TWM485256U - Moisture transferring and quick drying and unidirectional moisture textile structure - Google Patents
Moisture transferring and quick drying and unidirectional moisture textile structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM485256U TWM485256U TW103208093U TW103208093U TWM485256U TW M485256 U TWM485256 U TW M485256U TW 103208093 U TW103208093 U TW 103208093U TW 103208093 U TW103208093 U TW 103208093U TW M485256 U TWM485256 U TW M485256U
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本創作是一種吸濕快乾織物結構,特別涉及一種吸濕排汗具有涼感功能的立體多層單面織物結構,屬於紡織技術領域。 The invention is a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric structure, in particular to a three-dimensional multi-layer single-sided fabric structure with moisture absorbing and chilling function, belonging to the technical field of textiles.
隨著生活水準的提高,人們對穿著舒適性的要求越來越高,在人體運動出汗時,普通的服裝會粘貼在皮膚上,汗水不能及時排出,滿足不了人們對健康、舒適的要求。因此,近年來開發的吸濕排汗織物因穿著舒適而受到人們的青睞,而現有的吸濕排汗織物部分是採用控溫紗線與吸濕排汗紗線混紡而成的,還有一部分是在織物後期整理中添加吸濕排汗功能助劑從而使織物具備吸濕排汗的功能。這兩種技術方法均存在一定的缺陷,如選用功能紗線混紡織物織造成本高、後期整理複雜,選用吸濕排汗功能助劑後期整理加工的織物則不耐水洗。由於織物的結構是影響織物性能與風格的重要因素,所以,吸濕排汗織物的性能除與織物中纖維的種類與混紡比有關外,還受紗線結構及織物組織結構等因素的影響,因此,具有單向導濕功能的針織面料由於其能迅速導濕並同時保證織物內層快速乾爽而倍受人們喜愛,如中華人民共和國公開號第201220701596.4號的一種單向導濕針織面料結構,其包括內層和外層,內層是由丙綸絲交織而成,而內層與外層之間由外層的預先經過親水處理的陽離子可染滌綸絲與內層的上表面丙絲套圈連接交織而成。該項專利技術存在的缺點是丙綸染色較困 難,且外層要預先經過親水處理其工藝流程長、交織成本高,並且親水整理後不耐水洗。 With the improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for wearing comfort. When the body is sweating, ordinary clothes will stick to the skin, and sweat can not be discharged in time, which can not meet people's requirements for health and comfort. Therefore, the moisture wicking fabric developed in recent years has been favored by people for wearing comfort, and the existing moisture wicking fabric part is blended with temperature-control yarn and moisture wicking yarn, and part of it. It is a moisture wicking function additive added to the finishing of the fabric to make the fabric have the function of moisture absorption and perspiration. Both of these technical methods have certain defects, such as the high cost of weaving the functional yarn blended fabric and the complicated finishing in the later stage. The fabric which is processed by the moisture wicking function additive is not resistant to washing. Since the structure of the fabric is an important factor affecting the performance and style of the fabric, the performance of the moisture wicking fabric is affected by the yarn structure and the fabric structure and the like, in addition to the fiber type and the blending ratio of the fabric. Therefore, a knitted fabric having a single-guide wet function is popular because it can quickly guide moisture while ensuring a quick drying of the inner layer of the fabric, such as a single-guide wet-knit fabric structure of the People's Republic of China Publication No. 201220701596.4, which includes The inner layer and the outer layer are formed by interlacing polypropylene fibers, and the inner layer and the outer layer are formed by interweaving the outer layer of the hydrophilically treated cationic dyeable polyester yarn and the upper surface of the inner layer. The disadvantage of this patented technology is that the polypropylene dyeing is more difficult. Difficult, and the outer layer has to be subjected to hydrophilic treatment in advance, which has a long process flow, high interlacing cost, and is not resistant to water washing after hydrophilic finishing.
針對上述問題,本創作提供一種吸濕排汗單向導濕織物結構,使其織物不僅具有吸濕、導濕排汗的功能,而且還具備涼感,該吸濕排汗單向導濕織物結構,是三層織物結構,包括一導濕層、一擴散層和一蒸發層;該導濕層為內層並具有一襯墊組織,且利用該襯墊組織與人體皮膚表面直接接觸,該擴散層和該蒸發層係設置於該導濕層外層,且通過集圈、成圈交織連接,再與該導濕層的襯墊組織相連的織物結構。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a moisture wicking single-guide wet fabric structure, which not only has the function of moisture absorption, moisture wicking, but also has a cool feeling, and the moisture wicking single-guide wet fabric structure is a three-layer fabric structure comprising a moisture guiding layer, a diffusion layer and an evaporation layer; the moisture guiding layer is an inner layer and has a pad structure, and the pad tissue is directly contacted with a human skin surface, the diffusion layer and The evaporation layer is disposed on the outer layer of the moisture guiding layer, and is connected by a tuck, a loop, and a fabric structure connected to the pad structure of the moisture guiding layer.
上述的導濕層的襯墊組織包括添紗、吊線、毛圈其中之一的編織結構者。 The pad structure of the above-mentioned moisture guiding layer includes a braided structure of one of a plating, a hanging wire, and a loop.
上述的導濕層的襯墊組織可由滌綸絲,錦綸絲其中之一的低回潮率紗線組成,該擴散層的交織材料可由滌棉混紡紗、超細滌綸其中之一組成,該蒸發層的交織材料可由莫代爾纖維紗、棉纖維紗、毛纖維紗、蠶絲纖維紗、麻纖維紗其中之一種組成。 The pad structure of the above-mentioned moisture guiding layer may be composed of a low moisture regain rate yarn of one of a polyester yarn and a nylon yarn, and the interweaving material of the diffusion layer may be composed of one of a polyester-cotton blended yarn and an ultrafine polyester. The interlaced material may be composed of one of modal yarn, cotton fiber yarn, wool fiber yarn, silk fiber yarn, and hemp fiber yarn.
本創作一種吸濕排汗單向導濕織物結構的有益效果是:此種織物結構,不僅具有吸濕排汗、導濕快乾功能且導濕層設計成襯墊組織結構與人體皮膚表面直接接觸,不會在人體出汗後具有粘黏和濕冷感,且在炎熱的夏天還具備一定的涼感,而且該織物結構不需後期助劑整理加工,也不需要擔心染色的不勻,更不用擔心後整的工序破壞纖維的結構導致了面料導濕快乾性能的下降,且大大降低了生產成本。 The beneficial effect of the moisture wicking single-guide wet fabric structure is that the fabric structure not only has the functions of moisture wicking, moisture guiding and quick drying, but also the moisture guiding layer is designed to directly contact the human skin surface. It does not have a sticky and damp feeling after sweating in the human body, and it also has a certain cool feeling in the hot summer, and the fabric structure does not need to be processed in the later stage, and there is no need to worry about the unevenness of dyeing, not to worry. The subsequent process of destroying the structure of the fiber results in a decrease in the wet and dry performance of the fabric and greatly reduces the production cost.
下面結合圖式及具體實施例,對本創作做進一步詳細的說明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
7‧‧‧導濕層 7‧‧‧ Wetted layer
8‧‧‧擴散層 8‧‧‧Diffusion layer
9‧‧‧蒸發層 9‧‧‧Evaporation layer
10‧‧‧緩衝區 10‧‧‧ buffer zone
11‧‧‧集圈 11‧‧‧Set circle
12‧‧‧成圈 12‧‧‧ into a circle
13‧‧‧外層 13‧‧‧ outer layer
一‧‧‧不編織 ‧ ‧ not woven
Λ‧‧‧成圈 Λ‧‧‧ into a circle
ㄇ‧‧‧集圈 ㄇ‧‧‧圈圈
第1圖係顯示本創作中織物結構示意圖;第2圖係顯示本創作中於上機操作時織布軌道的輸入示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fabric in the present creation; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the input of the weaving track during the operation of the machine in the present creation.
如第1圖所示,為本創作織物結構示意圖,本創作包括導濕層(內層)7、外層13,外層13由擴散層8與蒸發層9交織組成,擴散層8與蒸發層9它們的連接通過集圈、成圈的排列交織連接,導濕層(內層)7是襯墊組織結構,與人體皮膚表面直接接觸,形成緩衝區,該襯墊結構可通過添紗、吊線、毛圈等編織方式實現,導濕層(內層)7與外層13的連接是通過襯墊結構模型。導濕層(內層)7的襯墊組織結構可選用:滌綸絲、錦綸絲等低回潮率紗線中任一種,擴散層8的交織材料可選用滌棉等混紡紗或超細滌綸中的任一種,蒸發層9的交織材料可選用莫代爾纖維紗(Modal)、棉纖維紗、毛纖維紗、蠶絲纖維紗、麻纖維紗中任一種。 As shown in Fig. 1, the schematic diagram of the fabric structure of the present invention includes a moisture guiding layer (inner layer) 7, an outer layer 13, and an outer layer 13 composed of a diffusion layer 8 and an evaporation layer 9, and a diffusion layer 8 and an evaporation layer 9 The connection is interlaced by a tuck and a loop, and the moisture guiding layer (inner layer) 7 is a pad structure, which is in direct contact with the surface of the human skin to form a buffer zone. The pad structure can be added by wire, hanging wire, hair. The knitting is achieved by a loop or the like, and the connection between the moisture guiding layer (inner layer) 7 and the outer layer 13 is through a liner structure model. The pad structure of the moisture guiding layer (inner layer) 7 can be selected from any of the low moisture regain rate yarns such as polyester yarn and nylon yarn, and the interlacing material of the diffusion layer 8 can be selected from a blended yarn such as polyester cotton or ultrafine polyester. Any one of the interlacing materials of the evaporation layer 9 may be any one of Modal, cotton fiber yarn, wool fiber yarn, silk fiber yarn, and hemp fiber yarn.
導濕層7利用襯墊組織的襯墊方式將外層與人體皮膚表面隔開,形成緩衝區,保持了皮膚的乾爽,滿足穿著的舒適性。於本實施例中該襯墊組織的織布用紗比例可選擇以莫代爾纖維沙與滌綸纖維沙為1:2的比例織成。 The moisture-conducting layer 7 separates the outer layer from the surface of the human skin by means of a padding structure to form a buffer zone, which keeps the skin dry and satisfies the wearing comfort. In the present embodiment, the ratio of the woven fabrics for the woven fabric can be woven with a ratio of modal fiber sand to polyester fiber sand of 1:2.
擴散層8是採用更高的毛細管數量來形成跟內層的壓力差,形成單向導濕功能,蒸發層9是採用吸濕性能好的纖維的高吸濕作用,進一步加強了內部水分傳導的能力。 The diffusion layer 8 uses a higher capillary number to form a pressure difference with the inner layer to form a single-guide wet function, and the evaporation layer 9 is a high moisture absorption effect of the fiber having good moisture absorption property, further enhancing the internal moisture conduction capability. .
擴散層8和蒸發層9採用集圈、成圈交織方式,使擴散層8與蒸發層9相互編織交錯,保證了導濕層7匯出的水分能夠快速、均勻的被擴散層8和蒸發層9擴散吸收,加上交織過程中含針的巧妙運用,起到擴大孔眼,增加蒸發面積,提高了織物的透氣、透濕及快乾性能,由於水分蒸發吸熱,使得內部微環境在炎熱的夏天還具備一定的涼感。 The diffusion layer 8 and the evaporation layer 9 are entangled and looped, and the diffusion layer 8 and the evaporation layer 9 are interwoven with each other to ensure that the moisture discharged from the moisture guiding layer 7 can be quickly and uniformly diffused by the diffusion layer 8 and the evaporation layer. 9 diffusion absorption, coupled with the clever use of needles in the interweaving process, to expand the hole, increase the evaporation area, improve the fabric's breathability, moisture permeability and quick-drying performance, due to evaporation of moisture, the internal micro-environment in the hot summer Also has a certain cool feeling.
如第2圖所示,為本創作上機操作時織布軌道的輸入示意圖。於上機操作前,因應雙面布料需求,其紗線須預設排列方能進行設計與織出預期中的布料,本實施例即為其中一種實施方式,在具有6個口數的軌道上,其組織單位循環口數的1、2、4、5口數使用滌綸絲,3、6口數使用莫代爾纖維紗(Modal),第2圖中“一”表示不編織,“ㄇ”表示集圈,“Λ”表示成圈。 As shown in Fig. 2, it is a schematic diagram of the input of the weaving track during the creation of the machine. Before the operation of the machine, in response to the demand for double-sided fabrics, the yarns must be arranged in a predetermined manner to design and weave the desired fabric. This embodiment is one of the embodiments, on a track with 6 ports. The number of 1, 2, 4, and 5 ports of the circulation unit of the organizational unit is polyester yarn, and the number of 3 and 6 ports is Modal. In the second figure, "one" means no weaving, and "ㄇ" means tuck. "Λ" means a circle.
7‧‧‧導濕層 7‧‧‧ Wetted layer
8‧‧‧擴散層 8‧‧‧Diffusion layer
9‧‧‧蒸發層 9‧‧‧Evaporation layer
10‧‧‧緩衝區 10‧‧‧ buffer zone
11‧‧‧集圈 11‧‧‧Set circle
12‧‧‧成圈 12‧‧‧ into a circle
13‧‧‧外層 13‧‧‧ outer layer
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105986354A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏申利实业股份有限公司 | Unidirectional moisture conducting shell fabric |
TWI612193B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-01-21 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Multilayer construction circular braid |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI612193B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-01-21 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Multilayer construction circular braid |
CN105986354A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏申利实业股份有限公司 | Unidirectional moisture conducting shell fabric |
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