KR20140140751A - Single point mooring system for conventional tanker and shuttle tanker - Google Patents
Single point mooring system for conventional tanker and shuttle tanker Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140140751A KR20140140751A KR1020130061511A KR20130061511A KR20140140751A KR 20140140751 A KR20140140751 A KR 20140140751A KR 1020130061511 A KR1020130061511 A KR 1020130061511A KR 20130061511 A KR20130061511 A KR 20130061511A KR 20140140751 A KR20140140751 A KR 20140140751A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B2021/003—Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B2021/505—Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 셔틀탱커의 선수적하역시스템 플랫폼 상단 갑판에 일점계류 시스템을 구비하여 셔틀탱커가 필요에 따라 선수적하역시스템을 일점계류 시스템으로 용도 전환할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따르면 셔틀탱커는 해상시추선이나 부유식석유생산저장기지로부터 선수적하역시스템을 통해 원유를 공급받아 육상의 석유기지로 운송할 수 있는 기능뿐만 아니라 유조선의 하역장소인 해상터미널에서 적하역을 할 수 있는 선박 운용능력 또한 함께 보유하게 된다. 즉, 셔틀탱커는 운용상황에 따라 해양플랜트 설비에서의 적하역 작업은 물론 유조선처럼 해상터미널에서 오일의 적하역 설비를 가진 부표에 계류하여 적하역 작업을 하는 것도 가능해진다. 이 경우 선주는 제한된 해상터미널 조건에 제약받지 않고 두 가지 목적의 적하역 능력을 가진 셔틀탱커를 운용함으로써 상당한 경제적 이득을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention is characterized in that a shuttle tanker is provided with a point mooring system on the upper deck of a bowling system platform of a shuttle tanker, so that a bowling system can be switched to a one-point mooring system as needed. It provides a one point mooring system. According to the present invention, the shuttle tanker can not only receive the oil from the offshore drilling rig or floating petroleum production storage base through the forward loading system, but also to transport the oil to the offshore oil base, And the ability to operate the ship. In other words, the shuttle tanker is able to perform the unloading operation in the offshore plant facility as well as the bucket having the oil loading and unloading facility at the marine terminal like the oil tanker, according to the operation situation. In this case, the ship owner can obtain significant economic benefits by operating a shuttle tanker with two purposeful loading and unloading capabilities without being constrained by limited marine terminal conditions.
Description
본 발명은 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, 셔틀탱커의 선수적하역시스템 플랫폼 상단 갑판에 일점계류 시스템을 구비하여 셔틀탱커가 필요에 따라 선수적하역시스템을 일점계류 시스템으로 용도 전환할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a single point mooring system for both an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker. More specifically, the present invention relates to a single point mooring system for an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker. More specifically, The present invention relates to a one-point mooring system for both an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker.
일점계류(SPM: SINGLE POINT MOORING) 방식은 유조선(CONVENTIONAL TANKER)에 많이 적용되는 계류방식의 하나로, 유조선을 접안시키지 않고 해상터미널(TERMINAL)에서 오일(OIL) 하역 설비를 가진 부표에 계류시키는 방법이다(도 1). 일점계류 방식의 경우 유조선은 해상터미널에서 일부표지점(SINGLE BUOY POINT)에 계류해야 하며 계류 시 발생하는 정적하중 외 동적하중(바람, 조류, 해상상태 등)의 영향을 많이 받기 때문에, 유조선은 해상터미널에서 제공하는 계류라인(MOORING LINE)과 체이핑체인(CHAFING CHAIN)을 유조선의 체인스토퍼(CHAIN STOPPER)와 연결하여 본선을 계류시켜야 한다.
Single Point Mooring (SPM) is one of the mooring methods widely applied to the tanker (CONVENTIONAL TANKER). It is a method of mooring to a buoy with an oil loading facility at a sea terminal (TERMINAL) without docking the tanker (Fig. 1). In the case of the one point mooring method, the oil tanker must be moored at some landing point (SINGLE BUOY POINT) at the marine terminal, and the tanker is affected by dynamic load (wind, algae, The main line should be moored by connecting the MOORING LINE and CHAFING CHAIN provided by the terminal with the chain stopper of the oil tanker.
한편, 유조선에 요구되는 일점계류 시스템의 배치 조건과 관련하여 OCIMF(OIL COMPANIES INTERNATIONAL MARINE FORUM)는 도 2에서 보는 것과 같은 규정을 권고하고 있는바, 모든 유조선은 이 규정을 만족하도록 본선에 일점계류 시스템을 갖추고 있어야 한다.
On the other hand, OCIMF (OIL COMPANIES INTERNATIONAL MARINE FORUM) recommends regulations as shown in Fig. 2 in relation to the arrangement condition of single point mooring system required for oil tankers. All the oil tankers are required to have one point mooring system .
상기 규정에 따르면 유조선의 일점계류 시스템은 선수페어리드(BOW FAIRLEADS), 선수체인스토퍼(BOW CHAIN STOPPER), 페데스털롤러(PEDESTAL ROLLER)를 구비해야 한다. 이 경우 유조선의 배수량(DWT)이 150,000톤 이하라면 도 3에서 보는 것과 같이 1세트의 일점계류 시스템을 구비하면 되지만, 150,000톤 이상이라면 도 4에서 보는 것과 같이 2세트의 일점계류 시스템을 구비해야 한다.
According to the above regulations, a single point mooring system of an oil tanker shall be equipped with a BOW FAIRLEADS, a BOW CHAIN STOPPER, and a PEDESTAL ROLLER. In this case, if the displacement (DWT) of the oil tanker is 150,000 tons or less, it is sufficient to provide one set of mooring systems as shown in FIG. 3, but if more than 150,000 tons, two sets of mooring systems should be provided as shown in FIG. .
한편, 셔틀탱커(SHUTTLE TANKER)에 요구되는 일점계류 시스템의 배치 조건과 관련하여 OCIMF는 유조선(CONVENTIONAL TANKER)의 경우와는 별도로 도 5에서 보는 것과 같은 규정을 권고하고 있는바, OCIMF는 선주가 셔틀탱커에 대하여 일점계류 방식을 적용할 것을 요구하는 경우에는 본선에 구비된 선수적하역시스템(BLS: BOW LOADING SYSTEM)을 이용할 것을 권고하고 있다. 왜냐하면, 셔틀탱커는 다음의 이유로 인하여 유조선처럼 일점계류 시스템을 구비하는 것이 적절치 않거나 불가능하기 때문이다.
On the other hand, with respect to the arrangement condition of the single point mooring system required for the shuttle tanker, OCIMF recommends the same regulations as shown in FIG. 5 separately from the case of the tanker (CONVENTIONAL TANKER) When it is required to apply one point mooring method to the tanker, it is recommended to use the bowling loading system (BLS) provided on the main line. This is because it is not appropriate or possible for a shuttle tanker to have a single mooring system like an oil tanker for the following reasons.
셔틀탱커는 북해나 브라질 해역의 해상 유전들로부터 생산된 원유를 선적해 육상의 석유기지로 운송할 목적으로 운용되는 선박으로, 해상시추선(FPSO)이나 부유식석유생산저장기지(STORAGE AND OFF-LOADING)와 연결된 상태에서 선수적하역시스템(BLS)을 통해 원유를 공급받으며 적하역 장소가 유조선과 다른 조건을 가지므로 유조선과 같은 일점계류 시스템을 구비할 필요가 없다.
The shuttle tanker is intended to transport crude oil produced from offshore oil fields in the North Sea or Brazilian waters to the offshore oil bases. It is used for offshore drilling rigs (FPSO) or floating oil production storage bases ), It is not necessary to provide a single mooring system such as oil tanker because the loading and unloading station has different conditions from the tanker.
이와 관련하여, 도 6에서 보는 것과 같이 셔틀탱커의 적하역 작업은 해상시추선 등과 같은 해양플랜트 설비에서 제공하는 호저(HAWSER)와 본선에 구비된 선수적하역시스템이 서로 연결(CONNECTION)되는 방식에 따라 본선이 계류된 상태에서 이루어지게 된다. 따라서 OCIMF는 선주가 셔틀탱커에 대하여 일점계류 방식을 적용할 것을 요구하는 경우 본선에 구비된 선수적하역시스템을 이용할 것을 권고하고 있는 것이다.
In this regard, as shown in FIG. 6, the unloading operation of the shuttle tanker is performed in accordance with the manner in which the HAWSER provided by an offshore plant facility such as an offshore drilling ship and the bowling system provided on the main line are connected to each other The main line will be plowed. The OCIMF therefore recommends that the shipowner use the bowling system provided on board the ship if he requires a single mooring approach to the shuttle tanker.
한편, 셔틀탱커는 도 7에서 보는 것과 같이 본선의 적하역 작업을 위한 선수적하역시스템을 선수부 갑판(DECK)에 구비하기 때문에 150K급 이상의 셔틀탱커는 OCIMF에서 권고하는 2SET-BOW CHOCK간 설치 공간(2~3미터 이내)을 확보하는 것이 불가능하다.As shown in FIG. 7, the shuttle tanker is provided with a bowing deck system for the unloading operation of the main ship on the fore deck (DECK). Therefore, the shuttle tanker of 150K or more needs to be installed in the space between 2SET-BOW CHOCK recommended by OCIMF 2 to 3 meters) can not be ensured.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것으로, 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a single point mooring system and method for both an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 셔틀탱커의 선수적하역시스템 플랫폼 상단 갑판에 일점계류 시스템을 구비하여 셔틀탱커가 필요에 따라 선수적하역시스템을 일점계류 시스템으로 용도 전환할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a one-point mooring system on the upper deck of a fore peak loading system platform of a shuttle tanker so that a shuttle tanker can be used as a single mooring system, It provides a one-point mooring system for both oil tankers and shuttle tankers.
본 발명은 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는바, 이에 따르면 셔틀탱커는 해상시추선이나 부유식석유생산저장기지로부터 선수적하역시스템을 통해 원유를 공급받아 육상의 석유기지로 운송할 수 있는 기능뿐만 아니라 유조선의 하역장소인 해상터미널에서 적하역을 할 수 있는 선박 운용능력 또한 함께 보유하게 된다. 즉, 셔틀탱커는 운용상황에 따라 해양플랜트 설비에서의 적하역 작업은 물론 유조선처럼 해상터미널에서 오일의 적하역 설비를 가진 부표에 계류하여 적하역 작업을 하는 것도 가능해진다. 이 경우 선주는 제한된 해상터미널 조건에 제약받지 않고 두 가지 목적의 적하역 능력을 가진 셔틀탱커를 운용함으로써 상당한 경제적 이득을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention provides a single point mooring system and method for both an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker, wherein the shuttle tanker receives crude oil from an offshore drilling rig or floating oil production storage base through a forward loading and unloading system to transport it to an offshore oil base As well as the ability to handle ships that can be unloaded at sea terminal, the unloading point of the tanker. In other words, the shuttle tanker is able to perform the unloading operation in the offshore plant facility as well as the bucket having the oil loading and unloading facility at the marine terminal like the oil tanker, according to the operation situation. In this case, the ship owner can obtain significant economic benefits by operating a shuttle tanker with two purposeful loading and unloading capabilities without being restricted by limited marine terminal conditions.
도 1은 유조선의 일점계류 방식.
도 2 내지 도 4는 유조선에 요구되는 일점계류 시스템의 배치 조건(OCIMF 규정).
도 5는 셔틀탱커에 요구되는 일점계류 시스템의 배치 조건(OCIMF 규정).
도 6 및 도 7은 셔틀탱커의 선수적하역시스템.
도 8 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 유조선 및 셔틀탱커 겸용 일점계류 시스템.
도 11 내지 도 20은 선행기술문헌.Fig. 1 shows a single point mooring system of an oil tanker.
Figs. 2 to 4 show the arrangement conditions of the one-point mooring system required for the tanker (OCIMF regulation).
Fig. 5 shows the arrangement condition of the one-point mooring system required for the shuttle tanker (OCIMF regulation).
Figures 6 and 7 show a forward loading and unloading system of a shuttle tanker.
8 to 10 are single point mooring systems for an oil tanker and a shuttle tanker according to the present invention.
11 to 20 are prior art documents.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 목적은 유조선과 셔틀탱커에 모두 적용될 수 있는, 다시 말하면 유조선뿐만 아니라 셔틀탱커에도 적용될 수 있는 일점계류 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is an object of the present invention to provide a single point mooring system and method that can be applied to both oil tankers and shuttle tankers, that is, to shuttle tankers as well as oil tankers.
셔틀탱커(SHUTTLE TANKER)는 선수적하역시스템(BLS)을 이용한 적하역 작업을 수행하며 그 적하역 장소는 육상의 석유기지이다. 이에 본 발명은 도 8에서 보는 것처럼 셔틀탱커가 본선의 선수적하역시스템을 이용하여 해양플랜트 설비에서의 적하역 작업은 물론 유조선(CONVENTIONAL TANKER)처럼 해상터미널에서 오일의 적하역 설비를 가진 부표에 계류하여 적하역 작업을 하는 것도 가능해지도록 하였다.
SHUTTLE TANKER performs an unloading operation using a bowling system (BLS), and the unloading station is an offshore oil base. As shown in FIG. 8, the shuttle tanker uses the fore and aft loading / unloading system to perform the unloading operation at the offshore plant facility, as well as the buoy having the loading / unloading facility of the oil at the sea terminal like the CONVENTIONAL TANKER So that it is possible to carry out the unloading work.
즉, 본 발명은 도 9 및 도 10에서 보는 것처럼 셔틀탱커의 선수적하역시스템 플랫폼 상단 갑판(BLS PLATFORM TOP DECK)에 일점계류 시스템(SPM)을 구비하여 셔틀탱커가 필요에 따라 선수적하역시스템을 일점계류 시스템으로 용도 전환할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 이 경우, 셔틀탱커가 선수적하역시스템을 일점계류 시스템으로 용도 전환함에 있어서 OCIMF에서 권고하는 유조선에서의 일점계류 시스템 적용기준을 따라야 하는 규정사항은 없다.
That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a single point mooring system (SPM) is installed on the upper deck (BLS PLATFORM TOP DECK) of a fore peak loading system platform of a shuttle tanker, It can be used as a single point mooring system. In this case, there is no requirement that the shuttle tanker follow the one-point mooring system application criterion recommended by the OCIMF in the tanker for the use of the bowling system as a single mooring system.
본 발명에 따르면, 셔틀탱커는 해상시추선이나 부유식석유생산저장기지로부터 선수적하역시스템을 통해 원유를 공급받아 육상의 석유기지로 운송할 수 있는 기능뿐만 아니라 유조선의 하역장소인 해상터미널에서 적하역을 할 수 있는 선박 운용능력 또한 함께 보유하게 된다. 즉, 셔틀탱커는 운용상황에 따라 해양플랜트 설비에서의 적하역 작업은 물론 유조선처럼 해상터미널에서 오일의 적하역 설비를 가진 부표에 계류하여 적하역 작업을 하는 것도 가능해진다. 이 경우 선주는 제한된 해상터미널 조건에 제약받지 않고 두 가지 목적의 적하역 능력을 가진 셔틀탱커를 운용함으로써 상당한 경제적 이득을 얻을 수 있다.
According to the present invention, the shuttle tanker is capable of supplying crude oil from the offshore drilling rig or floating oil production storage bases through the bowing system to the offshore oil bases, And the ability to operate the ship. In other words, the shuttle tanker is able to perform the unloading operation in the offshore plant facility as well as the bucket having the oil loading and unloading facility at the marine terminal like the oil tanker, according to the operation situation. In this case, the ship owner can obtain significant economic benefits by operating a shuttle tanker with two purposeful loading and unloading capabilities without being constrained by limited marine terminal conditions.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에 개시된 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. will be. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate and not to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and accompanying drawings. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105947116A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术股份有限公司 | Single point mooring export terminal |
US10109906B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-10-23 | Kmw Inc. | Multimode resonator |
KR20180127437A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-28 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | Absorbent, method of making same, and absorbent article using absorbent |
KR20210034199A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Single point mooring shuttle tanker |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 KR KR1020130061511A patent/KR20140140751A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10109906B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-10-23 | Kmw Inc. | Multimode resonator |
US10601101B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2020-03-24 | Kmw Inc. | Multimode resonator |
US10847861B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2020-11-24 | Kmw Inc. | Multimode resonator |
KR20180127437A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-28 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | Absorbent, method of making same, and absorbent article using absorbent |
CN105947116A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术股份有限公司 | Single point mooring export terminal |
KR20210034199A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Single point mooring shuttle tanker |
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