층(B)에서 밀어내는 땀을 일단 흡수한 다음 신속하게 표면층(S)으로 다시 밀어내는 작용을 하게된다.In the core-sheath composite fibers constituting the intermediate layer (M), the cellulose fibers constituting the sheath are hydrophilic, so that they absorb sweat quickly from the backing layer (B), and the polyester fibers constituting the core are hydrophobic The intermediate layer M absorbs the sweat from the backing layer B once and then quickly absorbs the sweat absorbed by the surface layer S. As a result, As well.

상기 표면층(S)을 구성하는 코어-씨스 복합섬유 중에서 씨스를 이루는 상기 셀룰로스 섬유는 친수성이기 때문에 중간층(M)에서 밀어내는 땀을 빨리 흡수하는 기능을 하게되고, 코어를 이루는 폴리프로필렌 원사는 소수성이기 때문에 표면층(S)에 흡수된 땀을 외부로 발산시켜 표면층을 신속히 건조시키는 작용을 하게된다.
In the core-sheath composite fibers constituting the surface layer (S), the cellulose fibers constituting the sheath are hydrophilic, so that they absorb sweat quickly from the intermediate layer (M), and the polypropylene raw material constituting the core is hydrophobic Therefore, the sweat absorbed in the surface layer S is diverted to the outside, thereby rapidly drying the surface layer.

S : 직물의 표면층
M : 직물의 중간층
B : 직물의 이면층
1 : 코어부
2 : 씨쓰(Sheath)S: surface layer of the fabric
M: middle layer of the fabric
B: the backside layer of the fabric
1: core part
2: Sheath

Claims (3)

표면층(S), 중간층(M) 및 이면층(B)으로 이루어진 3층 구조를 갖고, 상기 이면층(B)은 폴리프로필렌 원사로 구성되며, 상기 중간층(M)은 40데니어 이하의 폴리에스테르 원사가 코아(Core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성되며, 상기 표면층(S)은 폴리프로필렌 섬유가 코어(core)를 형성하고 셀룰로오스 섬유가 씨스(sheath)를 형성하는 코어-씨스(core-sheath) 복합 원사로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쾌적성이 우수한 직물.Wherein the back layer (B) is composed of a polypropylene yarn and the intermediate layer (M) is a polyester yarn having a denier of not more than 40 denier And a core-sheath composite yarn in which cellulose fibers form a core and a cellulose fiber forms a sheath. The surface layer S is formed by forming a core by a polypropylene fiber, Characterized in that the fibers are composed of a core-sheath composite yarn forming a sheath. 제1항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스 섬유가 대나무 섬유 및 마섬유 중에서 선택된 1종의 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 쾌적성이 우수한 직물.The fabric of claim 1, wherein the cellulose fibers are one kind of fibers selected from bamboo fibers and hemp fibers. 제1항에 있어서, 중간층(M)의 코어를 형성하는 폴리에스테르 원사의 단면이 이형 형태인 것을 쾌적성이 우수한 직물.
The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the polyester yarn forming the core of the intermediate layer (M) is in a deformed shape.
KR1020130069573A 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Fabric with excellent confortableness KR20140146811A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155091A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Waterproof insulation multifunctional woven fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN105506831A (en) * 2016-02-07 2016-04-20 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Weaving process for medical false double-layer gauze
KR101908434B1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-10-16 이철중 Dual-knitted quick absorption and dry fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155091A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Waterproof insulation multifunctional woven fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN105506831A (en) * 2016-02-07 2016-04-20 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Weaving process for medical false double-layer gauze
KR101908434B1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-10-16 이철중 Dual-knitted quick absorption and dry fabric

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