KR20140135365A - Fireplace - Google Patents

Fireplace Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140135365A
KR20140135365A KR1020130055463A KR20130055463A KR20140135365A KR 20140135365 A KR20140135365 A KR 20140135365A KR 1020130055463 A KR1020130055463 A KR 1020130055463A KR 20130055463 A KR20130055463 A KR 20130055463A KR 20140135365 A KR20140135365 A KR 20140135365A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
combustion
plate
chimney
air supply
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KR1020130055463A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101473865B1 (en
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신성식
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신성식
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Priority to KR1020130055463A priority Critical patent/KR101473865B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F24B5/021—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves combustion-air circulation
    • F24B5/023—Supply of primary air for combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers 
    • F24B1/19—Supplying combustion-air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/02—Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B15/00—Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges
    • F24B15/005—Igniting devices; Fire-igniting fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/005—Flue-gas ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fireplace and, more specifically, to a fireplace to promote complete combustion of a fuel in the interior of a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber of the fireplace; and to configure a radiation adjustment device to enable to adjust the amount of combustion heat released. The supply amount of combustion air can be adjusted by supplying a preheated air to the upper and lower side of the first combustion chamber and installing an opening and closing device in a combustion air supply line. The fireplace is configured to promote complete combustion in the fuel, and to supply the preheated air to a sight window in order to actively prevent soot from occurring on the sight window of a fuel inlet. Therefore, the fireplace is configured to enable convenient and comfortable usage, and to facilitate a processing of materials by smoothly opening a rostol.

Description

벽난로{Fireplace}Fireplace {Fireplace}

본 발명은 벽난로에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은, 벽난로의 제1연소실과 제2연소실에서 연료의 완전연소를 도모하고 연소열기가 난로외부로 방출되는 방출량을 조정할 수 있게 방열조정장치를 구성하고, 로스톨위에서 연소한 연소재의 배출이 용이하며, 연료의 초기점화가 편리하고, 연료투입구의 개폐문에 설치된 투시창에 그을음이 생기지 않게 하며, 연소공기유입관로에 개폐판을 장치하여 제1연소실로 공급되는 연소공기유입량을 조정할 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a fireplace, and more particularly, to a fire extinguishing device that is configured to achieve complete combustion of fuel in a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber of a fireplace and to adjust a discharge amount of combustion heat released to the outside of the fireplace, It is possible to easily discharge the burned material from above and to facilitate the initial ignition of the fuel and to prevent soot from appearing in a window installed in the opening and closing door of the fuel inlet and to open and close the combustion air inflow pipe, So that the air inflow amount can be adjusted.

종래의 벽난로는 실용신안등록 제20-0439187호와 실용신안등록 제20-0439188호가 공지되어 있다.Conventional fireplaces are known from Utility Model Registration No. 20-0439187 and Utility Model Registration No. 20-0439188.

그러나 상기 고안은 벽난로의 연소실내에서 연소된 연소열기가 난로 외부로 방출됨에 있어서 방열되는 량을 조정하기 어려운 불편이 있고, 연소공기 공급량을 조정하는 장치가 없어 연소실에 공급되는 연소공기의 조정이 어려워 연료의 연소상태를 조정할 수 없고, 불완전연소가 발생하는 일이 잦아 실내에 연기가 발생하는 일이 잦아 쾌적한 벽난로를 구성할 수 없는 결점이 있었다.However, the above-mentioned design has a disadvantage that it is difficult to adjust the amount of heat released when the combustion heat is released from the combustion chamber of the fireplace to the outside of the hearth, and there is no device for adjusting the combustion air supply amount, so that it is difficult to adjust the combustion air supplied to the combustion chamber The combustion state of the fuel can not be adjusted, incomplete combustion occurs frequently, and smoke often occurs in the room, so that a pleasant fireplace can not be constructed.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 불편을 해소하기 위하여 개발된 것이다.
The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above inconveniences.

본 발명은 벽난로의 제1연소실과 제2연소실의 내부에 연료의 완전연소를 도모하고, 연소열기의 방출량을 조정할 수 있게 방열조정장치를 구성하고, 예열된 공기를 제1연소실의 상하측에 공급하면서 연소공기공급관로에 개폐장치를 설치하여 연소공기공급량을 조정할 수 있게 함으로써, 연료의 완전연소를 도모하고 연료투입구의 투시창에 그을음이 발생하는 것을 적극방지할 수 있게 가열된 공기를 투시창에 공급하며 로스톨의 개방이 원활하게 하여 연소재의 처리가 편리하고 쾌적한 사용이 가능하도록 구성한 것이다.
According to the present invention, there is provided a heat radiation adjustment device for completely burning fuel in a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber of a fireplace, and configured to adjust a discharge amount of combustion heat, and to supply preheated air to upper and lower sides of a first combustion chamber And an opening and closing device is provided in the combustion air supply pipe to adjust the supply amount of combustion air to supply the heated air to the window so as to prevent the occurrence of soot in the sight window of the fuel inlet, So that the opening of the roast tile is made smooth, so that the processing of the soft material is made convenient and comfortable to use.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 벽난로 제1연소실에서 연료가 연소됨으로써, 발생하는 연소열이 제2연소실로 배출될 때 제1연소실 상부에 장치된 예열판(1c)을 가열하므로 제1연소실 상부의 열기가 높아져 내부온도를 높혀 완전연소를 도모할 수 있고, 연소공기공급관(6)과 제2예열공기공급관(6a)에 의하여 제1연소실내에 공급되는 연소공기가 제1연소실 상부예열판 저부와 로스톨(8) 하측으로 분산 공급되므로 연소공기가 연료에 충분하게 공급되므로 완전연소가 이루어지고 예열판(1c) 중앙부 관통구멍에서 하측으로 연장되게 배열관(1e)이 설치되어 있기 때문에, 제1연소실내에서의 연소된 열기가 제1연소실에서 제2연소실로 넘어갈 때 제1연소실에서 머무는 시간이 길어지므로 제1연소실에서 외부로 방출되는 방열량이 커지게 되고, 제2연소실의 내부에는 양측 연통관(3)(3a)과 굴뚝(4)사이에 원호상으로 된 종격판(2c) 장치되어 그 손잡이(2e)를 이용하여 종격판의 위치를 가변시킬 수 있으므로 제1연소실에서 제2연소실로 공급되어 굴뚝으로 배출되는 열기의 배출량을 조정할 수 있게 되어 제1연소실과 제2연소실 외부로 방출되는 열기조정이 이루어질 수 있고, 굴뚝으로 배출되는 열기의 배출속도를 종격격판으로 조정하여 빠르게 하면 제2연소실에서 실내로 방출되는 열기의 방열량이 줄어들고 굴뚝으로 배출되는 열기의 배출속도를 느리게 하면 방열량이 증가하게 되어 종격판의 조정으로 방열량을 크게 높이거나 낮게 조정할 수 있도록 되므로 실내로 방출되는 열량의 조절이 용이한 벽난로를 만들 수 있고, 제2연소실 상판에는 내부 청소용개폐문(2b)장치되어 있으므로 내부 청소를 편리하게 할 수 있어 관리가 용이하며, 제2연소실에서 굴뚝으로 배출되는 연소열기를 세게하여 굴뚝내부의 열기를 높여 굴뚝내에 흡착된 미연소물을 완전 연소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있고, 연소공기공급관(6)에서 파생되는 제2예열공기공급관(6a)에 의하여 제1연소실 상부와 하부에 연소공기를 공급할 수 있으므로 연료의 연소에 충분한 연소공기공급이 이루어지고 개폐편을 통해 연소공기 공급량을 조정할 수 있으므로 완전연소에 알맞는 양의 연소공기를 공급할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 로스톨의 지지판이 수직으로 개폐되므로 재의 처리가 용이하고, 연소공기공급관(6) 하단부에서 파생되어 연소실을 통해 연료투입구의 투시창에 이르는 공기공급관(6c)(6d)은 제1연소실을 지나면서 가열되어 뜨거운 공기를 투시창에 공급하므로 투시창에 뜨거운 공기를 마찰시켜서 투시창 내면에 그을음이 생기는 것을 적극 방지할 수 있게 되는 이점이 있고, 가스점화기로 연료를 점화시키므로 사용이 편리하고 관리가 용이하면서 열기의 방출량이 크고 그 방출량의 조정이 용이한 벽난로를 공급할 수 있게 되는 이점을 얻는 것이다.
According to the present invention as described above, when the combustion heat is generated in the first combustion chamber of the firebox and the generated heat is discharged to the second combustion chamber, the preheating plate 1c installed in the upper portion of the first combustion chamber is heated, The combustion air supplied to the first combustion chamber by the combustion air supply pipe 6 and the second preheating air supply pipe 6a is supplied to the bottom of the first combustion chamber upper heat- Since the combustion air is sufficiently supplied to the fuel, the combustion tube 1e is provided so as to be completely burned and extend downward from the central through hole of the preheating plate 1c. Therefore, in the first combustion chamber The amount of heat radiated to the outside from the first combustion chamber becomes large because the time of staying in the first combustion chamber becomes long when the burned heat of the first combustion chamber passes from the first combustion chamber to the second combustion chamber, A longitudinal partition plate 2c in the form of a circular arc is provided between the clearance 3 and the chimney 4 so that the position of the longitudinal partition plate can be changed using the handle 2e, It is possible to adjust the discharge amount of the heat discharged to the chimney so that the heat adjustment to be discharged to the outside of the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber can be performed and the discharge speed of the heat discharged to the chimney can be adjusted by the longitudinal partition plate, If the discharge rate of the heat released from the combustion chamber to the room is reduced and the discharge rate of the heat discharged to the chimney is lowered, the heat radiation amount will increase, so that the heat radiation amount can be increased or decreased by adjustment of the longitudinal partition plate. (2b) for internal cleaning is provided on the upper surface of the second combustion chamber, so that the inside can be easily cleaned, And the combustion heat released to the chimney from the second combustion chamber is heightened to increase the heat inside the chimney so that the unburned material adsorbed in the chimney can be completely combusted. The second preheating Since the combustion air can be supplied to the upper and lower portions of the first combustion chamber 6a by the air supply pipe 6a, sufficient combustion air can be supplied for combustion of the fuel and the combustion air supply amount can be adjusted through the opening and closing pieces, The support plate of the roast tall is vertically opened and closed so that the ash treatment is facilitated and the air supply pipe 6c (6d (6d) which is derived from the lower end of the combustion air supply pipe 6 and reaches the sight window of the fuel inlet through the combustion chamber ) Is heated while passing through the first combustion chamber, and hot air is supplied to the window, so that hot air is rubbed on the window, This is advantageous in that it is possible to supply a fireplace in which the fuel is ignited by the gas igniter, so that it is easy to use and easy to manage, and the discharge amount of the heat is large and the amount of the discharge can be easily adjusted .

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 일부 확대도
도 3은 도 2의 단면도
도 4는 제1연소실 부분 단면도
도 5는 연통 부분 단면도
도 6(a)(b)는 도5의 A원내부분 확대도
도 7은 제1연소실과 제2연소실의 일부확대 사시도
도 8(a)(b)는 도 3의 가-가'선단면도
도 9(a)(b)(c)는 로스톨 부분 사시도
도 10은 도 9의 로스톨 부분 단면도
도 11은 로스톨의 개폐판이 직립된 예시도
도 12(a)(b)는 로스톨의 작동상태 예시도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention
Figure 3 is a cross-
4 is a cross-
5 is a cross-
Figs. 6 (a) and 6 (b)
7 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber,
Figs. 8 (a) and 8 (b) are cross-
9 (a), 9 (b) and 9 (c) are cross-
10 is a cross-sectional view
11 is an example in which the open / close plate of Rosstol is erected
Figs. 12 (a) and 12 (b) are illustrations showing the operating state of the roast tall.

본 발명은 금속판재를 사용하여 원통체로 성형되고, 하측 내부에 로스톨이 장치된 제1연소실(1)과,A first combustion chamber (1) which is formed into a cylindrical body by using a metal plate material and in which a lower portion is roasted,

제1연소실 상측에 배치되어 금속판재를 사용하여 원통체로 성형되고 연통관(3)(3a)을 통해 내부가 서로 연통하는 제2연소실(2)과,A second combustion chamber 2 disposed above the first combustion chamber and formed into a cylindrical body by using a metal plate and communicating with the interior through the communicating tubes 3 and 3a,

제2연소실 상판에서 외부로 굴뚝(4)이 설치되어 굴뚝상단부에 전동기에 의하여 회전하는 배출팬(4a)이 장치되고 굴뚝 외면에 굴뚝보다 외경이 큰 관체로 되어 상단부가 개방되어 개방부(5a)에 외기가 유입되고 굴뚝과 사이에 예열간격이 형성되는 외기유입관(5)과,A chimney (4) is installed outside from the upper part of the second combustion chamber, and a discharge fan (4a) which is rotated by an electric motor is installed on the upper part of the chimney. The upper part of the chimney is opened on the outer surface of the chimney, An outside air inlet pipe 5 in which outside air flows into the chimney and a preheating interval is formed between the chimney and the outside air inlet pipe 5,

외기유입관(5)의 주벽에서 제1연소실의 로스톨(8) 저부로 이어지게 관체가 연결되어 외기를 공급하는 연소공기공급관(6)과,A combustion air supply pipe (6) connected to the pipe body from the peripheral wall of the outside air inflow pipe (5) to the bottom of the roast tall (8) of the first combustion chamber to supply outside air,

제1연소실(1)의 전면에 형성된 연료투입구(7)와, A fuel inlet 7 formed on the front surface of the first combustion chamber 1,

제1연소실 하측 내부에 설치되는 로스톨(8)과 A roast tall (8) provided inside the first combustion chamber

제1연소실 주벽에서 로스톨 상면에 놓여진 연료에 점화를 할 수 있게 가스점화기(11a)가 장치되는 점화공(11)이 형성된 벽난로에 있어서,In a fireplace in which a firing chamber (11) in which a gas igniter (11a) is mounted so as to be able to ignite fuel placed on a top surface of a rostole at a first combustion chamber circumferential wall is formed,

제1연소실(1)의 상판(1a) 저부에 상판과 일정 간격(1b)을 두고 예열판(1c)을 장치하여 연소실을 상하로 구획하고, 예열판 중앙부에 관통구멍(1d)을 형성하여 관통구멍에 연결되도록 일정길이의 연소열기배출관(1e)을 형성시켜 연소열기배출관의 하단이 로스톨위에서 일정거리가 유지되게 이격시킨 제1방열조정장치와,A preheating plate 1c is provided at a bottom portion of the upper plate 1a of the first combustion chamber 1 with a predetermined interval 1b with the upper plate to divide the combustion chamber into upper and lower portions and a through hole 1d is formed at the center portion of the preheating plate, A first heat radiation adjustment device 1e having a predetermined length to be connected to the holes so that the lower end of the combustion heat discharge pipe is spaced apart from the furnace so as to maintain a predetermined distance therebetween,

제2연소실(2)의 상판에서 후측방으로 치우지게 굴뚝(4)을 형성하고, 제2연소실(2)의 내부를 굴뚝을 기준으로 전후로 구획할 수 있게 종격판(2c)을 설치하여 종격판(2c)의 일단에 축봉(2d)을 연결하고, 축봉(2d) 상단이 상판(2a)에 형성된 구멍(2')을 통해 외부로 돌출되게 한다음 돌출부를 절곡하여 손잡이(2e)로 형성함으로써, 제2연소실내에 장치된 종격판(2c)을 회전시켜 제2연소실 내부에서 굴뚝으로 배출되는 연소열기의 배출량을 조절할 수 있게 한 제2방열조정장치와, A chimney 4 is formed so as to be rearwardly displaced from the upper plate of the second combustion chamber 2 and a longitudinal partition plate 2c is provided so as to divide the inside of the second combustion chamber 2 forward and backward with respect to the chimney, The shaft rod 2d is connected to one end of the shaft 2c and the upper end of the shaft rod 2d is projected to the outside through the hole 2 'formed in the upper plate 2a. A second heat radiation adjusting device for rotating the longitudinal partition plate 2c installed in the second combustion chamber to adjust the amount of combustion heat discharged from the second combustion chamber to the chimney,

제2연소실의 상판에 설치되어 제2연소실의 상판을 개폐할 수 있게 한 청소용개폐판(2b)과,A cleaning opening / closing plate (2b) provided on an upper plate of the second combustion chamber and capable of opening / closing an upper plate of the second combustion chamber,

연소공기공급관(6) 중간에서 파생되어 제1연소실의 벽을 뚫고 제1연소실의 예열판(1c) 하부쪽으로 투입되게 설치되어 예열판(1c) 저부로 연소공기가 공급되는 제2예열공기공급관(6a)과,A second preheating air supply pipe (not shown) which is derived from the middle of the combustion air supply pipe 6 and penetrates the wall of the first combustion chamber and is disposed below the preheating plate 1c of the first combustion chamber to supply combustion air to the bottom of the preheating plate 1c 6a,

연소공기공급관(6)의 제2예열공기공급관(6a) 형성부 상측에서 연소공기공급관내에 설치되어 외기유입관(5)에서 예열된 공기가 연소공기공급관(6)으로 공급되는 량을 조정하고 개폐하는 개폐판(60)과,The amount of air preheated by the outside air inflow pipe 5, which is provided in the combustion air supply pipe above the formation portion of the second preheating air supply pipe 6a of the combustion air supply pipe 6, is supplied to the combustion air supply pipe 6 An opening and closing plate 60 for opening and closing,

개폐판(60)의 개폐각도를 조정할 수 있게 연소공기공급관(6) 외면에 설치한 개폐판(60) 제어장치(61)로 이루어진 예열공기개폐조정장치와, A preheating air opening and closing adjusting device composed of a control device 61 provided on the outer surface of the combustion air supply pipe 6 so as to adjust the opening and closing angle of the opening and closing plate 60,

연소공기공급관(6) 하단부에서 파생되어 제1연소실을 거쳐 연료투입구(7)에 장치된 투시창(7a) 내면에 접속되는 공기공급관(6c)(6d)에 의하여 투시창에 뜨거운공기를 공급하여 그을음 발생을 방지하는 그을음 방지장치와 로스톨(8) 중앙에 배치된 다수의 지지판(8a)이 수평에서 수직으로 개폐되는 로스톨장치로 이루어지는 구성이다.Hot air is supplied to the sight window by the air supply pipes 6c and 6d derived from the lower end of the combustion air supply pipe 6 and connected to the inner surface of the sight window 7a installed in the fuel inlet 7 through the first combustion chamber, And a plurality of support plates 8a disposed at the center of the roast tall 8 are horizontally and vertically opened and closed.

1 : 제1연소실 1a : 상판
1b : 간격 1c : 예열판
1d : 관통구멍 1e : 연소열기배출관
2 : 제2연소실 2' : 구멍
2a : 상판 2b : 청소용개폐판
2c : 종격판 2d : 축봉
2e : 손잡이 3,3a : 연통관
4 : 굴뚝 4a : 배출팬
5 : 외기유입관 5a : 개방부
6 : 연소공기공급관 6a : 제2예열공기공급관
6c,6d : 공기공급관 7 : 연료투입구
7a : 투시창 8 : 로스톨
8a : 지지판 11 : 점화공
60 : 개폐판
61 : 제어장치1: first combustion chamber 1a: top plate
1b: spacing 1c:
1d: Through hole 1e: Combustion heat exhaust pipe
2: second combustion chamber 2 ': hole
2a: upper plate 2b: cleaning opening plate
2c: longitudinal partition plate 2d: shaft
2e: handle 3,3a: communicator
4: chimney 4a: exhaust fan
5: outside air inlet pipe 5a:
6: combustion air supply pipe 6a: second preheated air supply pipe
6c, 6d: air supply pipe 7: fuel inlet
7a: perspective window 8: roast tall
8a: Support plate 11:
60: opening / closing plate
61: Control device

Claims (1)

금속판재를 사용하여 원통체로 성형되고, 하측 내부에 로스톨이 장치된 제1연소실(1)과,
제1연소실 상측에 배치되어 금속판재를 사용하여 원통체로 성형되고 연통관(3)(3a)을 통해 내부가 서로 연통하는 제2연소실(2)과,
제2연소실 상판에서 외부로 굴뚝(4)이 설치되어 굴뚝상단부에 전동기에 의하여 회전하는 배출팬(4a)이 장치되고 굴뚝 외면에 굴뚝보다 외경이 큰 관체로 되어 상단부가 개방되어 개방부(5a)에 외기가 유입되고 굴뚝과 사이에 예열간격이 형성되는 외기유입관(5)과,
외기유입관(5)의 주벽에서 제1연소실의 로스톨(8) 저부로 이어지게 관체가 연결되어 외기를 공급하는 연소공기공급관(6)과,
제1연소실(1)의 전면에 형성된 연료투입구(7)와,
제1연소실 하측 내부에 설치되는 로스톨(8)과
제1연소실 주벽에서 로스톨 상면에 놓여진 연료에 점화를 할 수 있게 가스점화기(11a)가 장치되는 점화공(11)이 형성된 벽난로에 있어서,
제1연소실(1)의 상판(1a) 저부에 상판과 일정 간격(1b)을 두고 예열판(1c)을 장치하여 연소실을 상하로 구획하고, 예열판 중앙부에 관통구멍(1d)을 형성하여 관통구멍에 연결되도록 일정길이의 연소열기배출관(1e)을 형성시켜 연소열기배출관의 하단이 로스톨위에서 일정거리가 유지되게 이격시킨 제1방열조정장치와,
제2연소실(2)의 상판에서 후측방으로 치우지게 굴뚝(4)을 형성하고, 제2연소실(2)의 내부를 굴뚝을 기준으로 전후로 구획할 수 있게 종격판(2c)을 설치하여 종격판(2c)의 일단에 축봉(2d)을 연결하고, 축봉(2d) 상단이 상판(2a)에 형성된 구멍(2')을 통해 외부로 돌출되게 한다음 돌출부를 절곡하여 손잡이(2e)로 형성함으로써, 제2연소실내에 장치된 종격판(2c)을 회전시켜 제2연소실 내부에서 굴뚝으로 배출되는 연소열기 배출량을 조절할 수 있게 한 제2방열조정장치와,
제2연소실의 상판에 설치되어 상판을 개폐할 수 있게 한 청소용개폐판(2b)과,
연소공기공급관(6) 중간에서 파생되어 제1연소실의 벽을 뚫고 제1연소실의 예열판(1c) 하부쪽으로 투입되게 설치되어 예열판(1c) 저부로 연소공기가 공급되는 제2예열공기공급관(6a)과,
연소공기공급관(6)의 제2예열공기공급관(6a) 형성부 상측에서 연소공기공급관내에 설치되어 외기유입관(5)에서 예열된 공기가 연소공기공급관(6)으로 공급되는 량을 조정하고 개폐하는 개폐판(60)과,
개폐판(60)의 개폐각도를 조정할 수 있게 연소공기공급관(6) 외면에 설치한 개폐판(60) 제어장치(61)로 이루어진 예열공기개폐조정장치와,
연소공기공급관(6) 하단부에서 파생되어 제1연소실을 거쳐 연료투입구(7)에 장치된 투시창(7a) 내면에 접속되는 공기공급관(6c)(6d)에 의하여 투시창에 뜨거운공기를 공급하여 그을음 발생을 방지하는 그을음 방지장치와 로스톨(8) 중앙에 배치된 다수의 지지판(8a)이 수평에서 수직으로 개폐되는 로스톨장치로 이루어지는 벽난로A first combustion chamber (1) formed into a cylindrical body by using a metal plate material and provided with a roaster in the lower side thereof,
A second combustion chamber 2 disposed above the first combustion chamber and formed into a cylindrical body by using a metal plate and communicating with the interior through the communicating tubes 3 and 3a,
A chimney (4) is installed outside from the upper part of the second combustion chamber, and a discharge fan (4a) which is rotated by an electric motor is installed on the upper part of the chimney. The upper part of the chimney is opened on the outer surface of the chimney, An outside air inlet pipe 5 in which outside air flows into the chimney and a preheating interval is formed between the chimney and the outside air inlet pipe 5,
A combustion air supply pipe (6) connected to the pipe body from the peripheral wall of the outside air inflow pipe (5) to the bottom of the roast tall (8) of the first combustion chamber to supply outside air,
A fuel inlet 7 formed on the front surface of the first combustion chamber 1,
A roast tall (8) provided inside the first combustion chamber
In a fireplace in which a firing chamber (11) in which a gas igniter (11a) is mounted so as to be able to ignite fuel placed on a top surface of a rostole at a first combustion chamber circumferential wall is formed,
A preheating plate 1c is provided at a bottom portion of the upper plate 1a of the first combustion chamber 1 with a predetermined interval 1b with the upper plate to divide the combustion chamber into upper and lower portions and a through hole 1d is formed at the center portion of the preheating plate, A first heat radiation adjustment device 1e having a predetermined length to be connected to the holes so that the lower end of the combustion heat discharge pipe is spaced apart from the furnace so as to maintain a predetermined distance therebetween,
A chimney 4 is formed so as to be rearwardly displaced from the upper plate of the second combustion chamber 2 and a longitudinal partition plate 2c is provided so as to divide the inside of the second combustion chamber 2 forward and backward with respect to the chimney, The shaft rod 2d is connected to one end of the shaft 2c and the upper end of the shaft rod 2d is projected to the outside through the hole 2 'formed in the upper plate 2a. A second heat radiation adjusting device for rotating the longitudinal partition plate 2c installed in the second combustion chamber to adjust the amount of combustion heat exhausted to the chimney from inside the second combustion chamber,
A cleaning opening / closing plate (2b) provided on the upper plate of the second combustion chamber and capable of opening / closing the upper plate,
A second preheating air supply pipe (not shown) which is derived from the middle of the combustion air supply pipe 6 and penetrates the wall of the first combustion chamber and is disposed below the preheating plate 1c of the first combustion chamber to supply combustion air to the bottom of the preheating plate 1c 6a,
The amount of air preheated by the outside air inflow pipe 5, which is provided in the combustion air supply pipe above the formation portion of the second preheating air supply pipe 6a of the combustion air supply pipe 6, is supplied to the combustion air supply pipe 6 An opening and closing plate 60 for opening and closing,
A preheating air opening and closing adjusting device composed of a control device 61 provided on the outer surface of the combustion air supply pipe 6 so as to adjust the opening and closing angle of the opening and closing plate 60,
Hot air is supplied to the sight window by the air supply pipes 6c and 6d derived from the lower end of the combustion air supply pipe 6 and connected to the inner surface of the sight window 7a installed in the fuel inlet 7 through the first combustion chamber to generate soot And a plurality of support plates (8a) disposed in the center of the roast tall (8) are horizontally and vertically opened and closed.
KR1020130055463A 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Fireplace KR101473865B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN105423348A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Domestic heating stove
CN105485725A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-13 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Household fire coal warming device
CN105627378A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Tail heat collection device
CN105627370A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-01 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional heating energy-saving environment-friendly furnace
KR102076495B1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-02-13 주식회사 꾸버스 Multipurpose stove for wood-pellets having ignition holl

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105423348A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Domestic heating stove
CN105485725A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-13 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Household fire coal warming device
CN105627378A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 天津三堂环保科技有限公司 Tail heat collection device
CN105627370A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-01 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional heating energy-saving environment-friendly furnace
KR102076495B1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-02-13 주식회사 꾸버스 Multipurpose stove for wood-pellets having ignition holl

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