KR20140126016A - Multi functional waterproofing materials of bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, and bentospray using bentonite as main material - Google Patents

Multi functional waterproofing materials of bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, and bentospray using bentonite as main material Download PDF

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KR20140126016A
KR20140126016A KR1020130043963A KR20130043963A KR20140126016A KR 20140126016 A KR20140126016 A KR 20140126016A KR 1020130043963 A KR1020130043963 A KR 1020130043963A KR 20130043963 A KR20130043963 A KR 20130043963A KR 20140126016 A KR20140126016 A KR 20140126016A
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bentonite
powder
zeolite
bento
water
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KR1020130043963A
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Korean (ko)
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신순주
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한국파라마운트 주식회사
주식회사 테코이코
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Priority to KR1020130043963A priority Critical patent/KR20140126016A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/644Damp-proof courses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material. In order to have various functions, such as a fresh water expansion function, a salt water expansion function, a pollution purification function, an uneven part application function, a reinforcement function, and others, the waterproofing material is formed by selectively laminating one or more among bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, and bentospray comprising one or more functional materials among bentonite having an expansion function, CM powder having a binding gel function, PM powder having an expansion function and a hydrogel function, zeolite having a pollution purification function, fiber having a reinforcement function, and a mixture thereof. In the bentotex, the functional material is embedded between two or more among a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, and a film and is bonded by needle punching, sewing, and bonding with an adhesive. The bentosheet is formed by spraying or laying the functional material, the slurry of the functional material, or a mixture in which the functional material is mixed with starch, spraying or laying them with water, or spraying or laying them with an adhesive on the surface of one among a sheet and a film or one or both sides of a bonded surface. The bentosoil is formed by mixing, laying, and solidifying the functional material with/to soil, with/to one or more among soil, waste powder, waste soil and stone, and constructional earth and sand, or with/to soil and fiber. The bentospray is formed by spraying or laying the functional material, the slurry of the functional material, or the mixture in which the functional material is mixed with the starch, spraying or laying them with water, or spraying or laying them with an adhesive.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a multifunctional waterproofing material for bentonite, bentosoil, and bentospoire using bentonite as a main material,

The present invention relates to a multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material for bentotne, bentoite, bento mixture, and bento spray, which is mainly composed of bentonite having various functions such as fresh water expansion function, salt water expansion function, pollution purification function, .

From the past, asphalt sheets and HDPE sheets have been widely used as waterproofing materials. However, these waterproofing materials are not environmentally friendly as chemical products, and when the material is perforated, there is a problem of leakage due to lack of self-sealing function.

Therefore, an alternative waterproofing material based on bentonite, which is eco-friendly and self-sealing function, has been developed and used as an alternative to asphalt sheet and HDPE sheet. However, bentonite has a disadvantage that it has good swelling property against water, but is weak in resistance, has reduced swelling property to brine, and can not purify contaminants when passing polluted water within its permeability coefficient range.

In addition, existing waterproofing materials have workability and applicability in smooth, flat, and smooth parts, but have disadvantages such as poor workability and applicability to concave and convex portions, protruding portions, and penetrating portions. In addition, existing waterproofing materials have a disadvantage of not having rigidity and reinforcement because they use only simple bentonite.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, which are mainly composed of bentonite as well as CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber, I want to.

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing a bentonite, a bentosite, a bento mixture, and a bento spray having various functions such as a fresh water expansion function, a salt water expansion function, a decontamination function, Waterproofing material to be applied as a waterproofing material.

Bentonite having an expanding function, CM powder having a binding gel function, swelling function such as swelling function, water-swelling function, pollution cleaning function, irregular portion applying function, reinforcing function, Functional materials such as PM powder with function and hydrogel function, zeolite with pollution control function, fiber with reinforcing function are devised and functional material is embedded between two or more of woven fabric, nonwoven fabric and film, and needle punching, A slurry of functional material or functional material and a mixture of functional material and starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets or the film, Spraying or laying, or spraying or laying, such as an adhesive, bentotex, functional material mixed with motone, , Mixed with at least one of waste matter, waste soil, and construction soil, or mixed with motto, fiber, mixed bento mixture, slurry of functional material or functional material on the surface to be waterproofed, or a mixture of functional material and starch Bentotto, bento mixture, or bento spray, in which a functional material is used by devising a spray or laying, or spraying or laying, such as water, or spraying or laying, such as an adhesive, Shall be deemed to be applicable waterproofing material.

The effect of the present invention is that the bentonite is used as a constituent material of the water-repellent waterproofing material, so that it is eco-friendly and self-sealing as a natural material. CM bentonite obtained by the combination of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Bentonite, CMZ bentonite, etc. have a good swelling property against water, resistance is strong, swelling property is increased with respect to saline water, and the pollutant is purified when the polluted water passes through its permeability coefficient within the range of its permeability coefficient. The bento spray has a great effect on the workability and applicability to the concave / convex portion, the projection portion, the penetration portion, and the like. And the fiber provides a reinforcement effect to increase the resistance to external force.

In the present invention, it is preferable to use at least one functional material selected from the group consisting of bentonite having an expanding function, CM powder having a binding gel function, PM powder having an expanding function and hydrogel function, zeolite having a pollution-purifying function, fiber having a reinforcing function, To provide an effective water-repellent function for various site conditions.

The waterproofing agent for bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture and bento spray according to the present invention has various functions such as fresh water expansion function, brine expansion function, pollution purification function, irregular part application function, and reinforcing function, There is an effect that the present invention can be applied to various applications such as waterproofing for water supply, waterproofing, dipping, salt water, contamination waterproofing, matting, irregularity, civil engineering, architectural, landscape, environmental, non-beaming, reinforcement, single layer, .

1 is a schematic view showing the material, material, manufacture, construction, and application of the water-
2 is a schematic view showing a spray gun according to the present invention.
3 is a schematic view showing another spray gun according to the present invention
4 is a schematic view showing another spray gun according to the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an application example of a water-repellent material having bentonite as a main material used for underground facilities in one of the underground box, underground parking lot and subway according to the present invention
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an application example of a water-repellent material having bentonite as a main material used for waterproofing of a landfill or a pond according to the present invention
7 is a schematic view showing an application example of a water-repellent water-repellent material having a bentonite as a main material used in a building or a building according to the present invention

The present invention relates to a multifunctional bentonite waterproofing admixture comprising bentonite as a main material and also using a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite and a fiber, and a bentotext, a bentosite, a bento mixture and a bent spray. Here, bentotex is a compound word of bentonite and textile, bentosite is a compound word of bentonite and sheet, bentosoil is a compound word of bentonite and admixed soil, bentoite is bentonite and spray . Wherein the bentotite is a mat with or containing bentonite, the bentoite is a blended soil with or containing bentonite and the bento spray is a mixture of bentonite with or without bentonite, Spray layer.

The present invention relates to a bentonite having an expansion function, a CM powder having a binding gel function, an expansion function and a hydrogel function so as to have various functions such as a fresh water expansion function, a saline water expansion function, a pollution purification function, an irregular portion application function, Bentothecate, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, in which one or more of functional materials of a PM powder, a zeolite having a pollution-purifying function, a fiber having a reinforcing function, and a mixture thereof are used, , Bentotex is a functional material which is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a film and is bonded to one of a needle punching, a punching and an adhesive bonding, and the bentosheet is a slurry of a functional material or a functional material, The surface of one of these sheets, film, or both surfaces of the two combined surfaces, Or mixed with water, such as spraying or laying, or spraying or laying, such as an adhesive, and the bento blend is a blend of functional materials mixed with the mottle, or mixed with one or more of moto, waste, Or a mixture of a functional material and a functional material with a starch or a mixture of a functional material and a starch is sprayed or laid on itself, Or a multi-functional bentonite waterproofing material characterized by being sprayed or laid as an adhesive.

The present invention relates to a water-repellent material having bentonite as a main material, and an auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof, and the water- It is classified as a spray, and Bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, which are waterproofing materials, are applied as one layer or lamination at the time of waterproof application or installation. The waterproofing agent for bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture and bento spray according to the present invention has various functions such as fresh water expansion function, brine expansion function, pollution purification function, irregular portion application function, and reinforcing function, It can be applied to a variety of applications such as waterproofing for water supply, waterproofing, salt water, contamination waterproofing, muddy waterproofing, irregular waterproofing, civil engineering, architectural use, landscape use, environmental use, non-beaming, reinforcement, single layer and lamination.

In the present invention, the properties of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber are as mentioned in the respective claims, but commonly, bentonite is selected from the group consisting of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, Wherein the CM powder is at least one of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, and a mixture thereof. The CM powder may be at least one of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, (CaO · SiO2 · H2O) and magnesium silica hydrate (MgO · SiO2 · H2O) reacted with silica (SiO2) and water (H2O), one of the components of bentonite, One or more binding gels may be formed to bind the expandate of the bentonite, (Polymer) powder may be at least one of PAC (polyacrylate) powder, SPA (sodium polyacrylate) powder, PAA (polyacryamide) powder, SAP (super absorbent polymer) powder and mixtures thereof, (H) of hydrogen ions which are positive charges of H2O constituting water or salt water constitute a hydrogel when the water or brine comes into contact with the water or brine to accelerate the waterproofing by forming a hydrogel. Wherein the zeolite is at least one of common zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof, Or by adsorbing the pollutant present in its own porosity or large specific surface area, And has a function of electrically purifying a heavy metal positively charged at a negative charge and purifying the fiber, and the fiber has at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber, .

In the present invention, the term waterproofing means both waterproof or waterproof, or both waterproof and waterproof, meaning it is waterproof, waterproof, waterproof and waterproof. In the present invention, a water-proofing material is installed inside a pond, a landfill, and a structure to prevent water from leaking from the inside to the outside, and a water-proofing material is installed outside the building, basement, Waterproofing, waterproofing, and waterproofing are installed in the inside and outside of the subject waterproofing facility so that water can not be leaked from the inside to the outside, and water is also prevented from flowing from the outside to the inside I can not do it. Accordingly, in the present invention, the water-repellent waterproofing includes a water-shielding, waterproofing, and waterproofing. Therefore, in the present invention, the waterproofing material includes a waterproofing material, a waterproofing material, and a waterproofing material.

In the present invention, one or more of the above-mentioned one or more of the constituents may be one or more than one, or two or more of the constituents may be one or more, 100% by weight and the whole is 100% by weight. In the case of a mixture, a mixture, a mixture, a mixture, a mixture, an addition, a mixture of a main material and an additive material in the case of a mixture, a mixture, The mixing ratio of the mixture of the main material and the additive material to the mixture of the main ingredient and the additive material is not particularly specified for the mixture of the ingredient, Each is 0 to 100% by weight and the whole is 100% by weight. In the case of one or more, two or more, for example, one or more, two or more of the components are set to be 0 to 100% by weight each, 100% By weight, and more preferably 10% by weight. For example, if the blend is a mixture of A, B, and C, each of the blending components is 0 to 100% by weight and the whole is 100% by weight, so 60% by weight, 30% To be 100% by weight as a whole.

The mixtures mentioned in the present invention are mixtures of one or more of the following: a, b, c, d, e, and mixtures thereof wherein the mixing ratio of the mixture is Goes. And one or more of at least one of a, b, c, d, and mixtures thereof as referred to in the present invention is as described above, wherein one or more of the groups other than c, And has a mixing ratio to be included.

Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given for each claim. Claim 1 of the present invention relates to a water-repellent material comprising bentonite as a main material, wherein the auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof, and the water- And the vent waterproofing material, bentotheth, bento, bento, and bento spray are applied as a single layer or a laminate at the time of waterproof application or application, and the application of the laminate is divided into a lower bentotex or a bentosheet, Bentotto and bento spray, bento and bento spray, bento spray and bento spray, bento spray, bento spray, bento spray, bento spray, Bentotex, bentosite and bentonite, bentotex, bentosite and bento spray, bentosite, The inclination degree of the surface to be water-proofed is 45 ° or more based on the inclination of 45 ° of the surface to be water-shielded when the water-repellent application is applied. When the degree of inclination of the water-shielding surface is 45 ° or more, Bentotex, bentosite, and bento spray are applied irrespective of the degree of inclination of the surface to be waterproofed. In this case, bentotex, bentosite, and bento spray are applied or sprayed when watertight waterproofing is applied. Since the bento mixed soil is installed and compacted, it can not be applied when the slope of the surface to be waterproofed is more than 45 °,

Wherein the bentonite expands when it is contacted with water or fresh water as at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marbantonite, Wherein the blending ratio of at least one of the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbantonite, Each of the constituents constituting one or more of them is in the range of 0 to 100% by weight and the whole is based on 100% by weight. In this case, the mixing ratio of the titration is the most excellent in the extensibility of sodium bicarbonate, 20 wt% of sodium bentonite and 20 wt% of calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marbentonite, granulated bentonite and old bentonite are preferable, (Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) is mixed with the calcium bentonite, and the calcium (Ca) component of the calcium bentonite and the soda ash (Na2CO3) are mixed with the sodium bentonite, and the calcium bentonite is the calcium bentonite collected from the natural mine. (Na) component of sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) is interchanged and calcium bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marabenitonite, granulated bentonite, Olly Kaolinite, ilite, loess, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, ilite, kaolinite, ilite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite and 51 to 99 wt.% Of bentonite. Bentonite mixed with 20% by weight of kaolin, 60% by weight of kaolin and 80% by weight of bentonite is preferred,

Wherein the CM powder is one or more of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, and a mixture thereof, which reacts with silica (SiO2) and water (H2O), one of the components of Ca and Mg and a bentonite component, The CM powder has a function of binding or tightening an expander of bentonite by forming binding gel of at least one of silica hydrate (CaO.SiO2.H2O) and magnesium silica hydrate (MgO.SiO2.H2O) At least one compounding ratio of at least one of the powders, Mg powders, CaMg powders and mixtures thereof is in the range of 0 to 100% by weight each of the constituent constituting at least one, and the whole is based on 100% by weight, The mixing ratio produces calcium silica hydrate and magnesium silica hydrate, and Ca powder, Mg powder and CaMg powder all give almost the same reaction effect The binding gel may be prepared by mixing Ca and Mg components of CM powder with silica (SiO2) such as bentonite, and the binder gel may be a mixture of Ca and Mg components of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, (CaO, SiO2, H2O) and magnesium silica hydrate (MgO.SiO2.H2O) by reacting with H2O such as water, salt water, polluted water, etc., wherein calcium silica hydrate and magnesium silica hydrate react with binding force Wherein the Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90 wt% of a Ca component and other components other than the Ca component, and the Mg powder has a Mg component of 90 wt% or more, And the CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component, wherein the CaMg powder is Ca, Mg And Ca and Mg components do not become 100% by weight, the components such as Na, K, Al, and Fe other than Ca and Mg components are contained in the powders containing 30 to 60% by weight and 10 to 40% Wherein the appropriate mixing ratio of the Ca and Mg components is 30 to 60% by weight and 10 to 40% by weight, respectively, is 50% by weight of the Ca component and 50% by weight of the Mg component, or 60% Mg component is 40% by weight,

The PM powder may be at least one of PAC (polyacrylate) powder, SPA (sodium polyacrylate) powder, PAA (polyacryamide) powder, SAP (super absorbent polymer) powder and mixtures thereof, (H) of hydrogen ions, which are positive charges of H2O constituting water or brine, constitute a hydrogel when they contact with the negative charge of their own, thereby promoting the waterproofing of the water. The PAC At least one compounding ratio of at least one of powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder and mixture thereof is in the range of 0 to 100% by weight each of the components constituting one or more of them, and 100% , SPA powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, and SAP powder showed almost the same swelling effect for salt water. Therefore, the mixing ratio of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP Or hydrocarbons of 100 weight%, respectively, or 25 weight% of each of them in the same ratio. The hydrogel is a polyacrylate PM powder having a negative charge, so that water, (H) of hydrogen ions, which are positive charges (+) of H2O constituting brine and contaminated water,

The zeolite may be one or more of the following: zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, lila zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof, The present zeolite has a function of adsorbing and purifying an existing contaminant by its own porosity or large specific surface area or by electrically attaching a heavy metal positively charged to its negative charge to purify the zeolite. Examples of the zeolite include general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, The blending ratio of at least one component selected from the group consisting of at least one of yla zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof is in the range of 0 to 100 wt% % The ratio of the titrimetric ratio of the general zeolite is the most excellent. Therefore, it is most preferable that the ratio of the general zeolite is 80% by weight and that of bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, ila zeolite, yellow zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, Zeolite, active zeolite and active zeolite are each preferably 20 wt%, and the bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, ILa zeolite, loam zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite are preferably bentonite, kaolinite, Kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolin, kaolin, activated carbon 20, and the like are mixed with the zeolite, the zeolite, the kaolinite, the kaolin, the activated carbon and the zeolite in an amount of 1 to 49 wt.% And 51 to 99 wt. Weight% and Zeolite A zeolite mixed with 80 wt% of water is preferred,

The fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, a FRP fiber and a mixture thereof, and has a function of reinforcing the fiber. The fiber is a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, At least one compounding ratio of at least one of the plastic fiber, the FRP fiber and the mixture thereof is in the range of 0 to 100% by weight each of the constituents constituting one or more of them, and the total is based on 100% by weight, The reinforcing effect of the fiber fiber, the glass fiber, the carbon fiber, the steel fiber, the plastic fiber and the FRP fiber are similar to each other. Therefore, the fiber fiber, the glass fiber, the carbon fiber, the steel fiber, the plastic fiber and the FRP fiber, By weight, preferably 16.7% by weight,

The bentotex is one in which at least one of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching, The above is one of the woven and nonwoven fabrics, the woven fabric and film, the nonwoven fabric and the film, the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric and the film, and the bento sheet is formed by the slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and starch, The surface of one of the sheets or the film or the surface of the film or the both of the surfaces of the sheets or the both surfaces of the film is bonded to one side or both sides of the surface where the two are joined or sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive, One side or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, one side or both sides of the surface where the sheet and the film are joined (HDPE) sheet, a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) sheet, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, a polyethylene sheet, an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) sheet, an ethylene propylene Wherein the material is at least one of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof mentioned in the Bentotex, wherein the material is at least one of a bent sheet, Is a mixture of the above materials with the mottos or mixed with at least one of the mottos, the waste materials, the waste soil and the construction soil and the mixture thereof, or mixed with the mottos and the fibers, and the bento spray is applied to the water- Material or a slurry of said material or a mixture of said material and starch is itself sprayed or laid or sprayed or laid as water, The text of the bentonite, bentonite sheets, bentonite mixed soil, bentonite spray bentonite, characterized in that the laying by adhesion to the main material relates to the functional order of bentonite water shield.

In the present invention, bentonite is used as a main material in the present invention, and CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, and fiber other than the above are used as an auxiliary material and optionally incorporated into the main material, mixed and added. Examples of blending ranges of a material composed of at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof include bentonite 50 to 100 wt%, CM powder 1 to 10 wt%, PM powder 0.0001 to 5 By weight, zeolite 1 to 15% by weight, and 0 to 5% by weight. When the material is composed of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber, the optimum blend ratio is 85 wt% of bentonite, 3 wt% of CM powder, 1 wt% of PM powder, 10 wt% of zeolite, and 1 wt% of fiber.

When the material is composed of at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof, it is preferable that the optimum blending ratio is mixed with not less than 85 wt% of bentonite in consideration of water repellency, permeability coefficient and economical efficiency. The reason for this is that when mixed with not less than 85% by weight of bentonite, predetermined water-repellency, waterproofness and the like can be maintained. If it is necessary to greatly emphasize the expandability of the bentonite, the bentonite may be used in an amount of 85 wt% or more and 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or 99 wt%. The CM powder, the PM powder, the zeolite, and the fiber are used for the CM powder, the salt water expansibility of the PM powder, the zeolite contamination correction property, and the fiber reinforcement property of the remaining 15 wt% excluding the 85 wt% When it is necessary to emphasize solidification, CM powder is required to be increased. When it is necessary to emphasize the salt water expansibility, the PM powder should be made larger. If it is necessary to emphasize the pollution-correcting property, the zeolite should be made larger, If it is necessary to emphasize the reinforcing property, the fiber size can be increased.

The above-mentioned bento mixture is a mixture of the above materials with a moto, or mixed with at least one of moto, waste, waste rock, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with moto and fiber, and 1) In the examples of mixing, although the compounding ratio differs depending on the type of the moto, the mixing ratio of the material is from 5 to 20% by weight and the mottle is from 80 to 95% by weight, with 15% by weight of the material being a proper blend ratio of 85% 2) Examples in which the material is mixed with at least one of the mottos, the waste materials, the waste soil, the construction soil, and the mixture thereof may be different depending on the type of the moto, the waste material, the waste soil and the construction soil, , 15% by weight of the material is a mixture of the mottos, waste materials, waste soil, construction soil, and the mixture thereof in an amount of 85% by weight. Mixing ratio, where motto, lung , Reclaimed soil, and construction soil, and mixtures thereof, each of which has a composition ranging from 0 to 100% by weight, and the whole of which is 100% by weight. In place of the motto, all of the wastes, It is also possible to use a mixture of moto, waste, waste rock, and construction soil in proper ratio instead of the motto, and 3) Examples in which the material is mixed with moto and fiber are different according to the types of moto and fiber However, the blending ratio of the material is 5 to 20% by weight, the blending ratio of the blending material is 80 to 95% by weight and the blending ratio of the blending material is 80% to 95% Each is in the range of 0 to 100% by weight and the whole is 100% by weight, but the proper blending ratio is preferably 99% by weight of moto and 1% by weight of fiber,

Wherein the bentonite is one or more of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, granulated bentonite and older bentonite. The construction of more than two here provides the effect of applying various bentonites according to local condition, site conditions, bentonite supply and demand condition, and supply amount. Here, the CM powder is one or more of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, or both. Here, the constitution of two or more pieces provides effects of applying various CM powders depending on CM powder solidifying performance, CM powder supply / demand condition, supply amount and the like. Here, the PM powder is one or more of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, and SAP powder. Here, the constitution of more than two here provides effects of applying various PM powders depending on the PM powder expansion performance, PM powder supply / demand condition, supply amount and the like.

Wherein the zeolite is at least one of the general zeolite, the bento zeolite, the kaol zeolite, the zeolite zeolite, the zeolite zeolite, the zeolite zeolite, the zeolite zeolite, the aged zeolite and the active zeolite. The construction of more than two here provides the effect of applying various zeolites according to zeolite purifying performance, zeolite supply and demand condition, supply amount and the like. Here, at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber and an FRP fiber is composed of one or more of these fibers. The construction of more than two here provides effects of applying various fibers depending on the fiber reinforcing performance, the fiber supply and demand condition, and the supply and demand.

Here, the water-repellent material constituting the multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray is at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof. Here, the mixture is a mixture of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber. The composition ratio thereof is 0 to 100% by weight for each component and 100% by weight for the entire composition.

Here, the constituent ratio of at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and a mixture thereof is 0 to 100% by weight, and 100% by weight of the total constituents. For example, when the components are bentonite or CM powder, each component is 0 to 100% by weight and the total composition is 100% by weight. Therefore, 96% by weight of bentonite and 4% And 90% by weight of bentonite and 10% by weight of CM powder, all of which are 100% by weight. In another embodiment, when the component is bentonite or a mixture thereof, each component is 0 to 100% by weight, and the entire composition is 100% by weight. Therefore, 80% by weight of bentonite and 20% There is an embodiment in which 60% by weight of bentonite and 40% by weight of the mixture are all 100% by weight. In another embodiment, when the components are bentonite, CM powder, and PM powder, each of the components is 0 to 100 wt%, and the total amount of the components is 100 wt%, so 90 wt% of bentonite, 5 wt% of CM powder, There is an embodiment in which the total amount is 100% by weight in terms of% by weight, and the total amount is 100% by weight based on 95% by weight of bentonite, 3% by weight of CM powder and 2% by weight of PM powder.

Here, examples of the slurry of the material include water or a solution containing a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of the material and 1 to 80% by weight of water or a solution. Here, examples of the mixture of the material and the starch include a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of the material and 1 to 80% by weight of the starch. In the slurry of the material herein, 1 to 80% by weight of water or a solution may be used in a range of 1 to 80% by weight of water or a solution depending on the desired slurry concentration at the water-repellent application site, The slurry mixing ratio is 70% by weight of the material and 30% by weight of the water or the solution. In the mixture of starch and starch, 1 ~ 80 wt.% Of starch can be used within a range of 1 ~ 80 wt.% Of starch variably depending on the concentration of the mixture of the desired material and starch at the water-repellent site. The most common mixture ratio of the material and the starch is a mixture of 80 wt% of the material and 20 wt% of the starch.

The spraying or laying rate of the adhesive sprayed or laid on the bent sheet or bent spray of the present invention is in the range of 0.00001 to 20 wt% of the entire material to be sprayed or laid. When the degree of tilting is so high that the adhesive strength is to be increased When the ratio of the adhesive to the entire material to be sprayed or laid is increased to 20% by weight and the degree of tilting is gentle to reduce the adhesive strength, it is possible to reduce the proportion of the adhesive to 0.00001% by weight in the entire material to be sprayed or laid , In which the ratio of the universal adhesive generally accounts for 1% by weight of the total material injected or laid.

Claim 2 of the present invention relates to a water-repellent material having various uses based on bentonite, wherein the bentonite is selected from the group consisting of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marabentonite, Wherein said sodium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said substituted bentonite is at least one of sodalite (Na2CO3) or citric acid (Ca) component of calcium bentonite and sodium (Na) component of soda ash (Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) intermixed with sodium (C6H5Na3O7) to make calcium bentonite as sodium bentonite, and the zeol bentonite, kaol Bentonite, Kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolin, Kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolinite and kaolinite are bentonite Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, and the Ca powder is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca Wherein the Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90 wt% of a Mg component and other components other than the Mg component, and the CaMg powder has a Ca component of 30 to 60 wt% Wherein the PM powder is selected from the group consisting of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, Zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof, wherein the zeolite is at least one of the bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, zeolite zeolite, zeolite zeolite, Kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolinite, kaolin, activated carbon and 1 to 49% by weight of zeolite and 51 to 99% by weight of zeolite, respectively, Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof,

The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to produce the CM bentonite, the bentonite and the PM powder are mixed to produce the P bentonite, and the bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to produce the CMP bentonite, and the bentonite and the zeolite CM bentonite is prepared by mixing the bentonite, the CM powder and the zeolite, and the bentonite and the fiber are mixed to produce the F bentonite. The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to form CMF bentonite And at least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared in said blanket and at least one of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof Bento P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, CMF bentonite, and mixtures thereof are prepared for the non-boron, and the bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, And at least one bentonite of the mixture is prepared and at least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the reinforcement, One of the benttex, sheet or film bonded with one of the needle punching, threading, or adhesive bonding after at least one functional bentonite in the form of a salt, contamination receptacle, non-woven or reinforcing is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, On one side or on both sides of the surface Mixed with or mixed with at least one of mottled, waste, reclaimed soil, constructed soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottled, mixed or mixed with at least one of the following: , A bento blend formed by mixing with a fiber, a bento spray formed by self-injection or laying on the water-shielding surface, spraying or laying like water, or sprayed or laid as an adhesive, is produced or formed ,

The above-mentioned bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are one of car waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials and waterproofing materials. The various uses include car waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, saltwater, Wherein at least one of a bentotex, a bentonite mixture and a bento spray is installed in the inside of the target facility, and the waterproofing material is used for waterproofing, for civil engineering, for building use, for landscaping, for environment, for non-reinforcing steel, Wherein at least one of the ventilation sheet and the venture spraying material is installed outside the target facility to prevent water from flowing into the inside from the outside, and the ventilation spray for the water- It is installed inside or outside of the facility, or at least one of bentotex, bento mixture, and bento spray is installed inside the target facility, Wherein the water is not allowed to flow from the outside to the inside while at the same time the water is prevented from leaking from the inside to the outside while the bare housing is filled with the functional bentonite of the bare housing, , Bentoite, bento mixture, and bento spray are used as one of car water, a waterproofing material and a waterproofing material, and the salt water is one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture and bento spray using the functional bentonite for salt water The method of claim 1, wherein the pollutant-containing functional bentonite is at least one selected from the group consisting of bentotrex, bentosite, bento mixed soil, and bento spray, wherein the functionalized bentonite is used as the water-borne material, the waterproofing material, , And the use for the strap is waterproof or waterproof or waterproof A waterproofing material and a waterproofing material by using one or more of benttex, bentosite and bento mixed soil in one of a smooth part, a flat part and a smooth part of a target surface to be treated, A vent spray may be installed on one of the concave / convex portions, protruding portion and penetrating portion of the target surface to be water-repellent or water-repellent or water-repellent, or one or more of a bentotte, a bentosite, a bento mixture, It is used as one of car waterproofing material, waterproofing material, waterproofing material,

The above-mentioned civil engineering works can be carried out by installing at least one of bentotte, bentoite, bento mixed soil and bento spray on at least one of the surface, inside and outside of civil engineering structures such as subway, underground box, underground culvert, dam, , A waterproofing material and a waterproofing material, and at least one of a bentotte, a bentoite, a bentonite mixture, and a bento spray is installed on at least one of the surface, inside, and outside of a building structure such as a basement, a wall, The present invention relates to a method for controlling a surface of a landscape structure, such as a pond, a pond, a mooring or the like, using at least one of a bentotte, a bentosite, a bentonite, Waterproofing material, and waterproofing material, and the environment is used in an environment such as a waste landfill, a wastewater treatment plant storage tank, and a leachate storage tank Wherein at least one of a surface of the building, a surface of the building, and an exterior of the building is provided with at least one of bentotex, bentoite, bentoite, and bento spray, and the non-reinforced steel is used as one of waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials, Wherein one or more of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture and bento spray in which bentonite is used is used as one of water-borne material, waterproof material and water-proof material, and the reinforcing material is bentotte, bentosite , A bento mixture, and a bento spray are used as a car wash, a waterproofing material, and a waterproofing material. One of the benttex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray for one layer is used as one layer, , And water-repellent material, and the above-mentioned lamination material is used in a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento mixture, a bento spray Installing at least two or more layers and liner, water shield, bentonite text to the bentonite characterized by using as one of the order of water shield in the main material, sheets bentonite, bentonite mixed soil, to a multi-functional water shield bentonite order of bentonite spray.

In the present invention, one example of a single layer or a laminate of a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento mixture, and a bent spray is a bentotex layer, a bentosite layer, a bento mixed soil layer, a bent spray layer, Or a mixture layer of bentoite or bentosite and an upper bento mixture or a bento spray, or a combination layer of bentoite and bentosite, bentotex and bento mixture, bentotex and bento spray, bentosite and bento mixture, Bentosheets, Bentosheets and Bentospray, Bentothets and Bentosheets and Bentospray, Bentotexes, Bentosheets and Bentosheets and Bentosprayers, Bentosheets and Bentosheets and Bentosprayers, A combination layer and the like.

In the present invention, in the present invention, the smooth portion is a smooth portion, the flat portion is a portion where the water-shielding water-proof surface is a flat surface portion, the smooth water portion is a flat and smooth portion, and the irregular portion has irregularities on the water- And the protruding portion is a portion having a protrusion of foreign matter, stone, etc. on the surface to be water-shielded, and the penetrating portion is a portion penetrating the surface to be water-shielded by a pipe or the like. In the present invention, when the benttex, bentosite, and bento mixture are applied to the concave-convex portion, the protruding portion, and the penetrating portion, there is an empty space between the water-repellent surface, the concave- convex portion, the protruding portion, and the penetrating portion, It is applied to smooth part, flat part, smooth part. The bento blend is applied to the smooth part, the flat part, and the smooth part mainly because it is difficult to apply to the concavo-convex part, the protruding part and the penetrating part and its workability and applicability are insufficient. However, since the bento spray is excellent in the effect of filling the projections, protrusions, penetrations, joints, empty spaces, etc., the bento spray is applied to the first level waterproofing material of the irregularities, protrusions and penetrations, or as the primary waterproofing material of the laminated waterproofing materials .

Herein, at least one of benttex, bentosite, and bento mixed soil is applied to the smooth portion, the flat portion, and the smooth portion as a single layer or a laminated layer. Examples of the layered laminate include a bentotex layer, a bentosite layer, Layer of benttite and bento mixture, layer of bentoite and bento mixture, layer of bentotte and bentosite and bento mixture. In the present invention, one layer of bentot spray, one layer of bentotte, one layer of bentosite, and one layer of bento are stacked on the upper surface of the bento spray, the bento spray layer, the bento spray, A layer of bentothec and bentoite, a layer of bentotle and bentoite, a layer of bento spray and bentoite, a layer of bento spray and bento, a layer of bento spray, .

According to claim 3 of the present invention, bentonite having an expanding function is used as a main material of 50 to 100% by weight, which is applied to one of water-proofing, waterproofing and waterproofing, or waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing. 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder having a binding gel function, 0.0001 to 5 wt% of PM powder having an expanding function and hydrogel function, 1 to 15 wt% of a zeolite having a pollution-purifying function, 5% by weight or a mixture thereof is used as an auxiliary material, the bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, or bento spray based on bentonite is applied as one layer or laminated layer to form an aqua waterproof layer, One of a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento mixture, and a bent spray is installed as a single layer to form an aqua waterproof layer, Wherein at least two of the bentonite, the bentonite, the bentoite, the bentoite, and the bento spray are installed in two or more layers to form the waterproof layer. The bentonite is selected from the group consisting of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, Wherein said sodium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said substituted bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, (Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) are intermingled with each other by mixing sodium (Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) so that the calcium bentonite is converted into sodium bentonite, The zeol bentonite, kaol Kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolinite, bentonite mixed with 1 to 49% by weight of kaolin and 51 to 99% by weight of kaolinite, respectively, are mixed with the bentonite ego,

Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder, and a mixture thereof, and the Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Ca and other components other than Ca, Wherein the CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component, and the PM powder is selected from the group consisting of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder and mixtures thereof, wherein the zeolite is at least one of a common zeolite, a bento zeolite, a kaol zeolite, anla zeolite, an ocher zeolite, a zeaxanthate, a zeolite zeolite, an aged zeolite, an active zeolite, Kaol zeolite, lila zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, Zeolite and active zeolite are zeolites obtained by mixing bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolinite, kaolin, 1 to 49 wt% of activated carbon and 51 to 99 wt% of zeolite, , Carbon fibers, steel fibers, plastic fibers, FRP fibers, and mixtures thereof

The bentotex is one in which at least one of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching, The above is one of the woven and nonwoven fabrics, the woven fabric and film, the nonwoven fabric and the film, the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric and the film, and the bento sheet is formed by the slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and starch, The surface of one of the sheets or the film or the surface of the film or the both of the surfaces of the sheets or the both surfaces of the film is bonded to one side or both sides of the surface where the two are joined or sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive, One side or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, one side or both sides of the surface where the sheet and the film are joined The EPDM sheet, the EPDM sheet, the EP sheet, the asphalt sheet, the rubber sheet, the rubber sheet, the rough sheet, the rough sheet, the texture sheet, the spike sheet, the grid sheet And the bento mixture is one in which the material is mixed with the motto or mixed with at least one of moto, waste powder, waste rock, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with moto and fiber, and the bento spray Characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is adhered or laid on itself or sprayed or laid such as water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive on the water- , Bentotite, bento mixture, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite series It relates to the material.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aqua regenerable waterproofing material which is applied as a single layer or a laminate layer containing or containing 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder, wherein the waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixed soil and bento spray, The present invention provides a waterproofing layer comprising one of bentotex, bentosite, bentonite, and bento spray as one layer, and the layered product is formed by installing two or more layers of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, and the Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the Ca component, Wherein the Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Mg component and other components other than the rest of the Mg component, and the CaMg powder contains 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component, 10 to 60% by weight of a Mg component To 40% by weight of the total weight of the woven fabric, and the bentotex is a fabric in which the CM powder is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded by one of needle punching, The above is one of a slurry of CM powder or CM powder, or a mixture of CM powder and starch in the form of a sheet, a surface of one of the films, or a mixture of CM powder and starch, The surface of one of the sheets or the film or the surface of the film or the both of the surfaces of the sheets or the both surfaces of the film is bonded to one side or both sides of the surface where the two are joined or sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive, Is one of one side or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, one side or both sides of the surface where the sheet and the film are joined, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, rubber sheet, coarse sheet, rough sheet, texture sheet, spike sheet, grid sheet, and the like, The bento mixture is a mixture of CM powder with a moto or mixed with at least one of moto, waste powder, waste rock, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with moto and fiber, and the bento spray is a water- A slurry of CM powder or CM powder, or a mixture of CM powder and starch is adhered or laid on itself, or sprayed or laid as water, or sprayed or laid as an adhesive, A bentotite, a bentoite, a bentoite blend, and a bento sprayed multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a binding gel, the method comprising the steps of: forming a binding gel by applying one of water, (CaO · SiO2 · H2O: CSH bond) and magnesium silica hydrate (MgO · SiO2 · H2O: MSH bond) by reacting with silica (SiO2) and water (H2O) ) 1 to 10% by weight of a CM powder containing at least one of a Ca component and a Mg component forming at least one binding gel of the compound (1), which is swellable and has a negative charge property. When it comes into contact with water or salt water, The hydrogel (H) of the hydrogen ion which is the positive charge (+) of the H2O constituting the water in the negative charge (-) is combined to form the hydrogel, 0.0001 to 5% by weight of the PM powder itself, Myself 0.001 to 5% by weight of fibers which are contained in the material other than itself and which binds to the material other than itself in an amount of 0.001 to 5% by weight, or a bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture or bento spray containing bentonite as a main material, Or bentonite as a main material, wherein one or more of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are formed as a single layer or a laminate to form an aqua waterproof layer, characterized in that bentotite, bentosite, Sprayable multi-functional bentonite water-repellent sealant.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a water-absorbent resin composition comprising 50 to 100% by weight of a bentonite having an expanding function, a CM having a binding gel function, 1 to 10% by weight of powder, 0.0001 to 5% by weight of PM powder having an expanding function and hydrogel function, 1 to 15% by weight of zeolite having a polluting and purifying function, 0.001 to 5% by weight of a fiber having a reinforcing function, 50 to 100% by weight of a mixed bentonite having 97% by weight of a bentonite having a gel function and 3% by weight of a CM powder, 99% by weight of bentonite having a swelling function and hydrogel function and 1% By weight, bentonite having a swelling function and a pollution-purifying function, 50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite containing 10% by weight of zeolite, 99% by weight of bentonite having an expanding function and a reinforcing function, 50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite of 1% by weight of a fiber, and a bentotite, a bentosite, a bentonite bentonite, and a bento spray based on bentonite using at least one of the mixture as a main material, A bentoite, a bentoite, a bento mixture, and a bento spray, wherein the waterproof layer is formed by one layer or a laminate of a bentonite, a bentosite, a bento mixture, and a bento spray.

1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention can be applied to any one of car waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, Wherein the bentonite is at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof, wherein the bentonite is selected from the group consisting of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, Wherein said sodium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine and said substituted bentonite is at least one of calcium bentonite, Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) to prepare calcium bentonite Wherein the calcium bentonite is sodium bentonite, the kaol bentonite, the yulabentonite, the yellow bentonite, the marbent bentonite, the marble bentonite, the marble bentonite, the marble bentonite and the marble bentonite, wherein the calcium component and the sodium component of the soda ash (Na2CO3) or sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7) , The granulated bentonite and the aged bentonite are bentonite mixed with 1 to 49 wt% of zeolite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, marathon, kaolinite, kaolin and 51 to 99 wt% of bentonite, respectively, and the CM powder is Ca powder, Mg powder , CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, and the Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the Ca component, and the Mg powder contains at least 90% by weight of a Mg component, And the CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component, Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder and mixtures thereof, and the zeolite is at least one selected from the group consisting of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, ila zeolite, loess zeolite, masajeolite, zeolite zeolite, Kaolin zeolite, zeolite zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite zeolite Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof, and the zeolite is a zeolite mixed with kaolin, kaolin, 1-49 wt%

Wherein at least one of the bentonite, the CM powder, the PM powder, the zeolite, the fiber and the mixture thereof is agitated by one of a multi-stage screw stirrer, a multi-stage blade stirrer, a multi-stage falling stirrer, The agitator is composed of a set of rotating screws provided in a horizontally positioned trough having a predetermined length, which is composed of two stages to four stages in a stepped structure. Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, The rotating screw is rotated to horizontally move the screw in the screw rotating direction while stirring the input, and the process of charging the molten metal into the two troughs at the end of the first stage and stirring the same is repeated until the final stage, In this case, a step is provided between the two-stage to four-stage stages, And the inlet and outlet of each stage are connected to each other so that the agitated material discharged from the outlet of the front end is stably installed at the inlet of the rear end so that the stirring is smoothly performed at the rear end and the multi- Stage vane stirrer is constructed such that the vane stirrer composed of a barrel having therein a stirrer is installed continuously from the second stage to the fourth stage in the horizontal or vertical direction, One of a connecting hopper, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is installed between the inlet and the outlet of each stage so that the stirring object between the respective stages is transferred or moved continuously, In the multi-stage drop-down mixer, the swash plate is installed in the second to fourth stages in the vertical direction, And the stirring object is continuously stirred in two to four stages by dropping the water in two to four stages. In the multi-stage rotary stirrer, a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder is successively installed in two to four stages in the horizontal or vertical direction, One of a connecting hopper, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is installed between the inlet and the outlet of each stage so that the stirring object between the respective stages is transferred or moved continuously,

Wherein the functional water repellent material is transported or carried to at least one of a manufacturing site or a construction site of at least one of a bentotte, a bentosite, a bentonite, a bento spray, and the functional waterproofing material is sandwiched between two or more of a woven fabric, And is rolled into benttex. At least two of the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, and film are woven and nonwoven fabric, woven fabric and film, nonwoven fabric and film, woven fabric and nonwoven fabric, and film Wherein the film is one of a plastic film and a vinyl film. The needle punching is a needle punching operation using a protruding needle needle punching machine. The needle having the protrusion attached to the protruding needle needle punching machine is repeatedly moved up and down, And the sewing material is sewn by a sewing machine so that the needle attached to the sewing machine is repeatedly moved up and down, Wherein the adhesive is applied by applying or applying an adhesive, and the benttex is rolled and transported to a waterproofing object, rolled by gravity, or sandwiched in the center of the rolled product, The rods are hung on the forkles and the rolls are rolled while the rolls are rolled, the rolls are laid on the waterproofing areas while overlapping the rolls, and bentonite or functional waterproofing material is sprayed on the overlapping areas to improve the water-

The slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of the sheet, The slurry of the functional waterproofing material is a functional waterproofing material containing water or a solution, and the functional waterproofing material 20 to 99 Wherein the solution is a liquid material other than water, and the mixture of the functional waterproofing material and starch is a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of a functional waterproofing material and 1 to 80% %, One or both sides of the surface of the sheet, the surface of one of the films, or the surface of the two joined together, is one side or both sides of the sheet surface, (HDPE) sheet, a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) sheet, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, a polyethylene (PE) sheet, an EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) sheet, an ethylene propylene (EP) sheet, an asphalt sheet, a rubber sheet, a rubber sheet, a rough sheet, an uneven sheet, a texture sheet, a spike sheet or a grid sheet, The sheets, texture sheets, spike sheets, and grid sheets are each a smooth, tough, bumpy, textured, spike, or grid sheet, Here, the coarse sheet, the uneven sheet, the texture sheet, the spike sheet, and the grid sheet have a larger frictional force than the sheet. Therefore, in order to improve the frictional force with the surroundings And the film is one of a vinyl film and a plastic film, and the adhesive is 1) a substance or material having adhesiveness such as glue or glue, 2) an adhesive which does not interfere with the expansion process of bentonite in response to water, or An aqueous adhesive or an oily adhesive, 3) 10 to 20% by weight of starch or starch syrup, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of ammonia, 0.6 to 1.0% by weight of ethylechol, 0.5 to 0.8% by weight of glycerin, 40 to 70% 4 to 7% by weight of polymer or latex, 0.5 to 2.0% by weight of cellulose gum or carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (SCMC), 5 to 15% by weight of starch or starch syrup, A mixture adhesive of 0.8 to 1.0 wt%, an anionic soap of 0.7 to 5.0 wt%, a yeast of 40 to 70 wt% and a water of 10 to 35 wt%, 5) an asphalt emulsion of 30 to 70 wt%, an emulsion or a vinsol resin 1.5% by weight of cellulose gum or 0.0 to 5.0% by weight of CMC or SCMC Wherein the polymer is one of a polymer polymer, a polymer polymer, 60-80 wt% of a butadiene monomer, and 20-40 wt% of a styrene monomer,

The spraying from the vento-sheet is carried out by one of a general sprayer and a multi-stage sprayer. The general sprayer uses two general sprayers to spray a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material Slurry or functional water-repellent material and starch in one other common sprayer, and blowing the adhesive under pressure to spray the surface of one of the sheets, the film, or the combined surface of two films, the multi-stage sprayer comprising a main material sprayer, One or more of the adhesive sprayers is installed in a multi-stage of two to ten stages spaced a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the conveyor belt along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt, and is placed on the conveyor belt as the conveyor belt moves along with the rotation of the conveyor As the conveyor belt moves, , The surface of one of the films, or the combined surface of the two, is sprayed with a mixture of functional waterproofing material or functional waterproofing material slurry or functional waterproofing material and starch, which is the main material, or a functional waterproofing material or functional waterproofing material Or a mixture of a functional water-proofing material and starch, such as water or an adhesive, wherein the slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water- In this case, only the main material sprayer is operated, and only the mixture of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and the starch is injected into the main material. In this case, Slurry or functional order of waterproof material The mixture of the material and the starch is adhered to the surface of the sheet or film by the adhesive force of the material itself and the mixture of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material slurry or the functional water- The main material sprayer and the adhesive sprayer are operated at the same time so that the mixture of the functional water-repellent material or the slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material and the starch itself and the adhesive are simultaneously sprayed, The slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and the starch is adhered to the surface of the sheet or film by the adhesive force of the self-

In the vented sheet, a slurry of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material, or a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and a starch, and a glue are contained in a bottom slot of a reservoir by using a sub- The above bento sheet is a rolled product that is conveyed to a waterproofing place and rolled by gravity or loosened or rolled in the center of a rolled product, And the rolled products are rolled and rolled while overlapping the joints and laying on the waterproofing area. The overlapping joints are improved in sealing or waterproofing of the joints by at least one of nailing, bolting, tapping, taping, and sealing straps The seal strap is an adhesive layer on one side and the other side The adhesive layer of the seal strap is attached to the joint to seal the joint, and the film layer or the high-density polyethylene sheet layer of the seal strap is formed of a film layer or a high-density polyethylene sheet layer. Bolt quality, tack nip, tape attachment, and seal strap attachment. In one or more of the above embodiments, the joints may be nailed, bolted, tacked, nailed, Tape, or seal strap. In case of two, the joint should be first nailed, bolted or tacked, then either tape attached or attached with a seal strap. In case of set, nail, bolt, One is performed, the next tape is attached, and then the seal strap is attached.

The functional water-repellent material is mixed with the mottos, mixed with at least one of the mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with the mottos and fibers, The fiber used is fiber fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, steel fiber, plastic fiber, FRP fiber, etc. Especially, in case of bento mixed material, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, Since the application of fiber is higher than that of other waterproofing materials because of the possibility of sinking and cracking when the foundation is weak, the usability of the mixture is added when it is mixed with the bento mixed soil, CL, CL-ML, MH, GW, GP, GM, GC, SW, SP, SW-SP, SM, SC, OH, CH, Pt, where the unified standard classification system (USCS) is a method of engineering soil classification by A. Casagrande's soil size and softness, where G is the garvel, S is sand, M is silt, C is clay, O is organic clay, Pt is peat, W is well graded, P is poor garded, L is low compressibility and H is high compressibility,

The blending is carried out by one of a blade stirrer, a dropping stirrer, a rotary stirrer, a screw stirrer, and a screening / stirring blender, and the blade stirrer rotates the blade or the wing after inserting the object to be mixed into a stirring bar filled with a blade or a wing- Wherein the dropping agitator is a device in which a swash plate is installed in a vertical direction to drop an object to be stirred along a swash plate to stir the object to be stirred, and the object to be stirred is put into a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder, Wherein the screw agitator is a device for agitating an object to be stirred which is injected into a trough by a rotating screw provided inside a horizontally laid trough having a predetermined length and the sorting and mixing multifunction machine is a device which combines sorting and stirring, This is because of the funnel hopper with inclined screen At least one of an atmospheric hopper and a screw stirrer in a horizontal trough having a certain length at the bottom thereof is charged with at least one of moto, soil, waste and mixtures thereof into a funnel hopper equipped with an inclined screen, And the contaminants are screened out of the inclined screen, the material passing through the screen hole descends to the bottom of the funnel hopper, the functional bentonite enters the hopper of the general funnel and descends to the bottom, And the resultant mixture was stirred while being rotated by a screw stirrer inside a horizontally placed trough to be horizontally moved in the screw rotating direction while being separated from the end portion of the screw stirrer to the bottom and subjected to a water content test according to the specification of the specimen to check the water content After the water content ratio is the water content ratio specification When the water content is less than the water content ratio of + 3% of the water content ratio, the object to be stirred is selected by sprinkling water on the stirring object for selection and stirring. If the water content exceeds the above range, the object to be stirred is dried in sunlight, The compaction is carried out by a roller, a compactor, a shoji and the like, and the compaction is carried out in accordance with the specification of the specimen when compaction is performed, If the density is below the density specified in the specification or 90% of the maximum density, additional compaction is carried out. In this case, the maximum density of the drying is tested in compaction experiments in an indoor laboratory The density value calculated based on the KSF standard,

The slurry of the functional waterproofing material or the functional waterproofing material or the mixture of the functional waterproofing material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Wherein the adhesive is the same as the adhesive used in the bentosheet, the spraying in the bento spray is carried out by a vento spray gun, the vento spray gun being made of a functional water-proof material or a functional water- Or a sprayer that self-emulsifies a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and starch or that ejects it as an adhesive, or a material hopper, an adhesive bottle, an air pump, a material line, an adhesive line, an air line, a material nozzle, Spray gun, which is shown in detail in Figure 2, The spray gun is sprayed by a one shot method or a two shot method. In the one shot method, a mixture of a functional waterproofing material or a functional waterproofing material slurry or a functional waterproofing material and starch is injected into a material hopper, Air pressure is applied by an air pump to spray the water on the surface to be water-repellent through the material nozzle at the end of the material line through the material line to form a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material or a water- In which the mixture of the functional waterproofing material or the functional waterproofing material slurry or the functional waterproofing material and the starch is put into the material hopper and is lowered to the lower line of the material hopper , Air pressure is applied to this material by an air pump, and material The adhesive is injected into the adhesive nozzle through the adhesive nozzle, the air pressure from the air pump reaches the adhesive nozzle through the air line, and the adhesive nozzle The direction in which the adhesive is sprayed is the direction in which the material such as the functional water-repellent material is sprayed in the same direction, in the parallel direction, in the upward direction (See FIG. 3), the upward and downward directions (see FIG. 4), the leftward direction, the rightward direction, and the leftward and rightward direction, and the direction in which the adhesive is sprayed The upward direction (see FIG. 2) is the most preferred direction with respect to the direction in which the material such as the functional waterproofing material is injected, and the injected adhesive is sprayed It is mixed with a slurry of functional water-proof material or functional water-proof material or a mixture of functional water-proof material and starch, so that a mixture of functional water-proof material or functional water-proof material slurry or functional water-proof material and starch is effective on the water- Bentoite, bento mixture, and bento spray, wherein the bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are formed in one layer or laminated to form an aqua waterproof layer. Functional bentonite waterproofing material.

Claim 8 of the present invention relates to a waterproofing agent for a vehicle, waterproofing, waterproofing, or one of waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing, which comprises at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Wherein the water-repellent material is divided into a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento blend, and a bent spray, wherein the bentotex is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film to form a needle punch, Veneer, adhesive or adhesive bonding, and the bento sheet is formed by spraying the slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and the starch onto the surface of one of the sheets, the film, or one side or both sides of the two, , Or sprayed or laid as water or sprayed or laid as an adhesive agent, The material is mixed with the moto or mixed with at least one of the mottos, the pulverized material, the recycled soil, the construction soil and the mixture thereof, or mixed with the motto and the fiber, and the bento spray is applied to the water- The slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid as water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive and the permeable property of the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric, Sheet and film have impermeable properties, the product thickness of the bentotex is 2 to 15 mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10 to 7 to 10 to 13 cm / sec, the product thickness of the bentosite is 2 to 15 mm and the impermeable , The compaction thickness of the bento mixture is 10-200 cm, the coefficient of permeability is 10-6-10-9 cm / sec, the spray thickness of the bent spray is 2-15 mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10-7-10 -13cm / sec A bentoite, a bentoite, a bentoite, and a bento spray, which are made of bentonite as a main material. For reference purposes, based on domestic standards, the product thickness of standard Bentotex is 6.5mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10-9cm / sec, the product thickness of standard bento sheet is 4.5mm, it is impermeable, The thickness of the bento is 10mm to 30cm, the landfill is 50 to 150cm, the coefficient of permeability is 10-7cm / sec, the standard thickness of the bento spray is 6mm, the penetration is 9mm, 9 cm / sec.

Claim 9 of the present invention relates to a waterproofing material for a vehicle, waterproofing, waterproofing, or one of waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing, comprising at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Wherein the bentonite, the CM powder, the PM powder, the zeolite and the fiber are as described above, and the waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, Wherein the material is embedded between two or more of woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, and films and bonded to one of needle punching, threading and adhesive bonding, wherein the bento sheet is formed by a slurry of the material or the material, The surface of one of the films, or one side or both sides of the joined surfaces, Or mixed with at least one of a mixture of moto, waste powder, waste rock, construction soil, and mixtures thereof, or mixed with a mottos, a fiber, and the like. And the bento spray is sprayed on the surface to be watertightly waterproofed with the slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed like an adhesive, Bentoite, bentoite, bentoite, or bento spray, which is characterized in that the bentonite-based waterproofing material is applied to the surface of the bentonite.

Claim 10 of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a waterproofing material for a vehicle, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, At least one of bentonite, Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, which has a function of swelling and waterproofing when it is contacted with water or fresh water as at least one of bentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite, (CaO.SiO2.H2O), magnesium silica hydrate (MgO.SiO2.H2O), and at least one of its own Ca component and Mg component and one of the bentonite components, silica (SiO2) and water (H2O) ) To form a binding gel to bond or tighten the expander of the bentonite A hydrate of a hydrogen ion which is a positive charge of H2O constituting water or brine under its negative charge when it is in contact with water or brine as at least one of CM powder, PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, Zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, zeolite, Active zeolite, and mixtures thereof, adsorbs and purifies contaminants present in water or contaminated water by their own porosity or large specific surface area, or by electrochemically transporting a heavy metal positively charged to its negative charge A zeolite having a function of attaching and cleansing, a fiber fiber, a glass A fiber having a function of reinforcing as at least one of a fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof, a composite bentonite having 97 wt% of bentonite and 3 wt% of CM powder, 99 wt% of bentonite, Wherein the waterproofing material is at least one selected from the group consisting of bentonite, bentonite, bentonite, and bentonite, the bentonite being 90 wt% and 10 wt% zeolite, 99 wt% bentonite and 1 wt% Wherein the material is bonded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of a needle punching, a punching and an adhesive bonding, and the bentosite Can be a slurry of the material or the material, or a mixture of the material and starch, Or the mixture is sprayed or laid on itself on one side or both sides thereof such as spraying or laying, or spraying or laying like water, or spraying or laying like an adhesive, and the bento mixed soil is such that the material is mixed with the moto, The slurry of the material or the material and the starch are mixed with the slurry or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the slurry and the slurry, Wherein the woven or nonwoven fabric has a water permeable property and the sheet or film has a property of being impermeable, and the woven or nonwoven fabric is water-impermeable, The product thickness of the bentotex is 2 to 15 mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10 to 7 to 10 to 13 cm / sec, the product thickness of the bentosite is 2 to 15 mm And the permeability coefficient is 10-6 to 10-9 cm / sec, the spray thickness of the bent spray is 2 to 15 mm, and the permeability coefficient is 10 to 10-9 cm / sec. -7 to 10-13 cm / sec. The present invention relates to a multifunctional bentonite water-repellent material of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, or bento spray, which comprises bentonite as a main material.

Claim 11 of the present invention relates to a method for producing a water-absorbent resin composition, which is applied to one of water-proofing, water-proofing, water-proofing, water-proofing, waterproofing and waterproofing and which comprises at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Wherein the bentonite, the CM powder, the PM powder, the zeolite, and the fiber are as described above, and the waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, and the constitution of the waterproofing material The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become the CM bentonite, and the bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become the CMP bentonite, and the bentonite CM powder and zeolite are mixed to become CMZ bentonite, and the bentonite and CM The mixture of the powder and the fiber is CMF bentonite, and the mixing ratio of the mixed powder is 50 to 100 wt% of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber, respectively, CM powder 1 to 10 wt%, PM powder 0.0001 to 5 wt Wherein at least one of the CM bentonite, CMP bentonite, CMZ bentonite, CMF bentonite, composite bentonite, and mixtures thereof is referred to as CMS bentonite, and the composite bentonite is in a ratio of 1 to 15 wt.% Of zeolite and 0.001 to 5 wt. A composite bentonite having 97 wt% of bentonite and 3 wt% of CM powder, 99 wt% of bentonite, 1 wt% of composite bentonite, 90 wt% of bentonite and 10 wt% of zeolite, 99 wt% of bentonite and 1 wt% , And the bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are the ones described above The text of the bentonite, bentonite sheets, bentonite mixed soil, bentonite spray to the bentonite to a gong as the main material relates to a functional degree bentonite water shield.

Claim 12 of the present invention is illustrated in Fig. 1, and the present invention is applied to one of car waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, or waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing, % Of CM powder, 0.0001 to 5 wt% of PM powder, 1 to 15 wt% of zeolite, 50 to 100 wt% of composite bentonite of 97 wt% of bentonite and 3 wt% of CM powder, 99 wt% of bentonite and PM A bentonite-based waterproofing admixture comprising at least one of 50 to 100% by weight of a mixed bentonite powder of 1% by weight, 90 to 100% by weight of a mixed bentonite of 90% by weight of bentonite and 10% by weight of zeolite, , PM powder, zeolite and fiber are as described above, and the water-proofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, and the bentonite and CM powder are mixed CM bentonite, and the bentonite and the PM powder are mixed, or the bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become the P bentonite or the CMP bentonite, and the bentonite and the zeolite are mixed together or the bentonite and the CM powder and the zeolite are mixed to form Z The bentonite and the CMF bentonite are mixed, or the bentonite and the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become the F bentonite or the CMF bentonite, and the mixing is performed by a multi-stage screw stirrer, a multi-stage blade stirrer, a multi- P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and the like, as described in claim 6, and the multistage screw stirrer, multistage wing stirrer, multistage falling stirrer, CMF Bentona At least one of the bentonite, the bentonite, the bentonite, and the mixture thereof is referred to as a functional bentonite, and the functional bentonite is conveyed or carried to at least one of a manufacturing site and a construction site of one or more of a bentotex, a bentosite, The bentonite, the bentosite, the bento mixture, and the bento spray are formed by one layer or a laminate to form the water-proof layer. The bentonite, the bentoite, the bentoite, the bentoite and the bento spray are as described in claim 6, A bentotite, a bentoite, a bentoite blend, and a bento sprayed multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, at least one of a bentonite, a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber, and a mixture thereof is applied to one of car waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing. Or in a ratio of 50 to 100 wt% of bentonite, 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder, 0.0001 to 5 wt% of PM powder, 1 to 15 wt% of zeolite and 0.001 to 5 wt% of fiber, The CM powder is mixed to become the CM bentonite and mixed with the mixture of the bentonite and the PM powder or the CM powder and the PM powder to become the P bentonite or the CMP bentonite and mixed with the mixture of the bentonite and the CM powder and the zeolite, Or CMZ bentonite and mixed with the bentonite and the mixture of the fiber or CM powder and fiber to form F bentonite or Wherein at least one of CM Bentonite, P Bentonite, CMP Bentonite, Z Bentonite, CMZ Bentonite, F Bentonite, CMF Bentonite and mixtures thereof is a functional bentonite and the Bentotex, Characterized in that at least one of a sheet, a sheet, a bent sheet, a bent sheet, a bent sheet, a bent sheet, a bent sheet, a bent sheet or a bent sheet, or one or more of bent sheet, bent sheet, bento sheet, bent sheet, Sheets, bento blends, and bento sprayed multi-functional bentonite waterproofing materials.

Claim 14 of the present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a composition comprising at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof for application to one of the areas, The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite. The bentonite and the PM powder are mixed to become P bentonite. The bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become the CMP bentonite, and the bentonite and the zeolite are mixed Z bentonite, the bentonite, the CM powder, and the zeolite are mixed to become CMZ bentonite, and the bentonite and the fiber are mixed to become the F bentonite. The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become the CMF bentonite, At least one of brine, contaminated water is fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fence At least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied to the above-mentioned water receiving tank, and bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite At least one of bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied, and at least one bentonite of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied to the contaminated water, , CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied to at least two of bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite. And, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, ZM bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied to the brine contaminated water, and two or more bentonites such as bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, At least one of bentonite, bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite is applied and at least one functional bentonite in the above-mentioned barytic, saltwater, contaminated water, freshwater saltwater, freshwater contamination, brine contamination, freshwater brine contamination, Is bonded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a film, and then bonded together by one of needle punching, sponge bonding and adhesive bonding to produce a bentotex, which is laid to form a bentotextue, On one side or both sides of the combined surface, it may be sprayed or laid on its own, Spraying or laying, spraying or laying like an adhesive to produce bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, mixed with mottled, or mixed with at least one of mottled, waste, recycled, Mixed or mixed with mottos and fibers to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid or compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer; self-spraying or laying on the surface to be water-repellent or spraying or laying like water, Wherein one or more of those which are laid and adhered to form a bent spray layer are formed as a single layer or a laminated layer and that the one layer or the laminate is used as one of the waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, or waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing Bentothec, bentoite, bento mixture, bento spray with multifunctional bentonite It relates to a water shield order.

Claim 15 of the present invention relates to a water treatment system for a water treatment facility, which is installed inside a target facility to prevent water from leaking from the inside to the outside, a waterproofing facility installed outside the target facility to prevent water from flowing into the inside of the target facility, Waterproofing for preventing water from leaking from the outside to the outside while preventing water from leaking from the inside to the outside, and the application is applied to at least one of fresh water, brine, Wherein at least one of a bentonite, a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof is applied to one of a place, an area and a site where the CM is mixed, The powder is mixed to become P bentonite, the bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to form CMP bentonite The bentonite and the zeolite are mixed to become Z bentonite. The bentonite, the CM powder and the zeolite are mixed to become the CMZ bentonite. The bentonite and the fiber are mixed to become the F bentonite, and the bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed To become CMF bentonite,

Wherein at least one of fresh water, brine, and contaminated water is one of fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fresh water contaminated water, brine water contaminated water and fresh water saline water, and bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied for said salt water and bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite At least two bentonites of bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied for the freshwater salt water, and at least two bentonites of F bentonite, CMF bentonite, Bentonite, CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentoite P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied to at least two of the bentonite in which the brine is contaminated, and the freshwater brine Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied as the pollution-

Wherein at least one of the functional bentonites in the blanket, saltwater, contaminated water, freshwater saltwater, fresh water pollution water, brine water pollution water, freshwater salt water pollution water and mixtures thereof is embedded between two or more of woven, non- The surface of one of the sheets, the film, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, Spraying or laying, spraying or laying like an adhesive to produce bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, mixed with mottled, or mixed with at least one of mottled, waste, recycled, Mixed or mixed with moto and fiber to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid and compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer, Characterized in that at least one of spraying or laying, spraying or laying like water, spraying or laying like adhesive, or adhesion to a bento spray layer is applied as a single layer or lamination, , Bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.

Claim 16 of the present invention relates to a water-repellent material comprising bentonite as a main material, wherein the additive material other than the bentonite as the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof, The CM bentonite is mixed with the bentonite and the CM powder so that the bentonite and the PM powder are mixed to produce the P bentonite so that the bentonite and the CM powder are mixed with each other, The bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to produce the CMP bentonite, and the bentonite and the zeolite are mixed to prepare the Z bentonite, and the bentonite, the CM powder and the zeolite are mixed to produce the CMZ bentonite, Mixed F bentonite is produced, and the bentonite and the CM Wherein at least one of the fresh water, the brine, and the contaminated water is one of fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fresh water polluted water, brine polluted water, freshwater brine polluted water, One or more bentonites of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite, and mixtures thereof are prepared as the dewatering and at least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the salt water At least one bentonite selected from the group consisting of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite, and mixtures thereof is prepared as the contaminated water, and bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite Two or more bentonites are prepared, and the fresh water pollution P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are prepared for the above-mentioned brine contamination, and the bentonite, CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, At least two bentonites of bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are prepared for the freshwater brine contamination water,

At least one functional bentonite selected from the group consisting of the above-prepared blanket, salt water, contaminated water, fresh water salt water, fresh water pollution water, brine water pollution water, fresh water brine water pollution water and mixtures thereof is sandwiched between two or more of woven fabric, non- , Self-adhesive bonding, or adhesive bonding to form a bentotex, which may be applied to a bentotext layer, one surface of a sheet or a film, or one surface or both surfaces of two joined surfaces, Or one or more of the following: blended or sprayed, or sprayed or laid together with an adhesive to form a bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, blended with a blend of mottos, waste, Mixed with mortar and fiber to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid and compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer, Wherein one or more of the self-priming or laying, or spraying or laying like water, or spraying or laying like an adhesive to become a bento spray layer is formed as a single layer or a laminate, The present invention relates to a bentonite-based multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material comprising bentonite as a main material, which is used as one of waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing and waterproofing.

As shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary material other than the main material may be a CM powder, a PM powder, a metal powder, or the like as a main material, as bentonite used in an underground box, an underground parking lot, Wherein the bentonite is at least one of zeolite, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof and wherein the bentonite is at least one of Sodium Bentonite, Calcium Bentonite, Substituted Bentonite, Zeol Bentonite, Kaol Bentonite, Illa Bentonite, Horto Bentonite, Marbentonite, Wherein the CM powder is at least one of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder and mixtures thereof, and the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder and mixture thereof, , Bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, lila zeolite, Wherein the fiber is at least one of zeolite, zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite, and mixtures thereof, wherein the fiber is at least one of fiber fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, steel fiber, plastic fiber, FRP fiber, Underground boxes, underground parking lots, and subways One of the underground boxes, underground parking lots, and subways for the establishment of underground facilities is drilled to form a cast in place pile (CIP), slip file, And the underground space is formed in the underground box, the underground parking lot, and the underground facility in the underground space. In addition, , One or more of a floor, a wall, and a top of one of the underground box, the underground parking lot, and the subway, A waterproofing material such as a sheet, a bento mixture, or a bento spray is applied to the floor, and at least one of a drainage board, a film, a burr mortar, a waterproofing material, In the upper part of the mortar, basic concrete and slab concrete are laid to constitute the foundation of the underground facilities, or underground boxes of ready-made products are laid, and the waterproofing facilities on the wall surface of the underground facilities are installed from the wall surface of the underground facilities, Film, waterproofing material, and concrete wall are arranged in the order of enumeration, or the waterproofing material is installed outside the concrete wall of the underground facility. In the case of the former, in the case of the concrete wall, , A drainage plate, and a waterproofing material, This is a concrete wall constructed by placing concrete inside a formwork, which constitutes the underground wall body of the underground facility, which becomes the body of the underground wall of the underground facility, and the visibility wall becomes the wall supporting the concrete wall, In the latter case, the underground facility concrete wall and the visibility wall are separated, and the waterproofing material is installed in the underground facility. In this case, the concrete wall is separated from the concrete wall. The space between the installed waterproofing material and the visor wall is filled with gravel or the like, the visor wall is left as it is in the ground, or is removed after being rebounded, and the waterproofing facility above the underground facility is installed under the ground From the surface of the upper part of the facility, water-repellent waterproofing material, fire retardant material, The vegetation layer and the planting material are arranged in the order of enumeration, and the roots are an escape sheeting for preventing the roots of the plant from penetrating the waterproofing material or underground facilities, and the cover layer is a soil layer covering one of the waterproofing material and the covering material The backfill layer is a layer that is excavated at the beginning of the construction with the soil, the vegetation layer is the base layer where the plant grows,

Wherein the waterproofing material is one of a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento blend, and a bento spray, wherein the bentotex is formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof, Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film, a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric and a film, The slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets or the film, or both surfaces of the film, spraying or laying like water or spraying or laying like an adhesive And one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet and the film or the joined surface of the two sides is one side of the sheet surface or (HDPE) sheet, a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) sheet, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, a polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet, a polyethylene terephthalate PE sheet, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) sheet, ethylene propylene (EP) sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, rubber sheet, rough sheet, uneven sheet, texture sheet, spike sheet, grid sheet, Auxiliary material and mixtures thereof, said bento blend being such that said material is mixed with the blend or mixed with at least one of the blend, blast furnace, waste blast, , And the bento spray is mixed with a fiber, and the bento spray is sprayed on the surface to be waterproofed with the slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and starch Functional bentonite water-repellent material of bentotne, bentoite, bento mixture, or bento spray based on bentonite, which is characterized in that it is self-only spraying or laying, or spraying or laying like water or spraying or laying like adhesive. .

Claim 18 of the present invention relates to a waterproofing material comprising bentonite as a main material used for waterproofing a landfill or a pond, as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the auxiliary material other than the main material is selected from CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Wherein the bentonite is at least one of Sodium Bentonite, Calcium Bentonite, Substituted Bentonite, Zeol Bentonite, Kaol Bentonite, Illa Bentonite, Hortobundinite, Marbentanite, Granite Bentonite, Old Bentonite and mixtures thereof, Wherein the PM powder is at least one of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder and mixtures thereof, and the PM powder is at least one of a PAC powder, an SPA powder, a PAA powder, a SAP powder and a mixture thereof, and the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bent zeolite, , Lila zeolite, loess zeolite, massase Light, and granite zeolite, aged zeolite, activated zeolite, and a one or more of the mixture, the fibers are textile fibers, glass fiber, carbon fiber, steel fiber, plastic fiber, FRP fibers and one or more of the mixture,

A ground waterproof layer of the bento mixed soil 1 is formed in the case of a landfill on the excavated surface or the floor of the ground, or a waterproof layer of HDPE sheet, bentotex, bento One of the sheets is added to form a two-layer waterproofing layer, and a leach collecting drainage layer composed of at least one of sand, gravel, aggregate, and crushed stone is formed thereon. In the case of a pond on the excavation surface or floor, , A bentotex or a bentosite, or a two-layer waterproofing layer is formed by adding one of bentotex and bentosite to the top of the bentotrope mixture, A bento mixed soil is added to the upper part of one of the sheets to form a two-layer waterproofing layer, and one of the soil layer, the gravel layer, the aggregate layer, And a waterproof layer of bento or bentotex in the case of a landfill is formed on the slope or the surface of the excavated surface or the ground, or one of HDPE sheet and bentosite is added to the bento soil or bentotex, Layer, and one of the waste tire layer and the wicking layer is formed on the upper surface of the waterproof layer. In the case of the pond, a single layer of bento mixture, bentotex or bentosite Or one of the bentotte or bentosite is added to the upper part of the bento mixed soil to form a two-layered waterproofing layer, or a bento mixed soil is added to the top of one of the bentotex and bentosite to form a two- A gravel layer, an aggregate layer, and a gravel layer are formed on the upper part of the waterproof layer,

Wherein at least one of a gas exclusion layer, a barrier layer, a drainage layer, and a vegetation layer is formed in an upper portion or a cover portion of the waste buried in the landfill, and a gas exclusion layer, Wherein the gas exclusion layer and the drainage layer are at least one of sand, gravel, aggregate, and crushed stone, and the barrier layer is at least one of a bento mixture, a bentotex, a bentosite Or one layer of a waterproof layer or a two layer waterproofing layer obtained by adding one of bentotex and bentosite to the top of a bento mixture or a two layered waterproofing layer having a bentotite mixture added to the top of one of bentotex and bentosheets Wherein the vegetation layer is a layer of gravel and the cover layer is a layer of at least one of gravel, sand, gravel, aggregate and crushed stone, and the bentotite, bentosite, bentonite, bentso This is the same described above, relates to a text bentonite, bentonite sheets, bentonite mixed soil, versatility bentonite waterproofing degree of the bentonite to a spray bentonite which is characterized in the main material.

Claim 19 of the present invention is a water-proofing material comprising bentonite as a main material used for a building or a building, as shown in Fig. 7, wherein the auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, Wherein said CM is at least one of sodium bicarbonate, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marbentanite, Wherein the PM powder is at least one of a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, and the PM powder is at least one of a PAC powder, an SPA powder, a PAA powder, a SAP powder and a mixture thereof, and the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, , Yellow clay zeolite, martha zeolite, Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber zeolite, a zeolite, an aged zeolite, an active zeolite and a mixture thereof, wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber,

For the construction of the building, the perimeter ground in which the building is to be constructed is drilled to construct a cast in place pile (CIP), sheaf file, H file, slurry wall, grouting wall, underground stirring wall, , The inner ground of the visibility wall is excavated to form an underground space, and a basement, a wall, and a roof of the building are formed on the ground and the ground, and at least one of the floor of the basement, One or more of waterproofing materials such as tex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray is applied, and at least one of a drainage board, a film, a decanting mortar, a waterproofing material and a protective mortar is disposed in order from the basement floor Where foundation concrete, slab concrete, etc. are laid on top of the protective mortar to constitute the foundation of the building, and waterproofing facilities It is composed of only one or more of the visible wall, the drainage plate, the film, the waterproofing material, and the concrete wall from the ground of the basement wall in the order of enumeration, or the waterproofing material is installed outside the basement concrete wall, In this case, the concrete wall is a concrete wall constructed by placing concrete for an underground wall with a certain distance from the construction surface of one of the visible wall, drainboard, and waterproofing material. This is the main body of the underground wall of the building. The visibility wall is the wall that assists the concrete wall. The combination of the visibility wall and the concrete wall is called the seam. In the case of the seam, the waterproofing material is sandwiched between the visibility wall and the concrete wall In the latter case, the basement concrete wall and the visibility wall The waterproofing material separated from the waterproofing material is installed on the outer surface of the concrete wall of the basement, the space between the installed waterproofing material and the visibility wall is filled with the gravel and the visibility wall is remained in the ground, The waterproofing facility of the present invention comprises at least one of a waterproofing material, a fire retardant material, a drainage board, a nonwoven fabric, a vegetation layer, and a planting material from an upper surface of the roof top in an enumerated order. The planting material prevents the root of the plant from penetrating the waterproofing material or the roof structure And the drain pan is adapted to drain water from the outside,

Wherein the waterproofing material is one of a bentotex, a bentosite, a bento blend, and a bento spray, wherein the bentotex is formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof, Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film, a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric and a film, The slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets or the film, or both surfaces of the film, spraying or laying like water or spraying or laying like an adhesive And one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet and the film or the joined surface of the two sides is one side of the sheet surface or (HDPE) sheet, a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) sheet, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, a polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, and the like. PE sheet, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) sheet, ethylene propylene (EP) sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, rubber sheet, coarse sheet, uneven sheet, texture sheet, spike sheet, grid sheet, Auxiliary material and mixtures thereof, said bento blend being such that said material is mixed with the blend or mixed with at least one of the blend, blast furnace, waste blast, , And the bento spray is mixed with a fiber, and the bento spray is sprayed on the surface to be water-repellent to a slurry of the material or the material, or a mixture of the material and starch Functional bentonite water-repellent material of bentotne, bentoite, bento mixture, or bento spray based on bentonite, which is characterized in that it is self-only spraying or laying, or spraying or laying like water or spraying or laying like adhesive. .

Claims (19)

As a water-repellent material using bentonite as a main material,
The auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The water-repellent materials such as bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are applied as a single layer or lamination at the time of watertight application or application,
The application of the laminate may be a combination layer of a lower bentotex or a bentosite and an upper bento mixture or a bent spray, or a combination of a bentotex and a bentosite, a bentotex and a bento mixture, a bentex and a bento spray, a bentosite and a bento mixture , Bento and bento sprays, bento and bento sprays, bento and mixed bento and bento sprays, bento and bento and bento sprays, bento and bento and bento sprays, bento and bento bento and bento sprays, Spray < / RTI > layer,
If the slope of the waterproofing target surface is 45 ° or more based on the inclination of the waterproofing target surface when the waterproofing application is applied, the application of the bento mixed soil should be avoided and the inclination of the surface of the waterproofing target surface Regardless,
Wherein the bentonite expands when it is contacted with water or fresh water as at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marbantonite, Having the function,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is one or more of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, and mixtures thereof, which reacts with one or more of Ca, Mg and silica, which is one of the bentonite components, and water to form calcium silica hydrate, magnesium silica hydrate To form a binding gel, and to bind or tighten the expandable body of the bentonite,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
The PM powder may be at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and a mixture thereof. It is a negative charge. When it contacts with water or brine, it expands and forms a positive charge of H2O constituting water or brine Hydrogels of hydrogen ions are combined to form a hydrogel to promote water-repellent waterproofing,
The zeolite may be one or more of the following: zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, lila zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof, Has a function of purifying the existing contaminants by their own porosity or large specific surface area or purifying them by electrically attaching a heavy metal positively charged to their negative charges,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof,
The bentotex is one wherein at least one of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet may be one of high density polyethylene sheet, medium density polyethylene sheet, low density polyethylene sheet, polyethylene sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, ego,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
As a water-repellent material having various uses mainly made of bentonite,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
As the additive material other than the main material bentonite, at least one of CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and a mixture thereof is used,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to produce CM bentonite,
The bentonite and PM powder are mixed to produce P bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and PM powder are mixed to produce CMP bentonite,
The bentonite and zeolite are mixed to produce Z bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and zeolite are mixed to produce CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite and the fiber are mixed to produce F bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to produce CMF bentonite,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the salt water,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite, and mixtures thereof,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the non-warped,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the reinforcement,
Wherein at least one functional bentonite selected from the group consisting of at least two of the ready-for-use blanket, salt water, contaminated waterproofing, non-woven fabric and reinforcing fabric is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric and a film and then bonded to one of a needle punching, The surface of one of the sheets, the film, or the combined surface of the two, or spraying or laying like water, or spraying or laying like an adhesive, or mixed with the mortar, It may be mixed with at least one of waste matter, waste soil, construction soil, and mixtures thereof, or bento mixed soil formed by mixing with mottos and fibers, spraying or laying on itself, Or a bento spray sprayed or laid by spraying or spreading the sprayed sprayed sprayed spray,
The bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are one of car water, waterproof and waterproofing materials,
The above-mentioned various applications are one of car use, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, salt water, pollution acceptance, muddy, irregular use, civil engineering, architectural use, landscape use, environment use, ,
The above-mentioned car is filled with at least one of bentotex, bento mixture, and bento spray so as to prevent water from leaking from the inside to the outside,
The at least one of the ventilating sheet and the ventilating sheet is installed outside the target facility to prevent water from flowing from the outside to the inside,
Bentospray for the above waterproofing is installed inside and outside of the facility or at least one of bentotex, bento mixed soil and bento spray is installed inside the target facility and at least one of bento sheet and vento spray is installed on the outside , The water is prevented from leaking from the inside to the outside, and at the same time, the water is prevented from flowing from the outside to the inside,
The above-mentioned blanketing is to use at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, in which the functional bentonite of the blanket is used, as one of waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials and waterproofing materials,
The above-mentioned salt water is one of at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray, in which the functional bentonite for salt water is used, as one of car water, waterproof and waterproofing materials,
Wherein the contaminated water is used as one of waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials and waterproofing materials, at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixed soil, and bento sprayed with the functionalized bentonite of the pollution-
The smelting part may be made of one or more of benttex, bentosite and bento mixed soil in one of a smooth part, a flat part and a smooth part of a target surface to be waterproof or waterproof or waterproof, Use,
The concavo-convex part is provided with one or more of bento spray, bentotto, bento mixed soil and bento spray on one of the concave-convex part, protruding part and penetrating part of the target surface to be water-repellent or water- , It is used as one of waterproofing materials,
The above-mentioned civil engineering works can be carried out by installing at least one of bentotte, bentoite, bento mixed soil and bento spray on at least one of the surface, inside and outside of civil engineering structures such as subway, underground box, underground culvert, dam, , A waterproofing material, and a waterproofing material,
The above-mentioned building is used as one of car waterproofing material, waterproofing material, and waterproofing material by installing at least one of bentotte, bentoite, bento mixture, and bento spray on at least one of the surface, inside and outside of a building such as a basement, And,
The above-mentioned landscape gardening is used as one of car water, waterproofing and waterproofing materials by installing at least one of bentotte, bentoite, bento mixed soil and bento spray on at least one of the surface, inside and outside of a landscape structure such as pond, pond, And,
In the above-mentioned environment, at least one of a venttex, a bentosite, a bento mixture and a bento spray is installed on at least one of the surface, inside and outside of an environmental structure such as a waste landfill, a wastewater treatment plant storage tank and a leachate storage tank, It is used as one of the waterproof materials,
The non-boring purpose is to use at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray in which the non-boron functional bentonite is used as one of carburst, waterproof, and waterproofing material,
Wherein the reinforcement is one of at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray using the reinforcing functional bentonite as one of car water, waterproof and waterproofing materials,
The one-layer silver is one of a bentotex, a bentosite, a bentonite, and a bento spray as one layer, and is used as one of waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials, and waterproofing materials.
Characterized in that at least two of the bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture and bento spray are used as one of the carburst material, the waterproofing material and the waterproofing material for the lamination, , Bento blend, bento spray multifunctional bentonite waterproofing admixture
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
Bentonite having an expanding function is used as a main material of 50 to 100 wt%. In addition, 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder having a binding gel function, 0.0001 to 5 wt% of PM powder having an expanding function and hydrogel function, 1 to 15% by weight of a zeolite having a function, 0.001 to 5% by weight of a fiber having a reinforcing function, and mixtures thereof,
Bentothec, bentoite, bento mixture, and bento spray, which are based on bentonite, are formed in one layer or laminated layer to form an aqua waterproof layer,
The one layer is formed of one layer of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray to form an additional waterproof layer,
The lamination is to form two or more waterproof layers by installing two or more layers of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
The bentotex is one wherein at least one of a main material, an auxiliary material and a mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet may be one of high density polyethylene sheet, medium density polyethylene sheet, low density polyethylene sheet, polyethylene sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, ego,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
A waterproofing material to be applied as one layer or laminate containing or containing 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The one layer is formed of one layer of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray to form an additional waterproof layer,
The lamination is to form two or more waterproof layers by installing two or more layers of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
The bentotex is one in which the CM powder is embedded between two or more of woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, and films and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bentosite may be a mixture of CM powder or CM powder slurry or a mixture of CM powder and starch, sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets, film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet may be one of high density polyethylene sheet, medium density polyethylene sheet, low density polyethylene sheet, polyethylene sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, ego,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of CM powder with a motto, or mixed with at least one of moto, waste powder, waste rock, construction soil, and mixtures thereof, or mixed with moto and fiber,
The bento spray is characterized in that a slurry of CM powder or CM powder or a mixture of CM powder and starch is sprayed or laid on itself, sprayed or laid like water, or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
Which itself has a property of forming a binding gel, reacts with at least one of its own Ca and Mg components and with silica and water contained in substances other than itself to form a binding gel of at least one of calcium silica hydrate and magnesium silica hydrate 1 to 10% by weight of a CM powder containing at least one of a Ca component and a Mg component,
It has swell and negative charge properties. When it comes into contact with water or salt water, it expands and binds to the negative charge (+) of H2O which constitutes water. To 5% by weight,
It has a reinforcing function and contains 0.001 to 5% by weight of fibers contained in substances other than itself,
Or < RTI ID = 0.0 >
Bentonite, bentoite, bento mixture and bento spray which are based on bentonite,
Or bentonite as a main material, wherein one or more of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are formed as a single layer or a laminate to form an aqua waterproof layer, characterized in that bentotite, bentosite, Multifunctional bentonite waterproofing agent in spray
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
50 to 100% by weight of a bentonite having an expanding function,
1 to 10% by weight of a CM powder having a binding gel function,
0.0001 to 5% by weight of PM powder having an expansion function and hydrogel function,
1 to 15% by weight of a zeolite having a pollution-
0.001 to 5 wt% of a fiber having a reinforcing function,
50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite having 97% by weight of bentonite and 3% by weight of CM powder having an expanding function and a binding gel function,
99% by weight of bentonite having a swelling function and a hydrogel function, 50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite containing 1% by weight of PM powder,
50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite having 90% by weight of bentonite and 10% by weight of zeolite having an expanding function and a pollution-
99% by weight of bentonite and 1% by weight of composite bentonite having an expansion function and a reinforcing function, 50 to 100% by weight,
And mixtures thereof.
Bentonite, bentoite, bento mixture and bento spray which are based on bentonite,
Bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, or bento spray based on bentonite, which is characterized in that a waterproof layer is formed by using one layer or a laminate of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray having bentonite as a main material Functional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
Wherein at least one of the bentonite, the CM powder, the PM powder, the zeolite, the fiber and the mixture thereof is agitated by one of a multi-stage screw stirrer, a multistage blade stirrer, a multi-stage falling stirrer,
The multi-stage screw stirrer is composed of a set of rotating screws provided in a horizontal trough having a predetermined length. The set includes two-stage to four-stage stages. Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, And a mixture thereof, the rotary screw is rotated to move the input material horizontally in the screw rotating direction while stirring, and the process of being charged into the second trough at the end of the first stage and stirring is repeated until the final stage However,
The multi-blade vane stirrer is a vane stirrer composed of a barrel having a stirrer therein, which is continuously installed in two or four stages in a horizontal or vertical direction to continuously stir the objects to be stirred in two to four stages, One of a connecting hopper, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is provided so that the stirring object between the respective stages is continuously transferred or moved,
The multi-stage drop-down mixer is a two-stage to four-stage inclined plate provided vertically so that the objects to be stirred are dropped two to four stages along a swash plate to continuously stir the objects to be stirred in two to four stages,
The multi-stage rotary stirrer is a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder, which is installed continuously from the second stage to the fourth stage in the horizontal or vertical direction to continuously stir the object to be stirred in the second stage to the fourth stage, and a connecting hopper, One of a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is installed so that the stirring object between the respective stages is transferred or moved continuously,
Wherein the functional waterproofing material is transported or carried to at least one of a manufacturing site or a construction site of at least one of a bentotte, a bentosite, a bento mixture, and a bento spray,
The functional water-repellent material is embedded between two or more of woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, and films and bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
Wherein the film is one of a vinyl plastic film,
The needle punching is a needle punching operation using a protruding needle needle punching machine. The needle attached with the protruding needle attached to the protruding needle needle punching machine performs punching quality bonding while repeatedly moving up and down.
The sewing material is sewn by a sewing machine so that a needle attached to the sewing machine performs sewing and bonding while repeatedly moving up and down.
The adhesive is applied by applying or applying an adhesive,
The benttex is a rolled product that is transported to a waterproofing site and rolled or rolled into a manpower. The bar is put in the center of the rolled product, the rods are hung on a forkläne, And a bentonite or a functional waterproofing material is sprayed on the overlapping joint to improve the waterproofness of the joint water,
The slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of the sheet, Such as an adhesive, an adhesive, or an adhesive, followed by roll-pressing and rolling to a bent sheet,
Wherein the functional water-repellent material slurry is a functional water-repellent material containing water or a solution, wherein the functional water-repellent material is a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of the water-repellent material and 1 to 80%
The solution is a liquid substance other than water,
Wherein the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and starch is a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of the functional water-repellent material and 1 to 80%
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet is one of HDPE sheet, MDPE sheet, LDPE sheet, PE sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, slip sheet,
The film is one of a vinyl film and a plastic film,
2) an adhesive or an aqueous or oily adhesive which does not interfere with the expansion process of bentonite in response to water; 3) 10 to 20% by weight of starch or starch syrup; 4 to 7% by weight of a polymer or a latex, 5 to 20% by weight of a polymer or latex, 5 to 20% by weight of a water- , Cellulose gum or CMC or SCMC 0.5 to 2.0% by weight starch or starch syrup 5 to 15% by weight ammonia 0.8 to 1.0% by weight anionic soap 0.7 to 5.0% by weight yeast 40 to 70% by weight water 10 to 35% , 5) a mixed adhesive of 30 to 70% by weight of asphalt emulsion, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of an emulsion or an emulsion resin, and 0.04 to 5.0% by weight of CMC or SCMC,
Wherein the polymer is one of a polymer polymer, a polymer polymer, 60 to 80 wt% of a butadiene monomer, and 20 to 40 wt% of a styrene monomer,
The injection in the bentosheet is carried out by one of a general sprayer, multi-stage sprayer,
The above general sprayer uses two general sprayers to mix a mixture of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material slurry or a functional water-repellent material and starch as main materials in one general sprayer, Is blown under pressure to simultaneously spray the surface of one of the films, the film, or the combined surface of two films,
The multi-stage sprayer includes at least one of a main material sprayer and an adhesive sprayer disposed at a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the conveyor belt along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt. The multi- As it moves, it is placed on the top of the conveyor belt. It moves on the surface of one of the sheets or film moving like the conveyor belt, or a mixture of functional waterproofing material or functional waterproofing material slurry or functional waterproofing material and starch Or a slurry of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material or a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and starch as main materials, such as water or an adhesive,
In the vented sheet, a slurry of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material, or a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and a starch, and a glue are contained in a bottom slot of a reservoir by using a sub- It is a mechanism for laying on the surface of one of the sheets and films,
The bento sheet is rolled and transported to a waterproofing place where it is rolled by gravity or loosened or rolled into a middle of the rolled product, the rods are hung on a forklra, And the overlapping joints may be nailed, bolted, nailed, taped, or attached with a sealstrap to improve sealing or waterproofing of the joint,
Wherein the seal strap has a length and a predetermined width, the adhesive strap having one side and the other side having a film layer or a high-density polyethylene sheet layer rolled in the longitudinal direction, wherein the adhesive layer of the seal strap is attached to the joint, And the film layer or the high-density polyethylene sheet layer of the seal strap is exposed to the outside to protect the adhesive layer or the bonded joint,
The functional waterproofing material is blended with the moto, or mixed with at least one of the moto, the pulverized material, the wastepaper, the construction soil and the mixture thereof, or mixed with the motto and the fiber,
The motto is GW, GP, GW-GP, GM, GC, GM-GC, SW, SP, SW-SP, SM, SC, SM- CL-ML, MH, OH, CH, and Pt,
The mixing is carried out by one of a blade stirrer, a dropping stirrer, a rotating stirrer, a screw stirrer, and a selection / stirring mixer,
The wing stirrer is a device in which a mixing object is placed in a stirring bar filled with a blade or a winged rod, and the stirring is performed by rotating the blade or the wing,
The dropping agitator is a device in which a swash plate is installed in a vertical direction to drop an object to be stirred along a swash plate to stir the object to be stirred,
The rotation stirrer is a device which stirs an object to be stirred into a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder,
The screw stirrer stirs an object to be stirred, which is injected into a trough by a rotating screw provided inside a horizontal trough having a predetermined length,
The selection agitating multifunction device is a device for combining sorting and agitation, which comprises a funnel hopper with an inclined screen, a general funnel hopper, and a screw stirrer inside a horizontal trough having a certain length at the bottom, The adhered funnel hopper is charged with at least one of the mottos, soil, waste, and mixtures thereof so that coarse material and impurities above the screen pore size are screened out of the inclined screen, the material passing through the screen pit descends to the bottom of the funnel hopper, The functional bentonite is injected into the funnel hopper and descends to the bottom. The lowered material is stirred while being rotated by a screw stirrer inside a horizontally positioned trough having a predetermined length located at the bottom, and is horizontally moved in the screw rotating direction, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 >
If the water content is below the water content of the specification specification or the optimal water content ratio of 3% or less after the water content is checked by performing the water content test according to the specifications of the specification, the water is sprayed on the object to be stirred under selection or stirring, And if it is more than the above value, before the selection or stirring, the screening and stirring object is dried in sunlight and the like, and then put into a hopper to select and stir,
The above-mentioned installation places the above-mentioned mixed soil on a water-receiving surface to be water-
The compaction is carried out by using the lauler, the compactor, the dozer or the like,
When compaction is performed under the above specification, the compaction body is subjected to on-site density test to check the construction density. If the construction density is less than the density specified in the specification or the 90% density of the maximum dry density, additional compaction is performed,
The slurry of the functional waterproofing material or the functional waterproofing material or the mixture of the functional waterproofing material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive It becomes a bent spray,
The adhesive is the same as the adhesive used in the bentosheet,
The injection in the bento spray is carried out by a vento spray gun,
The vento spray gun may be a sprayer for self-jetting or spraying a mixture of a functional water-proof material or a functional water-proof material with a slurry or a mixture of a functional water-proof material and starch, or a material hopper, A spray gun consisting of a material line, an adhesive line, an air line, a material nozzle, and an adhesive nozzle,
The spray gun is sprayed in a one shot method or a two shot method,
In the one-shot method, a mixture of a functional water-proof material or a functional water-proof material slurry or a functional water-proof material and starch is injected into the material hopper, and the air is supplied to the lower line of the hopper. And spraying the water on the surface to be water-repellent through the material nozzle at the tip of the material line to adhere the slurry of the functional water-repellent material or the functional water-repellent material or the mixture of the functional water-repellent material and the starch to the water-
In the two shot method, a mixture of a functional waterproofing material or a functional waterproofing material slurry or a functional waterproofing material and starch is put into a material hopper and descends to a lower line of a material hopper, and air pressure is applied to the material hopper, The adhesive is injected into the adhesive nozzle through the material nozzle at the end of the material line through the material nozzle at the end of the material line and the adhesive agent is introduced into the adhesive nozzle through the adhesive line and the air pressure from the air pump is applied to the adhesive nozzle The adhesive is sprayed with a functional waterproofing material or a functional waterproofing material slurry or a functional waterproofing material and a starch, To form a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material < RTI ID = 0.0 > Or the functional mixture order of waterproof material and a starch adhesive to be efficient in order to waterproof the object plane,
Characterized in that the above-mentioned bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are formed as a single layer or a laminate to form an aqua waterproof layer, characterized in that the multi-functional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
A waterproofing material comprising at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The bentotex is one in which the material is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray may be a slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself, sprayed or laid as water, or sprayed or laid as an adhesive,
The woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric have a water permeable property,
The sheet or film has impermeable properties,
The product thickness of the bentotex is 2 to 15 mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10 to 7 to 10 to 13 cm / sec,
The product thickness of the bentosheets is 2 to 15 mm, has impermeable properties,
The compaction thickness of the bento mixture is 10 to 200 cm, the permeability coefficient is 10 to 10 cm / sec,
Wherein the spray thickness of the bento spray is from 2 to 15 mm and the coefficient of permeability is from 10 -7 to 10 -13 cm / sec. The multifunctional bentonite order of the bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, Waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
A waterproofing material comprising at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the bentonite expands when it is contacted with water or fresh water as at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, yellow bentonite, marbantonite, Having the function,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is one or more of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder, and mixtures thereof, which reacts with one or more of Ca, Mg and silica, which is one of the bentonite components, and water to form calcium silica hydrate, magnesium silica hydrate To form a binding gel, and to bind or tighten the expandable body of the bentonite,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
The PM powder may be at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and a mixture thereof. It is a negative charge. When it contacts with water or brine, it expands and forms a positive charge of H2O constituting water or brine Hydrogels of hydrogen ions are combined to form a hydrogel to promote water-repellent waterproofing,
The zeolite may be one or more of the following: zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, lila zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite and mixtures thereof, Has a function of purifying the existing contaminants by their own porosity or large specific surface area or purifying them by electrically attaching a heavy metal positively charged to their negative charges,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The bentotex is one in which the material is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
At least one of sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marabantanite, granulated bentonite, aged bentonite and mixtures thereof. The bentonite,
One or more of one or more of the Ca component and the Mg component as one or more of Ca powder, Mg powder, CaMg powder and a mixture thereof, and silica, which is one of bentonite components, with water to form at least one binding gel of calcium silica hydrate and magnesium silica hydrate A CM powder having a function of binding or tightening an expander of bentonite,
PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof, the hydrotransformation of the positive hydrogen ions of the H2O constituting the water or the brine under its negative charge while being swollen when it is contacted with water or brine, PM powder having a function of promoting water-repellent water-
It is possible to prevent the contaminants present in water or polluted water from being contacted with water or polluted water as one or more of ordinary zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, ilaza zeolite, loess zeolite, masajeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite, A zeolite having a function of adsorbing and purifying by the porosity or large specific surface area of its own, or having a function of electrically attaching a heavy metal positively charged to its negative charge to purify it,
A fiber having a function of reinforcing as at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber and a mixture thereof,
A composite bentonite having 97% by weight of bentonite and 3% by weight of CM powder,
Mixed bentonite having 99% by weight of bentonite and 1% by weight of PM powder,
A composite bentonite comprising 90% by weight of bentonite and 10% by weight of zeolite,
A composite bentonite containing 99% by weight of bentonite and 1% by weight of fibers,
And a mixture thereof,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The bentotex is one in which the material is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray may be a slurry of the material or the material or a mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself, sprayed or laid as water, or sprayed or laid as an adhesive,
The woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric have a water permeable property,
The sheet or film has impermeable properties,
The product thickness of the bentotex is 2 to 15 mm, the coefficient of permeability is 10 to 7 to 10 to 13 cm / sec,
The product thickness of the bentosheets is 2 to 15 mm, has impermeable properties,
The compaction thickness of the bento mixture is 10 to 200 cm, the permeability coefficient is 10 to 10 cm / sec,
Wherein the spray thickness of the bento spray is from 2 to 15 mm and the coefficient of permeability is from 10 -7 to 10 -13 cm / sec. The multifunctional bentonite order of the bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, Waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
A waterproofing material comprising at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The bentonite is necessarily contained or contained in one of the constitution, constitution, constituent material and constitutional material of the water-retaining material,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become CMP bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and zeolite are mixed to form CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become CMF bentonite,
The blending ratio of the mixed powders is 50 to 100% by weight of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite and fiber, respectively, CM powder 1 to 10% by weight, PM powder 0.0001 to 5% by weight, zeolite 1 to 15% To 5% by weight,
At least one of the CM bentonite, CMP bentonite, CMZ bentonite, CMF bentonite, composite bentonite, and mixtures thereof is referred to as CMS bentonite,
The composite bentonite is composed of 97% by weight of bentonite and 3% by weight of CM powder, 99% by weight of bentonite and 1% by weight of PM powder, 90% by weight of bentonite and 10% by weight of zeolite, One of the composite bentonites with 1 wt% of fibers,
The bentotex is one in which the CMS bentonite is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
The bentosite may be a mixture of a slurry of CMS bentonite or CMS bentonite, or a mixture of CMS bentonite and starch, sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets, film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of CMS bentonite with the mottle, or mixed with at least one of the mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that a slurry of CMS bentonite or CMS bentonite or a mixture of CMS bentonite and starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid as water or sprayed or laid on as a glue Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
50 to 100% by weight of a composite bentonite of 50 to 100% by weight of bentonite, 1 to 10% by weight of CM powder, 0.0001 to 5% by weight of PM powder, 1 to 15% by weight of zeolite, 97% by weight of bentonite and 3% A bentonite-based waterproofing admixture comprising at least one of 99 to 99% by weight of a bentonite, 1 to 50% by weight of a mixed bentonite, 90 to 30% by weight of bentonite and 50 to 100% by weight of a mixed bentonite having 10% by weight of zeolite,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Saidium bentonite is sodium bentonite taken from natural mines,
The calcium bentonite is calcium bentonite taken from a natural mine,
Wherein the substituted bentonite is a mixture of calcium bentonite and soda ash or sodium citrate so that the calcium component of the calcium bentonite and the sodium component of the soda ash or the sodium citrate are interchanged to make the calcium bentonite as the sodium bentonite,
Kaolinite, iluminous earth, marathonite, kaolinite, kaolinite, kaolin bentonite, ilabenthonite, loess bentonite, marbentonite, Is a mixed bentonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
The Ca powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of a Ca component and other components other than the rest of the Ca component,
The Mg powder is a powder composed of at least 90% by weight of Mg component and other components other than the Mg component,
The CaMg powder is a powder composed of 30 to 60% by weight of a Ca component and 10 to 40% by weight of a Mg component,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein said bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, loess zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite and active zeolite contain 1 to 49% by weight of bentonite, kaolinite, ilite, loess, And 51 to 99% by weight of the zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
The waterproofing material is classified into bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray.
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite,
The bentonite and the PM powder are mixed, or the bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become P bentonite or CMP bentonite,
The bentonite and the zeolite are mixed or the bentonite, the CM powder and the zeolite are mixed to form Z bentonite or CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite and the fiber are mixed or the bentonite and the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become the F bentonite or the CMF bentonite,
The mixing is performed by one of a multi-stage screw stirrer, a multi-stage wing stirrer, a multi-stage falling stirrer,
The multi-stage screw stirrer is composed of a set of rotating screws provided in a horizontal trough having a predetermined length. The set includes two-stage to four-stage stages. Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, And a mixture thereof, the rotary screw is rotated to move the input material horizontally in the screw rotating direction while stirring, and the process of being charged into the second trough at the end of the first stage and stirring is repeated until the final stage However,
The multi-blade vane stirrer is a vane stirrer composed of a barrel having a stirrer therein, which is continuously installed in two or four stages in a horizontal or vertical direction to continuously stir the objects to be stirred in two to four stages, One of a connecting hopper, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is provided so that the stirring object between the respective stages is continuously transferred or moved,
The multi-stage drop-down mixer is a two-stage to four-stage inclined plate provided vertically so that the objects to be stirred are dropped two to four stages along a swash plate to continuously stir the objects to be stirred in two to four stages,
The multi-stage rotary stirrer is a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder, which is installed continuously from the second stage to the fourth stage in the horizontal or vertical direction to continuously stir the object to be stirred in the second stage to the fourth stage, and a connecting hopper, One of a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a conveyor belt is installed so that the stirring object between the respective stages is transferred or moved continuously,
At least one of the CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite, composite bentonite, and mixtures thereof is referred to as functional bentonite,
Wherein the functional bentonite is transported or transported to at least one of a manufacturing site or a construction site of at least one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray,
The bentotex is a functional bentonite which is embedded between two or more of woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and films and is joined by one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
Wherein the film is one of a vinyl plastic film,
The needle punching is a needle punching operation using a protruding needle needle punching machine. The needle attached with the protruding needle attached to the protruding needle needle punching machine performs punching quality bonding while repeatedly moving up and down.
The sewing material is sewn by a sewing machine so that a needle attached to the sewing machine performs sewing and bonding while repeatedly moving up and down.
The adhesive is applied by applying or applying an adhesive,
The benttex is a rolled product that is transported to a waterproofing site and rolled or rolled into a manpower. The bar is put in the center of the rolled product, the rods are hung on a forkläne, And a bentonite or a functional bentonite is sprayed on the overlapping joint part to improve the water resistance of the joint part,
The bentosite may be a slurry of a functional bentonite or a functional bentonite or a mixture of a functional bentonite and a starch is sprayed or laid on itself or on one side or both sides of the surface of one of the sheets, Like an adhesive, sprayed or laid, adhered, laid-down or rolled,
Wherein the functional bentonite slurry is a functional bentonite containing water or a solution containing 20 to 99% by weight of a functional bentonite and 1 to 80% by weight of water or a solution,
The solution is a liquid substance other than water,
The mixture of functional bentonite and starch is a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of functional bentonite and 1 to 80% by weight of starch,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet is one of HDPE sheet, MDPE sheet, LDPE sheet, PE sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, slip sheet,
The film is one of a vinyl film and a plastic film,
2) an adhesive or an aqueous or oily adhesive which does not interfere with the expansion process of bentonite in response to water; 3) 10 to 20% by weight of starch or starch syrup; 4 to 7% by weight of a polymer or a latex, 5 to 20% by weight of a polymer or latex, 5 to 20% by weight of a water- , Cellulose gum or CMC or SCMC 0.5 to 2.0% by weight starch or starch syrup 5 to 15% by weight ammonia 0.8 to 1.0% by weight anionic soap 0.7 to 5.0% by weight yeast 40 to 70% by weight water 10 to 35% , 5) a mixed adhesive of 30 to 70% by weight of asphalt emulsion, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of an emulsion or an emulsion resin, and 0.04 to 5.0% by weight of CMC or SCMC,
Wherein the polymer is one of a polymer polymer, a polymer polymer, 60 to 80 wt% of a butadiene monomer, and 20 to 40 wt% of a styrene monomer,
The injection in the bentosheet is carried out by one of a general sprayer, multi-stage sprayer,
The above general sprayer uses two general sprayers to mix a mixture of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material slurry or a functional water-repellent material and starch as main materials in one general sprayer, Is blown under pressure to simultaneously spray the surface of one of the films, the film, or the combined surface of two films,
The multi-stage sprayer includes at least one of a main material sprayer and an adhesive sprayer disposed at a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the conveyor belt along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt. The multi- As it moves, it is placed on the top of the conveyor belt. It moves on the surface of one of the sheets or film moving like the conveyor belt, or a mixture of functional waterproofing material or functional waterproofing material slurry or functional waterproofing material and starch Or a slurry of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material or a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and starch as main materials, such as water or an adhesive,
In the vented sheet, a slurry of a functional water-repellent material or a functional water-repellent material, or a mixture of a functional water-repellent material and a starch, and a glue are contained in a bottom slot of a reservoir by using a sub- It is a mechanism for laying on the surface of one of the sheets and films,
The bento sheet is rolled and transported to a waterproofing place where it is rolled by gravity or loosened or rolled into a middle of the rolled product, the rods are hung on a forklra, And the overlapping joints may be nailed, bolted, nailed, taped, or attached with a sealstrap to improve sealing or waterproofing of the joint,
Wherein the seal strap has an adhesive layer on one side and a film layer or a high density polyethylene sheet on the other side of the back side and has a predetermined length and a predetermined width, To seal the joint, and the film layer or the high-density polyethylene sheet layer of the seal strap is exposed to the outside to protect the adhesive layer or the bonded joint,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of functional bentonite with a mottine, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The mixing is carried out by one of a blade stirrer, a dropping stirrer, a rotating stirrer, a screw stirrer, and a selection / stirring mixer,
The wing stirrer is a device in which a mixing object is placed in a stirring bar filled with a blade or a winged rod, and the stirring is performed by rotating the blade or the wing,
The dropping agitator is a device in which a swash plate is installed in a vertical direction to drop an object to be stirred along a swash plate to stir the object to be stirred,
The rotation stirrer is a device which stirs an object to be stirred into a rotary stirrer composed of a rotary cylinder,
The screw stirrer stirs an object to be stirred, which is injected into a trough by a rotating screw provided inside a horizontal trough having a predetermined length,
The selection agitating multifunction device is a device for combining sorting and agitation, which comprises a funnel hopper with an inclined screen, a general funnel hopper, and a screw stirrer inside a horizontal trough having a certain length at the bottom, The adhered funnel hopper is charged with at least one of the mottos, soil, waste, and mixtures thereof so that coarse material and impurities above the screen pore size are screened out of the inclined screen, the material passing through the screen pit descends to the bottom of the funnel hopper, The functional bentonite is injected into the funnel hopper and descends to the bottom. The lowered material is stirred while being rotated by a screw stirrer inside a horizontally positioned trough having a predetermined length located at the bottom, and is horizontally moved in the screw rotating direction, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 >
If the water content is below the water content of the specification specification or the optimal water content ratio of 3% or less after the water content is checked by performing the water content test according to the specifications of the specification, the water is sprayed on the object to be stirred under selection or stirring, And if it is more than the above value, before the selection or stirring, the screening and stirring object is dried in sunlight and the like, and then put into a hopper to select and stir,
The above-mentioned installation places the above-mentioned mixed soil on a water-receiving surface to be water-
The compaction is carried out by using the lauler, the compactor, the dozer or the like,
When compaction is performed under the above specification, the compaction body is subjected to on-site density test to check the construction density. If the construction density is less than the density specified in the specification or the 90% density of the maximum dry density, additional compaction is performed,
The bento spray is a slurry of a functional bentonite or a functional bentonite or a mixture of a functional bentonite and a starch is sprayed or laid on itself, sprayed or laid like water, sprayed or laid on an object such as an adhesive,
The adhesive is the same as the adhesive used in the bentosheet,
The injection in the bento spray is carried out by a vento spray gun,
The vento spray gun may be a self-jetting of a functional bentonite or a functional bentonite slurry or a mixture of functional bentonite and starch, or a sprayer for jetting it as an adhesive, or a material hopper, adhesive bottle, air pump, An air line, a material nozzle, and an adhesive nozzle,
The spray gun is sprayed in a one shot method or a two shot method,
In the one-shot method, a slurry of functional bentonite or functional bentonite or a mixture of functional bentonite and starch is introduced into a material hopper, and the mixture is sent to the lower line of the hopper, and air pressure is applied to the hopper. To the water-receiving surface to be water-impermeable so that the slurry of the functional bentonite or the functional bentonite or the mixture of the functional bentonite and the starch itself is adhered to the water-
In the two-shot method, a slurry of functional bentonite or functional bentonite or a mixture of functional bentonite and starch is injected into a material hopper, and the mixture is sent to the lower line of the material hopper, and air pressure is applied to the material hopper. An adhesive is injected into the adhesive tank through one nozzle for spraying onto the surface to be water-repellent through the material nozzle, arrives at the adhesive nozzle through the adhesive line, air pressure from the air pump arrives at the adhesive nozzle through the air line, The shot adhesive is incorporated into the sprayed functional bentonite or functional bentonite slurry or a mixture of functional bentonite and starch to form a slurry of functional bentonite or functional bentonite Or functional bentonite The mixture of the kneaded starch and the starch can be efficiently adhered to the water-
The mixing ratio in the mixing is 0 to 100% by weight and 100%
The bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are made of one layer or a laminate to form an aqua waterproof layer. The multi-functional bentonite waterproofing material
Waterproofing, or waterproofing, or applied to one of waterproof, waterproof and waterproof,
Or a mixture thereof, or at least one of bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof, or 50 to 100 wt% of bentonite, 1 to 10 wt% of CM powder, 0.0001 to 5 wt% of PM powder, %, And 0.001 to 5% by weight of fibers,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite,
The bentonite and the PM powder or the mixture of the CM powder and the PM powder to be P bentonite or CMP bentonite,
Is mixed with the mixture of bentonite and zeolite or CM powder and zeolite to become Z bentonite or CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite is mixed with a fiber or a mixture of CM powder and fiber to become F bentonite or CMF bentonite,
Wherein at least one of said CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is a functional bentonite,
When the functional bentonite is contained or contained
Benzothex, bentosite, bento mixture, bento spray,
Or bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, bento spray, or one or more of bentotite, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray are formed as a single layer or a laminate to form an aqua waterproof layer. Waterproofing material
For application to one of the areas where one or more of fresh water, salt water,
Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite,
The bentonite and PM powder are mixed to become P bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become CMP bentonite,
The bentonite and zeolite are mixed to become Z bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and zeolite are mixed to form CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite and the fiber are mixed to become F bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become CMF bentonite,
Wherein at least one of the fresh water, brine, and contaminated water is one of fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fresh water contaminated water,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied for the salt water,
Wherein at least one of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied to said contamination containment,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are applied for the fresh water salt,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are applied to the fresh water contamination water,
Wherein at least two bentonites of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied to the brine contaminated water,
Two or more bentonites such as Bentonite, CM Bentonite, P Bentonite, CMP Bentonite, Z Bentonite, CMZ Bentonite, F Bentonite and CMF Bentonite are applied to the fresh water brine pollution water,
Wherein at least one of the functional bentonites in the blanket, saltwater, contaminated water, freshwater saltwater, fresh water pollution water, brine water pollution water, freshwater salt water pollution water and mixtures thereof is sandwiched between two or more of woven, non- The surface of one of the sheets, the film, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, Spraying or laying, spraying or laying like an adhesive to produce bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, mixed with mottled, or mixed with at least one of mottled, waste, recycled, Mixed or mixed with moto and fiber to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid and compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer, Spraying or laying, or injected, such as water, or laying, or sprayed or laid by bonding such as adhesive one or more of the spray will be a bentonite layer and a first floor or a laminate,
Wherein the one layer or the laminate is used as one of a waterproofing, a waterproofing, a waterproofing, or a waterproofing, a waterproofing, and a waterproofing as a main component, or a bentotite, a bentosite, a bentonite or a bento spray Multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
It is installed in the inside of the target facility to prevent water from leaking from the inside to the outside. It is installed on the outside of the target facility and is installed on the inside and outside of the target facility to prevent water from flowing into the inside from outside. Waterproof for preventing water from leaking from the inside to the outside while preventing water from flowing from the outside to the inside,
The application is applied to one of the areas where one or more of fresh water, brine,
Bentonite, CM powder, PM powder, zeolite, fiber and mixtures thereof,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to become CM bentonite,
The bentonite and PM powder are mixed to become P bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the PM powder are mixed to become CMP bentonite,
The bentonite and zeolite are mixed to become Z bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and zeolite are mixed to form CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite and the fiber are mixed to become F bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to become CMF bentonite,
Wherein at least one of the fresh water, brine, and contaminated water is one of fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fresh water contaminated water,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied for the salt water,
Wherein at least one of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is applied to said contamination containment,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are applied for the fresh water salt,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are applied to the fresh water contamination water,
Wherein at least two bentonites of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are applied to the brine contaminated water,
Two or more bentonites such as Bentonite, CM Bentonite, P Bentonite, CMP Bentonite, Z Bentonite, CMZ Bentonite, F Bentonite and CMF Bentonite are applied to the fresh water brine pollution water,
Wherein at least one of the functional bentonites in the blanket, saltwater, contaminated water, freshwater saltwater, fresh water pollution water, brine water pollution water, freshwater salt water pollution water and mixtures thereof is sandwiched between two or more of woven, non- The surface of one of the sheets, the film, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, the surface of the sheet, Spraying or laying, spraying or laying like an adhesive to produce bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, mixed with mottled, or mixed with at least one of mottled, waste, recycled, Mixed or mixed with moto and fiber to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid and compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer, Characterized in that at least one of spraying or laying, spraying or laying like water, spraying or laying like adhesive, or adhesion to a bento spray layer is applied as a single layer or lamination, , Bentosite, bento mixture, bento spray multi-functional bentonite waterproofing material
As a water-repellent material using bentonite as a main material,
The additive material other than the main material bentonite is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof,
In order for the main material and the additive material to be applied to any one of the areas where one or more of fresh water, brine,
The bentonite and the CM powder are mixed to produce CM bentonite,
The bentonite and PM powder are mixed to produce P bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and PM powder are mixed to produce CMP bentonite,
The bentonite and zeolite are mixed to produce Z bentonite,
The bentonite, CM powder and zeolite are mixed to produce CMZ bentonite,
The bentonite and the fiber are mixed to produce F bentonite,
The bentonite, the CM powder and the fiber are mixed to produce CMF bentonite,
Wherein at least one of the fresh water, brine, and contaminated water is one of fresh water, brine, contaminated water, fresh water brine, fresh water contaminated water,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, CM bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite and mixtures thereof is prepared for the salt water,
At least one bentonite of bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, CMF bentonite, and mixtures thereof,
Two or more bentonites of bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are prepared for the fresh water salt,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite, and CMF bentonite are prepared as the fresh water contaminated water,
Wherein at least two bentonites of bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are prepared for the brine contamination,
Two or more bentonites such as bentonite, CM bentonite, P bentonite, CMP bentonite, Z bentonite, CMZ bentonite, F bentonite and CMF bentonite are prepared for the fresh water brine pollution water,
At least one functional bentonite selected from the group consisting of the above-prepared blanket, salt water, contaminated water, fresh water salt water, fresh water pollution water, brine water pollution water, fresh water brine water pollution water and mixtures thereof is sandwiched between two or more of woven fabric, non- , Self-adhesive bonding, or adhesive bonding to produce bentotex, which may be applied to the bentotext layer, one surface of the sheet or film, or one surface or both surfaces of the joined surfaces, Or one or more of the following: blended or sprayed, or sprayed or laid together with an adhesive to form a bentotex, which is then laid to form a bento sheeting layer, blended with a blend of mottos, waste, Mixed with mortar and fiber to produce mixed soil, which is to be laid and compacted to form a bento mixed soil layer, Only the self-injection or laying, or injected, such as water, or laying, or sprayed or laid by bonding such as adhesive one or more of the spray will be a bentonite layer and a first floor or a laminate,
Wherein the one layer or the laminate is used as one of a waterproofing, a waterproofing, a waterproofing, or a waterproofing, a waterproofing, and a waterproofing as a main component, or a bentotite, a bentosite, a bentonite or a bento spray Multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
It is a waterproofing material based on bentonite which is used in underground boxes, underground parking lots, and underground facilities.
The auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
Underground box, underground parking lot, subway One of the underground box, underground parking lot and subway for the establishment of underground facilities is drilled in the surrounding ground for CIP, SHIFF file, H file, slurry wall, grouting wall, , One of the underground continuous walls is constructed,
An inner ground of the visor wall is excavated to create an underground space,
The present invention provides an underground box, an underground parking lot, and a subway underground facility in the underground space, and at least one of a floor, a wall surface, and an upper part of the underground box, One of the sprayers is applied,
The bottom waterproofing facility comprises at least one of a drainage plate, a film, a blowing mortar, a waterproofing material, and a protective mortar,
The waterproofing facilities on the wall surface of the above-mentioned underground facilities may include at least one of a visibility wall, a drainboard, a film, a waterproofing material, and a concrete wall from the wall surface of the underground facilities in the listed order, or a waterproofing material is installed outside the underground facility concrete wall Lt; / RTI >
The waterproofing facilities above the underground facilities comprise at least one of the waterproofing material, the covering material, the cover layer, the backfill layer, the vegetation layer, and the planting material from the surface of the underground facilities,
The antifogging material is an antidustent sheet which prevents the roots of the plant from penetrating the water-shielding waterproofing material or underground facilities,
Wherein the cover layer is a soil layer covering one of a waterproofing material and a covering material,
The backfill layer is a layer filled with gravel in a portion excavated at the beginning of construction,
Wherein the vegetation layer is an underlying layer where the plant grows,
The water-repellent material is one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray,
Wherein the bentotex is one in which at least one of the main material, the auxiliary material and the mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet is one of HDPE sheet, MDPE sheet, LDPE sheet, PE sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, slip sheet,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
As a water-repellent material mainly made of bentonite used for waterproofing of landfill or pond,
The auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
Excavation of the ground for the formation of landfill or pond,
A waterproof layer of the bento mixed soil is formed on the excavated surface or the bottom of the ground, or one of the HDPE sheet, bentotex and bentosite is added to the upper part of the bento mixed soil to form a two- A leachate collecting drainage layer composed of at least one of sand, gravel, aggregate and crushed stone is formed on the upper part,
A one-layer waterproofing layer such as bento mixed soil, bentotex or bentosite is formed on the excavated surface or the bottom of the ground, or one of bentotex and bentosite is added to the upper part of the bento mixed soil to form a two- Or a mixture of water and a water-repellent layer on the top of one of the benttex and bentosheets to form a two-layer waterproofing layer. On the top of the waterproofing layer, one of a soil layer, a gravel layer, an aggregate layer, and,
The slope or the surface of the excavation surface or the ground may be provided with a waterproof layer of bento or bentotex in the case of a landfill, or one of HDPE and bentosite may be added to the bento or bentotex, A waterproof layer is formed, and one of the waste tire layer and the ground layer is formed thereon,
In the case of a pond on a slope or a flat surface of the excavated surface or the ground, a one-layer water-repellent layer of one of bento mixed soil, bentotex and bentosite is formed, or one of bentotex and bentosite is added to the upper part of the bento soil A two-layer water-repellent layer is formed by adding a bento mixed soil to the upper part of one of the bentotexes and bentosheets, and one of a ground layer, a gravel layer, an aggregate layer, And,
At least one of a gas-exclusion layer, a barrier layer, a drainage layer, and a vegetation layer is formed in the listed order on the upper part or the cover part of the waste buried in the landfill,
Wherein at least one of a gas exclusion layer, a barrier layer, and a ground layer is formed on the upper or bottom of the sediments deposited in the pond in the listed order,
Wherein the gas exclusion layer and the drainage layer are layers made of at least one of sand, gravel, aggregate, and crushed stone,
The barrier layer may be a one-layer water-repellent layer of one of a bento mixture, a bentex, and a bentosite, or a two-layered waterproof layer having a bentotex or a bentosite added to the top of the bento mixture, A two-layer water-repellent layer obtained by adding a bento mixture to the top of one of the sheets,
The vegetation layer is a layer of gravel,
The cover layer is a layer made of at least one of gravel, sand, gravel, aggregate, and crushed stone,
Wherein the bentotex is one in which at least one of the main material, the auxiliary material and the mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet is one of HDPE sheet, MDPE sheet, LDPE sheet, PE sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, slip sheet,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material
As a water-repellent material mainly made of bentonite used for buildings or buildings,
The auxiliary material other than the main material is at least one of a CM powder, a PM powder, a zeolite, a fiber and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the bentonite is at least one of sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, substituted bentonite, zeol bentonite, kaol bentonite, ilabentonite, loess bentonite, marabenitonite,
Wherein the CM powder is at least one of a Ca powder, a Mg powder, a CaMg powder and a mixture thereof,
Wherein the PM powder is at least one of PAC powder, SPA powder, PAA powder, SAP powder, and mixtures thereof,
Wherein the zeolite is at least one of general zeolite, bento zeolite, kaol zeolite, la zeolite, ocher zeolite, massa zeolite, zeolite zeolite, aged zeolite, active zeolite,
Wherein the fiber is at least one of a fiber fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a steel fiber, a plastic fiber, an FRP fiber,
For the construction of the building, the perimeter ground in which the building is to be constructed is drilled to construct a cast in place pile (CIP), sheaf file, H file, slurry wall, grouting wall, underground stirring wall, ,
An inner ground of the visor wall is excavated to create an underground space,
The floor of the basement, the wall of the basement, the roof of the building, and one or more waterproofing materials such as bentotte, bentoite, bento, or bento spray are formed on the basement, the wall, Lt; / RTI &
The waterproofing facility for the basement floor comprises at least one of a drainage board, a film, a burnt mortar, a waterproofing material, and a protective mortar from the basement floor ground in the order of enumeration,
The waterproofing facility on the wall of the basement is constituted of at least one of a visible wall, a drainboard, a film, a waterproofing material, and a concrete wall from the bottom of the basement wall in an enumerated order, or a waterproofing material is installed outside the basement concrete wall ,
The waterproofing facility on the roof of the building comprises at least one of a waterproofing material, a fireproofing material, a drainage board, a nonwoven fabric, a vegetation layer, and a planting material from the surface of the roof top,
The antifogging material is an antifogging sheet that prevents the roots of the plant from penetrating the water-shielding waterproof material or the roof structure,
The drain pan is adapted to drain water from the outside,
The water-repellent material is one of bentotex, bentosite, bento mixture, and bento spray,
Wherein the bentotex is one in which at least one of the main material, the auxiliary material and the mixture thereof is embedded between two or more of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film and is bonded to one of needle punching,
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric, and the film are one of a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric and a film, a nonwoven fabric and a film,
The bento sheet may be formed by spraying or spraying the material or a slurry of the material or a mixture of the material and starch into one or both sides of the surface of one of the sheet or film, Like adhesive or sprayed or laid,
One or both sides of the surface of the sheet or film may be one or both sides of the sheet surface, one side or both sides of the film surface, or one side or both sides of the sheet-film surface,
The sheet is one of HDPE sheet, MDPE sheet, LDPE sheet, PE sheet, EPDM sheet, EP sheet, asphalt sheet, rubber sheet, slip sheet,
The bento mixture may be a mixture of the above materials with a motto, or mixed with at least one of mottos, waste materials, waste rocks, construction soil and mixtures thereof, or mixed with mottos and fibers,
The bento spray is characterized in that the material or the slurry of the material or the mixture of the material and the starch is sprayed or laid on itself or sprayed or laid like water or sprayed or laid like an adhesive Bentonite, bentoite, bentoite, bento spray, multifunctional bentonite waterproofing material







KR1020130043963A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Multi functional waterproofing materials of bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, and bentospray using bentonite as main material KR20140126016A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190023141A (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-08 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Material, equipment, method related with water proofing, leak repairing using bentonite
KR102030790B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-11-08 주식회사 메리트인터내셔널 Method for manufacturing functional non-woven fabric
KR20210009167A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-26 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, bentoseal, sealstrap, bentomastic, and cover, water, root proofing facility, method using them
KR20210009482A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-27 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, facility, method for water, root proofing
CN112323994A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-05 潘艳平 Energy-saving environment-friendly heat preservation structure of building
CN112456876A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-09 句容康泰膨润土有限公司 Environment-friendly bentonite composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190023141A (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-08 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Material, equipment, method related with water proofing, leak repairing using bentonite
KR102030790B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-11-08 주식회사 메리트인터내셔널 Method for manufacturing functional non-woven fabric
KR20210009167A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-26 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, bentoseal, sealstrap, bentomastic, and cover, water, root proofing facility, method using them
KR20210009482A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-27 한국파라마운트 주식회사 Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, facility, method for water, root proofing
CN112323994A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-05 潘艳平 Energy-saving environment-friendly heat preservation structure of building
CN112323994B (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-10-22 中亿建业集团有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly heat preservation structure of building
CN112456876A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-09 句容康泰膨润土有限公司 Environment-friendly bentonite composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112456876B (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-07-19 句容康泰膨润土有限公司 Environment-friendly bentonite composite material and preparation method thereof

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